精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语 鲁能巴蜀中学命题研究中心命制 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. 3,329 kilos. B. 8,850 kilometers. C. 5,541 square meters. 2. A. No he hasn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Me, too. B. Neither have I. C. Sure. 4. A. For two months. B. Five days ago. C. In 2024. 5. A. No, he couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Of course. 6. A. Thank you. B. Nothing much. C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7 A. /'dʒuːniə(r)/ B. /'dʒɜːnɪ/ C. /'dʒɜːməni/ 8. A. He was reading. B. He was sleeping. C. He was studying. 9. A. Go to the dentist. B. Take the temperature. C. Wear enough clothes. 10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. A. 40 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 20 cents. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What might Linda do before 2023? A. A musician. B. An English teacher. C. A football player. 14. What might The Toms be? A. An English book. B. A school band. C. Linda’s friends. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How old are pandas when they start to turn black and white? A. About three weeks old. B. About three months old. C. About three years old. 16. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Have some cakes. B. Visit more pandas. C. Catch the bus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题 17. What was a big surprise to Mike on the first day? A. The old buildings. B. The beautiful steps. C. The scene from the top. 18. What was the best part of Mike’s visit in his opinion? A. The Beijing Duck. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 19. How many places did Mike visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did Mike feel about this trip? A. Funny and common. B. Tiring and boring. C. Educational and interesting. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表所缺信息。一空一词。 21 Problems Survey Results • Only 18% of kids talk about their problems; • 22 of parents talk to their children only about school. Advice • Talk in a friendly way; • Listen carefully; • Spend time 23 . The speaker thinks the advice can help. It’s necessary for parents to 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you ____1____ as soon as you see the very popular picture. Yes you’re right. Michael Rosen ____2____ world-famous since ____3____ people saw his meme on the Internet. ____4____ he is very popular online, Rosen still lives a simple life. The man teaches at the University of London. He also regards himself ____5____ a writer and poet. Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. Many teachers recommend reading his books in class. His most popular book is We Are Going on a Bear Hunt. ____6____ bestseller (畅销书), Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter prize. One of the ____7____ says Rosen has a rare gift (天赋). He can always find something interesting ____8____ about, even when the topic is serious. He also works very ____9____ to make his stories meaningful and fun for readers of all ages. He is a “role model” not just for children but for grown-ups, too. Rosen was happy to win the prize, but he says he is even ____10____ when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities. Writers can create many different people and things there. That’s why he enjoys writing. 1. A. ask B. will ask C. asked 2. A. is B. was C. has been 3. A. millions of B. million of C. millions 4. A. Because B. However C. Even though 5. A. as B. at C. for 6. A. Other B. Another C. The other 7. A. reader B. readers C. readers’ 8. A. write B. wrote C. to write 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 10. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025. It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi ____11____ suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just ____12____,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping because he seemed to stop ____13____.” Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He helped his classmate ____14____ flat (平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____15____ to the hospital. After making sure his classmate was under the doctors’ care, Jiang hurried to take the ____16____, but he was still late for it. ____17____ it was an important chance (机会) to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets (后悔) about his ____18____. “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise (赞扬) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao ____19____ his timely help. ____20____ of them were recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”. 11. A. after B. before C. when D. until 12. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. interested 13. A. talking B. breathing C. walking D. moving 14. A. hold B. stand C. hang D. lie 15. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. patiently 16. A. taxi B. exam C. bus D. speech 17. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 18. A. fear B. worry C. relation D. decision 19. A. for B. under C. with D. of 20. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Some Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Summer is coming! Are you planning a camping trip with your friends or family? How can you keep safe when camping outside? There’s something very important you should learn—read the land! Contour lines (等高线) are lines on a map that show the height of the land. They connect (连接) places that are the same height. These lines help us understand the shape of hills and mountains. First, you can find ridges (山脊) and valleys (山谷) using contour lines. A ridge looks like a “V” or “U” shape pointing downhill, from big numbers to small ones. A valley is shown in a similar shape that points uphill, from small numbers to big ones. When contour lines are close together, the land is very steep (陡峭). If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat (平坦). If you see circles (圆圈) made by contour lines, the smallest circle often shows the top of a mountain. Contour lines are very useful for hiking and planning. Hikers use them to see how hard a road will be. They often choose flat places near a river to camp. Engineers and builders also use them when planning roads, buildings, and bridges. So this summer, before you head out on your adventure, take a few minutes to study your map. Travel smart, camp safely, and have fun! 21. In this picture, which one shows a valley? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 22. In this picture, which place is the best for camping? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. In which part of a magazine can you read this article? A. Technology. B. Health. C. News. D. Travel. B ①“This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.” ②He could not see the fish’s jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell. The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心). ③“I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,” he thought. “Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...” ④But now the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly, and the water was quiet and deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water. ⑤“You’d better be brave, old man,” he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.” ⑥The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were cut, and his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright. ⑦He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities. Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to understand. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn’t kind to him. ⑧Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and strong. ⑨“You are such a treasure,” he said in a low voice. “God, please help me.” —Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 24. According to the second paragraph, which word best describes the old man? A. Experienced. B. Interesting. C. Lonely. D. Kind. 25. Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain? A. Background. B. Rising Action. C. Climax. D. Falling Action. 26. Match the characters with their symbolic meanings (象征含义). a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea ①Dream ②Spirit ③Life ④Friendship A. a-①; b-②; c-③; d-④ B. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ C. a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ D. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① 27. What can you infer from the passage? A. The sea is always kind to the fisherman. B. The boy is on the boat with the old man. C. The old man is going to catch some smaller fish. D. The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight. C ①Summer vacation is a great time to relax and explore beyond school life. One good way is to learn about our local culture. In Liangping, Chongqing, the Liangping Bamboo Curtain (竹帘) is important to local people. It has a long history and shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art. ②Liangping Bamboo Curtains started in the Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, they were simple tools for daily use. Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more attractive. In modern times, they became more and more popular. In 2008, they were listed as a national cultural heritage item. ③There are certain reasons for its popularity. For one thing, they are light, soft, and very thin. Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing (蝉翼). For another, they also show Chinese culture. So, they are often given as gifts to foreign friends. You can even find them in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (人民大会堂) and the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆)! ④Making a Liangping Bamboo Curtain is not easy. There can be over 90 small steps in total! But mainly, it needs four steps. First, people search for a kind of bamboo called Cizhu. It is smooth and has beautiful colors. Next, people cut, clean, and make it into very thin lines. Then, they use special silk threads and bamboo lines to weave (编织) the curtains. This needs skill and patience. At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery (刺绣). In this step, people can have the greatest fun. ⑤Today, Liangping Bamboo Curtains are still important in people’s lives. They’re not only useful but also a part of Chinese history and culture. From ancient times to today, its unique beauty has continued to thrive. 28. Who might see Liangping Bamboo Curtains with pictures according to the passage? A. Gong Zizhen. B. Su Shi. C. Du Fu. D. Li Bai. 29. Which sentence below uses “light” with the same meaning as the underlined word? light/laɪt/ A. She has beautiful light blue eyes. B. This is a room with good natural light. C. We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light. D. Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry. 30. Which step is the most interesting in making Liangping Bamboo Curtains according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Making of Bamboo Curtains B. A Great Place to Visit in Summer C. A Special Chinese Art — Embroidery D. A Cultural Treasure — Liangping Bamboo Curtains D Technology is the first power! It changes our lives in many ways. In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. It brings great pride and joy to people across the country. It makes our lives better and shows the world that China is becoming stronger and smarter. The CR450 train and the AG60E plane are two good examples. It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon (低碳) development in the field of aviation. ▲ It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in smart ways. At the same time, it shows China’s confidence (自信) to the world. With more new inventions, China will move toward a brighter future. We believe technology will keep making our lives better. 32. It is about 300 kilometers from Chongqing to Chengdu. How long will it take to travel from Chongqing to Chengdu by CR450 at the fastest speed? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 2.5 hours. D. About 4.5 hours. 33. Which reading skill can help you know the size of the AG60E most quickly? A. Skimming. B. Scanning. C. Guessing the meaning. D. Finding the order of events. 34. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They are both good for the environment. 35. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. We are not sure about what will happen in the near future. B. The AG60E certainly shows the power of Chinese technology. C. China’s high technology is shining from the sky to the ground. D. But the high ticket price is still a problem for many people today. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What are you reading, Mike? B: ___36___ It’s a story that happened to a poor boy. A: How does the story begin? B: It first shows the poor life of a boy, Oliver. ___37___ A: But where were his parents? B: ___38___ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿). A: What happened then? B: ___39___ A: That sounds attractive (有吸引力的). I really want to read it. B: You’ll like it. The story is both moving and meaningful. A: ___40___ B: Next week. You can have it after I read it. A. I bought a new book. B. A book named Oliver Twist. C. When will you finish reading it? D. His parents loved him very much. E. They left him when he was very young. F. He met a lot of difficulties, but he worked them out at last. G. He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分） 任务型阅读。 During the Reading Week at school, Sally learned the story of Sisyphus (西西弗斯) from Greek myth (希腊神话). This story made her think about her own life. So, she posted (发帖) her questions online to ask for help. Sally 10:30 p.m. 19 May I just read the Greek myth of Sisyphus. The gods punished (惩罚) him by making him push a very big rock up a high mountain, but it always fell down before almost reaching the top. So he had to restart, repeating (重复) this work day after day, year after year. This story reminds me of my life. Like Sisyps, I also push my own heavy “rocks” repeatedly—endless schoolwork and exams, and repetitive (重复的) daily social problems. I pass one exam out another one is coming. The English words I memorized yesterday? Already forgotten. I try and fail and try again... Will this climb end? If not, why keep pushing so hard? Jill 10:50 p.m. 19 May Sally, I get you! Every day I wake up, go to school, sleep... then do it again. New goals always come after the old ones. So what’s the point? Last month, a worker who repairs cultural relics (文物) in the museum answered my question. She showed me a broken wooden chair. She said, “I have been working on it for several days, but even after I fix it, time will damage (损坏) it someday. I need to fix it again.” I asked her, “Isn’t it meaningless?” She smiled, “The relics may break again, but my skills and patience will grow.” Now I understand. Even though the rock falls or relics breaks, what we learn stays with us. The meaning isn’t just about reaching the top. It’s also in the strength (力量) you build while pushing. Do you think so? 41. Did Sisyphus have to keep pushing a big rock up a high mountain? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What is Sally’s heavy rock? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What do the two people think of life in common? _____________________________________________________________ 44. If you read these posts online, what would you like to say to them? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) To ________: ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据首字母及句意补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. The Chinese g________ is leading its people to live a better life. 46. He ________ (not leave) yet. He is still learning in the classroom. 47. After making such a great ________ (achieve), he keeps moving forward. 48. It’s ________ (special) museum I have ever been to. It’s so different from others. 49. When Sara studied a________ in England, she missed her family and friends back in the US so much. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 50. She swept the floor before leaving. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the floor before leaving. 51. We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 52. The father bought this football shirt in 2023. (同义句转换) The father has ________ this football shirt ________ two years ago. 53. 世界属于那些勇于探索的人。(完成译句) The world ________ ________ those who are brave enough to explore. 54. so many, memories, has given, our hometown, us. (连词成句) _____________________________________________ Ⅸ. 原文填空。（每题1分，共5分） 请根据原文内容填入单词或语块，不超过三个单词。 This book has taught me not ____55____. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____56____. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____57____. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ____58____ certain toys. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree ____59____ the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place…” Ⅹ. 概要补全。（2和4小题，每小题2分；1和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Amy is a middle school student who never refuses her friends although it makes her feel very tired. Yesterday, when her math teacher pointed out a small mistake in her homework, her face turned red and she cried. She thought to herself all day, “See, I’m so bad and nobody loves me!” As teenagers, some of you may have the same experience as Amy. You may always try to make others happy and get very upset when others criticize (批评) you. Studies have shown that these two habits come from a feeling called shame. Shame makes you believe you’re not good enough, and keeps you thinking, “If I’m not perfect, people won’t love me.” This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you see every small mistake as proof (证据) of your unworthiness (无价值). The good news is you can fight against shame. First, ask yourself, “Why do I feel this way?” or “Would I say the same thing to a friend if they were in my place?” Second, say to yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s okay.” or “I am worthy (值得的) of love just as I am.” Third, take small brave actions like saying “no” when someone asks you to do something you don’t want to do, or writing down three things you’re good at when you feel criticized. In a word, building self-worth is the most important thing. Remember—whether you are perfect or not, you are worthy of love. Amy never refuses her friends, and she has a strong fear of criticism. That’s because ___60___. Shame makes you believe you’re not good enough and unlovable. It leads you to ___61___ and see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness. However, there are some helpful ways to fight against shame. First, question negative thoughts. Second, ___62___. Third, take small brave actions. All in all, we should ___63___. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共15分） 64. 生活中处处有美。它可能藏在艺术中，比如一幅动人的画、一本精彩的书、一首优美的乐曲；也可能躲在自然里，比如清晨的阳光、绽放的鲜花、起伏的海浪；更可能存在于平凡瞬间，比如妈妈做饭时的背影、老师讲课时的专注神情。请以“Beauty in ________”为题，写一篇作文，描述你发现美、感知美、定义美的一次经历。 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80-120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Where can you find beauty? How did you find it? What did you learn from it? What changes did it bring to you? grandmother’s sweater, a rainy afternoon, the art museum, a piece of music, a stranger’s helping hand, an old book, my hometown, an interesting trip... came to realize, got to know, reminded me of, noticed that..., considered as...; peaceful, touched, surprised... The best things in life are..., Beauty often comes from..., Small things can...; I become a fan of..., It is my dream to... Beauty in ________ Beauty can be found everywhere, from the wonders of nature to the small things in daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 鲁能巴蜀中学命题研究中心命制 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. 3,329 kilos. B. 8,850 kilometers. C. 5,541 square meters. 2. A. No, he hasn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Me, too. B. Neither have I. C. Sure. 4. A. For two months. B. Five days ago. C. In 2024. 5. A. No, he couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Of course. 6. A. Thank you. B. Nothing much. C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /'dʒuːniə(r)/ B. /'dʒɜːnɪ/ C. /'dʒɜːməni/ 8. A. He was reading. B. He was sleeping. C. He was studying. 9. A. Go to the dentist. B. Take the temperature. C. Wear enough clothes. 10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. A. 40 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 20 cents. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13 What might Linda do before 2023? A. A musician. B. An English teacher. C. A football player. 14. What might The Toms be? A. An English book. B. A school band. C. Linda’s friends. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How old are pandas when they start to turn black and white? A About three weeks old. B. About three months old. C. About three years old. 16. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Have some cakes. B. Visit more pandas. C. Catch the bus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. What was a big surprise to Mike on the first day? A. The old buildings. B. The beautiful steps. C. The scene from the top. 18. What was the best part of Mike’s visit in his opinion? A. The Beijing Duck. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 19. How many places did Mike visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did Mike feel about this trip? A. Funny and common. B. Tiring and boring. C. Educational and interesting. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表所缺信息。一空一词。 21 Problems Survey Results • Only 18% of kids talk about their problems; • 22 of parents talk to their children only about school. Advice • Talk in a friendly way; • Listen carefully; • Spend time 23 . The speaker thinks the advice can help. It’s necessary for parents to 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you ____1____ as soon as you see the very popular picture. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen ____2____ world-famous since ____3____ people saw his meme on the Internet. ____4____ he is very popular online, Rosen still lives a simple life. The man teaches at the University of London. He also regards himself ____5____ a writer and poet. Rosen has written more than 200 books for children and adults. Many teachers recommend reading his books in class. His most popular book is We Are Going on a Bear Hunt. ____6____ bestseller (畅销书), Sad Book, is about his sadness after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter prize. One of the ____7____ says Rosen has a rare gift (天赋). He can always find something interesting ____8____ about, even when the topic is serious. He also works very ____9____ to make his stories meaningful and fun for readers of all ages. He is a “role model” not just for children but for grown-ups, too. Rosen was happy to win the prize, but he says he is even ____10____ when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities. Writers can create many different people and things there. That’s why he enjoys writing. 1. A. ask B. will ask C. asked 2. A. is B. was C. has been 3. A. millions of B. million of C. millions 4. A. Because B. However C. Even though 5. A. as B. at C. for 6. A. Other B. Another C. The other 7. A. reader B. readers C. readers’ 8. A. write B. wrote C. to write 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 10. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Nice表情包”的主人公——迈克尔·罗森。 【1题详解】 句意：你们中的一些人一看到这张非常受欢迎的照片就会问。 ask问，一般现在时；will ask一般将来时；asked一般过去时。句子是由as soon as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：自从数百万人在互联网上看到迈克尔·罗森的表情包以来，他就闻名于世了。 is是，一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据“since … people saw his meme on the Internet”可知，表示动作从过去持续至今，此处时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：自从数百万人在互联网上看到迈克尔·罗森的表情包以来，他就闻名于世了。 millions of数百万的；million of不存在此用法；millions数百万。根据“people”可知，表不确定数量，用“millions of+名词”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管罗森在网上很受欢迎，但他仍然过着简单的生活。 Because因为；However然而；Even though尽管。“他仍然过着简单的生活”和“罗森在网上很受欢迎”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他也认为自己是一位作家和诗人。 as作为；at在；for为了。根据“a writer and poet”可知，他认为自己是一位作家和诗人。regard sb as“视某人为”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：另一本畅销书《伤心书》讲述了他18岁的儿子埃迪去世后的悲伤。 other其它的；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。此处指罗森许多著作中的另外一本，范围是三者以上，用another。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一位读者说罗森有一种罕见的天赋。 reader读者；readers名词复数；readers’名词所有格。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他总能找到有趣的东西来写，即使主题很严肃。 write写；wrote过去式；to write不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他也非常努力地让他的故事对所有年龄段的读者都有意义和乐趣。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的，更努力。根据“He also works very”可知，写作很努力，very修饰副词hard。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：罗森很高兴获奖，但他说，当他写作的时候，他更高兴。 happy高兴的；happier更高兴，形容词比较级；the happiest最高兴，形容词最高级。根据“he is even … when he is writing”可知，相比于获奖，写作时更高兴，用形容词比较级。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025. It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi ____11____ suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just ____12____,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping because he seemed to stop ____13____.” Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He helped his classmate ____14____ flat (平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____15____ to the hospital. After making sure his classmate was under the doctors’ care, Jiang hurried to take the ____16____, but he was still late for it. ____17____ it was an important chance (机会) to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets (后悔) about his ____18____. “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise (赞扬) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao ____19____ his timely help. ____20____ of them were recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”. 11. A. after B. before C. when D. until 12. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. interested 13. A. talking B. breathing C. walking D. moving 14. A. hold B. stand C. hang D. lie 15. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. patiently 16. A. taxi B. exam C. bus D. speech 17. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 18. A. fear B. worry C. relation D. decision 19. A. for B. under C. with D. of 20. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Some 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了医学生姜昭鹏在去考场途中，救了突发心脏病的同学，虽考试迟到但不后悔，最终获广泛赞誉的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：大约在上午8点10分，姜昭鹏和同学坐出租车前往考点，这时同学突然摔倒，出现心脏病发作的迹象。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时、正在这时；until直到。根据“ Jiang was heading”可知，...was/were doing... when...是固定结构，表示“某人正在做……这时（突然）……” ，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“我原以为他只是累了，”姜说。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的 。根据后文“But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping”可知，一开始以为是累了，但很快意识到他不是在休息。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但很快我意识到他不是在睡觉，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。 talking说话；breathing呼吸；walking走路；moving移动。根据“But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping”可知，同学心脏病发作，“停止呼吸（stop breathing）”是危及生命的典型表现。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他帮助同学平躺在出租车座位上，然后开始做心肺复苏。 hold握住；stand站立；hang悬挂；lie平躺。根据“flat in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让患者平躺。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：同时，姜让司机王涛快速开车去医院。 carefully小心地、仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据前文可知，同学心脏病发作急需救治，所以要快速开车去医院。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在确保同学得到医生救治后，姜匆忙去参加考试，但还是迟到了。 taxi出租车；exam考试 ；bus公交车；speech演讲。根据“ It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam”，可知是去参加考试。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他对自己的决定并不后悔。 Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；Since自从、因为； If如果。 根据“he said he had no regrets ”可知，尽管机会重要，但他并不后悔，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他对自己的决定并不后悔。 fear恐惧；worry担忧；relation关系；decision决定。根据“ Exams can be retaken, but life cannot”可知，姜昭鹏对于“救同学而耽误考试”这个决定不后悔。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：人们也高度赞扬司机王涛及时的帮助。 for因为；under在……之下 ；with和……一起；of……的。“praise sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事赞扬某人” 。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们两人都被推荐为“中国好人榜”候选人。 All（三者及以上）全部；Neither两者都不 ；Both两者都；Some一些。根据原文可知，这里指姜昭鹏和王涛两人。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Summer is coming! Are you planning a camping trip with your friends or family? How can you keep safe when camping outside? There’s something very important you should learn—read the land! Contour lines (等高线) are lines on a map that show the height of the land. They connect (连接) places that are the same height. These lines help us understand the shape of hills and mountains. First, you can find ridges (山脊) and valleys (山谷) using contour lines. A ridge looks like a “V” or “U” shape pointing downhill, from big numbers to small ones. A valley is shown in a similar shape that points uphill, from small numbers to big ones. When contour lines are close together, the land is very steep (陡峭). If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat (平坦). If you see circles (圆圈) made by contour lines, the smallest circle often shows the top of a mountain. Contour lines are very useful for hiking and planning. Hikers use them to see how hard a road will be. They often choose flat places near a river to camp. Engineers and builders also use them when planning roads, buildings, and bridges. So this summer, before you head out on your adventure, take a few minutes to study your map. Travel smart, camp safely, and have fun! 21. In this picture, which one shows a valley? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 22. In this picture, which place is the best for camping? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. In which part of a magazine can you read this article? A. Technology. B. Health. C. News. D. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了等高线地图在野营和户外活动中的重要性以及如何通过等高线识别地形并选择合适的露营地点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。结合“A ridge looks like a “V” or “U” shape pointing downhill, from big numbers to small ones. A valley is shown in a similar shape that points uphill, from small numbers to big ones.”可知，山谷的等高线形状类似“V”或“U”，数字从小到大，指向上坡。图片中的③符合山谷的等高线。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。结合“If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat (平坦).”和“Hikers use them to see how hard a road will be. They often choose flat places near a river to camp.”可知，露营通常选择靠近河流且地势平坦（等高线间距较大）的地方，图片中的②靠近河流且等高线较稀疏，最适合露营。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何通过等高线识别地形并选择合适的露营地点，属于出行和野外活动的安全知识，最可能出现在旅行板块。故选D。 B ①“This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.” ②He could not see the fish’s jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell. The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心). ③“I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,” he thought. “Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...” ④But now, the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly, and the water was quiet and deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water. ⑤“You’d better be brave, old man,” he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.” ⑥The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were cut, and his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright. ⑦He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities. Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to understand. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn’t kind to him. ⑧Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and strong. ⑨“You are such a treasure,” he said in a low voice. “God, please help me.” —Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 24. According to the second paragraph, which word best describes the old man? A. Experienced. B. Interesting. C. Lonely. D. Kind. 25. Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain? A. Background. B. Rising Action. C. Climax. D. Falling Action. 26. Match the characters with their symbolic meanings (象征含义). a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea ①Dream ②Spirit ③Life ④Friendship A. a-①; b-②; c-③; d-④ B. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ C. a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ D. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① 27. What can you infer from the passage? A. The sea is always kind to the fisherman. B. The boy is on the boat with the old man. C. The old man is going to catch some smaller fish. D. The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了老人在海上与大鱼搏斗的相关情况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心).”可知，老人对钓鱼过程中会出现的状况很了解，很有经验，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water.”以及故事山的结构可知，此时属于情节的上升阶段，即Rising Action，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中③“‘I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,’ he thought. ‘Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...’”，体现出男孩和老人之间的情谊，所以男孩象征④友谊；⑥“The fish was beautiful and full of life.”，表明鱼象征③生命；从老人与大鱼搏斗，展现出坚韧的精神，可知老人象征②精神；⑦“He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities.”，说明大海充满各种可能，象征①梦想。所以匹配为a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You’d better be brave, old man,’ he said. ‘Pain does not matter to a man.’”以及老人与大鱼搏斗的情况，可推断出老人虽然紧张但会努力抗争，故选D。 C ①Summer vacation is a great time to relax and explore beyond school life. One good way is to learn about our local culture. In Liangping, Chongqing, the Liangping Bamboo Curtain (竹帘) is important to local people. It has a long history and shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art. ②Liangping Bamboo Curtains started in the Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, they were simple tools for daily use. Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them, making them more attractive. In modern times, they became more and more popular. In 2008, they were listed as a national cultural heritage item. ③There are certain reasons for its popularity. For one thing, they are light, soft, and very thin. Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing (蝉翼). For another, they also show Chinese culture. So, they are often given as gifts to foreign friends. You can even find them in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (人民大会堂) and the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆)! ④Making a Liangping Bamboo Curtain is not easy. There can be over 90 small steps in total! But mainly, it needs four steps. First, people search for a kind of bamboo called Cizhu. It is smooth and has beautiful colors. Next, people cut, clean, and make it into very thin lines. Then, they use special silk threads and bamboo lines to weave (编织) the curtains. This needs skill and patience. At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery (刺绣). In this step, people can have the greatest fun. ⑤Today, Liangping Bamboo Curtains are still important in people’s lives. They’re not only useful but also a part of Chinese history and culture. From ancient times to today, its unique beauty has continued to thrive. 28. Who might see Liangping Bamboo Curtains with pictures according to the passage? A. Gong Zizhen. B. Su Shi. C. Du Fu. D. Li Bai. 29. Which sentence below uses “light” with the same meaning as the underlined word? light/laɪt/ A. She has beautiful light blue eyes. B. This is a room with good natural light. C. We’ll leave in the morning as soon as it’s light. D. Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry. 30. Which step is the most interesting in making Liangping Bamboo Curtains according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Making of Bamboo Curtains B. A Great Place to Visit in Summer C. A Special Chinese Art — Embroidery D. A Cultural Treasure — Liangping Bamboo Curtains 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁平竹帘的悠久历史、受欢迎的原因及制作的步骤。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to paint pictures and words on them” 可知，后来，在明清时期，人们开始在上面绘制图案和文字。龚自珍（Gong Zizhen ）是清代诗人，苏轼（Su Shi ）、杜甫（Du Fu ）、李白（Li Bai ）均为唐代及之前的诗人，所以只有清代的龚自珍可能看到有画的梁平竹帘。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “they are light...Some people even say they’re as light as a cicada’s wing.” 可知，有些人甚至说梁平竹帘像蝉的翅膀一样轻。所以这里的 “light” 意思是“轻的” 。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “At last, some artists paint beautiful pictures on them or even add embroidery. In this step, people can have the greatest fun.” 可知，最后，一些艺术家在竹帘上绘制美丽图案，甚至添加刺绣。在这个步骤中，人们能获得最大乐趣。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕梁平竹帘展开，讲了其历史、受欢迎的原因、制作步骤及文化价值等，文章主体是梁平竹帘。故选D。 D Technology is the first power! It changes our lives in many ways. In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. It brings great pride and joy to people across the country. It makes our lives better and shows the world that China is becoming stronger and smarter. The CR450 train and the AG60E plane are two good examples. It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon (低碳) development in the field of aviation. ▲ It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in smart ways. At the same time, it shows China’s confidence (自信) to the world. With more new inventions, China will move toward a brighter future. We believe technology will keep making our lives better. 32. It is about 300 kilometers from Chongqing to Chengdu. How long will it take to travel from Chongqing to Chengdu by CR450 at the fastest speed? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 2.5 hours. D. About 4.5 hours. 33. Which reading skill can help you know the size of the AG60E most quickly? A. Skimming. B. Scanning. C. Guessing the meaning. D. Finding the order of events. 34. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They are both good for the environment. 35. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. We are not sure about what will happen in the near future. B. The AG60E certainly shows the power of Chinese technology. C. China’s high technology is shining from the sky to the ground. D. But the high ticket price is still a problem for many people today. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453 kilometers an hour.”可知，从重庆到成都大约有300公里，行程所需时间约为300÷450=2/3小时，即40分钟左右，故CR450最快的速度从重庆到成都需要40分钟。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide.”可知，要想最快地了解AG60E的尺寸，应快速定位具体数据，属于“扫描阅读”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low.”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，它们的共同之处是噪音水平都很低。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in smart ways.”可知，此处在说它们的成就，空处需要一个既能概括地面高铁又能概括空中飞机的总结性句子，选项C“中国的高科技正在从空中照耀到地面。 ”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What are you reading, Mike? B: ___36___ It’s a story that happened to a poor boy. A: How does the story begin? B: It first shows the poor life of a boy, Oliver. ___37___ A: But where were his parents? B: ___38___ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿). A: What happened then? B: ___39___ A: That sounds attractive (有吸引力的). I really want to read it. B: You’ll like it. The story is both moving and meaningful. A: ___40___ B: Next week. You can have it after I read it. A. I bought a new book. B. A book named Oliver Twist. C. When will you finish reading it? D. His parents loved him very much. E. They left him when he was very young. F. He met a lot of difficulties, but he worked them out at last. G. He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕书籍展开，A询问Mike正在读的书，Mike介绍是《雾都孤儿》，讲述了贫困男孩奥利弗的故事，包括其在孤儿院的生活、父母早逝的经历及克服困难的情节，最后A询问Mike读完书的时间，希望之后借阅。 36题详解】 根据上文“What are you reading, Mike?”可知，A询问B正在读什么书，此处应回答书的名称，选项B“一本名为《雾都孤儿》的书。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It first shows the poor life of a boy, Oliver.”可知，B在介绍书中主角奥利弗的悲惨生活，此处应进一步补充其生活细节，选项G“他住在孤儿院，没有人关心他。”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But where were his parents?”可知，A询问奥利弗父母的去向，此处应说明父母的情况，选项E“他们在他很小的时候就离开了他。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What happened then?”可知，A询问故事接下来的发展，此处应介绍奥利弗之后的经历，选项F“他遇到了很多困难，但最终还是解决了。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Next week. You can have it after I read it.”可知，B回答了时间并表示读完后可以借给A，此处应询问B读完书的时间，选项C“你什么时候才能读完？”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分） 任务型阅读。 During the Reading Week at school, Sally learned the story of Sisyphus (西西弗斯) from Greek myth (希腊神话). This story made her think about her own life. So, she posted (发帖) her questions online to ask for help. Sally 10:30 p.m. 19 May I just read the Greek myth of Sisyphus. The gods punished (惩罚) him by making him push a very big rock up a high mountain, but it always fell down before almost reaching the top. So he had to restart, repeating (重复) this work day after day, year after year. This story reminds me of my life. Like Sisyps, I also push my own heavy “rocks” repeatedly—endless schoolwork and exams, and repetitive (重复的) daily social problems. I pass one exam out another one is coming. The English words I memorized yesterday? Already forgotten. I try and fail and try again... Will this climb end? If not, why keep pushing so hard? Jill 10:50 p.m. 19 May Sally, I get you! Every day I wake up, go to school, sleep... then do it again. New goals always come after the old ones. So what’s the point? Last month, a worker who repairs cultural relics (文物) in the museum answered my question. She showed me a broken wooden chair. She said, “I have been working on it for several days, but even after I fix it, time will damage (损坏) it someday. I need to fix it again.” I asked her, “Isn’t it meaningless?” She smiled, “The relics may break again, but my skills and patience will grow.” Now I understand. Even though the rock falls or relics breaks, what we learn stays with us. The meaning isn’t just about reaching the top. It’s also in the strength (力量) you build while pushing. Do you think so? 41. Did Sisyphus have to keep pushing a big rock up a high mountain? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What is Sally’s heavy rock? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What do the two people think of life in common? _____________________________________________________________ 44. If you read these posts online, what would you like to say to them? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) To ________: ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, he did. 42. Endless schoolwork and exams, and repetitive daily social problems. 43. Life is repetitive, endless and full of challenges. 44. ①. Sally (答案不唯一) ②. I know how you feel. As a book lover, I often forget what I’ve read, yet every book quietly shapes my mind and helps me grow wiser. So please don’t stop. The effort itself holds the true meaning. 或：I don’t think we are like Sisyphus. Although it seems that I do the same things every day, each effort builds my strength. Remember: Sisyphus was punished, but we are growing! (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨莉从希腊神话中西西弗斯的故事联想到自己的生活，在网上发帖求助，以及吉尔回复分享自己感悟的内容。 【41题详解】 根据“The gods punished (惩罚) him by making him push a very big rock up a high mountain, but it always fell down before almost reaching the top. So he had to restart, repeating (重复) this work day after day, year after year.”可知，西西弗斯必须一直把一块大石头推上高山，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据“Like Sisyphus, I also push my own heavy “rocks” repeatedly—endless schoolwork and exams, and repetitive (重复的) daily social problems.”可知，萨莉的“重石”是无尽的学业和考试，以及重复的日常社交问题，故填Endless schoolwork and exams, and repetitive daily social problems. 【43题详解】 根据萨莉觉得生活像西西弗斯推石，充满重复、无尽的任务，吉尔也感慨日常的重复和新目标不断出现，可知两人都认为生活是重复的、无尽的且充满挑战的，故填Life is repetitive, endless and full of challenges. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：①Sally；②I know how you feel. As a book lover, I often forget what I’ve read, yet every book quietly shapes my mind and helps me grow wiser. So please don’t stop. The effort itself holds the true meaning. 或：I don’t think we are like Sisyphus. Although it seems that I do the same things every day, each effort builds my strength. Remember: Sisyphus was punished, but we are growing! Ⅶ. 根据首字母及句意补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. The Chinese g________ is leading its people to live a better life. 【答案】(g)overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府正带领人民过上更好的生活。根据“The Chinese...is leading its people to live a better life.”及首字母“g”提示可知，此处表示中国“政府”，“government”意为“政府”，是可数名词，特指中国政府，用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。 46. He ________ (not leave) yet. He is still learning in the classroom. 【答案】hasn’t left 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没有离开，仍在教室里学习。根据“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，否定形式为“hasn’t”；“leave”的过去分词是“left”。故填hasn’t left。 47. After making such a great ________ (achieve), he keeps moving forward. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在取得如此大的成就后，他仍在继续前进。根据“After making such a great...he keeps moving forward.”可知，此处表示取得“成就”，应该使用名词形式，“achieve”是动词，意为“取得、实现”，其名词形式是“achievement”，是可数名词，由“such a”修饰，用单数形式。故填achievement。 48. It’s ________ (special) museum I have ever been to. It’s so different from others. 【答案】the most special 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我去过的最特别的博物馆。它和其他博物馆太不一样了。根据“It’s...museum I have ever been to. It’s so different from others.”可知，此处表示“最特别的”博物馆，句中“I have ever been to”表示范围，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，“special”的最高级为“the most special”，最高级前通常加定冠词“the”，“the most special museum”表示“最特别的博物馆”。故填the most special。 49. When Sara studied a________ in England, she missed her family and friends back in the US so much. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Sara在英国留学时，她非常想念在美国的家人和朋友。study abroad“出国留学”，为固定搭配。故填(a)broad。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 50. She swept the floor before leaving. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the floor before leaving. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：她离开前扫地。原句一般过去时，含有实义动词swept，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形sweep。故填didn’t；sweep。 51. We had a yard sale to raise money for kids in need. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have a yard sale? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们举办庭院拍卖会是为了给有需要的孩子筹集资金。原句中“to raise money for kids in need”是举办庭院拍卖会的目的，对目的提问应用疑问词“why”；原句“We had a yard sale ...”是一般过去时，“had”是实义动词“have”的过去式，在构成特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并将“did”放在主语“you”前面，原来的实义动词“had”要还原为“have”。故填Why；did。 52. The father bought this football shirt in 2023. (同义句转换) The father has ________ this football shirt ________ two years ago. 【答案】 ①. had ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位父亲在2023年买了这件足球衫。根据“The father bought this football shirt in 2023.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，强调“2023 年买足球衫”这个过去的动作，同义句需转换为现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“buy”需替换为延续性动词“have”，其过去分词为“had”；“two years ago”是过去时间点，现在完成时中表示“从过去某时间点持续到现在”需用“since”，表示“自从”。故填had；since。 53. 世界属于那些勇于探索的人。(完成译句) The world ________ ________ those who are brave enough to explore. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“属于”，其英文表达是“belong to”，结合“who are brave enough to explore.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语The world为第三人称单数名词，谓语动词要用三单形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 54. so many, memories, has given, our hometown, us. (连词成句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Our hometown has given us so many memories. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个陈述句。“our hometown”是主语，意为“我们的家乡”，位于句首，首字母大写；“has given”是现在完成时结构，意为“已经给予”，作谓语；“us”是间接宾语，意为“我们”；“so many memories”是直接宾语，“so many”表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数“memories”。故填Our hometown has given us so many memories.“我们的家乡已经给了我们如此多的回忆。” Ⅸ. 原文填空。（每题1分，共5分） 请根据原文内容填入单词或语块，不超过三个单词。 This book has taught me not ____55____. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and ____56____. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____57____. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ____58____ certain toys. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree ____59____ the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place…” 【答案】55. to give up 56. success 57. collecting tea sets 58. part with 59. opposite 【解析】 【导语】本文包含五个独立的句子片段，分别围绕书籍感悟、歌曲主题、茶文化体验、物品取舍及家乡景物展开。 【55题详解】 句意：这本书教会我不要放弃。根据“Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”可知，此处应填to give up，构成teach sb not to do sth短语，表示“教某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故填to give up。 【56题详解】 句意：如今很多歌曲只关乎美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性。根据“the importance of money and…”可知，此处需填与money并列、体现现代生活关注点的名词，success“成功”符合语境，指歌曲中体现的对金钱与成功的重视。故填success。 【57题详解】 句意：我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶，还喜欢收集茶具了。根据前文“as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.”及“and…”的并列结构，此处应填“collecting tea sets”，与“drinking tea”对应，体现爷爷对茶文化相关事物的喜爱，love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式符合语法。故填collecting tea sets。 【58题详解】 句意：我女儿更懂事，尽管要舍弃某些玩具时她也感到难过。根据“felt sad to…certain toys”可知，此处需填表示“舍弃、放弃”的短语，part with“与……分开、舍弃”符合语境，指因不得不放弃玩具而难过，to后接动词原形。故填part with。 【59题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵古老的大树。它已经成了这个地方相当有代表性的事物…… 根据“a big old tree 5 the school”可知，此处需填表示方位的介词，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，用于描述树相对于学校的位置。故填opposite。 Ⅹ. 概要补全。（2和4小题，每小题2分；1和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Amy is a middle school student who never refuses her friends although it makes her feel very tired. Yesterday, when her math teacher pointed out a small mistake in her homework, her face turned red and she cried. She thought to herself all day, “See, I’m so bad and nobody loves me!” As teenagers, some of you may have the same experience as Amy. You may always try to make others happy and get very upset when others criticize (批评) you. Studies have shown that these two habits come from a feeling called shame. Shame makes you believe you’re not good enough, and keeps you thinking, “If I’m not perfect, people won’t love me.” This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you see every small mistake as proof (证据) of your unworthiness (无价值). The good news is you can fight against shame. First, ask yourself, “Why do I feel this way?” or “Would I say the same thing to a friend if they were in my place?” Second, say to yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s okay.” or “I am worthy (值得的) of love just as I am.” Third, take small brave actions like saying “no” when someone asks you to do something you don’t want to do, or writing down three things you’re good at when you feel criticized. In a word, building self-worth is the most important thing. Remember—whether you are perfect or not, you are worthy of love. Amy never refuses her friends, and she has a strong fear of criticism. That’s because ___60___. Shame makes you believe you’re not good enough and unlovable. It leads you to ___61___ and see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness. However, there are some helpful ways to fight against shame. First, question negative thoughts. Second, ___62___. Third, take small brave actions. All in all, we should ___63___. 【答案】60. she is experiencing shame/she is full of shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling of shame/she has a sense of shame 61. hide your (true) feelings 62. be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself 63. build self-worth 【解析】 【导语】本文以中学生艾米的经历为例，引出青少年中因羞耻感产生的讨好他人、害怕批评等问题，分析了羞耻感的影响，并给出对抗羞耻感的方法，最终强调建立自我价值感的重要性。 【60题详解】 根据“Studies have shown that these two habits come from a feeling called shame.”可知，研究表明，这两种习惯源于一种叫做羞耻的情感。因此艾米的习惯源于羞耻感。故填she is experiencing shame/she is full of shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling of shame/she has a sense of shame。 【61题详解】 根据“This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness.”可知，这种感觉会阻止你表达自己的真实感受，并让你把每一个小错误都视为自己毫无价值的证据。因此羞耻感会让人隐藏真实感受。故填hide your (true) feelings。 【62题详解】 根据“Second, say to yourself, ‘Everyone makes mistakes, and that’s okay.’ or ‘I am worthy of love just as I am.’”可知，对抗羞耻感的第二步是自我安慰、自我鼓励或善待自己。故填be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself。 【63题详解】 根据“In a word, building self-worth is the most important thing.”可知，建立自我价值感是最重要的事情。故填build self-worth。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共15分） 64. 生活中处处有美。它可能藏在艺术中，比如一幅动人的画、一本精彩的书、一首优美的乐曲；也可能躲在自然里，比如清晨的阳光、绽放的鲜花、起伏的海浪；更可能存在于平凡瞬间，比如妈妈做饭时的背影、老师讲课时的专注神情。请以“Beauty in ________”为题，写一篇作文，描述你发现美、感知美、定义美的一次经历。 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80-120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Where can you find beauty? How did you find it? What did you learn from it? What changes did it bring to you? grandmother’s sweater, a rainy afternoon, the art museum, a piece of music, a stranger’s helping hand, an old book, my hometown, an interesting trip... came to realize, got to know, reminded me of, noticed that..., considered as...; peaceful, touched, surprised... The best things in life are..., Beauty often comes from..., Small things can..; I become a fan of..., It is my dream to... Beauty in ________ Beauty can be found everywhere, from the wonders of nature to the small things in daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beauty in a Rainy Afternoon Beauty can be found everywhere, from the wonders of nature to the small things in daily life. For me, the most touching beauty lies in a rainy afternoon when I truly understood my grandmother’s love. It was a rainy afternoon. I was sitting by the window, feeling bored. Then my grandmother came in with a bright smile, holding a light blue sweater. “I made this for you. Try it on,” she said gently. The sweater was soft and warm. As I put it on, I noticed the fine stitches. It must have taken her a lot of time. At that moment, I realized beauty wasn’t just about looks. It was about the love and care behind the sweater. This rainy afternoon made me understand that the best things in life are often simple and full of love. Since then, I’ve learned to notice and appreciate the small, beautiful moments in daily life, especially the love from my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般过去时”和 “一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕“发现美、感知美、定义美”的经历展开，包含对美的理解和其带来的改变等要点，适当添加细节突出情感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明美无处不在，引出自己在一个雨天下午感受到的关于祖母爱的动人之美； 第二步，详细叙述雨天下午祖母给自己送亲手织的毛衣，自己从毛衣的针脚中感受到祖母的爱与用心，从而对美有了新的认知； 第三步，总结这次经历让自己明白生活中最好的事物往往简单且充满爱，也让自己学会留意和欣赏日常生活中的小美好，尤其是家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①touching动人的 ②stitches针脚 ③appreciate欣赏 [高分句型] ①For me, the most touching beauty lies in a rainy afternoon when I truly understood my grandmother's love. (when引导定语从句) ②As I put it on, I noticed the fine stitches. (as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $