Unit 6 基础单词短语句型默写与阅读突破2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，构建“词汇-句型-阅读”递进训练体系，强化语言知识在语境中的应用与表达，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|Section A/B含单词默写（23词）、词汇拓展（16题）、短语（20组）、句型（14句）|基础语言要素默写，覆盖词形转换、固定搭配及情景句型|从核心词汇（如weather类名词、动词）到词形变化（名-形转换等），再到短语与句型，形成“概念-变式-应用”的逻辑链条| |阅读应用|阅读突破含完形填空（1篇）、阅读理解（1篇）、短文还原（1篇）、短文填空（1篇）、书面表达（1篇）|综合语言运用题型，围绕天气与活动主题，考查信息获取、语境填空及书面表达|以单元主题为线索，将基础词汇句型融入真实语境，实现“输入（阅读）-内化（填空）-输出（写作）”的能力递进，符合中考对语言运用的考查要求|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine基础单词短语句型默写与阅读突破 Section A 一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 影响 v. ________ 2. 干的；干旱的 adj. ________ 3. 闪电 n. ________ 4. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 v. ________ 5. 温度 n. ________ 6. 高 adv. & adj. ________ 7. 旅行者；观光客 n. ________ 二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. stormy (adj.) → ________ (n. 暴风雨；暴风雪) 2. north (n.) → ________ (adj. 北方的) 3. west (n.) → ________ (adj. 西方的) 4. south (n.) → ________ (adj. 南方的) 5. east (n.) → ________ (adj. 东方的) 6. lucky (adj.) → ________ (n. 运气) 7. snowman (n.) → ________ (复数) 8. heavily (adv.) → ________ (adj. 重的) 9. snowy (adj.) → ________ (n. 雪) 10. freezing (adj.) → ________ (v. 冻结；结冰) 三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 ________ 2. 待在家里；没有外出 ________ 3. 你真幸运 ________ 4. 将来；有朝一日 ________ 5. 沙滩排球 ________ 6. 打沙滩排球 ________ 7. 温暖干燥的 ________ 8. 在他的家乡 ________ 9. 浇花 ________ 10. 给你 ________ 11. 冰雕艺术作品 ________ 12. ……的名字 ________ 四典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 露西正在浇花。Lucy is ________ ________ ________. 2. 今天天气怎么样？________ the ________ ________ today? 3. 天气温暖且阳光明媚。It's ________ ________ ________. 4. 你的假期过得怎么样？________ your holiday ________? 5. 斯德哥尔摩的天气怎么样？________ the ________ in Stockholm? 6. 下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 We usually ________ ________ when it ________, but now we are ________ ________ outside. 7. 有空来拜访我们吧！Come and visit us ________ ________! Section B 一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。 1. (在现代英语里仅用于地名)山；山峰 n. ________ 写本 11 2. 岩石 n. ________ 3. 休息；剩余部分 n. ________ 4. 场地；地区 n. ________ 5. 虽然；尽管 conj. ________ 6. 经历；经验 n. 经历 v. ________ 7. 穿过；凭借 prep. ________ 8. 高兴的 adj. ________ 9. 山顶；顶点 n. ________ 10. 灰色的 adj. ________ 11. 地面 n. ________ 12. 湿的 adj. ________ 13. 似乎；好像 v. ________ 14. 阳光；日光 n. ________ 15. 山；高山 n. ________ 16. 末尾；结束 n. ________ 17. 倾倒；倒出 v. ________ 18. 喊叫；呼唤 v. & n. ________ 二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. cloud (n.) → ________ (adj. 多云的) 2. magical (adj.) → ________ (n. 魔法；adj. 神奇的；有魔力的) 3. wind (n.) → ________ (adj. 多风的) 4. fog (n.) → ________ (adj. 有雾的) 5. tiring (adj.) → ________ (adj. 疲倦的) 6. thought (n.) → ________ (v. 认为；想) → ________ (过去式) 三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。 1. 感觉像 ________ 2. 休息区 ________ 3. 取得进展 ________ 4. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 ________ 5. 因为 ________ 6. 在顶部；在顶端 ________ 7. 最后；在末尾 ________ 8. 追逐 ________ 四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这里感觉像一个神奇的地方。It ________ ________ a ________ place. 2. 树木和岩石看起来就像画中的一部分。The trees and rocks look like ________ ________ a painting. 3. 我们现在在一个休息区。We're at ________ ________ ________ now. 4. 爬山很难，但我们进展得很顺利。Climbing is hard, but we're ________ ________. 5. 尽管天气不好，但这里的人仍然情绪高涨。 ________ ________ the weather is bad, many people here are still ________ ________. 6. 我觉得我的弟弟彼得不太享受这次经历，所以我在鼓励他。 I don't think my brother Peter is ________ ________ ________ very much, so I'm encouraging him. 7. 阳光穿透了云层！The sun is ________ ________ ________ the clouds! 8. 由于大雾，你看不太清楚。You can't see much because of the ________ ________. 9. 地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢爬。 The ground is very ________, so we have to ________ ________. 阅读突破 一、完形填空。 Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing with her 1. ______. It's eight o'clock in the morning. The weather is 2. ______ But it's still very cold. Susan is 3. ______ in her room. She learns English for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well. So she can talk to her 4. ______ friend Tony easily. Susan's father is reading a newspaper. Her father usually reads newspapers in the morning. 5. ______ is Susan's mother? She is 6. ______ for them in the kitchen. She prepares (准备) some milk. She 7. ______ milk can make them healthy. What is Susan's 8. ______ Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from America. It's in the evening in America now. It's raining 9. ______ outside. It rains a lot this week. Tony is at the table with his family. They are 10. ______. Tony eats much chicken and some carrots. He also has some soup. What are you doing right now? And do you know what your friends in other places are doing now? ( )1. A. grandparents B. parents C. aunts D. uncles ( )2. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy ( )3. A. studying B. sleeping C. singing D. showering ( )4. A. Australian B. African C. Chinese D. American ( )5. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What ( )6. A. washing vegetables B. drinking tea C. cooking breakfast D. making soup ( )7. A. shows B. thinks C. dreams D. remembers ( )8. A. friend B. classmate C. brother D. cousin ( )9. A. quickly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavily ( )10. A. playing card B. writing emails C. having dinner D. reading books 二、阅读理解。 Shenzhen is one of the most developed cities in China. It is also a nice place for people to live. Every year, millions of visitors come here. However, how much do you know about the weather in Shenzhen? Shenzhen is in the south of China. In spring, the weather is warm and even a little hot. Trees turn green and plants start to grow. In summer, the weather is usually very hot. It is wonderful to swim in the sea. There are quite a few beaches. It is the longest season. In autumn, the weather starts to get a little cool. But in fact, it is also warm. In winter, it is sometimes cold. Most of the time the weather is warm. Many people from the north of China come here to spend winter. Shenzhen is well worth visiting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the underlined word "developed" mean? ( ) A. 发达的 B. 发展中的 C. 落后的 D. 安静的 2. Where is Shenzhen? ( ) A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. D. In the southwest of China. 3. Winter in Shenzhen is ______. ( ) A. usually warm B. very cool C. always cold D. usually hot 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? ( ) A. The best season in Shenzhen. B. The four seasons. C. The weather in Shenzhen. D. Beautiful places in Shenzhen. 5. We may read the passage from a magazine called "______". ( ) A. Western Cities B. Chinese Cities C. Western Food D. Chinese Food 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1. _______ Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2. _______ Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3. _______ They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colourful with lots of flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. 4. _______ Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 5. _______ Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. 选项： A. Greenfield is full of life today. B. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C. It's very important to go outside on sunny days. D. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 四、短文填空。 go, snow, because, mountain, fog, live, skate, through, he, twenty Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1. _________ in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2. _________?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What's the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It's 3. _________ and cold. We can't go to school, 4. _________ it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 5. _________ on the ice. He is having fun with 6. _________ friends. How's the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It's sunny and warm. Now I'm watching a TV show about 7. _________. My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8. _________ birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They plan to climb mountains today, but it is 9. _________ and they can't see clearly on the road.” Mary answers. “It's cloudy in the morning here, but now the sun is shining 10. _________ the clouds. It seems to be a sunny day today.” Jeff says. 五、书面表达 Mike 和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你根据表格内的提示陈述他们分别正在做什么事情。 Who Mike Mike's friends Where Harbin Hainan Weather cold, snowy sunny, warm Activities skating, making a snowman... swimming, playing beach volleyball... Feelings have fun in high spirits 要求:1. 内容包括表格内的所有信息,并加以想象进行适当拓展；2. 词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：阅读突破 一、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 二、阅读理解1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 三、短文还原 1.E 2.F 3.D 4.B 5.A 四、短文填空 1. lives2. going3. snowy4. because5. skating6. his7. mountains8. twentieth9. foggy10. through 五、书面表达（参考范文） Mike and his friends are on vacation in different places. Mike is in Harbin. It's cold and snowy there. He is skating and making a snowman with great fun. His friends are in Hainan. The weather is warm and sunny. They are swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball on the beach. All of them are in high spirits and enjoy their wonderful vacation. $