Unit 7 易错专题专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 7 易错专题专练+全解全析
本单元学生正式进入一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）的学习深水区，是学生语法分化的分水岭。
易错点一：规则动词 vs 不规则动词过去式
学生最大的痛点是记混不规则动词表。本单元重点包括：go-went, have-had, see-saw, eat-ate, buy-bought, take-took, is/am-was, are-were。学生常受汉语干扰，错误地在动词原形后加ed，或将规则动词误用为不规则形式。
易错题1
We ______ a big dinner with our grandparents last night.
A. have B. had C. haved D. havied
易错题2
My father ______ to Beijing yesterday and he will be back tomorrow.
A. goes B. goed C. went D. go
易错点二：时间状语的暗示作用
一般过去时的标志词是昨天、上周、去年、刚才等明确的过去时间点。
• yesterday, last night/week/month, two days ago, in 2023
学生常忽略时间状语，导致一般现在时和一般过去时混用。
易错题3
I usually ______ to school by bike, but I ______ a bus yesterday because it rained.
A. go; take B. go; took C. went; take D. went; took
易错题4
— Where is Tom?
— He ______ to the library five minutes ago.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. go
易错点三：规则动词过去式ed的发音与拼写
• 拼写：stop → stopped (双写), study → studied (变y为i)。
• 发音：ed在清辅音后读 /t/，浊辅音和元音后读 /d/，在 t/d 后读 /ɪd/。
学生常在发音题或拼写题中失分。
易错题5
Which word has a different pronunciation of the '-ed' ending?
A. worked B. watched C. helped D. played
易错题6
The little girl ______ (cry) sadly when she couldn't find her mother yesterday.
A. cryed B. cried C. crying D. cries
易错点四： Did 引导的一般疑问句与否定句
在一般过去时中，Did 是助动词，一旦用了Did，后面的谓语动词必须还原为原形。学生常犯的错误是：用了Did，动词还加ed；或者否定句忘了用Didn't。
易错题7
— ______ you ______ the film last weekend?
— Yes, I did. It was exciting.
A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Did; watch D. Was; watch
易错题8
He didn't ______ his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV instead.
A. did B. does C. do D. doing
基础过关
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词（用过去式）
1. We ______ (参观) the science museum last Saturday.
2. She ______ (花费) 100 yuan on that book yesterday.
3. I ______ (遇见) my old friend on the street two days ago.
4. The students ______ (打扫) the classroom after school yesterday.
5. He ______ (写) a letter to his pen pal last night.
6. They ______ (到达) at the airport at 8:00 yesterday morning.
7. I ______ (买) a gift for my mother on her birthday.
8. The food ______ (品尝) delicious at the party.
二、单项选择
9. — Where did you go yesterday?
— I ______ to the zoo with my cousins.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
10. My brother ______ a kite in the park last Sunday.
A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying
11. — Did you see the movie?
— No, I ______. I stayed at home.
A. don't B. wasn't C. didn't D. aren't
12. She ______ busy yesterday, so she didn't come to the party.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. We ______ basketball on the playground an hour ago.
A. play B. played C. playing D. plays
14. — When did you get up this morning?
— I ______ up at 6:30.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
15. Look! The bus is coming. But it ______ ten minutes ago.
A. comes B. came C. coming D. come
三、词形变化：用所给单词的适当形式填空
16. We ______ (visit) the farm and ______ (pick) apples last autumn.
17. He ______ (not do) his homework yesterday evening. He ______ (watch) TV.
18. I ______ (buy) a new dictionary yesterday. It ______ (cost) me 50 yuan.
19. The children ______ (be) very happy at the party last night.
20. She ______ (write) an email to her friend two days ago.
四、句型转换：按要求完成句子
21. Tom visited the museum yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ did Tom ______ yesterday?
22. They went to the beach last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ to the beach?
23. I saw an interesting movie last night.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ an interesting movie last night.
24. She did her homework at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ her homework at home yesterday?
25. We had a great time at the party.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ at the party.
提升练习
五、语法填空：阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空
Last Saturday, my family and I 26______ (go) to the countryside. The weather 27______ (be) sunny and warm. We 28______ (take) a lot of food with us. My father 29______ (drive) the car. My mother 30______ (sing) songs happily on the way. When we arrived, I 31______ (see) many beautiful flowers. My sister and I 32______ (run) on the grass. We 33______ (fly) kites and 34______ (eat) a delicious picnic. We 35______ (have) a wonderful day!
六、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案
Last Sunday, Li Ming didn't have lessons. He visited his uncle in the morning. His uncle showed him around the farm. Li Ming fed the chickens and milked a cow for the first time. It was very interesting. At
参考答案与解析
一、基础过关答案
1. visited
2. spent
3. met
4. cleaned
5. wrote
6. arrived
7. bought
8. tasted
19. were
【解题逻辑】时间状语"last night"提示用一般过去时。主语children是复数，be动词用were。
20. wrote
【解题逻辑】时间状语"two days ago"提示用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote。
四、句型转换答案
21. What; do
22. When did; go
23. didn't see
24. Did; do
25. enjoyed ourselves / had fun
五、语法填空答案
26. went
27. was
28. took
29. drove
30. sang
31. saw
32. ran
33. flew
34. ate
35. had