暑假自学课 第11讲 Unit 4 Heroes — 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第11讲 Unit 4 Heroes — 词汇句式 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 4关于英雄、勇气和奉献精神的核心词汇，掌握描述英雄品质的形容词及相关短语 Part 1 温故知新 —— 描述人物品质的基础词汇回顾 英语 中文 brave 勇敢的 strong 强壮的 helpful 乐于助人的 honest 诚实的 kind 善良的 Part 2 习得新知 —— Unit 4 核心词汇精讲 一、人物与身份 Nouns (People & Roles) 1. fighter /ˈfaɪtə/ n. 战士；奋斗者 He is a brave fighter for freedom. 动词：fight 战斗 / 打架 例句：She is a fighter who never gives up. 练习：这位战士在战争中表现勇敢。 The ______ fought ______ in the war. 2. dreamer /ˈdriːmə/ n. 梦想家；有梦想的人 Martin Luther King was a great dreamer. 动词：dream 梦想 / 做梦 搭配：dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 练习：每个英雄最初都是一个梦想家。 Every hero was once a ______. 3. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席；校长 The president gave a speech to the nation. 例句：He became the first president of the republic. 练习：这位总统为共和国做出了无数贡献。 The ______ made ______ contributions to the ______. 二、品质形容词 Adjectives (Qualities) 1. fearless /ˈfɪələs/ adj. 无畏的；勇敢的 The fearless soldier saved the child. 构词：fear（害怕）+ less（无）= fearless 近义：brave / courageous 练习：这位无畏的战士在战斗中从不退缩。 The ______ fighter never backed down in ______. 2. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温和的；轻柔的 She has a gentle heart. 副词：gently 温和地 例句：A true hero is both strong and gentle. 练习：这位温和的老师深受学生喜爱。 The ______ teacher is loved by all students. 3. selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 Selfless people always think of others first. 构词：self（自己）+ less（无）= selfless 无私的 反义：selfish 自私的 名词：selflessness 无私 练习：他们无私的精神值得我们学习。 Their ______ spirit is worth learning from. 4. heroic /hɪˈrəʊɪk/ adj. 英雄的；英勇的 The firefighter made a heroic rescue. 名词：hero 英雄 / heroism 英雄主义 例句：His heroic deeds inspired many people. 练习：他因英勇的行为而受到表彰。 He was praised for his ______ actions. 5. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的 A loyal friend always stands by you. 名词：loyalty 忠诚 搭配：be loyal to 对……忠诚 练习：这位忠诚的战士为他的国家而战。 The ______ fighter fought for his country. 6. productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 富有成效的；多产的 It was a productive meeting. 动词：produce 生产 名词：product 产品 / production 生产 练习：这位多产的作家写了无数本书。 The ______ writer wrote ______ books. 三、状态与特征形容词 Adjectives (States) 1. fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的；不变的 He had a fixed determination to succeed. 动词：fix 固定；修理 搭配：fixed idea 固定观念 练习：他有一个不变的目标——成为英雄。 He had a ______ goal — to become a hero. 2. unchanging /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 不变的；恒久的 His love for his country is unchanging. 构词：un（不）+ changing（变化的）= unchanging 近义：constant / fixed 练习：他对正义的信念是恒久不变的。 His belief in justice is ______. 3. burning /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/ adj. 燃烧的；强烈的 He had a burning desire to help others. 动词：burn 燃烧 搭配：burning desire 强烈的愿望 练习：她内心有着帮助他人的强烈愿望。 She had a ______ desire to help others. 4. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的；数不清的 Countless heroes have fought for our freedom. 构词：count（数）+ less（无）= countless 近义：innumerable / numberless 练习：无数人在那场战争中献出了生命。 ______ people gave their lives in that ______. 四、核心名词 Nouns (Core) 1. footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印；足迹 They found footprints in the snow. 构词：foot（脚）+ print（印记）= footprint 例句：The hero left his footprint on history. 练习：他们在雪地里发现了脚印。 They found ______ in the snow. 2. death /deθ/ n. 死亡 The hero's death touched everyone's heart. 动词：die 死 形容词：dead 死的 / dying 垂死的 练习：这位战士在战斗中面对死亡毫不畏惧。 The ______ faced ______ without fear. 3. war /wɔː/ n. 战争 The war lasted for four years. 搭配：world war 世界大战 / civil war 内战 辨析：war 战争（整体）/ battle 战役（具体） 练习：无数战士在战争中献出了生命。 ______ fighters gave their lives in the ______. 4. battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战役；战斗 The battle changed the course of the war. 搭配：battle against 与……斗争 例句：Life is a constant battle against difficulties. 练习：这场战役以英雄的胜利告终。 The ______ ended with a heroic victory. 5. entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入；入口；条目 The entry to the museum is free. 动词：enter 进入 搭配：entry to / into 进入 练习：英雄进入城市时受到了热烈欢迎。 The hero's ______ into the city was welcomed. 6. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/ n. 温度；体温 The temperature dropped below zero. 搭配：take one's temperature 量体温 例句：The soldier fought even in freezing temperatures. 练习：他们在极低的温度下坚持战斗。 They kept fighting in freezing ______. 7. republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 形容词：republican 共和国的 例句：He became the first president of the republic. 练习：这位总统为共和国做出了巨大的贡献。 The president made great contributions to the ______. 8. type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 What type of hero do you admire? 近义：kind / sort 种类 搭配：a type of 一种 练习：哪种土壤最适合种植？ What ______ of ______ is best for planting? 9. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤；土地 The soil here is rich and productive. 搭配：rich soil 肥沃的土壤 例句：Many heroes fought for their native soil. 练习：这种类型的土壤非常有生产力。 This type of ______ is very ______. 10. northeast /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ n. 东北 The city is in the northeast of China. 构词：north（北）+ east（东）= northeast 反义：southwest 西南 练习：战争在东北地区持续了多年。 The ______ continued for years in the ______. 11. pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 同情；遗憾 What a pity! He didn't win the battle. 搭配：have pity on 同情 / What a pity! 真可惜！ 形容词：pitiful 可怜的 练习：真可惜，这位英雄在战争中牺牲了。 What a ______! The hero died in the ______. 五、核心动词与副词 Verbs & Adverbs 1. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 I recommend this book to everyone. 搭配：recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 名词：recommendation 推荐 练习：我推荐读这本关于英雄的书。 I ______ reading this book about heroes. 2. bravely /ˈbreɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地 The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 形容词：brave 勇敢的 名词：bravery 勇敢 练习：这位无畏的战士勇敢地面对死亡。 The ______ fighter faced death ______. 六、核心短语 Core Phrases ● recommend doing 建议做某事 例句：I recommend reading this book about heroes. 练习：医生建议每天运动。 The doctor recommends ______ every day. ● battle against 与……斗争 例句：They battled against the enemy for three days. 练习：这个国家正在与疾病作斗争。 The country is battling ______ a disease. Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、根据中文写单词 1. The ______ (战士) fought bravely in the war. 2. She is a ______ (无私的) hero. 3. His ______ (英勇的) actions saved many lives. 4. A ______ (忠诚的) friend always supports you. 5. The ______ (总统) gave a speech. 6. They fought ______ (勇敢地) in the battle. 7. ______ (无数的) people admire this hero. 8. He has a ______ (强烈的) desire to help others. 9. I ______ (推荐) reading this book. 10. The ______ (温度) dropped below zero. 二、单项选择 1. The soldier fought ______ in the battle. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braver 2. She is a ______ girl who always thinks of others first. A. selfless B. selfish C. fearless D. helpless 3. I recommend ______ this book about heroes. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 4. The country is battling ______ a serious disease. A. for B. against C. with D. at 5. What a ______! The hero died young. A. pity B. pitying C. pitiful D. pitied 三、短语填空 recommend doing / battle against / be loyal to 1. I ______ reading this novel. 2. We must ______ the difficulties. 3. A true friend ______ you forever. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） Every hero is a ______ (梦想家) at heart. A true hero is ______ (无畏的) and ______ (忠诚的) to their country. They often ______ (战斗) ______ (与……斗争) great difficulties and never give up. The ______ (总统) of the ______ (共和国) once said that ______ (无数的) heroes have made great contributions to our country. Their ______ (无私的) spirit will never be forgotten. I ______ (推荐) reading their stories to everyone. 翻译句子 1. 这位勇敢的战士在战斗中英勇地牺牲了。 The brave ______ died ______ in the ______. 2. 我建议读关于这位英雄的书。 I ______ ______ this book about the hero. 3. 无数的人在战争中勇敢地战斗。 ______ people fought ______ in the ______. Part 5 本讲总结 人物身份：fighter / dreamer / president 品质形容词：fearless / gentle / selfless / heroic / loyal / productive 状态形容词：fixed / unchanging / burning / countless 核心名词：footprint / death / war / battle / entry / temperature / republic / type / soil / northeast / pity 副词：bravely 核心动词：recommend 核心短语：recommend doing / battle against 参考答案 Part 2 习得新知 — 当堂练习 1. fighter; bravely; war 2. dreamer 3. president; countless; republic 4. fearless; battle 5. gentle 6. selfless 7. heroic 8. loyal 9. productive; countless 10. fixed 11. unchanging 12. burning 13. Countless; war 14. footprints 15. fighter; death 16. Countless; war 17. battle 18. entry 19. temperatures 20. republic 21. type; soil 22. soil; productive 23. war; northeast 24. pity; war 25. recommend 26. fearless; bravely Part 3 基础巩固 一、根据中文写单词 1. fighter 2. selfless 3. heroic 4. loyal 5. president 6. bravely 7. Countless 8. burning 9. recommend 10. temperature 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 三、短语填空 1. recommend reading 2. battle against 3. is loyal to Part 4 提高挑战 1. dreamer 2. fearless 3. loyal 4. battle; against 5. president 6. republic 7. countless 8. selfless 9. recommend 翻译 1. fighter; bravely; battle 2. recommend reading 3. Countless; bravely; war 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $