Unit 6 易错专题专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“天气描述+活动计划”核心主题，以五大易错点为纲，通过原创语境题系统构建词性辨析、时态应用、句型转换的解题方法体系，逻辑递进且直击高频失分点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点专项|10题|天气词性（名/形）区分、will/be going to用法差异、现在进行时表将来判定、There be句型将来时结构、时态语境提示词识别|从基础词性到时态应用，再到句型转换，形成“概念辨析-语境应用-错误规避”的逻辑链条| |基础过关|25题|词形转换规则、时态标志词匹配、句型转换技巧|巩固核心词汇与语法，衔接单元基础与易错点| |提升练习|20题（语法填空/阅读/写作）|语境中综合运用时态、词性及句型，书面表达结构模板|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 6 易错专题专练+全解全析 本单元核心围绕“天气描述+活动计划”展开,学生需掌握天气类形容词、现在进行时表将来安排、will/be going to 表将来的区别、There be句型将来时等核心知识点。资料所有题目均为原创仿真语境题,精准打击学生高频失分点:天气词性混淆、时态误用、there be与have混用等,搭配全解全析,可直接用于教师讲评、学生自纠,是学科网高性价比付费资源。 易错点一:天气类名词与形容词的混淆 本单元核心易错点是名词(表事物)和形容词(表特征)的混用: • rain(雨;下雨)/ rainy(下雨的);sun(太阳)/ sunny(晴朗的);wind(风)/ windy(有风的);cloud(云)/ cloudy(多云的) 学生常错误表达为 It's rain today,正确应为 It's rainy today 或 It's raining now。 易错题1 Look! It's _ heavily outside. We have to cancel the picnic. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rained 易错题2 It's a _ day today. The sun is shining brightly. Let's go cycling. A. sun B. sunny C. sunning D. sunly 易错点二:will 与 be going to 的辨析 两者都表将来,但用法有明确区别: • will:侧重临时决定、无固定计划的动作(突然想到要做某事) • be going to:侧重事先有计划、或有迹象表明即将发生的动作(比如看到乌云要下雨) 学生常混淆语境,看到tomorrow就无脑选will。 易错题3 — Oh no! I forgot to bring my umbrella. — Don't worry. I _ share mine with you. A. am going to B. will C. go to D. am will 易错题4 Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It _ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. going to D. wills 易错点三:现在进行时表已安排的将来活动 本单元重点延伸Unit5的现在进行时用法:已提前安排好的近期活动,可用现在进行时表将来(而非现在正在做的动作),常搭配tomorrow, next week等将来时间状语。 学生常误判为一般现在时或一般将来时。 易错题5 My family _ to Sanya next week. We have already booked the hotel and air tickets. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 易错题6 — What are you doing this weekend? — I _ table tennis with my cousin. We agreed on it yesterday. A. play B. am playing C. played D. will play 易错点四:There be 句型的将来时 There be句型表“某地有某物”,永远不能与have混用;将来时结构为: • There will be + 名词 • There is/are going to be + 名词 学生常错误表达为 There will have a storm。 易错题7 The weather report says there _ a heavy snow tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 易错题8 Look! There _ dark clouds gathering. It's going to pour soon. A. is B. are C. be D. am 易错点五:现在进行时与一般现在的语境区分 和Unit5知识点联动,但新增天气语境: • now/look/listen 提示用现在进行时 • usually/often/every day 提示用一般现在时 学生常忽略时间状语,误用时态。 易错题9 Usually, it _ a lot here in July. But now it _ at all. A. rains; isn't raining B. is raining; doesn't rain C. rains; raining D. raining; isn't rain 易错题10 Listen! The wind _ strongly outside. Close the windows, please. A. blow B. blows C. is blowing D. blew 基础过关 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. Take an _ with you. It's going to rain soon.(雨伞) 2. A _ hit our village last night, but no one got hurt.(暴风雨) 3. The _ is very low today. It's only 5 in the morning.(气温) 4. We can see bright _ in the sky after the rain sometimes.(阳光) 5. Stay indoors when there is _.(闪电) 6. It's a _ day today. Let's fly kites in the park.(有风的) 7. Look at the _ sky. It might rain this afternoon.(多云的) 8. Don't go out in the _. It's dangerous.(雷雨) 二、易错选择:单项选择 9. — How's the weather today? — It's _. I can make a snowman. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 10. — What will you do if it rains tomorrow? — I _ stay at home and read books. A. am going to B. will C. go to D. are going to 11. There _ a football match in our school next Monday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 12. Look! The sun _. Let's go out and play. A. shine B. shines C. is shining D. shone 13. My brother usually _ basketball after school, but now he _ TV. A. plays; watches B. plays; is watching C. play; is watching D. plays; watch 14. — _ is the weather like in Shanghai now? — It's cloudy. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 15. We _ camping next weekend. We have prepared the tent and snacks. A. go B. are going C. are going to go D. goes 三、词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. It's _ (rain) hard now. Don't forget to take your raincoat. 17. Tomorrow will be _ (sun). We can have a picnic in the park. 18. Look! There are many dark _ (cloud) in the sky. 19. The _ (wind) is blowing the leaves off the trees. 20. We _ (visit) the science museum this Sunday. We have already bought the tickets. 四、句型转换:按要求完成句子 21. It's cloudy today.(对划线部分提问) _ the weather _ today? 22. I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.(改为同义句) I _ _ stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 23. They are playing basketball in the gym now.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they playing basketball now? 24. There will be a storm this evening.(改为否定句) There _ _ a storm this evening. 25. She is going to fly a kite this weekend.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to fly a kite this weekend? 提升练习 五、语法填空:阅读短文,用所给词的正确形式填空 Hi, I'm Li Hua. This weekend, my family 26_ (go) to the countryside. The weather report says it 27_ (be) sunny on Saturday, but it 28_ (might/rain) on Sunday. So we 29_ (take) umbrellas and raincoats with us. My father 30_ (drive) us there. My mother 31_ (prepare) delicious food for us now. My sister and I 32_ (fly) kites in the field if it 33_ (be) sunny. There 34_ (be) a small lake near the farm, so we can also go boating. We 35_ (have) a great time for sure! 六、阅读理解:阅读短文,选择正确答案 It is Saturday morning. The weather is different in different cities. In Beijing, it is sunny and warm. Many people are flying kites in the park. In Shanghai, it is cloudy but dry. Children are playing badminton outdoors. In Guangzhou, it is rainy heavily. People are staying at home and watching TV. In Chengdu, there is a light wind. Old people are doing Tai Chi in the square. In my city, it is snowy. My friends and I are making a snowman in the yard. We are wearing thick coats and gloves. Even though it's cold, we are having a lot of fun. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow, so we plan to go skiing in the mountains. 36. What are people doing in Beijing? A. Flying kites. B. Playing badminton. C. Staying at home. D. Doing Tai Chi. 37. What's the weather like in Guangzhou? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 38. What is the writer doing now? A. Going skiing. B. Making a snowman. C. Watching TV. D. Doing Tai Chi. 39. What will the weather be like tomorrow in the writer's city? A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.D. Cloudy. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different activities on Saturday. B. Different weather in different cities. C. Plans for the weekend. D. All of the above. 七、书面表达 本单元书面表达常考题目是"描述周末天气及活动计划"。写作时可从以下几个方面写: • 周末的天气情况 • 你和家人的活动安排 • 注意事项(带伞、穿厚衣服等) • 对活动的期待 题目: 假如你是李华,请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍你本周末的计划。 提示: 1. Weather: Saturday sunny, Sunday cloudy with light rain 2. Saturday: Go to the park with family, fly kites, have a picnic 3. Sunday: Stay at home, read books, watch movies 4. Preparation: Take umbrellas on Sunday 5. Feeling: Excited 参考答案与解析 一、基础过关答案 1. umbrella 2. storm 3. temperature 4. sunshine 5. lightning 6. windy 7. cloudy 8. thunderstorm 二、单项选择答案与解析 9. B 【全解全析】根据后句"I can make a snowman"可知天气是下雪的。snowy 下雪的,符合语境。rainy下雨的;sunny晴朗的;windy有风的均不符合。 10. B 【全解全析】问句是临时询问打算,回答是临时决定,用 will 表临时动作。am going to 侧重事先计划,此处不符合语境。 11. C 【易错警示】There be句型永远不与have连用,排除A、B;a football match是单数,用is going to be,故选C。 12. C 【全解全析】根据Look!可知动作正在发生,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语The sun是单数,故选C。 13. B 【全解全析】第一空根据usually可知用一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词用plays;第二空根据now可知用现在进行时is watching,故选B。 14. B 【全解全析】询问天气的固定句型:What's the weather like? = How's the weather? 故选B。 15. C 【全解全析】根据next weekend可知是将来的安排,且已经做好准备,用现在进行时表将来are going to go,故选C。 三、词形变化答案与解析 16. raining 【解题逻辑】根据now可知用现在进行时,rain的现在分词是raining。 17. sunny 【解题逻辑】be动词后接形容词作表语,sun的形容词是sunny。 18. clouds 【解题逻辑】many后接可数名词复数,cloud的复数是clouds。 19. wind 【解题逻辑】定冠词The后接名词,wind是不可数名词,意为"风"。 20. are visiting / will visit / are going to visit 【解题逻辑】根据this Sunday可知是将来的安排,可用现在进行时表将来,也可用will/be going to表将来,主语We是复数,故填are visiting或will visit等均可。 四、句型转换答案 21. What's; like22. am going to23. Where are24. won't be25. Is; going 五、语法填空答案 26. are going / will go 27. will be / is going to be 28. might rain 29. will take / are going to take 30. is driving / will drive 31. is preparing 32. will fly / are going to fly 33. is 34. is 35. will have / are going to have 六、阅读理解答案 36. A37. C38. B39. C40. D 七、书面表达常用句型 1. The weather will be sunny/cloudy/rainy this weekend. 2. My family and I are going to the park. 3. We will fly kites and have a picnic. 4. We need to take umbrellas because it might rain. 5. I'm really excited about the weekend. 参考范文: My Weekend Plan This weekend will be fun. On Saturday, it will be sunny. My family and I are going to the park. We will fly kites and have a picnic there. On Sunday, it will be cloudy with light rain, so we will stay at home. We will read books and watch movies. We need to take umbrellas on Sunday. I'm really excited about the weekend! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $