暑假自学课 第7讲 Unit 2 On the money — 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第7讲 Unit 2 On the money — 词汇句式 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 2关于金钱管理、储蓄和消费的核心词汇，掌握相关短语和句型 Part 1 温故知新 —— 金钱与消费基础词汇回顾 英语 中文 money 金钱 spend 花费 save 储蓄；节省 buy 购买 price 价格 Part 2 习得新知 —— Unit 2 核心词汇精讲 一、名词：金钱与储蓄 Nouns about Money & Savings 1. piggy bank n. 储蓄罐 A piggy bank is a container for saving coins. 例句：I put all my pocket money into my piggy bank. 练习：她有一个可爱的储蓄罐。 She has a lovely ______ ______. 2. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 编制预算 We need to make a monthly budget. 搭配：budget for sth. 为……做预算 within budget 在预算内 / over budget 超出预算 例句：You should budget for your daily expenses. 练习：我们必须为这次旅行编制预算。 We must ______ ______ the trip. 3. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户 I opened a bank account last year. 搭配：bank account 银行账户 / savings account 储蓄账户 例句：He put $100 into his account. 练习：我想开一个银行账户。 I want to open a bank ______. 4. saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄（常用复数） He spent all his savings on a new car. 搭配：savings account 储蓄账户 例句：She used her savings to buy a gift. 练习：他用他的积蓄买了一台笔记本电脑。 He used his ______ to buy a laptop. 5. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 This painting is of great value. 搭配：be of great value 很有价值 例句：The value of the house has increased. 练习：这本书对我很有价值。 This book is of great ______ to me. 6. treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 珍宝；财富 The pirates hid their treasure on the island. 例句：Books are a treasure of knowledge. 练习：健康是一笔巨大的财富。 Health is a great ______. 7. sale /seɪl/ n. 出售；廉价销售 The house is for sale. 搭配：on sale 廉价销售 / for sale 待售 例句：These shoes are on sale today. 练习：这家店正在大减价。 The store has a big ______. 二、名词：物品与概念 Nouns about Items & Concepts 1. tin /tɪn/ n. 罐头 I opened a tin of beans. 例句：She bought two tins of cola. 练习：冰箱里有一罐汤。 There is a ______ of soup in the fridge. 2. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 She needs a laptop for her work. 例句：He is working on his laptop. 练习：我用我的笔记本电脑做作业。 I do my homework on my ______. 3. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 You can find information on the website. 例句：Our school has a new website. 练习：请访问我们的官方网站。 Please visit our official ______. 4. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子；连锁店 She wore a gold chain around her neck. 拓展：chain store 连锁店 例句：This is a famous fast-food chain. 练习：她有一条漂亮的银链子。 She has a beautiful silver ______. 5. pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快；乐事 It’s a pleasure to meet you. 搭配：with pleasure 很乐意 / my pleasure 我的荣幸 例句：Reading gives me great pleasure. 练习：帮助别人是一种快乐。 Helping others is a ______. 6. inference /ˈɪnfərəns/ n. 推论；推断 What inference can you draw from this? 动词：infer 推断 例句：His conclusion was based on inference. 练习：你从这些事实中能得出什么推论？ What ______ can you draw from these facts? 7. exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外 Everyone passed the exam, with no exception. 搭配：without exception 毫无例外 / make an exception 破例 例句：You must all attend without exception. 练习：没有例外，所有人都必须遵守规则。 Everyone must follow the rules without ______. 8. couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n. 一对；夫妻；几个 I’ll be back in a couple of minutes. 搭配：a couple of 几个；一对 例句：A young couple moved in next door. 练习：我几天后会回来。 I’ll come back in a ______ of days. 9. date /deɪt/ n. 日期 v. 注明日期 What’s the date today? 搭配：out of date 过时的 / up to date 最新的 例句：His ideas are out of date. 练习：请注明这封信的日期。 Please ______ the letter. 10. size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸 What size do you wear? 例句：The size of the room is very small. 练习：这双鞋多大码？ What ______ are these shoes? 11. dreamland /ˈdriːmlænd/ n. 梦境；幻想世界 The child was lost in dreamland. 构词：dream（梦）+ land（土地）= dreamland 例句：This place is a dreamland for kids. 练习：这个公园是孩子们的梦幻世界。 This park is a ______ for kids. 12. Christmas Eve n. 平安夜（12月24日） We have a big dinner on Christmas Eve. 例句：Children hang stockings on Christmas Eve. 练习：平安夜我们交换礼物。 We exchange gifts on ______ ______. 13. organiser /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə/ n. 组织者 The organiser arranged the whole event. 动词：organise 组织 / 名词：organisation 组织 例句：She was the organiser of the party. 练习：这个活动的组织者是谁？ Who is the ______ of this activity? 三、名词：货币单位 Money Units dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 美元 cent /sent/ n. 分 penny /ˈpeni/ n. 一便士；一分 例句：The book costs ten dollars and fifty cents. 例句：I don’t have a penny left. 练习：这顶帽子只要五美元。 This hat only costs five ______. 四、核心动词 Verbs 1. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法做到 He managed to finish the work on time. 搭配：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 注意：强调“成功做成”，不表示“管理” 例句：She managed to pass the exam. 练习：他设法赶上了火车。 He ______ ______ catch the train. 2. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 编制预算；精打细算 I need to learn how to budget. 搭配：budget for 为……做预算 例句：She budgets her money carefully. 练习：你必须为大学学费做预算。 You must ______ ______ college fees. 3. rate /reɪt/ v. 评价；认为 n. 比率；速度 How do you rate his performance? 搭配：rate sb./sth. as 把……评价为 例句：She is rated as one of the best singers. 练习：你如何评价这部电影？ How do you ______ this movie? 五、形容词与副词 Adjectives & Adverbs 1. spare /speə/ adj. 备用的；空闲的 Do you have a spare pen? 搭配：spare time 空闲时间 / spare keys 备用钥匙 例句：I like reading in my spare time. 练习：你有备用的电池吗？ Do you have a ______ battery? 2. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 This watch is very expensive. 近义：dear / costly 反义：cheap / inexpensive 例句：The restaurant is too expensive for me. 练习：这家店的东西很贵。 Things in this store are very ______. 3. unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 不像…… Unlike his brother, he is very shy. 反义：like 像…… 例句：Unlike me, my sister loves sports. 练习：不像其他学生，他从来不迟到。 ______ other students, he is never late. 4. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是；确切地 That’s exactly what I meant. 形容词：exact 确切的 例句：Tell me exactly what happened. 练习：这正是我想要的。 That’s ______ what I want. 5. certainly /ˈsɜːtənli/ adv. 当然；肯定 “Can I borrow your pen?” “Certainly!” 形容词：certain 确定的 近义：of course / surely 例句：He will certainly come to the party. 练习：她肯定会喜欢这个礼物。 She will ______ love this gift. 六、核心短语 Core Phrases ● on sale 廉价销售；打折 例句：These shoes are on sale for half price. 练习：这家店所有的衣服都在打折。 All the clothes are ______ ______ in this store. ● piggy bank 储蓄罐 例句：I put my pocket money into my piggy bank. 练习：她打碎了储蓄罐买了一个礼物。 She broke her ______ ______ to buy a gift. ● Christmas Eve 平安夜 例句：We have a family dinner on Christmas Eve. 练习：平安夜孩子们会挂上袜子。 Children hang stockings on ______ ______. ● manage to do 设法做成某事 例句：He managed to solve the problem. 练习：我们设法按时到达了车站。 We ______ ______ ______ at the station on time. ● budget for 为……编制预算 例句：We need to budget for the holiday. 练习：你必须为你的开销做预算。 You must ______ ______ your expenses. Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、根据中文写单词 1. She put her coins into her ______ ______ (储蓄罐). 2. I need to make a ______ (预算) for this month. 3. He opened a bank ______ (账户). 4. She used all her ______ (积蓄) to buy a gift. 5. This old painting is of great ______ (价值). 6. The shoes are on ______ (出售) today. 7. I opened a ______ (罐头) of soup. 8. She works on her ______ (笔记本电脑) every day. 9. We exchange gifts on ______ ______ (平安夜). 10. Do you have a ______ (备用的) key? 二、单项选择 1. He managed ______ the problem by himself. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 2. The T-shirts are ______ sale today. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. ______ his sister, he is very outgoing. A. Like B. Unlike C. Dislike D. Likely 4. This is ______ what I was looking for. A. exact B. exactly C. exactness D. exacting 5. She opened a bank ______ last week. A. account B. count C. discount D. amount 6. You need to ______ for your daily expenses. A. budget B. budgeted C. budgeting D. budgets 7. I’ll be back in a ______ of days. A. pair B. couple C. few D. several 8. Everyone must attend without ______. A. except B. exception C. expectation D. exchange 三、短语填空 on sale / piggy bank / Christmas Eve / manage to do / budget for 1. She broke her ______ ______ to buy a gift. 2. We have a special dinner on ______ ______. 3. These books are ______ ______ at half price. 4. He ______ ______ catch the early train. 5. We should ______ ______ the holiday trip. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） Saving money is a good ______ (习惯). Many teenagers have a ______ ______ (储蓄罐) at home. Some also open a bank ______ (账户) to keep their money safe. Unlike adults, teenagers don’t need to ______ (编制预算) for daily expenses, but it’s still important to learn the ______ (价值) of money. If you see something on ______ (出售), you can buy it at a lower price. But remember, you should ______ ______ (设法) spend your money wisely, and keep a record of your ______ (积蓄). 翻译句子 1. 他设法按时完成了作业。 He ______ ______ ______ his homework on time. 2. 这家店的衣服都在打折。 The clothes in this store are ______ ______. 3. 不像他的朋友，他喜欢存钱。 ______ his friend, he likes to save money. 4. 平安夜我们一家人聚在一起吃晚餐。 Our family gets together for dinner on ______ ______. 5. 你必须为你的未来做预算。 You must ______ ______ your future. Part 5 本讲总结 金钱与储蓄：piggy bank / budget / account / saving / value / sale / treasure 物品与概念：tin / laptop / website / chain / pleasure / inference / exception / couple / date / size / dreamland 特殊名词：Christmas Eve / organiser / dollar / cent / penny 核心动词：manage (to do) / budget (for) / rate 形容词/副词：spare / expensive / unlike / exactly / certainly 核心短语：on sale / piggy bank / Christmas Eve / manage to do / budget for 参考答案 Part 2 习得新知 — 当堂练习 1. piggy bank 2. budget for 3. account 4. savings 5. value 6. treasure 7. sale 8. tin 9. laptop 10. website 11. chain 12. pleasure 13. inference 14. exception 15. couple 16. date 17. size 18. dreamland 19. Christmas Eve 20. organiser 21. dollars 22. managed to 23. budget for 24. rate 25. spare 26. expensive 27. Unlike 28. exactly 29. certainly Part 3 基础巩固 一、根据中文写单词 1. piggy bank 2. budget 3. account 4. savings 5. value 6. sale 7. tin 8. laptop 9. Christmas Eve 10. spare 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 三、短语填空 1. piggy bank 2. Christmas Eve 3. on sale 4. managed to 5. budget for Part 4 提高挑战 1. habit 2. piggy bank 3. account 4. budget 5. value 6. sale 7. manage to 8. savings 翻译 1. managed to finish 2. on sale 3. Unlike 4. Christmas Eve 5. budget for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $