暑假自学课 第8讲 Unit 2 On the money — 语法练习（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第8讲 Unit 2 On the money — 语法练习 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：巩固直接引语和间接引语的用法 Part 1 温故知新 —— 直接引语基础回顾 一、什么是直接引语和间接引语？ 直接引语：原封不动引用别人的话，用引号括起来 例：She said, “I like money.” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号 例：She said that she liked money. 二、直接引语变间接引语的规则 人称变化：根据转述者的角度调整 时态变化：主句过去时 → 从句向过去推 时间状语变化：today→that day / now→then 等 Part 2 习得新知 —— Unit 2 语法精讲 一、陈述句→间接引语 结构：主句 + that + 从句 直接引语 间接引语 "I like money." He said that he liked money. "I am saving for a laptop." She said she was saving for a laptop. "I have bought a gift." He said he had bought a gift. 二、疑问句→间接引语 1. 一般疑问句：用 if/whether 直接："Do you have a piggy bank?" 间接：He asked if I had a piggy bank. 2. 特殊疑问句：保留疑问词 直接："How much does it cost?" 间接：She asked how much it cost. 三、祈使句→间接引语 结构：主语 + asked/told + sb. + to do sth. 直接引语 间接引语 "Save your money." He told me to save my money. "Don't waste money." She told me not to waste money. Unit 2 语法练习 1. He said, "I like money." → He said that he ______ money. A. like B. liked C. likes D. will like 2. She asked, "Do you have a piggy bank?" → She asked ______ I had a piggy bank. A. that B. what C. if D. which 3. "How much does it cost?" he asked. → He asked how much it ______. A. cost B. costs C. costing D. has cost 4. "Save your money," Mom said. → Mom told me ______ my money. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 5. "Don't waste money," she said. → She told me ______ waste money. A. don't B. not to C. didn't D. to not 6. He said, "I am budgeting for a trip." → He said that he ______ for a trip. A. budgets B. is budgeting C. was budgeting D. has budgeted Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1. She said, "I have a piggy bank." She said that she ______ a piggy bank. 2. He asked, "Do you save money?" He asked ______ I ______ money. 3. "Where did you buy this?" she asked. She asked where I ______ ______ that. 4. Mom said, "Don't spend too much." Mom told me ______ ______ too much. 5. He said, "I will buy a gift." He said that he ______ ______ a gift. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） Last week, my father said, "I think you should learn to manage your money." He told me that saving money ______ important. He asked ______ I had a budget. I replied that I ______ started saving. He said that he ______ help me open a bank account. He also told me ______ waste money on unnecessary things. I think he was right. (1) A. is B. was C. were D. be (2) A. that B. what C. if D. which (3) A. have B. had C. has D. having (4) A. will B. would C. can D. may (5) A. don't B. not to C. didn't D. to not Part 5 本讲总结 直接引语→间接引语： 陈述句：主句 + that + 从句（时态后移） 疑问句：一般问句用if/whether，特殊问句保留疑问词 祈使句：主语 + told/asked + sb. + to do / not to do 时态变化：现在→过去 / 过去→过去完成 / will→would 参考答案 Part 2 — Unit 2 语法练习 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C Part 3 基础巩固 1. had 2. if/whether; saved 3. had bought 4. not to spend 5. would buy Part 4 提高挑战 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $