暑假自学课第5讲第5讲 Unit 1 Teenagers today — 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第5讲 Unit 1 Teenagers today — 词汇句式 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 1关于青少年成长、木偶艺术和创造力的核心词汇，掌握相关短语和句型 Part 1 温故知新 —— 描述人物与活动的基础词汇回顾 英语 中文 teenager 青少年 volunteer 志愿者 performance 表演 artist 艺术家 group 团体，组 Part 2 习得新知 —— Unit 1 核心词汇精讲 一、人物与身份 Nouns 1. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. 青少年 Teenagers today face many challenges. 构词：teen（十三到十九）+ age（年龄）+ r = 青少年 拓展：teenage adj. 青少年的 / teens n. 青少年时期 练习：作为一名青少年，我有很多梦想。 As a ______, I have many dreams. 2. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿 Many volunteers helped clean the park. 搭配：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 例句：He volunteered to help the old man. 练习：她自愿在图书馆工作。 She ______ to work in the library. 3. performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ n. 表演者 The performer amazed the audience. 动词：perform 表演 / 名词：performance 表演 例句：Her performance was wonderful. 练习：他是一名优秀的表演者。 He is an excellent ______. 二、核心动词 Verbs 1. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 They will perform a play next week. 名词：performance 表演 / performer 表演者 例句：The doctor performed an operation. 练习：她在舞台上表演了舞蹈。 She ______ a dance on the stage. 2. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 鼓舞；激励 His story inspired many young people. 搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 例句：The teacher inspired us to work harder. 名词：inspiration 灵感 / inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 练习：他的演讲激励了我。 His speech ______ me. 3. kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死；消磨（时间） He killed time by reading a book. 搭配：kill time 消磨时间 例句：Too much screen time kills creativity. 练习：我们玩玩游戏消磨时间吧。 Let's play games to ______ ______. 三、形容词与副词 Adjectives & Adverbs 1. old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 老式的；过时的 My grandfather has some old-fashioned ideas. 反义：modern / fashionable 现代的/时髦的 例句：This dress looks old-fashioned. 练习：这个手机已经过时了。 This phone is ______-______. 2. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的 She is an intelligent student. 名词：intelligence 智力 近义：smart / clever / bright 练习：海豚是非常聪明的动物。 Dolphins are very ______ animals. 3. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 Teenagers should learn to be independent. 反义：dependent 依赖的 名词：independence 独立 练习：她是一个独立的女孩。 She is an ______ girl. 四、核心短语 Core Phrases ● come to life 变得栩栩如生；活起来 例句：The puppet really came to life on the stage. 练习：在他的故事里，木偶活了起来。 The puppet ______ ______ ______ in his story. ● be glued to 目不转睛地盯着 例句：Kids are often glued to their screens. 练习：她目不转睛地看着电视。 She was ______ ______ the TV. ● play one's part in 在……中发挥作用 例句：Everyone should play their part in protecting the environment. 练习：青少年应该在社区中发挥作用。 Teenagers should ______ their ______ in the community. ● call on 呼吁；号召 例句：The government called on people to save water. 练习：老师呼吁我们努力学习。 The teacher ______ ______ us to study hard. ● set a good example 树立好榜样 例句：Parents should set a good example for their children. 练习：他给同学们树立了好榜样。 He ______ a good ______ for his classmates. ● shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 例句：We should shoulder the responsibility for our actions. 练习：青少年要学会承担责任。 Teenagers should learn to ______ the ______. Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、根据中文写单词 1. She is a ______ (青少年). 2. He works as a ______ (志愿者). 3. The ______ (表演) was wonderful. 4. Dolphins are very ______ (聪明的). 5. She is an ______ (独立的) girl. 6. His story ______ (激励) me. 二、单项选择 1. The puppet came ______ life on the stage. A. to B. at C. in D. for 2. She volunteered ______ the old man. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 3. This phone is old-______. A. fashion B. fashioned C. fashionable D. fashions 4. The teacher called ______ us to study hard. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5. He set a good ______ for his classmates. A. model B. example C. sample D. pattern 三、短语填空 come to life / be glued to / play one's part in / set a good example / shoulder the responsibility 1. Everyone should ______ the responsibility for their actions. 2. The puppet show ______ ______ ______ on the stage. 3. Parents should ______ ______ ______ ______ for their children. 4. Teenagers should ______ their ______ in protecting the environment. 5. Don't ______ ______ ______ your phone all day. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） Teenagers today have more chances to show their ______ (create). Many young people ______ (volunteer) to help others. They also ______ (表演) in different shows. It is important for teenagers to be ______ (independent). They should learn to ______ (承担责任) for their own actions. The older generation should ______ (树立好榜样) for them. 翻译句子 1. 他的故事激励了很多年轻人。 His story ______ many ______ people. 2. 青少年应该学会独立。 Teenagers should learn to be ______. 3. 她自愿在图书馆工作。 She ______ to work in the library. 4. 这个木偶在舞台上活了起来。 The puppet ______ ______ ______ on the stage. Part 5 本讲总结 核心名词：teenager / volunteer / performer / performance / creativity 核心动词：perform / inspire / kill / volunteer 形容词：old-fashioned / intelligent / independent / wealthy 核心短语：come to life / be glued to / call on / set an example / shoulder responsibility 参考答案 Part 2 习得新知 — 当堂练习 1. teenager 2. volunteered 3. performer 4. performed 5. inspired 6. kill time 7. old-fashioned 8. intelligent 9. independent 10. came to life 11. glued to 12. play; part 13. called on 14. set; example 15. shoulder; responsibility Part 3 基础巩固 一、根据中文写单词 1. teenager 2. volunteer 3. performance 4. intelligent 5. independent 6. inspired 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 三、短语填空 1. shoulder 2. came to life 3. set a good example 4. play; part 5. be glued to Part 4 提高挑战 1. creativity 2. volunteer 3. perform 4. independent 5. shoulder the responsibility 6. set a good example 翻译 1. inspired; young 2. independent 3. volunteered 4. came to life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $