暑假自学课 第9讲 Unit 3 Past passing by — 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第9讲 Unit 3 Past passing by — 词汇句式 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 3关于遗迹考古、历史文明和神秘发现的核心词汇，掌握相关短语和句型 Part 1 温故知新 —— 描述过去与发现的基础词汇回顾 英语 中文 ancient 古代的 discover 发现 history 历史 build 建造 protect 保护 Part 2 习得新知 —— Unit 3 核心词汇精讲 一、历史与遗迹 Nouns (History & Relics) 1. remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹；剩余物 The remains of an old city were found here. 动词：remain 保持；留下 搭配：historical remains 历史遗迹 练习：这座城堡的遗迹至今仍然可见。 The ______ of the castle are still visible today. 2. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 The kingdom was rich and powerful. 构词：king（国王）+ dom（领域）= 王国 例句：This ancient kingdom existed over 2,000 years ago. 练习：这个王国位于森林的西北部。 The ______ was in the northwest of the forest. 3. centre /ˈsentə/ n. 中心（英式） The city centre is very busy. 美式拼写：center 搭配：shopping centre 购物中心 / research centre 研究中心 练习：这个小镇是古代的贸易中心。 The town was an ancient trade ______. 4. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；阶段 This period of history is very interesting. 搭配：a period of time 一段时间 / historical period 历史时期 例句：The Qing dynasty was a long period in Chinese history. 练习：这个时期以艺术闻名。 This ______ was famous for its art. 5. tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 The tomb of the king was discovered in 1920. 辨析：tomb 坟墓 / grave 墓穴 / tombstone 墓碑 例句：The ancient tomb was full of treasure. 练习：考古学家在这个坟墓中发现了很多丝绸。 Archaeologists found a lot of ______ in the ______. 6. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 Silk was a valuable product in ancient China. 搭配：silk road 丝绸之路 / silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 例句：Chinese silk is famous all over the world. 练习：丝绸之路连接了东西方。 The ______ Road connected the East and the West. 7. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像；塑像 There is a statue of a lion in the square. 例句：The stone statue is over 1,000 years old. 搭配：bronze statue 铜像 / stone statue 石像 练习：这座雕像位于宫殿前面。 The ______ stands in front of the ______. 8. palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿 The palace was built in the 15th century. 搭配：palace museum 故宫博物院 / summer palace 颐和园 例句：The king lived in a beautiful palace. 练习：这座宫殿是该王国的中心。 The ______ was the ______ of the kingdom. 二、人物与身份 Nouns (People & Roles) 1. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 The archaeologist found an ancient tomb. 学科：archaeology 考古学 例句：Many archaeologists are working at the site. 练习：考古学家在研究这个时期的遗迹。 The ______ is studying the ______ of this ______. 2. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者；研究员 The researcher spent years on this project. 动词：research 研究 例句：Researchers are trying to solve the mystery. 练习：研究者们做了详尽的报告。 The ______ made a ______ report. 三、形容词 Adjectives 1. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的；有价值的 This is a valuable piece of information. 名词：value 价值 近义：precious / priceless 珍贵的 反义：valueless / worthless 无价值的 练习：丝绸在古代是很有价值的商品。 Silk was a ______ product in ancient times. 2. detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详尽的；详细的 He gave a detailed description of the statue. 名词：detail 细节 搭配：in detail 详细地 练习：这位研究者写了一篇详尽的报告。 The ______ wrote a ______ report. 四、核心动词 Verbs 1. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇；使惊讶 The discovery amazed the whole world. 形容词：amazing 令人惊奇的 / amazed 感到惊奇的 名词：amazement 惊奇 搭配：be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 练习：这些雕像令所有考古学家感到惊奇。 The statues ______ all the archaeologists. 五、抽象名词 Abstract Nouns 1. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力；想象 Children have a rich imagination. 动词：imagine 想象 形容词：imaginative 富有想象力的 练习：这个卡通片展示了丰富的想象力。 The ______ shows a rich ______. 2. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气；好运 Good luck with your exam! 形容词：lucky 幸运的 / unlucky 不幸的 副词：luckily 幸运地 练习：考古学家靠好运发现了这个坟墓。 The archaeologist found the tomb by ______. 3. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 神秘；谜团 The mystery has not been solved yet. 形容词：mysterious 神秘的 例句：There are many mysteries in history. 练习：这个遗迹充满了神秘。 The remains are full of ______. 4. possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能性 There is a possibility that he is right. 形容词：possible 可能的 / impossible 不可能的 搭配：the possibility of doing sth. 做某事的可能性 练习：这种可能性让研究者们很兴奋。 The ______ excited the researchers. 5. fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热；发烧 There was a gold fever in the 19th century. 搭配：have a fever 发烧 / gold fever 淘金热 例句：The discovery caused a fever of excitement. 练习：这座城市陷入了一种考古狂热。 The city was in an archaeological ______. 6. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 She takes great pride in her work. 形容词：proud 自豪的 搭配：take pride in = be proud of 以……为豪 练习：这个王国的人民以他们的宫殿为豪。 The people of the kingdom took ______ in their ______. 六、其他重点词汇 1. northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北；adj. 西北的 The city lies to the northwest of the capital. 构词：north（北）+ west（西）= northwest 反义：southeast 东南 练习：这个遗迹在城市的西北部。 The remains are in the ______ of the city. 2. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 The background of the story is very interesting. 构词：back（后面的）+ ground（地面）= background 例句：Do you know the background of this mystery? 练习：这个卡通片的背景是什么？ What is the ______ of this ______? 3. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片；漫画 Children love watching cartoons. 搭配：cartoon character 卡通角色 例句：This cartoon is popular all over the world. 练习：这个卡通片需要丰富的想象力。 This ______ needs a rich ______. 4. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep./adv. 除……之外；而且 Besides silk, they also found gold and silver. 辨析：besides 包括在内 / except 排除在外 例句：Besides being an archaeologist, he is also a researcher. 练习：除了雕像，他们还发现了丝绸。 ______ the statues, they also found ______. 七、核心短语 Core Phrases ● dig into 探究；钻研；挖掘 例句：The archaeologist dug into the history of the kingdom. 练习：研究者们正在探究这个神秘故事的背景。 The researchers are ______ ______ the background of the mystery. ● take pride in 以……为豪 例句：The workers took great pride in their work. 练习：这个王国以它的历史遗迹为豪。 The kingdom ______ ______ in its historical remains. ● be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 例句：People were amazed at the discovery of the tomb. 练习：我们对这些珍贵的雕像感到惊讶。 We ______ ______ at the valuable statues. Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、根据中文写单词 1. The ______ (遗迹) of the castle are still there. 2. This ______ (王国) was very powerful. 3. The ______ (考古学家) found a tomb. 4. Silk was a ______ (宝贵的) product. 5. She has a rich ______ (想象力). 6. The ______ (神秘) has not been solved. 7. The ______ (雕像) is made of stone. 8. He gave a ______ (详尽的) description. 9. The news ______ (使惊奇) everyone. 10. The city is to the ______ (西北) of here. 二、单项选择 1. The ______ of the ancient city were discovered by archaeologists. A. remains B. remains of C. remaining D. remain 2. She takes great ______ in her work. A. proud B. pride C. proudly D. prideful 3. ______ silk, they also found gold. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Unless 4. We were all ______ at the news. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazement 5. The researchers are digging ______ the history. A. up B. into C. out D. through 三、短语填空 dig into / take pride in / be amazed at 1. The students ______ their school. 2. We need to ______ the details of the case. 3. Everyone ______ the beautiful palace. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） The ancient ______ (王国) was once rich and powerful. Its ______ (宫殿) was the ________ (中心) of art and culture. ______ (除……之外) silk, the kingdom was also famous for its beautiful ______ (雕像). Today, ______ (考古学家) are still studying the ______ (遗迹) of this mysterious ______ (时期) in history. 翻译句子 1. 考古学家对这个惊人的发现感到惊讶。 The archaeologists ______ ______ at the amazing discovery. 2. 这个王国以其历史遗迹为豪。 The kingdom ______ ______ in its historical remains. 3. 研究者们正在探究这个谜团的背景。 The researchers are ______ ______ the ______ of the mystery. Part 5 本讲总结 历史遗迹：remains / kingdom / tomb / silk / statue / palace / centre / period 人物身份：archaeologist / researcher 形容词：valuable / detailed 核心动词：amaze 抽象名词：imagination / luck / mystery / possibility / fever / pride / background 其他：northwest / cartoon / besides 核心短语：dig into / take pride in / be amazed at 参考答案 Part 2 习得新知 — 当堂练习 1. remains 2. kingdom 3. centre 4. period 5. silk; tomb 6. Silk 7. statue; palace 8. palace; centre 9. archaeologist; remains; period 10. researcher; detailed 11. valuable 12. researcher; detailed 13. amazed 14. cartoon; imagination 15. luck 16. mystery 17. possibility 18. fever 19. pride; palace 20. northwest 21. background; cartoon 22. cartoon; imagination 23. Besides; silk Part 3 基础巩固 一、根据中文写单词 1. remains 2. kingdom 3. archaeologist 4. valuable 5. imagination 6. mystery 7. statue 8. detailed 9. amazed 10. northwest 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、短语填空 1. take pride in 2. dig into 3. was amazed at Part 4 提高挑战 1. kingdom 2. palace 3. centre 4. Besides 5. statues 6. archaeologists 7. remains 8. period 翻译 1. were amazed 2. took pride 3. digging into; background 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $