精品解析：重庆川外基础教育集团2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末模拟英语试卷

川外基础教育集团2025-2026学年度下期 初二英语作业 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I often go hiking. B. I was cooking. C. I’m a teacher. 2. A. That’s a good idea . B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. Last weekend. B. With my classmates. C. Because it helps me stay fit. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I won’t. C. Never mind. 5. A. You could say sorry first. B. I’m very happy. C. Good job. 6. A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Don’t worry. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˌrekə'mend/ B. /rɪ'djuːs/ C. /rɪ'meɪn/ 8. A. To a birthday party. B. To the nursing home. C. To the hospital. 9. A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. 10 .A. The boy himself. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s teacher. 11. A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At a bookstore. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Emma going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Try ice skating. C. Play the flute. 14. When will they meet at the sports centre? A. At 2 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 3 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why was Tom upset with Lisa? A. She lost his homework. B. She forgot to bring the book. C. She didn’t come to the meeting. 16. How will Tom probably solve the problem? A. By talking to her after school. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By doing another project alone. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. An outdoor sport. C. A science lesson. 18. When did the students visit the Three Natural Bridges? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. How did the writer like the activity after lunch? A. Meaningless. B. Special. C. Boring. 20. What can we learn from the activity? A. Nature is changing quickly. B. Protecting nature is important. C. Spending more time online is necessary. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Have you ever watched your quiet cat roll, make its mouth water and jump all over catnip (猫薄荷)? You must wonder: what makes this little plant so special? Scientists have found the answer! ____1____ 2013, two scientists studied catnip and another plant that cats love. They took chemicals from these plants and tested ____2____ on cats. One special chemical made all cats very ____3____. When cats smell it, their bodies make lots of happy chemicals. These ____4____ take away stress and pain, just like a natural happy pill. Catnip has ____5____ similar chemical that does the same thing. ____6____, big cats like leopards (豹) also love this chemical! The coolest secret is that these chemicals work as a natural way ____7____ bugs (虫子) away. Cats covered with them get far fewer bug bites. It even works on humans! ____8____ do cats bite and brush against the plants so hard? Because brushing puts the protective chemicals on their fur. Biting ____9____ the leaves to make more of this bug-fighting stuff. Your cat isn’t just being naughty—it’s following old natural skills to stay safe! Many ____10____ animals use plants to keep healthy too. Next time your cat acts crazy over catnip, don’t laugh too hard. It’s just taking its natural bug medicine! 1. A. At B. In C. On 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemical’s 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly 7. A. keep B. kept C. to keep 8. A. Why B. What C. Which 9. A. breaks B. broke C. was breaking 10. A. another B. other C. others Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 At this moment, most people will wish you good luck, but I will not do that. From time to time in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ____11____, so that you will come to know the value of justice (公正). I hope you will be lonely from time to time so that you will know the ____12____ of friendship. Sorry to say, I wish you bad luck, so that you will know the role of chance in life. And when you lose, I hope someone will ____13____ at your failure. It is a way for you to understand the importance of success... Whether I wish these things or not, they’re going to happen. And whether you can learn from them ____14____ your ability to see the meaning behind your bad experiences. Every challenge can teach you a ____15____ lesson if you are willing to learn. You are often told to “be yourself.” But you cannot be yourself ____16____ you know who you are. And you should understand what “be yourself” truly means. No one is perfect. So don’t be afraid to make any ____17____. You should not just stay the same. You should try to become ____18____ you admire. Enough advice. I would like to end ____19____ reading some important lyrics... May your wishes all come true May you always do for others And let others do for you May your heart always be joyful May your song always be sung And may you stay ____20____ young Thank you. 11. A. kindly B. badly C. unfairly D. politely 12. A. difficulty B. importance C. danger D. secret 13. A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look 14. A. depends on B. turns on C. puts on D. gets on 15. A. difficult B. noisy C. simple D. valuable 16. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 17. A. promises B. plans C. changes D. friends 18. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 19. A. with B. by C. in D. for 20. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. forever Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last Saturday, Li Ming took his grandma to the City Park by subway. Grandma couldn’t walk well, so they used a wheelchair. Here is a useful guide he got from a subway worker. Before you get on First, find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station. Get on the subway. There is a special large space for wheelchairs there. How to use the safety belt Open the lock. Pull the belt slowly. Do not pull it too hard. Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair. Close the lock tightly. You will hear a “click” sound when it is ready. Important safety tips Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time. It only takes 30 seconds to fix the belt, but it keeps you safe all the way. 21. Which sign allows Li Ming and his grandma (in a wheelchair) to enter? A. B. C. D. 22. Where should the safety belt be put? A. Around the passengers and seats. B. Around the wheels and the strong part. C. Around the door and window. D. Around the wall and floor. 23. Why should people always use the safety belt? A. Because the train is often crowded. B. Because the trip may take a long time. C. Because the train may stop suddenly. D. Because the wheelchair may be too heavy. B Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them? Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information. Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams. Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will. Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once. Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs. Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe. Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe. 24. Why should we never share too much personal information online? A. Because it must hurt our family members. B. Because it can cause some health problems. C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us. D. Because it will make our phones run slowly. 25. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams? A. To copy people’s voices to make calls. B. To make interesting short videos for great fun. C. To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos. D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly. 26. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sharp”? sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的 A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily. B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages. C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month. D. His sharp words made her feel sad. 27. According to the passage, which is the best family password against AI scams? A. “What color is the apple?” “Blue.” B. “Where does the sun rise?” “In the east.” C. “How is the weather?” “It’s Sunny.” D. “When do flowers come out?” “In spring.” C Notice: The Last Two Acts of the School Play Pinocchio Dear teachers and students, Our wonderful school play Pinocchio is coming to its exciting final scenes! To help all of you fully understand the whole story, we have listed the titles of the first four acts for you. Act 1: The Magic Wooden Boy Act 2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes Act 3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat Act 4: The Terrible Toy Land Appendix (附录): Script (剧本) of Act 5 & Act 6 Act 5 Escape from the Big Shark Scene: Inside the dark shark’s belly Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? Geppetto: Pinocchio! My boy! How did you come here? Pinocchio: I fell into the sea. The big shark swallowed (吞) me. But I am lucky to find you! Geppetto: It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out. Pinocchio: No, father! I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out. Geppetto: (smiling) You have grown up. Pinocchio: Listen! The shark is sleeping. Let us swim out quietly and quickly. (They swim bravely toward the bright sea outside.) Pinocchio: We are free! We are safe! Act 6 A Real Boy at Last Scene: Warm little home Geppetto: Pinocchio, you study hard and help me every day. You are kind and honest now. Pinocchio: I know lying is wrong. I want to be a good son and a good boy. (Blue Fairy appears gently.) Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, I have watched you. You are brave, honest and responsible. You have changed completely. Pinocchio: Thank you, Fairy. I will never lie again. Blue Fairy: Your kind heart brings true magic. (Light shines on Pinocchio.) Blue Fairy: The wooden puppet (木偶) is gone. You become a real boy! Geppetto: (tears of joy) My son! A real boy at last! Pinocchio: (happily) I am real! I will keep being honest, brave and kind forever. Blue Fairy: This is the best gift for every good child. School Drama Club 28. Which of the following shows the correct order of the first four acts of the play? A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→③→②→① 29. What do the words in brackets (括号) in the script show? For example, Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? A. Where the story takes place. B. When the play will be on. C. How actors should act and feel. D. What actors should say to others. 30. Why does Geppetto say “You have grown up”? A. Pinocchio shows courage and care. B. Pinocchio learns to swim very well. C. Pinocchio becomes taller than before. D. Pinocchio finds a way to leave Toy Land. 31. Look at the mind map of Act 5. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Bored; Meet the Blue Fairy. B. Proud; Kill the shark. C. Worried; Swim out. D. Confident; Say goodbye. D An amazing new medical discovery from China is giving hope to millions of people who cannot move their legs. Chinese scientists have made a small “brain-spine chip” (脑脊髓芯片). It helps people with hurt backbones move their legs and walk again. The chip is as small as a sesame seed (芝麻粒), only 1mm wide. It works like a “nerve bridge”. When someone badly hurts their backbone, the brain cannot send “move” messages to the leg muscles. This chip goes around the hurt part. It picks up messages from the brain, understands them, and sends them straight to the healthy leg nerves. So the brain and muscles can “talk” again. Here is how it works. Step 1: Your brain sends a “move your leg” message Step 2: The tiny chip catches this message from your brain. Step 3: The chip sends the message straight to your healthy leg nerves, skipping the hurt part of your back. Step 4: Your leg muscles get the message and move. The test results are wonderful. In January 2025, a 34-year-old man who could not walk for 2 years moved his legs just 24 hours after a 4-hour surgery (手术) with only a small cut. Two weeks later, he walked 5 meters with help. All 4 patients in the test got back their leg movement. This brings hope to over 3.7 million people in China with the same problem. This success took many years of hard work and brave ideas. The team first tested the chip on animals, then on people. They faced many difficulties but never gave up. Researchers say that with 3 to 5 years of training, these patients may walk without wheelchairs one day. This small chip is not just a medical wonder—it is a bright light of hope for millions around the world. 32. What does the underlined phrase “nerve bridge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A real bridge made of nerves over a river. B. A small tool that fixes broken backbones. C. Something that connects the brain and leg muscles. D. A kind of medicine that makes nerves strong. 33. Why did the writer mention the 34-year-old man in Paragraph 4? A. To show that the chip is expensive to make. B. To explain how difficult the surgery was. C. To prove that the chip may really help patients. D. To tell the readers about the man’s daily life. 34. Why does the writer call the chip “a bright light of hope”? A. Because it shines brightly in the dark. B. Because it helps scientists win prizes. C. Because it is smaller than a sesame seed. D. Because it may help many people walk again. 35. Your uncle has been unable to walk for three years. After reading this news, what would be the best thing to say to him? A. “Don’t worry. This new chip may help you walk one day.” B. “You can never walk again. But I can look after you well.” C. “Use the chip and you will be able to walk normally tomorrow.” D. “You had better leave the hospital and go back home at once.” V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! Did you attend the school’s flood safety talk this morning? B: No, I didn’t. I missed it. ____36____ A: Of course! I took notes. It was about how to stay safe before, during and after floods. B: Great! ____37____ A: First, we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan. We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings. B: That makes sense. ____38____ A: When a flood warning is given, we must go to higher ground at once. And remember “Turn around, don’t drown” — never walk or drive through flood waters. B: Got it. ____39____ A: We can’t return home until officials say it’s safe. We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up. B: ____40____ A: Exactly. Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families. A. Can you tell me what it was about? B. What should we do before a flood happens? C. I think safety is the most important thing. D. What about the safety tips during a flood? E. What should we do after a flood? F. I’m glad I didn’t miss it. G. I don’t think I know enough about floods. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Five Elements, called “Wu Xing” in Chinese, are one of the most important and wise ideas from ancient China. They are not just five physical things, but a system that explains how everything in the world works and is connected. The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water. The Five Elements are the basic forces of nature. Each has its own special characteristic, color and meaning. Wood, known as the Breath of Spring, stands for growth, life and the spring season. Trees and plants grow towards the sun, showing the power of new life. Fire, known as the Spark of Energy, stands for warmth, energy and the summer season. It brings light and heat to the world, just like the hot summer sun. Earth, known as the Warm Embrace of the World, stands for care, support and the late summer season. The earth carries and supports all living things. Metal, known as the Strength of Harvest, stands for strength, gathering and the autumn season. Metal is hard and clean, just like the clear and cool autumn days. Water, known as the Flow of Wisdom, stands for wisdom, softness and the winter season. Water flows gently but has strong power, just like the quiet but deep winter. There are two key cycles for the Five Elements. The Five Elements are not old superstition (迷信). Instead, they are a wise way of thinking. They tell us that everything in the world is connected, and nothing lives alone. They also remind us that balance is important in our life. Most importantly, they guide us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. This great idea has guided Chinese people for thousands of years, and it remains a valuable treasure of Chinese traditional culture and wisdom. 41. Are the Five Elements just five physical things? ________________________________________ 42. Which element stands for wisdom, softness and the winter season? ________________________________________ 43. What does the passage mainly tell us about the Five Elements? (Please list at least three points.) ________________________________________ 44. How can the idea of “balance” from the Five Elements guide us in our daily study and rest? ________________________________________ Ⅶ．词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分） 45. She wrote a beautiful p________ to describe the golden sunset over the lake. 46. Lily received the invitation, but she r________. 47. Stay c________ about the unknown world, and you will discover endless wonders around you. 48. Let’s open our arms and h________ nature. 49. It’s useless to explain too much. Time can p________ everything. 50. Too much homework makes most students feel ________ (stress) these days. 51. It is our ________ (traditional) to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. We should try to live a ________ (joy) life and cherish every precious moment. 53. Those who ________ (suffer) through difficulties for years will grow into better people. 54. It was ________ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked when he went out. Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-82题每空1分，83题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ▶ Our story today happened long ago. ▶ He could see something. ▶ I’m carrying a lamp because I need it. ▶ 我带这盏灯不是为自己，是为你们。 ▶ for. is. lighting the way, for others, also, ourselves, lighting the way ____55____ our story today ____56____ long ago? (改为一般疑问句) Yes, just like every timeless story, it begins with “Once upon a time…”. There once lived a blind man alone in a quiet small town. He ____57____ see ____58____ (改为否定句), yet he always carried a lighted lamp whenever he went out after dark. One night, a group of young men decided to make fun of him! One of them shouted rudely, “Hey, old man! You’re blind and can’t see a thing! ____59____ ____60____ you carrying a lamp?” (对划线部分提问) The blind man smiled, “I carry this lamp not ____61____ ____62____, but for you. (完成译句) When you see the light, you won’t collide (碰撞) with me. ________63________.” (连词成句) Ⅸ．概要补全。（84和86小题，每小题2分；85和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many students often say negative things to themselves, like “I’m bad at math” or “I’ll never pass the exam.” These words are more than just common thoughts — they slowly shape who you are, and this affects your choices, daily actions, and even your long-term future. The most encouraging news is that you have full power to change who you are and create a better life. First, notice and rewrite your self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking negatively, write it down. Then replace it with a truthful and kind statement. For example, instead of “I’m stupid for this mistake,” say “I made a mistake, and I can learn from it.” Second, challenge your false negative beliefs. Most of the bad things you tell yourself are not true. If you think you can’t be trusted, think of times you finished homework on time or helped a classmate. These real experiences prove you wrong. Third, build your new self through small actions. If you want to be a hard-working student, start by studying for 15 minutes every day. Small actions add up quickly and make your new self feel real. Finally, encourage yourself daily. Say simple positive sentences like “I can do this” or “I’m getting better every day.” Remember, who you are is not fixed forever. By changing how you talk to yourself and taking small daily steps, you can become the person you want to be and build a bright future. Negative self-talk can affect how you see yourself, your choices and your future. However, ____64____. First, notice negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones. Second, question false beliefs and ____65____ to build confidence. Third, take small daily actions to become the person you want to be. Finally, ____66____ to encourage yourselves. In short, ____67____ helps you create a brighter future. X．书面表达。（共15分） 68. 某英语网站正举办以“An Embarrassing Moment”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文参赛。讲述你经历的尴尬瞬间及感受，并分享几条如何化解尴尬的小妙招。 要求： 1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 川外基础教育集团2025-2026学年度下期 初二英语作业 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I often go hiking. B. I was cooking. C. I’m a teacher. 2. A. That’s a good idea . B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. Last weekend. B. With my classmates. C. Because it helps me stay fit. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I won’t. C. Never mind. 5. A. You could say sorry first. B. I’m very happy. C. Good job. 6. A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Don’t worry. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˌrekə'mend/ B. /rɪ'djuːs/ C. /rɪ'meɪn/ 8. A. To a birthday party. B. To the nursing home. C. To the hospital. 9. A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 6 years. 10 .A. The boy himself. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s teacher. 11. A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At a bookstore. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Emma going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Try ice skating. C. Play the flute. 14. When will they meet at the sports centre? A. At 2 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 3 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why was Tom upset with Lisa? A. She lost his homework. B. She forgot to bring the book. C. She didn’t come to the meeting. 16. How will Tom probably solve the problem? A. By talking to her after school. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By doing another project alone. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. An outdoor sport. C. A science lesson. 18. When did the students visit the Three Natural Bridges? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. How did the writer like the activity after lunch? A. Meaningless. B. Special. C. Boring. 20. What can we learn from the activity? A. Nature is changing quickly. B. Protecting nature is important. C. Spending more time online is necessary. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Have you ever watched your quiet cat roll, make its mouth water and jump all over catnip (猫薄荷)? You must wonder: what makes this little plant so special? Scientists have found the answer! ____1____ 2013, two scientists studied catnip and another plant that cats love. They took chemicals from these plants and tested ____2____ on cats. One special chemical made all cats very ____3____. When cats smell it, their bodies make lots of happy chemicals. These ____4____ take away stress and pain, just like a natural happy pill. Catnip has ____5____ similar chemical that does the same thing. ____6____, big cats like leopards (豹) also love this chemical! The coolest secret is that these chemicals work as a natural way ____7____ bugs (虫子) away. Cats covered with them get far fewer bug bites. It even works on humans! ____8____ do cats bite and brush against the plants so hard? Because brushing puts the protective chemicals on their fur. Biting ____9____ the leaves to make more of this bug-fighting stuff. Your cat isn’t just being naughty—it’s following old natural skills to stay safe! Many ____10____ animals use plants to keep healthy too. Next time your cat acts crazy over catnip, don’t laugh too hard. It’s just taking its natural bug medicine! 1. A. At B. In C. On 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemical’s 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly 7. A. keep B. kept C. to keep 8. A. Why B. What C. Which 9. A. breaks B. broke C. was breaking 10. A. another B. other C. others 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现猫喜欢猫薄荷的原因，其中的化学物质能让猫快乐并驱赶虫子，许多其他动物也利用植物保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：在2013年，两名科学家研究了猫薄荷以及另一种猫咪喜爱的植物。 年份前介词需用In，此处为In 2013；At用于具体时刻，On用于具体日期，均不符合年份用法。 【2题详解】 句意：他们从这些植物中提取化学物质，并在猫咪身上测试它们。 tested为动词，后接人称代词宾格them作宾语；they是主格作主语，their是形容词性物主代词需修饰名词，均不合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：一种特殊的化学物质让所有猫咪变得兴奋。 excited修饰人/动物，表示“感到兴奋的”，此处用来修饰cats；excite是动词，exciting修饰事物表“令人兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这些化学物质能消除压力与疼痛，就像天然的快乐药丸。 These“这些”后应接可数名词复数chemicals；chemical是单数，chemical’s是名词所有格，语法均不成立。 【5题详解】 句意：猫薄荷含有一种能起到相同作用的类似化学物质。 此处是第一次提到这种相似化学物质，泛指一类事物中的一个，需用不定冠词。“similar”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，此处初次提及不用特指。 【6题详解】 句意：令人惊讶地，大型猫科动物比如豹子也喜爱这种化学物质！ Surprisingly是副词，可单独放句首修饰整个句子；Surprise是名词/动词，Surprising是形容词，均不能单独置于句首。 【7题详解】 句意：最奇妙的秘密是这些化学物质能天然驱赶虫子。 a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处用不定式to keep表目的；keep、kept均无法匹配该结构。 【8题详解】 句意：为什么猫咪会用力啃咬、蹭这种植物？ 后文Because引导原因答句，问句用Why提问原因；What询问事物，Which询问选择，均无法和Because对应。 【9题详解】 句意：啃咬会破坏叶片，从而产生更多这种驱虫物质。 主语“Biting”是动名词，视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数breaks；broke是过去式，was breaking是过去进行时，时态均不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：许多其他的动物也会借助植物保持健康。 other作形容词修饰名词animals；another后接单数名词，others后面不能再接名词，语法均不符。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 At this moment, most people will wish you good luck, but I will not do that. From time to time in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ____11____, so that you will come to know the value of justice (公正). I hope you will be lonely from time to time so that you will know the ____12____ of friendship. Sorry to say, I wish you bad luck, so that you will know the role of chance in life. And when you lose, I hope someone will ____13____ at your failure. It is a way for you to understand the importance of success... Whether I wish these things or not, they’re going to happen. And whether you can learn from them ____14____ your ability to see the meaning behind your bad experiences. Every challenge can teach you a ____15____ lesson if you are willing to learn. You are often told to “be yourself.” But you cannot be yourself ____16____ you know who you are. And you should understand what “be yourself” truly means. No one is perfect. So don’t be afraid to make any ____17____. You should not just stay the same. You should try to become ____18____ you admire. Enough advice. I would like to end ____19____ reading some important lyrics... May your wishes all come true May you always do for others And let others do for you May your heart always be joyful May your song always be sung And may you stay ____20____ young Thank you. 11. A. kindly B. badly C. unfairly D. politely 12. A. difficulty B. importance C. danger D. secret 13. A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look 14. A. depends on B. turns on C. puts on D. gets on 15. A. difficult B. noisy C. simple D. valuable 16. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 17. A. promises B. plans C. changes D. friends 18. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 19. A. with B. by C. in D. for 20. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. forever 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲。作者祝愿听众经历挫折，从中领悟公正、友谊和成功的价值，鼓励大家认识自我。 【11题详解】 句意：在未来的岁月里，我希望你会被不公平地对待，这样你就能懂得公正的价值。 后文“the value of justice（公正的价值）”对应前文遭遇不公，unfairly意为“不公平地”，符合语境；kindly“友善地”、badly“糟糕地”、politely“礼貌地”均无法和后文懂得公正形成对应逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望你时常感到孤独，这样你才能明白友谊的重要性。 前文经历孤独才能体会友谊珍贵，importance意为“重要性”，贴合文意；difficulty“困难”、danger“危险”、secret“秘密”均和句子逻辑不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：并且当你失败时，我希望有人会嘲笑你的失败，这会让你明白成功有多重要。 全文主旨是祝愿人历经挫折感悟道理，laugh at表示“嘲笑”，契合受挫的语境；shout at“冲……大喊”、point at“指向”、look at“看着”，均不能体现失败后受打击的人生经历。 【14题详解】 句意：你能否从这些事中有所收获，取决于你看透糟糕经历背后意义的能力。 此处表达收获与否由自身领悟能力决定，depends on意为“取决于”，符合句意；turns on“打开”、puts on“穿上”、gets on“上车、相处”均语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：只要你愿意学习，每一次挑战都能给你上宝贵的一课。 挑战带来的教训是珍贵有益的，valuable意为“宝贵的”，贴合语境；difficult“困难的”、noisy“吵闹的”、simple“简单的”均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：但除非你清楚自己是谁，否则你无法真正做自己。 句子存在条件转折关系，unless意为“除非”，引导唯一能做到自我的前提；if“如果”、when“当……时”、because“因为”逻辑关系均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕做出任何改变。 后文提到“不要一成不变，要努力成为你欣赏的人”，前后呼应changes“改变”；promises“承诺”、plans“计划”、friends“朋友”均和后文stay the same无法对应。 【18题详解】 句意：你要努力成为你欣赏的某个人。 此处指代自己心中欣赏的某一个人，someone意为“某人”，符合语境；everyone“所有人”、anyone“任何人”、no one“没有人”均语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：忠告就说到这里，我想以读几句重要歌词作为收尾。 结合后问可知，演讲到这里已经接近尾声，end by doing sth.表示“以做某事结束”；with、in、for均无法搭配end构成该用法。 【20题详解】 句意：愿你永远保持年轻。 歌词表达长久永葆青春的美好祝愿，forever意为“永远”，贴合祝福语境；sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、never“从不”均不符合祝福的情感。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last Saturday, Li Ming took his grandma to the City Park by subway. Grandma couldn’t walk well, so they used a wheelchair. Here is a useful guide he got from a subway worker. Before you get on First, find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station. Get on the subway. There is a special large space for wheelchairs there. How to use the safety belt Open the lock. Pull the belt slowly. Do not pull it too hard. Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair. Close the lock tightly. You will hear a “click” sound when it is ready. Important safety tips Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time. It only takes 30 seconds to fix the belt, but it keeps you safe all the way. 21. Which sign allows Li Ming and his grandma (in a wheelchair) to enter? A. B. C. D. 22. Where should the safety belt be put? A. Around the passengers and seats. B. Around the wheels and the strong part. C. Around the door and window. D. Around the wall and floor. 23. Why should people always use the safety belt? A. Because the train is often crowded. B. Because the trip may take a long time. C. Because the train may stop suddenly. D. Because the wheelchair may be too heavy. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周六李明带奶奶乘地铁去城市公园，因为奶奶行走不便，他们使用了轮椅。以下是地铁工作人员提供的一份实用指南，介绍了上车前寻找带有蓝色轮椅标志的车门，以及如何系好轮椅安全带的步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 指南中“Before you get on”部分提到“Find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station.”，所以李明和坐轮椅的奶奶应寻找带有蓝色轮椅标志的门。选项B正确。 【22题详解】 “How to use the safety belt”部分提到“Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair.”，所以安全带应系在轮椅的轮子和坚固部位上，选项B正确。 【23题详解】 “Important safety tips”部分提到“Always use the safety belt, even if the train is empty. The train may stop suddenly at any time.”，所以应该始终使用安全带是因为列车可能随时突然停车，选项C正确。 B Hey there! Imagine this: you get a video call from your best friend, who looks and sounds exactly like your friend, and is worriedly asking you for money. But wait... is it really them? Maybe it’s an AI scam (诈骗). AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called “deepfakes”, and trick people into giving away their money or personal information. Here are some simple, practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams. Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends. You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase, such as “dancing orange”. If you get a suspicious (可疑的) request, ask for the password first. A real family member or friend will know it, but a fake AI never will. Second, never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages. Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app, or ask your parents or teachers for help at once. Also, AI is not perfect. Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes, like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin. Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs. Moreover, never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance. Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe. Remember, seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age. Always stop, think and check before trusting. Stay sharp and stay safe. 24. Why should we never share too much personal information online? A. Because it must hurt our family members. B. Because it can cause some health problems. C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us. D. Because it will make our phones run slowly. 25. What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams? A. To copy people’s voices to make calls. B. To make interesting short videos for great fun. C. To copy voices and create fake “deepfake” videos. D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly. 26. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sharp”? sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的 A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily. B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages. C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month. D. His sharp words made her feel sad. 27. According to the passage, which is the best family password against AI scams? A. “What color is the apple?” “Blue.” B. “Where does the sun rise?” “In the east.” C. “How is the weather?” “It’s Sunny.” D. “When do flowers come out?” “In spring.” 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI作为犯罪手段后的防护手段。 【24题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“never share too much personal information online, as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance"可知，不要分享太多个人信息，因为AI需要这些信息来复制你的声音或外貌，从而实施诈骗。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段“AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people’s voices, create fake (假的) videos called ‘deepfakes’ ”可知，诈骗者利用AI复制人们的声音并制作名为“深度伪造”的虚假视频。选项C概括最全面。 【26题详解】 文中“Stay sharp”意为保持警惕、敏锐。选项B"当你收到奇怪的在线信息时必须保持警惕（stay sharp）”中的sharp含义和文中一致，均指义项②“敏锐的，警惕的”。 【27题详解】 文章建议设置“silly but easy-to-remember phrase”（愚蠢但易记的短语）作为密码，且只有真亲友知道。选项B、C、D均为客观常识或事实，AI很容易知道；而选项A“苹果是蓝色的”属于私下约定的特定暗号（因为苹果通常不是蓝色），符合“秘密家庭密码”的要求。 C Notice: The Last Two Acts of the School Play Pinocchio Dear teachers and students, Our wonderful school play Pinocchio is coming to its exciting final scenes! To help all of you fully understand the whole story, we have listed the titles of the first four acts for you. Act 1: The Magic Wooden Boy Act 2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes Act 3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat Act 4: The Terrible Toy Land Appendix (附录): Script (剧本) of Act 5 & Act 6 Act 5 Escape from the Big Shark Scene: Inside the dark shark’s belly Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? Geppetto: Pinocchio! My boy! How did you come here? Pinocchio: I fell into the sea. The big shark swallowed (吞) me. But I am lucky to find you! Geppetto: It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out. Pinocchio: No, father! I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out. Geppetto: (smiling) You have grown up. Pinocchio: Listen! The shark is sleeping. Let us swim out quietly and quickly. (They swim bravely toward the bright sea outside.) Pinocchio: We are free! We are safe! Act 6 A Real Boy at Last Scene: Warm little home Geppetto: Pinocchio, you study hard and help me every day. You are kind and honest now. Pinocchio: I know lying is wrong. I want to be a good son and a good boy. (Blue Fairy appears gently.) Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, I have watched you. You are brave, honest and responsible. You have changed completely. Pinocchio: Thank you, Fairy. I will never lie again. Blue Fairy: Your kind heart brings true magic. (Light shines on Pinocchio.) Blue Fairy: The wooden puppet (木偶) is gone. You become a real boy! Geppetto: (tears of joy) My son! A real boy at last! Pinocchio: (happily) I am real! I will keep being honest, brave and kind forever. Blue Fairy: This is the best gift for every good child. School Drama Club 28. Which of the following shows the correct order of the first four acts of the play? A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→③→②→① 29. What do the words in brackets (括号) in the script show? For example, Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? A. Where the story takes place. B. When the play will be on. C. How actors should act and feel. D. What actors should say to others. 30. Why does Geppetto say “You have grown up”? A. Pinocchio shows courage and care. B. Pinocchio learns to swim very well. C. Pinocchio becomes taller than before. D. Pinocchio finds a way to leave Toy Land. 31. Look at the mind map of Act 5. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Bored; Meet the Blue Fairy. B. Proud; Kill the shark. C. Worried; Swim out. D. Confident; Say goodbye. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校戏剧社的通知，介绍了话剧《木偶奇遇记》的最后两幕剧本内容。Act 5讲述匹诺曹在大鲨鱼腹中找到父亲杰佩托，勇敢逃脱的故事；Act 6讲述匹诺曹改过向善，变为真正的男孩并获得蓝仙女祝福的故事，主题为成长、诚实与勇气。 【28题详解】 四幕原文顺序： Act1: The Magic Wooden Boy（图③ 木偶男孩匹诺曹） Act2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes（图① 匹诺曹闯祸） Act3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat（图④ 狐狸与猫） Act4: The Terrible Toy Land（图② 玩具乐园、玩偶） 完整顺序：③→①→④→②。 【29题详解】 题目问括号内的词（如weak and tired、surprised and excited）在剧本中起什么作用。括号内的词描述的是演员的情绪状态和表演方式，如“weak and tired”说明演员应表现出虚弱疲惫的状态，“surprised and excited”说明演员应表现出惊讶兴奋的感情。选项C“How actors should act and feel.”最符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据Act 5原文，匹诺曹说“I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out.”——他不再淘气，主动承担保护父亲的责任，展现了勇气和关爱。选项A“Pinocchio shows courage and care.”与原文完全吻合。 【31题详解】 第③步“Dark and dangerous”对应剧中“It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out.”，此时情绪应是担忧（Worried）；第⑤步对应结局“We are free! We are safe!”——两人游出鲨鱼体外，情绪应是高兴地游出（Swim out）。选项C“Worried; Swim out.”完全符合两处情绪与事件。 D An amazing new medical discovery from China is giving hope to millions of people who cannot move their legs. Chinese scientists have made a small “brain-spine chip” (脑脊髓芯片). It helps people with hurt backbones move their legs and walk again. The chip is as small as a sesame seed (芝麻粒), only 1mm wide. It works like a “nerve bridge”. When someone badly hurts their backbone, the brain cannot send “move” messages to the leg muscles. This chip goes around the hurt part. It picks up messages from the brain, understands them, and sends them straight to the healthy leg nerves. So the brain and muscles can “talk” again. Here is how it works. Step 1: Your brain sends a “move your leg” message Step 2: The tiny chip catches this message from your brain. Step 3: The chip sends the message straight to your healthy leg nerves, skipping the hurt part of your back. Step 4: Your leg muscles get the message and move. The test results are wonderful. In January 2025, a 34-year-old man who could not walk for 2 years moved his legs just 24 hours after a 4-hour surgery (手术) with only a small cut. Two weeks later, he walked 5 meters with help. All 4 patients in the test got back their leg movement. This brings hope to over 3.7 million people in China with the same problem. This success took many years of hard work and brave ideas. The team first tested the chip on animals, then on people. They faced many difficulties but never gave up. Researchers say that with 3 to 5 years of training, these patients may walk without wheelchairs one day. This small chip is not just a medical wonder—it is a bright light of hope for millions around the world. 32. What does the underlined phrase “nerve bridge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A real bridge made of nerves over a river. B. A small tool that fixes broken backbones. C. Something that connects the brain and leg muscles. D. A kind of medicine that makes nerves strong. 33. Why did the writer mention the 34-year-old man in Paragraph 4? A. To show that the chip is expensive to make. B. To explain how difficult the surgery was. C. To prove that the chip may really help patients. D. To tell the readers about the man’s daily life. 34. Why does the writer call the chip “a bright light of hope”? A. Because it shines brightly in the dark. B. Because it helps scientists win prizes. C. Because it is smaller than a sesame seed. D. Because it may help many people walk again. 35. Your uncle has been unable to walk for three years. After reading this news, what would be the best thing to say to him? A. “Don’t worry. This new chip may help you walk one day.” B. “You can never walk again. But I can look after you well.” C. “Use the chip and you will be able to walk normally tomorrow.” D. “You had better leave the hospital and go back home at once.” 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的一种微型“脑脊髓芯片”（brain-spine chip），该芯片仅芝麻粒大小（1毫米宽），可作为“神经桥梁”帮助脊柱受伤无法行走的人重新移动双腿。文章详细说明了芯片的工作原理（四步骤流程图），并列举了2025年1月一位34岁瘫痪男子手术后成功行走的案例，最后提到该技术为370多万中国患者带来希望，是“数百万人的希望之光”。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“When someone badly hurts their backbone, the brain cannot send ‘move’ messages to the leg muscles. This chip goes around the hurt part. It picks up messages from the brain... and sends them straight to the healthy leg nerves.”可知，芯片的作用是接收大脑信号并传递给腿部神经，在脑和腿之间建立连接，就像一座“桥梁”。选项C“Something that connects the brain and leg muscles.”准确概括了这一功能。 【33题详解】 第四段开头明确指出“The test results are wonderful.”，随后列举了这位男子的案例：无法行走2年，手术后24小时就能移动双腿，两周后能走5米。这是一个具体成功案例，用来证明芯片确实有效。选项C“To prove the chip may really help patients.”符合写作意图。 【34题详解】 文章开头提到“giving hope to millions of people who cannot move their legs”，结尾段提到“This small chip is not just a medical wonder—it is a bright light of hope for millions around the world.”结合全文，芯片帮助瘫痪病人重新行走，给数百万人带来康复希望。选项D“Because it may help many people walk again.”准确概括了原因。 【35题详解】 叔叔三年无法行走，读到此新闻后应该给予鼓励和希望。选项A“Don’t worry. This new chip may help you walk one day.”（别担心，这种新芯片可能有一天能帮你行走）既表达了安慰，又基于文章内容给出了合理的希望，语气恰当。选项B过于消极，选项C“明天就能正常行走”过于绝对（文中说“may walk without wheelchairs one day”且需3-5年训练），选项D与语境无关。 V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! Did you attend the school’s flood safety talk this morning? B: No, I didn’t. I missed it. ____36____ A: Of course! I took notes. It was about how to stay safe before, during and after floods. B: Great! ____37____ A: First, we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan. We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings. B: That makes sense. ____38____ A: When a flood warning is given, we must go to higher ground at once. And remember “Turn around, don’t drown” — never walk or drive through flood waters. B: Got it. ____39____ A: We can’t return home until officials say it’s safe. We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up. B: ____40____ A: Exactly. Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families. A. Can you tell me what it was about? B. What should we do before a flood happens? C. I think safety is the most important thing. D. What about the safety tips during a flood? E. What should we do after a flood? F. I’m glad I didn’t miss it. G. I don’t think I know enough about floods. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的洪水安全讲话。 【36题详解】 根据上文B说I missed it.（我错过了）以及下文A回答It was about...（它是关于……），可知B此处是在询问讲座的内容。选项A“你能告诉我它是关于什么的吗？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文A的回答中出现了First...before...（首先……在……之前），可知B此处询问的是洪水发生前的应对措施。选项B“洪水发生前我们应该做什么？”与下文对应。 【38题详解】 根据下文A的回答When a flood warning is given...（当发出洪水预警时……）以及never walk or drive through flood waters（切勿步行或驾车穿过洪水），可知此处讨论的是洪水期间的安全提示。选项D“那洪水期间的安全提示呢？”符合逻辑顺序（before, during, after）。 【39题详解】 根据下文A的回答We can’t return home until...（直到……我们才能回家）以及cleaning up（清理），可知此处询问的是洪水过后的措施。选项E“洪水后我们应该做什么？”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文A回答Exactly.（确切如此）并总结说做好准备和遵守规则是保护家人的最好方式，可知B此处发表了一个关于安全重要性的观点。选项C“我认为安全是最重要的事情。”能引出A的赞同和总结。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Five Elements, called “Wu Xing” in Chinese, are one of the most important and wise ideas from ancient China. They are not just five physical things, but a system that explains how everything in the world works and is connected. The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water. The Five Elements are the basic forces of nature. Each has its own special characteristic, color and meaning. Wood, known as the Breath of Spring, stands for growth, life and the spring season. Trees and plants grow towards the sun, showing the power of new life. Fire, known as the Spark of Energy, stands for warmth, energy and the summer season. It brings light and heat to the world, just like the hot summer sun. Earth, known as the Warm Embrace of the World, stands for care, support and the late summer season. The earth carries and supports all living things. Metal, known as the Strength of Harvest, stands for strength, gathering and the autumn season. Metal is hard and clean, just like the clear and cool autumn days. Water, known as the Flow of Wisdom, stands for wisdom, softness and the winter season. Water flows gently but has strong power, just like the quiet but deep winter. There are two key cycles for the Five Elements. The Five Elements are not old superstition (迷信). Instead, they are a wise way of thinking. They tell us that everything in the world is connected, and nothing lives alone. They also remind us that balance is important in our life. Most importantly, they guide us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. This great idea has guided Chinese people for thousands of years, and it remains a valuable treasure of Chinese traditional culture and wisdom. 41. Are the Five Elements just five physical things? ________________________________________ 42. Which element stands for wisdom, softness and the winter season? ________________________________________ 43. What does the passage mainly tell us about the Five Elements? (Please list at least three points.) ________________________________________ 44. How can the idea of “balance” from the Five Elements guide us in our daily study and rest? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they aren’t./No. 42. Water. 43. They explain how the world works, show the basic forces of nature, and guide people to live in harmony with nature. 44. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之成理即可。示例：We should balance study and rest. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This helps us stay energetic and improve study efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代智慧“五行”的概念、各自代表的特征和意义、相生相克的循环，以及五行思想对人们生活的指导意义。 【41题详解】 第1段中的句子“They are not just five physical things, but a system that explains how everything in the world works and is connected.”表明，五行不仅仅是五种物质。故需填否定回答。 【42题详解】 第7段中的句子“Water, known as the Flow of Wisdom, stands for wisdom, softness and the winter season.”表明，水代表智慧、柔软和冬季。 【43题详解】 第1段中的句子“The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water.”、第2段中的句子“Each has its own special characteristic, color and meaning.”以及倒数第三段中的句子“There are two key cycles for the Five Elements.”表明，文章主要讲述了五行是什么、它们的特征和意义以及两个关键循环。 【44题详解】 倒数第二段中的句子“They also remind us that balance is important in our life.”表明，在日常学习和休息中，我们也应该保持平衡，做到劳逸结合。本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之成理即可。示例：We should balance study and rest. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This helps us stay energetic and improve study efficiency. Ⅶ．词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分） 45. She wrote a beautiful p________ to describe the golden sunset over the lake. 【答案】poem##oem 【解析】 【详解】句意：她写了一首优美的诗来描绘湖面上金色的日落。空格前有不定冠词a，说明需要填一个单数名词；句子语境是“写作品来描绘日落景色”，结合首字母p ，poem（诗）既符合首字母要求，也和“用文字描绘景色”的语境匹配。 46. Lily received the invitation, but she r________. 【答案】refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily收到了邀请，但她拒绝了。句中“received”为一般过去时，空白处以字母r开头，且与“received”并列，需用一般过去时。refuse（拒绝）的过去式为refused（末尾直接加-d），故填refused。 47. Stay c________ about the unknown world, and you will discover endless wonders around you. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：对未知的世界保持好奇，你会发现身边有无尽的奇迹。stay在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母c和“about the unknown world”可知是对未知世界保持好奇，应用形容词curious，固定搭配stay curious about表示“对……保持好奇”，符合语义。 48. Let’s open our arms and h________ nature. 【答案】hug##ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们张开双臂拥抱大自然。根据“Let’s open our arms and...”可知，此处应用动词原形与“open”并列，指张开双臂，拥抱自然，首字母h对应hug“拥抱”，用动词原形即可。 49. It’s useless to explain too much. Time can p________ everything. 【答案】prove##rove 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多解释是没用的，时间会证明一切。can是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形；根据“Time can...everything.”以及单词首字母p的提示，结合谚语“时间证明一切”，此处需要动词prove“证明”。 50. Too much homework makes most students feel ________ (stress) these days. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今太多的作业使大多数学生感觉压力大。stress“压力”，是名词，由系动词“feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，其形容词为stressed“压力大的”。 51. It is our ________ (traditional) to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节吃粽子是我们的传统。traditional“传统的”，是形容词，由形容词性物主代词“our”可知，此处应填名词，traditional的名词是tradition，根据“is”可知此处应用其单数形式。 52. We should try to live a ________ (joy) life and cherish every precious moment. 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力过快乐的生活，珍惜每一个珍贵的瞬间。空格后是名词“life”，修饰名词需要用形容词；括号内名词joy的形容词形式为joyful，意为“快乐的、令人愉快的”，live a joyful life表示“过快乐的生活”。 53. Those who ________ (suffer) through difficulties for years will grow into better people. 【答案】have suffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些多年来历经磨难的人将会成长为更好的人。句中“for years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。who引导定语从句修饰Those，谓语动词需用现在完成时（have+过去分词），suffer的过去分词为suffered，故填have suffered。 54. It was ________ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked when he went out. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他出去时没锁门真是太粗心了。句中“It was”后应接形容词，表示人的特征，括号内所给词为“care”，根据句意，他出去没锁门，可以用其形容词形式“careless”，意为“粗心的”，故填careless。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-82题每空1分，83题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ▶ Our story today happened long ago. ▶ He could see something. ▶ I’m carrying a lamp because I need it. ▶ 我带这盏灯不是为自己，是为你们。 ▶ for. is. lighting the way, for others, also, ourselves, lighting the way ____55____ our story today ____56____ long ago? (改为一般疑问句) Yes, just like every timeless story, it begins with “Once upon a time…”. There once lived a blind man alone in a quiet small town. He ____57____ see ____58____ (改为否定句), yet he always carried a lighted lamp whenever he went out after dark. One night, a group of young men decided to make fun of him! One of them shouted rudely, “Hey, old man! You’re blind and can’t see a thing! ____59____ ____60____ you carrying a lamp?” (对划线部分提问) The blind man smiled, “I carry this lamp not ____61____ ____62____, but for you. (完成译句) When you see the light, you won’t collide (碰撞) with me. ________63________.” (连词成句) 【答案】55. Did 56. happen 57. couldn’t 58. anything 59. Why 60. are 61. for 62. myself 63. Lighting the way for others is also lighting the way for ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人夜晚外出提灯的故事，告诉人们帮助他人也是帮助自己，照亮别人的同时也照亮了自己的道理。 【55题详解】 句意：我们今天的故事发生在很久以前。原句“Our story today happened long ago.”是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词happened为happen，故填Did。 【56题详解】 句意：我们今天的故事发生在很久以前。原句“Our story today happened long ago.”是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，用助动词do的过去式did提问，谓语动词需还原为原形，故填happen。 【57题详解】 句意：他能看到一些东西。原句“He could see something.”改为否定句，在情态动词could后加not，按要求每空一词。缩写为couldn’t。 【58题详解】 句意：他能看到一些东西。原句“He could see something.”改为否定句，在情态动词could后加not，否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything。 【59题详解】 句意：我带着一盏灯，因为我需要它。根据上文"because I need it"可知划线部分表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词 Why，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：我带着一盏灯，因为我需要它。根据上文"because I need it"可知划线部分表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词 Why，首字母大写；句子时态为现在进行时（be carrying），主语是 you，故be动词用are。 【61题详解】 根据汉语提示可知“为自己”是关键词。“为自己”常见表达为for myself。结合下文“but for you”，此处对应介词for，构成 not for... but for...结构。 【62题详解】 根据汉语提示可知“为自己”是关键词。“为自己”常见表达为for myself。此处根据主语 I，对应反身代词myself。 【63题详解】 句意：为他人照亮道路，也是为自己照亮道路。根据所给词汇（lighting the way 出现两次，for others, for, ourselves, is, also），可构成动名词短语作主语的句型。结构为：Lighting the way for others (主语) + is (系动词) + also lighting the way (表语) + for ourselves (状语)。注意句首字母大写。 Ⅸ．概要补全。（84和86小题，每小题2分；85和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many students often say negative things to themselves, like “I’m bad at math” or “I’ll never pass the exam.” These words are more than just common thoughts — they slowly shape who you are, and this affects your choices, daily actions, and even your long-term future. The most encouraging news is that you have full power to change who you are and create a better life. First, notice and rewrite your self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking negatively, write it down. Then replace it with a truthful and kind statement. For example, instead of “I’m stupid for this mistake,” say “I made a mistake, and I can learn from it.” Second, challenge your false negative beliefs. Most of the bad things you tell yourself are not true. If you think you can’t be trusted, think of times you finished homework on time or helped a classmate. These real experiences prove you wrong. Third, build your new self through small actions. If you want to be a hard-working student, start by studying for 15 minutes every day. Small actions add up quickly and make your new self feel real. Finally, encourage yourself daily. Say simple positive sentences like “I can do this” or “I’m getting better every day.” Remember, who you are is not fixed forever. By changing how you talk to yourself and taking small daily steps, you can become the person you want to be and build a bright future. Negative self-talk can affect how you see yourself, your choices and your future. However, ____64____. First, notice negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones. Second, question false beliefs and ____65____ to build confidence. Third, take small daily actions to become the person you want to be. Finally, ____66____ to encourage yourselves. In short, ____67____ helps you create a brighter future. 【答案】64. you have the power to change yourself 65. use real experiences 66. say positive sentences daily 67. improving thoughts and actions/changing how you think and act 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了消极的自我对话会影响学生的选择和未来，但通过重写自我对话、挑战错误信念、采取小行动和每日鼓励这四个步骤，我们可以改变自己并创造美好的未来。 【64题详解】 第1段最后一个句子“The most encouraging news is that you have full power to change who you are and create a better life.”表明，虽然消极对话有影响，但你有能力改变自己。故填you have the power to change yourself。 【65题详解】 第3段中的句子“If you think you can’t be trusted, think of times you finished homework on time or helped a classmate. These real experiences prove you wrong.”表明，要质疑错误信念并利用真实经历来建立自信。此处与“question false beliefs”并列，故填动词短语use real experiences。 【66题详解】 倒数第二段中的句子“Finally, encourage yourself daily. Say simple positive sentences like‘I can do this’or‘I’m getting better every day.’”表明，最后要通过说积极的句子来鼓励自己。故填肯定祈使句say positive sentences daily。 【67题详解】 全文最后一个句子“By changing how you talk to yourself and taking small daily steps, you can become the person you want to be and build a bright futu”表明，总之，改变自我对话和采取行动有助于创造更光明的未来。此处空格在句中作主语，用动名词短语来表达，故填improving thoughts and actions/changing how you think and act。 X．书面表达。（共15分） 68. 某英语网站正举办以“An Embarrassing Moment”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文参赛。讲述你经历的尴尬瞬间及感受，并分享几条如何化解尴尬的小妙招。 要求： 1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Embarrassing Moment Everyone has embarrassing moments. Once, I wore my clothes inside out to school. When my classmates pointed it out, my face turned red and I wanted to hide. It was really an embarrassing moment! However, it is important to deal with such moments properly. It can help us feel less nervous and keep good relationships with others. Here are some tips. First, you can just smile and laugh at yourself. Second, if you make a mistake, say “sorry” sincerely. Finally, you can change the topic naturally to make everyone feel relaxed. In a word, don’t be afraid of embarrassing moments. Just face them bravely! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：个人尴尬经历（事件描述），应对尴尬的建议（三条具体方法） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题“每个人都有尴尬时刻”，叙述一次个人经历（穿反衣服去学校） 主体段：过渡句指出正确处理尴尬时刻的重要性，提出三条具体建议（自嘲微笑、真诚道歉、转移话题） 结尾段：总结升华，鼓励勇敢面对尴尬时刻 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尴尬经历 具体错误：wore my clothes inside out/wore the wrong clothes等 发现方式：classmates pointed it out/was pointed out by my classmates in public等 自身反应：face turned red/wanted to hide/wanted to go away immediately等 感受总结：really an embarrassing moment/a very embarrassing moment等 要点二：应对建议（三点） 建议一：smile and laugh at yourself/face it calmly等 建议二：say “sorry” sincerely/be brave to say “sorry”等 建议三：change the topic naturally/try to talk about something else naturally等 要点三：总结升华 核心观点：don’t be afraid/aren’t scared anymore等 行动号召：face them bravely/be brave to face them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $