Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多维度题型实现从基础认知到语境应用的递进训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词练习|提示填单词15题、词形转换15题、单选10题、选词填空13题|含词形转换与语境应用|词汇认知→词形变化→语境辨析，构建词汇应用体系| |短语练习|互译14题、单选6题、填空5题|侧重搭配与情景辨析|短语识记→搭配应用→情景运用，强化短语功能| |句型练习|单选6题、原句回译6题|涉及结构应用与原句复现|句型结构→语法应用→意义表达，形成句型知识链|

Unit7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 2．Grandma carries a ________ (篮子) to buy food. 3．________ (终于), they scored three goals in the last three minutes. 4．My deskmate and I ________ (记录) our everyday study to encourage each other. 5．We can enjoy ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery in the countryside. 6．Their ________ (想法) on how to help the poor show their kind hearts. 7．At last, we ________ (同意) and followed their advice. 8．It is necessary for teenagers to learn some basic life ________ (技能). 9．The _________（帐篷）is small, but it’s big enough for two people to sleep in. 10．My mother often makes salad with ________ (黄瓜) and tomatoes. 11．Stand ________ (笔直地) and keep quiet when the teacher is speaking. 12．Could you help me ________ (装满) this bottle with water? 13．After two hours of use, this app will ________ (肯定，无疑) remind you to take a break. 14．It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day. 15．Can you ________ (教) me how to play basketball? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1．The ________ (explore) of the rainforest helped us learn more about nature. 2．Amy often fills her bottle ________ clean water before going out. 3．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 4．The artist collects different ________ (leaf) from the garden and puts them in a book to keep the beauty of nature. 5．My sister put on a ________ (fresh) washed dress for the school party. 6．The trip was so wonderful, and I was ________ (certainly) that I would never forget it. 7．Tommy felt very moved after he read all Lei Feng’s ________. (diary) 8．We finally reached an ________ (agree) with each other after a long talk. 9．Laura says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ________ her. 10．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 11．After a ________ day at school, I feel very ________. I just want to go to bed. (tire) 12．Don’t worry. It takes time for children ________ (grow) up. 13．The safety activities helped us understand how ________ (stay) safe. 14．Xia Tian and his friends enjoy ________ (skateboard) in the special park. 15．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 三、单项填空 1．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Haikou, the capital of Hainan, to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world. A．create B．match C．accept D．explore 2．—Are these vegetables ________? —Sure. We just picked them in the field. A．creative B．fresh C．useful D．correct 3．Tim broke his own ________ from last year and won a gold medal. A．reason B．record C．example D．choice 4．—Why did Fu Xing take a gardening class last week? —Because he wanted to learn some life ________. A．examples B．skills C．problems D．stories 5．Of course, you need to study hard if you want to get good grades. A．Certainly B．Brightly C．Quietly D．Friendly 6．My parents have a house ________ a big garden. We often have parties there. A．with B．of C．for D．in 7．It takes him half an hour ________ to the nature park. A．ride B．rides C．to ride D．riding 8．Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong. A．play; be B．to play; be C．play; being D．to play; being 9．He ________ made the decision(决定) that he would join in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. A．finally B．nearly C．hardly D．mainly 10．—We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. — ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A．No problem. B．Sure, go ahead. C．That’s great to hear. D．Hold on, I don’t agree.【答案】D 四、选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 explore   leaf   teach   certain   final diary final skill 1．Some new drivers don’t have good driving . So we call them “Road Killers”. 2．After many tries, she solved the maths problem. 3．She keeps every day, writing down her thoughts and experiences. 4．No two in the world are the same. 5．Last week my grandma me how to grow vegetables. 6．We will make more progress if we keep trying. 7．He worked hard and passed the exam . 8．Linda’ s class the forest last week. B 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 cheap, far, good, interest, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real Did you often go to the museum? Lily and I were very 1 in science, so we decided to 2 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 3 from our homes, we thought it was 4 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 5 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 6 8:30. It was big inside 7 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 8 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 9 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother. All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 10 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today. 【重点短语练习】 一、短语英汉互译 1. 记日记 2. 记录想法和感觉 3. 提升写作技能 4. 写下，记下 5. 参加学校旅行 6. 从...到... 7. 摘草莓 8. 花费时间 9. 把...做对 10. 给植物浇水 11. 考虑，想起 12. 到达 13. 从...学到... 14. 赞成，同意 二、单项填空 1．Please help me ________ the phone number on this paper. It is very important. A．take away B．learn about C．write down D．look for 2．—I always feel tired after school. —Why not ________ running? It can give you more energy. A．take part in B．give up C．think of D．look for 3．—I think the insect museum is really interesting. —I ________ you. What about visiting it again this Saturday? A．feel like B．wait for C．belong to D．agree with 4．There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A．from; to B．both; and C．between; and D．either; or 5．My parents tell us to ________ the light when we leave the house. A．turn on B．turn off C．write down D．put up 6．My little brother can’t ________ the new toy because it’s very interesting. A．write down B．put down C．fall down D．cut down 三、选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) think of; write down; agree with; learn...from...; from...to... 1．We can a lot his mistakes. 2．I just can’t his name. 3．We think the school trip is tiring but interesting. Do you us? 4．Please what your teacher said on the book. 5．How far is it your home the school? 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 2．—Could you tell me ________ you improved your oral English so quickly? —By practicing with foreign friends every day. A．when B．why C．how D．where 3．Some volunteers are teaching the old people how ________ smartphones. A．using B．use C．to using D．to use 4．—Look! Lulu seems ________ when riding the horse. —Yes. She likes this sport very much. A．happily B．happy C．unhappy D．unhappily 5．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A．he; to do B．him; doing C．him; to do D．his; to do 6．The bike is very old, _______ he likes it very much. A．and B．but C．so D．because 二、教材原句回译 1. 那里有大篷，里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果和蔬菜。 2. 农场主告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间走向我们的餐桌的。 3. 下午，农场主教我们如何修剪西红柿植株的枝叶。 4. 这项工作看似简单，但要把它做好却需要时间。 5. 虽然很累，但我很喜欢动手工作。 6. 这让我想起了那句老话：“每一粒粮食都来之不易。” ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Day to Remember 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：他们计划探索未知的地方，并更多地了解当地文化。空格前“plan to”后接动词原形，“探索”对应的动词是explore。 2．Grandma carries a ________ (篮子) to buy food. 【答案】basket 【详解】句意：奶奶提着一个篮子去买食物。根据汉语提示可知，basket“篮子”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填basket。 3．________ (终于), they scored three goals in the last three minutes. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：终于，他们在最后三分钟进了三个球。句中横线处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“终于”对应的英文单词是Finally，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Finally。 4．My deskmate and I ________ (记录) our everyday study to encourage each other. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌记录我们的日常学习，以此来互相鼓励。“记录”对应的英文动词是“record”，此处主语“My deskmate and I”为复数，句子描述经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填record。 5．We can enjoy ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery in the countryside. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：我们可以在乡下享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh，是形容词，在句中修饰名词air。 6．Their ________ (想法) on how to help the poor show their kind hearts. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们关于如何帮助穷人的想法显示了他们的善良之心。根据“Their”可知，横线处需填名词，想法“thought”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 7．At last, we ________ (同意) and followed their advice. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：最后，我们同意并听从了他们的建议。表示“同意”的动词是agree。句中时间状语“At last”和并列谓语“followed”表明句子时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。 8．It is necessary for teenagers to learn some basic life ________ (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。根据汉语提示以及空格前的“some basic life”（一些基本的），此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指多种技能。“skill”的复数形式是“skills”。 9．The _________（帐篷）is small, but it’s big enough for two people to sleep in. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：这个帐篷很小，但足够两个人在里面睡觉。空格前有定冠词 The，后面有系动词 is，说明此处需要填名词单数形式，“帐篷”对应的英文单词是tent，故填tent。 10．My mother often makes salad with ________ (黄瓜) and tomatoes. 【答案】cucumber/cucumbers 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常用黄瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。cucumber“黄瓜”，在句子中既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填cucumber(s)。 11．Stand ________ (笔直地) and keep quiet when the teacher is speaking. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：老师讲话时要站直并保持安静。“笔直地”英文为straight，副词修饰动词Stand。 12．Could you help me ________ (装满) this bottle with water? 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这个瓶子装满水吗？根据中文提示“装满”以及句中固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”（帮助某人做某事）和“fill...with...”（把……装满……）可知，这里需要用动词原形。 13．After two hours of use, this app will ________ (肯定，无疑) remind you to take a break. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：使用两小时后，这款应用程序肯定会提醒你休息一下。certainly表示“肯定，无疑”，副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 14．It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：每天写日记是一个好习惯。根据中文提示“日记”，空格处应用名词diary，短语keep a diary是固定搭配，意为“写日记”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式diary。 15．Can you ________ (教) me how to play basketball? 【答案】teach 【详解】句意：你能教我如何打篮球吗？根据情态动词Can提示，后接动词原形。“教”为动词teach，与me构成teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，how to play basketball作宾语补足语。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1．The ________ (explore) of the rainforest helped us learn more about nature. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：对雨林的探索帮助我们更多地了解大自然。空格前有定冠词“The”，空格后为介词“of”，说明空格处需要一个名词作主语中心词。括号内提示词“explore”为动词，其名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”。故填exploration。 2．Amy often fills her bottle ________ clean water before going out. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：艾米出门前经常往她的瓶子里装满干净的水。根据句意及动词“fills”可知，此处需填入介词，构成固定搭配“fill...with...”，意为“用……装满……”；with“用、以”，符合语境。 3．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我小时候，妈妈教我如何做饭，所以我现在会做了。根据“When I was young”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。 4．The artist collects different ________ (leaf) from the garden and puts them in a book to keep the beauty of nature. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这位艺术家从花园里收集不同的树叶，并将它们放在一本书中以保留自然之美。leaf“树叶”，为可数名词。根据“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 5．My sister put on a ________ (fresh) washed dress for the school party. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：我妹妹为学校聚会穿上了一条刚洗过的裙子。修饰形容词“washed”应用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”。 6．The trip was so wonderful, and I was ________ (certainly) that I would never forget it. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：这次旅行太棒了，我确信我永远不会忘记它。be动词was后加形容词作表语，certainly的形容词形式是certain，固定搭配：be certain that…“确信……”。 7．Tommy felt very moved after he read all Lei Feng’s ________. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：汤米读完雷锋所有的日记后，感到非常感动。结合单词提示和语境可知，“all”后接可数名词复数形式；“diary”（日记）是可数名词，其复数形式是把“y”变“i”再加“es”，即“diaries”。故填diaries。 8．We finally reached an ________ (agree) with each other after a long talk. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的交谈，我们最终彼此达成了一致。空格前有不定冠词an，说明后面必须跟可数名词单数，动词agree意为“同意”变为名词形式 agreement，reach an agreement with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人达成一致”，符合此处语境。 9．Laura says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ________ her. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：劳拉说她将来会一直分享她的问题。罗伯特·亨特同意她的看法。根据“agrees ... her”可知，agree with sb. “同意某人（的看法）”，符合语境。故填with。 10．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：多读好书可以提高我们的写作能力。我认为多读书会提高你的写作技巧。根据“Reading more good books can improve”可知，多读好书可以提高我们的写作能力。writing skills“写作技能”，固定短语。 11．After a ________ day at school, I feel very ________. I just want to go to bed. (tire) 【答案】 tiring tired 【详解】句意：在学校度过了令人疲倦的一天后，我感到非常疲倦。我只想睡觉。tire“使劳累”，动词；分析句子可知，第一空应该填入tiring，形容词，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“令人疲惫的”，指令人疲惫的一天；第二空应填入tired，形容词，作表语，修饰主语“I”，意为“感到疲倦的”，指“我”感到疲倦。故填tiring；tired。 12．Don’t worry. It takes time for children ________ (grow) up. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：别担心。孩子长大需要时间。根据“It takes time for children … up.”可知，本句为it takes time for sb. to do sth.句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，因此此处应用to grow up“成长”。故填to grow。 13．The safety activities helped us understand how ________ (stay) safe. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：这些安全活动帮助我们了解如何保持安全。 括号内提示词为stay，“疑问词 + 不定式”是英语中的固定结构，在句中作动词understand的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，how后应接动词不定式，故填to stay。 14．Xia Tian and his friends enjoy ________ (skateboard) in the special park. 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：夏田和他的朋友们喜欢在这个特别的公园里玩滑板。skateboard“滑板”，动词为“玩滑板”。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式skateboarding。 15．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 【答案】thoughts/thought 【详解】句意：对于这个难题，吉娜有她自己的想法。句子中空格前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词own，需要填名词作动词has的宾语。所给词think是动词，意为“思考、认为”，它对应的名词形式是thought，意思是“想法、看法”；thought表示“对某事的看法/想法”时，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词：单数thought侧重表达“个人对这道难题的整体看法”，复数thoughts侧重表达“对这道难题的诸多想法”，同样符合语境。故填thoughts/thought。 三、单项填空 1．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Haikou, the capital of Hainan, to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world. A．create B．match C．accept D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假期间去哪里了？——我去了海南的省会海口，去探索水世界的美景。 create创造；match匹配；accept接受；explore探索。根据“I went to Haikou”可知是去旅游，目的是探索或游览美景，create、match和accept均不符合语境。应填explore。 2．—Are these vegetables ________? —Sure. We just picked them in the field. A．creative B．fresh C．useful D．correct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些蔬菜新鲜吗？——当然。我们刚从地里摘的。 creative有创造力的；fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的。根据答语“We just picked them in the field.”可知蔬菜是刚采摘的，推测出蔬菜是新鲜的。应填fresh。 3．Tim broke his own ________ from last year and won a gold medal. A．reason B．record C．example D．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆打破了自己去年的纪录并赢得了一枚金牌。 reason原因；record纪录；example例子；choice选择。根据“won a gold medal”可知，赢得金牌应该是打破了纪录，应填record。 4．—Why did Fu Xing take a gardening class last week? —Because he wanted to learn some life ________. A．examples B．skills C．problems D．stories 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——傅星上周为什么去上了园艺课呢？——因为他想学习一些生活技能。 考查名词辨析。examples例子；skills技能；problems问题；stories故事。根据“Why did Fu Xing take a gardening class last week?”可知，上园艺课是为了学习一些生活技能。故选B。 5．Of course, you need to study hard if you want to get good grades. A．Certainly B．Brightly C．Quietly D．Friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当然，如果你想取得好成绩，你需要努力学习。 考查副词词义辨析。Certainly当然；Brightly明亮地；Quietly安静地；Friendly友善的。划线部分Of course意为“当然”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 6．My parents have a house ________ a big garden. We often have parties there. A．with B．of C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母有一所带大花园的房子。我们经常在那里举行聚会。 with带有；of……的；for为了；in在……里面。根据“My parents have a house…a big garden.”可知，此处表示房子附带有一个大花园，表示“带有”某种特征，应用介词with。 7．It takes him half an hour ________ to the nature park. A．ride B．rides C．to ride D．riding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去自然公园要花半小时。 考查it句型。ride骑，动词原形；rides骑，第三人称单数形式；to ride骑，动词不定式；riding骑，动名词/现在分词。句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中“to do”为动词不定式作真正主语。根据该固定搭配，此处应填“to ride”。故选C。 8．Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong. A．play; be B．to play; be C．play; being D．to play; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们打篮球吧。变得强壮是有益的。 Let’s后接动词原形，故第一空填play；It’s good to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是好的”，to后接动词原形，故第二空填be。 9．He ________ made the decision(决定) that he would join in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. A．finally B．nearly C．hardly D．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最终做出了参加2022年北京马拉松的决定。 finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“made the decision”可知，此处表示经过考虑后做出了决定，finally符合语境。 10．—We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun. — ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus. A．No problem. B．Sure, go ahead. C．That’s great to hear. D．Hold on, I don’t agree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该骑自行车去公园。那很有趣。——等等，我不同意。那太远了。我想我们可以坐公交车去。 No problem没问题；Sure, go ahead当然可以，做吧；That’s great to hear听起来太棒了；Hold on, I don’t agree等等，我不同意。根据“We should ride our bikes…”可知，这是一个建议。根据答语后半部分“It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.”可知，此处认为距离太远，所以不赞同骑行的建议，并提出了替代方案。在英语交际中，使用“Hold on, I don’t agree.”来引出不同意见，符合语境逻辑。 四、选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 explore   leaf   teach   certain   final diary final skill 1．Some new drivers don’t have good driving . So we call them “Road Killers”. 2．After many tries, she solved the maths problem. 3．She keeps every day, writing down her thoughts and experiences. 4．No two in the world are the same. 5．Last week my grandma me how to grow vegetables. 6．We will make more progress if we keep trying. 7．He worked hard and passed the exam . 8．Linda’ s class the forest last week. 【答案】1．skills 2．finally 3．diaries 4．leaves 5．taught 6．certainly 7．finally 8．explored 【解析】1．句意：一些新司机没有很好的驾驶技术。所以我们称他们为“马路杀手”。根据“Road Killers”并结合备选词可知，被称为“马路杀手”，应是驾驶技术差，skill“技术”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填skills。 2．句意：经过多次尝试，她终于解决了数学问题。根据“After many tries, she…solved the maths problem.”的语境并结合备选词可知，此处指尝试后的最终结果，此处用副词形式finally，修饰动词“solved”。故填finally。 3．句意：她每天都写日记，写下她的想法和经历。keep diaries“写日记”，是固定搭配。故填diaries。 4．句意：世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。根据“No two ... in the world are the same.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶”，“leaf”表示“树叶”，“No two”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 5．句意：上周奶奶教我如何种菜。根据“Last week my grandma ... me how to grow vegetables.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“上周奶奶教我如何种菜”，“teach”表示“教”，“Last week”提示用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 6．句意：如果我们继续努力，我们肯定会取得更大的进步。根据“We will ... make more progress if we keep trying.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“我们肯定会取得更大的进步”，certain的副词形式certainly，表示“肯定地”，修饰动词make。故填certainly。 7．句意：他努力学习，最终通过了考试。根据“He worked hard and passed the exam...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“最终通过了考试”，final的副词形式finally，表示“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 8．句意：琳达的班级上周探索了森林。根据“Linda’ s class ... the forest last week.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“探索了森林”，“explore”表示“探索”，“last week”提示用一般过去时，explore的过去式是explored。故填explored。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 cheap, far, good, interest, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real Did you often go to the museum? Lily and I were very 1 in science, so we decided to 2 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 3 from our homes, we thought it was 4 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 5 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 6 8:30. It was big inside 7 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 8 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 9 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother. All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 10 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today. 【答案】 1．interested 2．visit 3．far 4．better 5．cheap 6．at 7．and 8．really 9．spent 10．Everything 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和Lily一起参观科学博物馆的一次愉快旅行。 【详解】1．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，所给词interest符合语境，需改写为形容词interested。 2．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据decide to do sth.的固定结构，横线处需填写动词原形，所给词visit表示参观，符合参观博物馆的情境。 3．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。far from表示“离……远”，结合后文骑自行车出行的情节，所给词far符合语境，此处用其否定形式not far表示距离近。 4．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。根据句中than可知此处需用形容词比较级，所给词good的比较级better符合情境，表达出行方式的优劣对比。 5．句意：每张票15元，我觉得它很便宜，但Lily觉得它很贵。根据后半句“but Lily thought it was expensive”的转折逻辑，横线处需填写expensive的反义词，所给词cheap符合语境，用原级即可。 6．句意：博物馆在8点30分开门。根据具体时刻前的介词用法，所给词at符合语法规则，用于表示在某一具体时间点。 7．句意：里面很大，而且有很多令人兴奋的东西供我们欣赏。根据前后两个并列的完整句子，此处需填写并列连词，所给词and符合语境，连接两个并列的描述。 8．句意：这真的太令人惊叹了。根据横线后形容词amazing可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real需改写为副词really，表达程度。 9．句意：但Lily花了20元给她的小弟弟买了一个可爱的机器人模型。spend money on sth.表示“花钱买某物”，结合全文过去时态的语境，所给词spend需改写为过去式spent。 10．句意：那里的一切都与科学有关，我们今天学到了很多关于科学的知识。根据后半句“we learned a lot about science today”可知，此处指博物馆里和科学相关的所有内容，所给词everything符合语境，位于句首首字母大写为Everything。 【重点短语练习】 一、短语英汉互译 1. 记日记 keep a diary 2. 记录想法和感觉 record thoughts and feelings 3. 提升写作技能 improve writing skills 4. 写下，记下 *write down 5. 参加学校旅行 go on a school trip 6. 从...到... *from...to... 7. 摘草莓 pick some strawberries 8. 花费时间 take time 9. 把...做对 get...right 10. 给植物浇水 water the plants 11. 考虑，想起 *think of 12. 到达 arrive at 13. 从...学到... learn...from... 14. 赞成，同意 *agree with 二、单项填空 1．Please help me ________ the phone number on this paper. It is very important. A．take away B．learn about C．write down D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请帮我把电话号码写在这张纸上。它非常重要。 take away带走；learn about了解；write down写下、记下；look for寻找。根据“on this paper”和“It is very important”可知，需要把号码“写下来”，因此应选write down。 2．—I always feel tired after school. —Why not ________ running? It can give you more energy. A．take part in B．give up C．think of D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后我总是感到很累。——为什么不考虑跑步呢？它能给你更多能量。 take part in参加；give up放弃；think of考虑；look for寻找。根据后句“It can give you more energy.”可知，此处建议对方“考虑”跑步，应填think of。 3．—I think the insect museum is really interesting. —I ________ you. What about visiting it again this Saturday? A．feel like B．wait for C．belong to D．agree with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为昆虫博物馆真的很有趣。——我同意你的看法。这个星期六再去参观一次怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要，感觉像；wait for等待；belong to属于；agree with同意。根据“What about visiting it again this Saturday?”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，所以想再去参观。故选D。 4．There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A．from; to B．both; and C．between; and D．either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在邮局和旅馆之间有一个公园。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to...从……到……；both...and...两者都；between...and...在……和……之间；either...or...要么……要么……。根据“the post office”和“the hotel”可知，此处表示“在邮局和公园之间”，强调位置关系。故选C。 5．My parents tell us to ________ the light when we leave the house. A．turn on B．turn off C．write down D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母告诉我们在离开家时要关灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；write down写下；put up张贴。根据”when we leave the house”可知，离开家时应该关灯，turn off 符合语境。 6．My little brother can’t ________ the new toy because it’s very interesting. A．write down B．put down C．fall down D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟放不下这个新玩具，因为它太有趣了。 考查动词短语。write down写下；put down放下；fall down摔倒；cut down砍倒。根据“because it’s very interesting”可知，因为玩具有趣，所以舍不得放下。故选B。 三、选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) think of; write down; agree with; learn...from...; from...to... 1．We can a lot his mistakes. 2．I just can’t his name. 3．We think the school trip is tiring but interesting. Do you us? 4．Please what your teacher said on the book. 5．How far is it your home the school? 【答案】1． learn from 2．think of 3．agree with 4．write down 5． from to 【解析】1．句意：我们可以从他的错误中吸取教训。根据“We can...a lot...his mistakes.”及结合备选词可知，此处表示我们可以从他的错误中吸取教训。can后接动词原形，learn...from...“从……中学习……”，符合语境。故填learn；from。 2．句意：我就是想不起他的名字。根据“I just can’t...his name.”及结合备选词可知，此处表示我就是想不起他的名字。can’t后接动词原形，think of“想起”，符合语境。故填think of。 3．句意：我们认为学校旅行是累人但有趣的。你赞同我们吗？根据“Do you...us?”及备选词可知，此处表示你赞同我们认为学校旅行是累人但有趣的这个想法吗？该句为一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。agree with“同意”，符合语境。故填agree with。 4．句意：请把老师说的写在书上。根据“Please...what your teacher said on the book.”及备选词可知，此处表示请把老师说的写在书上。此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他。write down“记下，写下”，符合语境。故填write down。 5．句意：你的家离学校有多远？根据“How far is it...your home...the school?”及备选词可知，此处表示你的家离学校有多远？from...to...“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from；to。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。考 have有；had有（过去式）；were是（过去式，复数）；was 是（过去式，单数）。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型表示“存在”，主语“a lot of trees”是复数，be动词应用were，排除B、D，应填were。 2．—Could you tell me ________ you improved your oral English so quickly? —By practicing with foreign friends every day. A．when B．why C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何如此快地提高你的英语口语的吗？——通过每天和外国朋友练习。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何；where哪里。根据答语“By practicing with foreign friends every day.”可知，此处询问的是提高英语口语的方式，应用how引导。 3．Some volunteers are teaching the old people how ________ smartphones. A．using B．use C．to using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些志愿者正在教老年人如何使用智能手机。 考查非谓语动词。根据“how...smartphones”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何使用智能手机”。故选D。 4．—Look! Lulu seems ________ when riding the horse. —Yes. She likes this sport very much. A．happily B．happy C．unhappy D．unhappily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！露露骑马时似乎很开心。——是的。她非常喜欢这项运动。 考查形容词用法。happily高兴地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“She likes this sport very much.”她非常喜欢这项运动，可知她很开心，seem系动词，后接形容词修饰。故选B。 5．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A．he; to do B．him; doing C．him; to do D．his; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时做作业。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空前的takes为动词，应用宾格代词him；该句为句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选C。 6．The bike is very old, _______ he likes it very much. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两自行车非常的旧，但是他非常地喜欢它。A. and和，又；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据上下句可知，这里是表示转折关系用but，根据题意，故选B。 二、教材原句回译 1. 那里有大篷，里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果和蔬菜。 There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. 2. 农场主告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间走向我们的餐桌的。 The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 3. 下午，农场主教我们如何修剪西红柿植株的枝叶。 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plant. 4. 这项工作看似简单，但要把它做好却需要时间。 The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 5. 虽然很累，但我很喜欢动手工作。 It was tiring , but I enjoyed working with my hands. 6. 这让我想起了那句老话：“每一粒粮食都来之不易。” It made me think of the saying,“Every grain comes from hard work.” ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $