2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，重庆专用）

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末基础卷（重庆专用），以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解24节气素材渗透文化意识，书面表达志愿者主题培养社会责任感。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态（现在完成时等）|通过志愿者活动短文考查语法应用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化传承（24节气）、自然灾难（火山爆发）|素材兼具人文性与生活实用性| |任务型阅读|4题/10分|信息查找与概括|以“共读益处”主题提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物介绍与情感表达|结合志愿者事迹培养表达与责任意识|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school has organized a volunteer project for the old people’s home for several years. I 1 this project for two years. Last Saturday, we went there again and had a wonderful time. When we arrived, the old people 2 us warmly. Most of them 3 there for more than five years. We first cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Then we put on a small show for them. Some of us sang songs, some danced and some told funny stories. The show 4 for about an hour. All the old people laughed happily. After the show, we talked with them. An old grandma told us that her children worked in other cities and she 5 alone for a long time. She said we were like her grandchildren. Another old grandpa showed us some photos of his youth. He 6 a soldier when he was young and he 7 many places in China. He said he 8 to Beijing three times and he loved the Great Wall best. We left the old people’s home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I 9 tired but happy. I think it’s our duty to care for the old. I 10 more volunteer activities in the future. 1．A．joined B．have joined C．have been in 2．A．welcome B．welcomed C．have welcomed 3．A．have lived B．lived C．are living 4．A．has begun B．began C．was on 5．A．has lived B．had lived C．lived 6．A．was B．has been C．is 7．A．has visited B．visited C．visits 8．A．has been B．had been C．went 9．A．feel B．felt C．have felt 10．A．take part in B．took part in C．will take part in 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校敬老院志愿者项目的经历。上周六他们去表演节目并与老人交谈，作者感到累但快乐，决定未来继续参与志愿活动。 【详解】1．句意：我参加这个项目两年了。 根据“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，需用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，be in表状态可延续，现在完成时形式为have been in。 2．句意：当我们到达时，老人们热情欢迎了我们。 根据“When we arrived”可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时welcomed。 3．句意：他们大多数人住在那超过五年了。 根据“for more than five years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时have lived。 4．句意：演出持续了大约一小时。 根据“for about an hour”可知，需用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，be on表状态可延续，且故事发生在过去，用一般过去时was on。 5．句意：一位老奶奶告诉我们，她的孩子们在其他城市工作，她独自生活了很长一段时间。 根据“told”及语境可知，“居住”发生在“告诉”之前，表示过去的过去需用过去完成时had lived。 6．句意：他年轻时是一名士兵，并且参观过中国许多地方。 根据“when he was young”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时was。 7．句意：他年轻时是一名士兵，并且参观过中国许多地方。 根据上下文讲述年轻时经历，与was并列可知，此处应用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的动作，所以用visited。 8．句意：他说他去过北京三次，他最爱长城。 根据“He said”及“three times”可知，此处描述“过去的过去”的经历，have been to表曾经去过某地（已回来），符合语境，过去完成时为had been to。have gone to表示去了某地（还未回来），不符合语境。 9．句意：我感到累但快乐。 根据上下文叙述过去的事情可知，用一般过去时，描述当时的感受，所以用felt。 10．句意：我将来会参加更多志愿活动。 根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时will take part in。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to 11 and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking 12 I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t 13 a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail(路线) is not long, but it ends at the 14 of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be 15 —especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 16 early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They advised me to take the trail on the left side of the mountain 17 following the main trail. Because the main trail was very steep(陡峭的), but the other one was much 18 . As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I 19 reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve challenged myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good 20 will help you know that. 11．A．home B．risk C．death D．nature 12．A．until B．unless C．although D．if 13．A．miss B．measure C．include D．attract 14．A．bottom B．top C．back D．corner 15．A．natural B．popular C．correct D．hard 16．A．gave up B．lay down C．got up D．shouted at 17．A．because of B．plenty of C．instead of D．proud of 18．A．cheaper B．easier C．longer D．smaller 19．A．unusually B．simply C．suddenly D．finally 20．A．research B．development C．experience D．condition 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从不认为自己是冒险旅行者，直到在格鲁吉亚尝试大高加索山脉徒步后，发现每个人内心都住着一个冒险旅行者的故事。 【详解】11．句意：旅行让我亲近自然，也让我体验新鲜事物。 下文“experience something new”表明旅行带来的是积极体验，nature“自然”符合语境，home“家”、risk“风险”和death“死亡”均与旅行的积极体验不符。 12．句意：在我第一次去格鲁吉亚之前，我很少去徒步。 “never...until...”为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，此处表示直到去了格鲁吉亚才开始徒步，until“直到”符合语境，unless“除非”、although“虽然”和if“如果”不符。 13．句意：每个旅行者都告诉我，我不能错过大高加索山脉的徒步。 下文“so I decided to have a try”表明别人都推荐这条路线，miss“错过”符合语境，measure“测量”、include“包括”和attract“吸引”语义不通。 14．句意：主路线不长，但终点在高山的山顶。 下文“reached the top of the mountain”表明路线终点是山顶，top“顶部”符合语境，bottom“底部”、back“后面”和corner“角落”不符。 15．句意：我知道这次攀登会很难——尤其是在连续旅行六周之后。 下文“especially after six weeks of traveling”表明旅途疲劳，攀登应是困难的，hard“困难的”符合语境，natural“自然的”、popular“流行的”和correct“正确的”不符。 16．句意：那天早上我起得很早。 下文“When I was having breakfast”表明作者早上起床去吃早餐，got up“起床”符合语境，gave up“放弃”、lay down“躺下”和shouted at“对……大喊”不符。 17．句意：他们建议我走山路左边的路线，而不是走主路线。 下文“Because the main trail was very steep, but the other one was much easier”表明建议走另一条路替代主路线，instead of“而不是”符合语境，because of“因为”、plenty of“大量的”和proud of“为……自豪”不符。 18．句意：主路线很陡峭，但另一条路容易得多。 前文“steep”与“but”构成转折，另一条路应是更容易的，easier“更容易的”符合语境，cheaper“更便宜的”、longer“更长的”和smaller“更小的”不符。 19．句意：当我最终到达山顶时，我获得了成功感。 此处强调经过努力后到达山顶的结果，finally“最终”符合语境，unusually“不寻常地”、simply“简单地”和suddenly“突然地”不符。 20．句意：一次好的经历会帮你发现这一点。 全文是围绕旅行经历展开，experience“经历”符合语境，research“研究”、development“发展”和condition“条件”不符。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach (四轮大马车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山 ). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 21．When did the ground shake very hard? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 22．What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A．It rose quickly. B．It moved back suddenly. C．It froze completely. D．It was filled with smoke and ash. 23．What is the text mainly about? A．A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B．A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C．How to keep safe during an earthquake. D．The history of Pompeii. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和母亲在庞贝附近小镇遭遇地震，随后维苏威火山喷发，两人在混乱与恐惧中经历了惊心动魄的一夜，最终迎来天明的逃生过程。 【详解】21．原文第1段第3句“That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.”直接指出，地面剧烈震动发生在晚上，应选C选项。 22．根据原文第2段第4句“The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.”与第三段描述乌云扩散的内容可知，在乌云扩散之前，海水突然退去了，应选B选项。 23．文章以第一人称叙述了作者亲历的地震与火山喷发这一严重自然灾害，与选项B的主旨完全吻合。 B The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese time-calendar system with a history of over 2,000 years. It was created by ancient Chinese farmers by observing the changes of seasons, sunlight, temperature and farming rules. In 2016, it was listed as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产), winning worldwide recognition. The whole year is divided into 24 parts by the solar terms, with each term lasting about 15 days. It perfectly records the natural changes throughout the year, such as the coming of spring, the growth of crops and the arrival of cold weather. For ancient people, this system was the most important guide for farming. They sowed (播种) seeds at Start of Spring, watered fields at Rain Water and harvested crops at Grain in Ear. It helped them make full use of natural resources and avoid farming risks. Besides guiding farming, the 24 Solar Terms are closely connected with Chinese daily life and traditional customs. Each term has its unique food and activities. For example, people eat spring pancakes to welcome Start of Spring, and enjoy dumplings at Winter Solstice. Many old sayings about solar terms have also been passed down from generation to generation. Today, modern technology has changed farming ways, but the 24 Solar Terms are still valuable. They are not only a time calendar, but also a symbol of Chinese ancient wisdom. It teaches people to respect and live in harmony with nature, and it remains an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 24．When was the 24 Solar Terms listed as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage? A．In 2000. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. 25．What was the main use of the 24 Solar Terms for ancient farmers? A．Guiding farming work. B．Creating new foods. C．Changing the weather. 26．Which of the following is a custom of the solar terms? A．Eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring. B．Sowing seeds at Winter Solstice. C．Watering fields at Grain in Ear. 27．What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms nowadays? A．It is useless for modern life. B．It shows ancient Chinese wisdom. C．It only changes natural rules. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍拥有两千多年历史的二十四节气，讲述它的起源、划分方式、古时指导农耕的作用、相关传统习俗，以及在现代依旧具备的文化价值。 【详解】24．第一段指出：“In 2016, it was listed as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage”，二十四节气列入非遗名录的时间是2016年。 25．第二段指出：“For ancient people, this system was the most important guide for farming”，二十四节气对古代农民的主要用途是指导农事工作。 26．第三段指出：“For example, people eat spring pancakes to welcome Start of Spring”，立春吃春饼是节气习俗。 27．最后一段：“They are not only a time calendar, but also a symbol of Chinese ancient wisdom”，可知二十四节气体现了中国古代智慧。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 28．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 29．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. C．It is harmful for our health to keep anger hidden. D．It’s better to break things when we are angry. 30．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What makes you angry? B．Why are you angry? C．When to deal with anger D．How to deal with anger 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍愤怒情绪的负面影响，并提出正确处理愤怒的方法。 【详解】28．第二段开头提到“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”，这说明作者用一个问句引出关于“如何正确表达愤怒”的话题，而不是讲故事、举例子或引用谚语。 29．第一段明确提到“Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.”，这说明隐藏愤怒对我们的健康有害。 30．第二段明确提到“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”，这说明X(愤怒持续时间)与Y(不良影响)是正相关关系，如A图所示。 31．全文围绕如何正确处理愤怒情绪展开，包括识别愤怒原因、理性看待触发事件、通过谈话和运动缓解愤怒等。因此，D项“如何应对愤怒”最适合作文章的标题。 D Town CampCampers will learn about the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. You can call us for more information.Tel: 26172308 Cost: ¥270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails!E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost: ¥230/person 5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids (age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports!Tel: 27509863 Cost: ¥260/person Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star (age 3-7) or a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for your music level.E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com Cost: ¥240/person（Half price under age 7） 32．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________. A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp C．Rock Camp 33．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve? A．Language skills. B．Self-growth skills. C．Acting skills. 34．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in all? A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥360. 35．If you want to learn how to play soccer, you can ________. A．call at 27509863 B．email at Rocklover@gmail.com C．email at Millercamp@hotmail.com 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了四款不同主题的假期营地活动，分别说明了各自内容、报名方式及收费标准。 【详解】32．根据Town Camp广告中的“Campers will learn about the animals’ great abilities...”可知，该营地主要学习关于动物的知识，因此对动物感兴趣应选择Town Camp。 33．根据Fire Camp广告中的“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills...”可知，孩子们可以在该营地提升自我成长技能（self-growth skills）。 34．根据Rock Camp广告中的“Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7)”可知，收费标准为每人240元，7岁以下半价。17岁的Jack需付全款240元，5岁的妹妹符合半价条件需付120元，两人共计240+120=360元。 35．根据5-Day Holiday Course广告中的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?... Tel: 27509863”可知，想学习踢足球应拨打该电话号码。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning, Doctor Xia! B: Good morning, Lingling! 36 A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now. B: 37 A: Since this morning. B: 38 A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola. B: 39 You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach. A: I see. What should I do now? B: Well, don’t worry. 40 Take it after lunch. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A．That’s the problem. B．You should do more exercise. C．I will give you some medicine. D．How long have you been like this? E．What’s the matter with you? F．I’m happy to help you. G．Did you have breakfast? 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一组对话，患者玲玲来到医生夏大夫处就诊，她向医生诉说自己胃部疼痛难忍的症状，夏大夫通过详细询问病情和饮食情况，为玲玲找出病因并给出相应治疗建议。 【详解】36．下文Lingling回答“I have a pain in my stomach.”，表明医生是在询问病情。选项E“What’s the matter with you?”是询问病情的常用语，符合语境。 37．下文回答“Since this morning.”，表明上文询问的是症状持续的时间。选项D“How long have you been like this?”是对时间段提问，符合语境。 38．下文回答“Yes.”，上文必须是一个一般疑问句，且后文提到“I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.”吃了汉堡和冰可乐。选项G“Did you have breakfast?”是一般疑问句且涉及饮食，符合逻辑。 39．上文“I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola.”患者承认吃了汉堡和冰可乐，医生随后建议“You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach.”吃健康温暖的食物并指出喝冷饮对胃不好。此处应指出问题根源。选项A“That’s the problem.”指出了病因，承上启下，符合语境。 40．上文询问“What should I do now?”，下文回复“Take it after lunch.”，此处应给出服药的解决方法。选项C“I will give you some medicine.”与后文服药的建议相呼应，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Reading with friends is calming. You don’t need to talk—just enjoy books quietly together. This lowers stress, relaxes your body, and helps you forget worries. No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like a corner at home or a park bench. Sit, read, and feel the peace!Build stronger friendship Reading with friends isn’t just fun. It can bring you closer! When you share stories, you might find funny moments or exciting facts to talk about. Sometimes, books also cover serious topics, like losing someone you love, dealing with illness, moving to a new place, or facing difficult problems. Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends. Reading together is like a teamwork activity. It’s a simple way to learn about each other’s feelings and grow your friendship.Stay focused easily Some think reading with friends is distracting (分心) but it’s not true! Studies show that doing quiet tasks together (like reading) helps you concentrate. For people who find it hard to focus, having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer.Understand others Reading fiction can help you better understand and share other’s feelings. Novels and memoirs (回忆录) let us experience many different lives through their characters. When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more easily. Grab a book, invite a friend, and start reading together. It’s fun, healthy, and brings you closer! 41．Where does the text suggest trying to read with friends? . 42．How can the discussion of ideas help you build strong friendship? . 43．Who might find it easier to read longer with a friends nearby? . 44．What will happen when a reader is deeply into a story? . 【答案】41．Any quiet place like home corner or a park bench. 42．Discussing ideas helps me think deeply and find common experiences with my friends. 43．People who find it hard to focus. 44．He will become more caring and understand the friends who read together with him more easily. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与朋友一起阅读的好处，包括保持冷静、增进友谊、集中注意力和理解他人。 【详解】41．第一部分“No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like a corner at home or a park bench”，可知建议的阅读地点是任何安静的地方，如家里角落或公园长椅。因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．第二部分“Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends”，可知讨论想法能通过寻找共同经历和了解彼此感受来帮助建立坚固的友谊。因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．第三部分“For people who find it hard to focus, having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer”，可知难以集中注意力的人在有朋友在身边时更容易读得更久，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 44．第四部分指出“When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more easily”，当读者深入故事时会变得更有爱心，也能更容易理解和自己一同阅读的伙伴，因此答案是原文直接信息。 VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．I have read Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ Treasure Island? 【答案】 Have read 【详解】句意：我读过《金银岛》。根据“have read”可知原句为现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词have提到句首并大写首字母，主语I变为you，动词过去分词read保持不变，故填Have；read。 46．I have kept the old bike for ten years. (对画线部分提问) _________ __________ you _________ for ten years? 【答案】 What have kept 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车我已经保留了十年。画线部分the old bike指物，对物提问使用特殊疑问词What。原句“I have kept...”为现在完成时，变疑问句时需将助动词have提至主语之前。特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。主语由I变为you，助动词have紧随What之后，主语you后接过去分词kept。 47．I’m worried about doing something silly.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ ________ doing something silly. 【答案】 feel worried about 【详解】句意：我担心做傻事。核心短语be worried about（担心……）要求改写成三个词的同义表达。系动词feel（感到）后接形容词worried，再加介词about，结构为feel worried about，语义、语法都符合要求，和原句是同义句。 48．去年我哥哥决定去加拿大留学时，他做了数月的准备。 When my brother decided to study in Canada last year, he ____________ for months. 【答案】had made preparations/had been preparing 【详解】原句中“做了数月的准备”是关键词，表示“做准备”的短语是make preparations。根据句中“when my brother decided to study in Canada last year”可知，“做准备”的动作发生在“决定”这个过去动作之前，且持续了数月，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had made preparations/had been preparing。 49．is, human curiosity, cannot, stopped, and, it, ambition, because, be (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句为表语从句，句型It is because…意为“这是因为……”。because“因为”引导表语从句；human curiosity and ambition“人类的好奇心和雄心”，作从句的主语；cannot“不能”，情态动词后跟动词原形； be stopped为被动语态，表示“被阻止”；cannot be stopped作从句的谓语。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 On May 12th every year, China holds National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (全国防灾减灾日). We set up this special day to teach people practical (实用的) safety knowledge and necessary survival (生存) skills. For middle school students, it’s very important to learn some survival skills to prepare for sudden earthquakes. First of all, when an earthquake happens, we must stay calm and never panic or shout loudly, which can help us take action wisely and avoid unnecessary accidents. Second, we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects from hitting us, such as windows, lights and other easy-to-break objects. Third, after the earthquake stops, we should not rush out at once. We need to check if there is any danger around first, and then leave the room in an orderly way. Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits—it can not only protect us from danger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters. Many schools in China hold regular earthquake drills (演习) to help students practice and remember these skills. In order to keep ourselves and others safe when the earthquake hits, we must be serious about the drills, follow teachers’ instructions carefully and learn these skills well. China holds the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day on May 12th so that 50 . Here are some useful earthquake safety skills. First, 51 at the time of the earthquake. Second, hide under desks and 52 falling objects and other dangers. Third, make sure of safety and leave in order. 53 because they can keep us safe and make us less scared. So we should take the drills seriously and learn the skills well. 【答案】50．people can get useful safety knowledge and survival skills/people can gain useful safety knowledge and survival abilities 51．stay calm and don’t panic/keep calm and avoid shouting 52．avoid/stay away from/keep away from 53．These skills are very beneficial/It’s important to learn these skills/Learning these skills brings us many benefits 【导语】本文介绍了中国设立全国防灾减灾日的目的，并为中学生提供了三点地震安全技能：保持冷静、及时躲避、确认安全后有序撤离，同时强调了掌握这些技能和认真对待演习的重要性。 【详解】50．第一段指出：“We set up this special day to teach people practical safety knowledge and necessary survival skills.”概要中“so that”用于引导目的状语从句，表达设立这个日子的目的。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 51．第二段中指出：“First of all, when an earthquake happens, we must stay calm and never panic or shout loudly...”概要中“First”后需要概括第一条技能的核心内容。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 52．第二段中指出：“Second, we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects hitting us” 概要中空格后为“falling objects and other dangers.”，需要补充“避免”（落物等危险）。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 53．第三段第一句指出：“Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits—it can not only protect us from danger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters.” 概要中空格前文已列举三点技能，后面说“because they can keep us safe and make us less scared”，需要填一个承上启下的句子，指出学习这些技能的好处或重要性。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，今天你采访了你校的“最美志愿者”Lisa。请你根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇短文，介绍她的情况并表达你的感受。 Qualities kind, caring, friendly, ... Things she did ●look after homeless cats and dogs; ●help her classmates with their study; ●raise money for poor children; ●... Hope more students join her as volunteers Your feeling(s) … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My name is Li Hua. Today I interviewed Lisa, the “Most Beautiful Volunteer” in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My name is Li Hua. Today I interviewed Lisa, the “Most Beautiful Volunteer” in our school. She is kind and caring. In her free time, she looks after homeless cats and dogs. Also, she often helps her classmates with their study. What’s more, she raises money for poor children. She hopes more students will join her as volunteers. I am deeply moved by her spirit. She sets a good example for us. We should try our best to help others like her. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物品质、志愿事迹、个人愿望、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my，第三人称she/her 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明采访对象与身份 主体段：分别介绍人物品质、具体志愿事迹与个人愿望 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物事迹介绍 品质描述：kind, caring/friendly/warm-hearted/helpful等 动物照料：look after homeless cats and dogs/feed stray animals/volunteer at animal shelters/care for sick stray pets等 同学帮扶：help her classmates with their study/explain difficult problems/help with homework/tutor deskmates with lessons等 儿童筹款：raise money for poor children/collect books for rural students/donate stationery/help left-behind children等 个人愿望：more students join her as volunteers/more people take part in volunteer work/more classmates offer a helping hand等 要点二：个人感受表达 内心感受：deeply moved by her spirit/inspired by her kindness/learn the true meaning of dedication等 榜样意义：sets a good example for us/guides us to be kind/makes our campus warmer等 行动启示：try our best to help others like her/start with small things/pass on warmth to people around等         试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school has organized a volunteer project for the old people’s home for several years. I 1 this project for two years. Last Saturday, we went there again and had a wonderful time. When we arrived, the old people 2 us warmly. Most of them 3 there for more than five years. We first cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Then we put on a small show for them. Some of us sang songs, some danced and some told funny stories. The show 4 for about an hour. All the old people laughed happily. After the show, we talked with them. An old grandma told us that her children worked in other cities and she 5 alone for a long time. She said we were like her grandchildren. Another old grandpa showed us some photos of his youth. He 6 a soldier when he was young and he 7 many places in China. He said he 8 to Beijing three times and he loved the Great Wall best. We left the old people’s home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I 9 tired but happy. I think it’s our duty to care for the old. I 10 more volunteer activities in the future. 1．A．joined B．have joined C．have been in 2．A．welcome B．welcomed C．have welcomed 3．A．have lived B．lived C．are living 4．A．has begun B．began C．was on 5．A．has lived B．had lived C．lived 6．A．was B．has been C．is 7．A．has visited B．visited C．visits 8．A．has been B．had been C．went 9．A．feel B．felt C．have felt 10．A．take part in B．took part in C．will take part in III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to 11 and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking 12 I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t 13 a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail(路线) is not long, but it ends at the 14 of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be 15 —especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 16 early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They advised me to take the trail on the left side of the mountain 17 following the main trail. Because the main trail was very steep(陡峭的), but the other one was much 18 . As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I 19 reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve challenged myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good 20 will help you know that. 11．A．home B．risk C．death D．nature 12．A．until B．unless C．although D．if 13．A．miss B．measure C．include D．attract 14．A．bottom B．top C．back D．corner 15．A．natural B．popular C．correct D．hard 16．A．gave up B．lay down C．got up D．shouted at 17．A．because of B．plenty of C．instead of D．proud of 18．A．cheaper B．easier C．longer D．smaller 19．A．unusually B．simply C．suddenly D．finally 20．A．research B．development C．experience D．condition IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach (四轮大马车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山 ). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 21．When did the ground shake very hard? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 22．What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A．It rose quickly. B．It moved back suddenly. C．It froze completely. D．It was filled with smoke and ash. 23．What is the text mainly about? A．A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B．A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C．How to keep safe during an earthquake. D．The history of Pompeii. B The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese time-calendar system with a history of over 2,000 years. It was created by ancient Chinese farmers by observing the changes of seasons, sunlight, temperature and farming rules. In 2016, it was listed as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产), winning worldwide recognition. The whole year is divided into 24 parts by the solar terms, with each term lasting about 15 days. It perfectly records the natural changes throughout the year, such as the coming of spring, the growth of crops and the arrival of cold weather. For ancient people, this system was the most important guide for farming. They sowed (播种) seeds at Start of Spring, watered fields at Rain Water and harvested crops at Grain in Ear. It helped them make full use of natural resources and avoid farming risks. Besides guiding farming, the 24 Solar Terms are closely connected with Chinese daily life and traditional customs. Each term has its unique food and activities. For example, people eat spring pancakes to welcome Start of Spring, and enjoy dumplings at Winter Solstice. Many old sayings about solar terms have also been passed down from generation to generation. Today, modern technology has changed farming ways, but the 24 Solar Terms are still valuable. They are not only a time calendar, but also a symbol of Chinese ancient wisdom. It teaches people to respect and live in harmony with nature, and it remains an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 24．When was the 24 Solar Terms listed as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage? A．In 2000. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. 25．What was the main use of the 24 Solar Terms for ancient farmers? A．Guiding farming work. B．Creating new foods. C．Changing the weather. 26．Which of the following is a custom of the solar terms? A．Eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring. B．Sowing seeds at Winter Solstice. C．Watering fields at Grain in Ear. 27．What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms nowadays? A．It is useless for modern life. B．It shows ancient Chinese wisdom. C．It only changes natural rules. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 28．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 29．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B．Sometimes anger is a good feeling. C．It is harmful for our health to keep anger hidden. D．It’s better to break things when we are angry. 30．Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What makes you angry? B．Why are you angry? C．When to deal with anger D．How to deal with anger D Town CampCampers will learn about the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. You can call us for more information.Tel: 26172308 Cost: ¥270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails!E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost: ¥230/person 5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids (age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports!Tel: 27509863 Cost: ¥260/person Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star (age 3-7) or a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for your music level.E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com Cost: ¥240/person（Half price under age 7） 32．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________. A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp C．Rock Camp 33．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve? A．Language skills. B．Self-growth skills. C．Acting skills. 34．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in all? A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥360. 35．If you want to learn how to play soccer, you can ________. A．call at 27509863 B．email at Rocklover@gmail.com C．email at Millercamp@hotmail.com V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning, Doctor Xia! B: Good morning, Lingling! 36 A: I have a pain in my stomach. I’m feeling terrible now. B: 37 A: Since this morning. B: 38 A: Yes. I had a hamburger and a cup of iced cola. B: 39 You should eat some healthy and warm food. Having cold drinks is bad for your stomach. A: I see. What should I do now? B: Well, don’t worry. 40 Take it after lunch. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A．That’s the problem. B．You should do more exercise. C．I will give you some medicine. D．How long have you been like this? E．What’s the matter with you? F．I’m happy to help you. G．Did you have breakfast? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Reading with friends is calming. You don’t need to talk—just enjoy books quietly together. This lowers stress, relaxes your body, and helps you forget worries. No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like a corner at home or a park bench. Sit, read, and feel the peace!Build stronger friendship Reading with friends isn’t just fun. It can bring you closer! When you share stories, you might find funny moments or exciting facts to talk about. Sometimes, books also cover serious topics, like losing someone you love, dealing with illness, moving to a new place, or facing difficult problems. Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends. Reading together is like a teamwork activity. It’s a simple way to learn about each other’s feelings and grow your friendship.Stay focused easily Some think reading with friends is distracting (分心) but it’s not true! Studies show that doing quiet tasks together (like reading) helps you concentrate. For people who find it hard to focus, having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer.Understand others Reading fiction can help you better understand and share other’s feelings. Novels and memoirs (回忆录) let us experience many different lives through their characters. When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more easily. Grab a book, invite a friend, and start reading together. It’s fun, healthy, and brings you closer! 41．Where does the text suggest trying to read with friends? . 42．How can the discussion of ideas help you build strong friendship? . 43．Who might find it easier to read longer with a friends nearby? . 44．What will happen when a reader is deeply into a story? . VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．I have read Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ Treasure Island? 46．I have kept the old bike for ten years. (对画线部分提问) _________ __________ you _________ for ten years? 47．I’m worried about doing something silly.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ ________ doing something silly. 48．去年我哥哥决定去加拿大留学时，他做了数月的准备。 When my brother decided to study in Canada last year, he ____________ for months. 49．is, human curiosity, cannot, stopped, and, it, ambition, because, be (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 On May 12th every year, China holds National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (全国防灾减灾日). We set up this special day to teach people practical (实用的) safety knowledge and necessary survival (生存) skills. For middle school students, it’s very important to learn some survival skills to prepare for sudden earthquakes. First of all, when an earthquake happens, we must stay calm and never panic or shout loudly, which can help us take action wisely and avoid unnecessary accidents. Second, we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects from hitting us, such as windows, lights and other easy-to-break objects. Third, after the earthquake stops, we should not rush out at once. We need to check if there is any danger around first, and then leave the room in an orderly way. Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits—it can not only protect us from danger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters. Many schools in China hold regular earthquake drills (演习) to help students practice and remember these skills. In order to keep ourselves and others safe when the earthquake hits, we must be serious about the drills, follow teachers’ instructions carefully and learn these skills well. China holds the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day on May 12th so that 50 . Here are some useful earthquake safety skills. First, 51 at the time of the earthquake. Second, hide under desks and 52 falling objects and other dangers. Third, make sure of safety and leave in order. 53 because they can keep us safe and make us less scared. So we should take the drills seriously and learn the skills well. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，今天你采访了你校的“最美志愿者”Lisa。请你根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇短文，介绍她的情况并表达你的感受。 Qualities kind, caring, friendly, ... Things she did ●look after homeless cats and dogs; ●help her classmates with their study; ●raise money for poor children; ●... Hope more students join her as volunteers Your feeling(s) … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My name is Li Hua. Today I interviewed Lisa, the “Most Beautiful Volunteer” in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $