2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，四川成都专用）

**基本信息** 立足成都八年级学情，以基础巩固为核心，融合生活情境与文化传承，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|15题/20分|代词、情态动词、固定搭配（如prefer to do rather than do）|情境化语法考查（如雨天活动选择、地震自我保护）| |完形填空|15题/20分|上下文理解、词汇运用|A篇日常事件（暴风雨应对），B篇传统文化故事（塞翁失马）| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节判断、推理分析|素材贴近生活（慈善义卖、急救知识），渗透社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/15分|语言组织与表达|结合校园/社区小事（帮助同学、志愿活动），体现思维品质与学习能力|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，四川成都专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．to stay at home; go out 2．We should learn how to protect ________ in earthquakes. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 3．Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be too careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t 4．— Do you know how to use this new study app? I can’t use it well. — It took me a while to learn. I ________ how to use it until my friend showed me step by step. A．knew B．don’t know C．didn’t know 5．Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side ________ he would feel better after losing the game. A．so that B．although C．if 6．There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A．two hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 7．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. Remember to put on warm clothes. A．dry B．freezing C．cool 8．I ________ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A．review B．was reviewing C．reviews 9．Kindness usually ________ in building good relationships with others. A．goes wrong B．goes a long way C．gets into trouble 10．The rule is the ________ in China and Brazil. A．same B．different C．diffident 11．It’s not polite to talk ________ your mouth full. A．in B．with C．on 12．He didn’t study for the exam; ________, he failed. A．however B．therefore C．instead 13．He hasn’t finished his homework ________. A．already B．yet C．too 14．He devoted all his time ________ his work. A．to B．for C．with 15．It’s ________ three years since we came to Xiaohong Middle School. A．/ B．been C．A and B B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What are your plans for the summer holidays? B: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. 16 A: Since last year? You are so kind! 17 B: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. A: That’s great. 18 B: Some of them often visit, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely. A: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. 19 B: That’s right! You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories to share with us. A: Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help as well. B: 20 It’s fun to volunteer together. A．What do you do? B．Glad you’re with us! C．It’s important to care for the elderly. D．Do their families visit them often? E．I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Last Friday evening, I was watching TV at home when the storm came. The wind blew 21 and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I felt a little afraid. My parents were not at home—they were working in the office. I 22 my mom, but she didn’t answer. Then I decided to close all the windows and doors. 23 I was doing that, I heard a loud noise from the kitchen. I ran there quickly and found that a tree branch (树枝) had broken the window. At that moment, my parents came back home. We cleaned up the broken glass together and 24 the window with a piece of cloth. The storm didn’t stop until midnight. I learned that we should be careful when 25 comes. 21．A．slowly B．strongly C．quietly 22．A．called B．saw C．met 23．A．Before B．After C．While 24．A．covered B．opened C．closed 25．A．rain B．storm C．wind B A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse 26 into the area of the Hu people. His neighbours came to 27 him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Months later, the horse 28 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbours came again to 29 Sai Weng. But the old man was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out to be 30 .” A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours were all 31 when Sai Weng shrugged it off (轻描淡写地) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 32 ,” his neighbours said to each other. “Yes, if my son got hurt, I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers got close to the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But Sai Weng’s son did not go to war because of his leg 33 . The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become the 34 . This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay 35 and positive when things change. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise (伪装). 26．A．ran away B．went off C．woke up 27．A．encourage B．interview C．comfort 28．A．hid B．returned C．died 29．A．warn B．refuse C．congratulate 30．A．lucky B．terrible C．correct 31．A．excited B．surprised C．bored 32．A．mind B．breath C．trouble 33．A．mistake B．injury C．secret 34．A．truth B．tradition C．knowledge 35．A．sad B．angry C．calm 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer, “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died in a car accident.      In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”. 36．It’s out to do the “V” for victory sign. 37．The “hand heart” gesture means “I don’t love you”. 38．No one can express one’s love without saying a word. 39．Some superstars did the “hand heart” to help out three children. 40．In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too in the same way. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Last week, our school held a charity sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. The sale was organized by the Students’ Union. All the things sold at the sale were donated by teachers and students. The sale started at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Many students came to buy things. There were books, toys, clothes and many other things. All the things were very cheap. By 12:00 p.m., all the things were sold out. In the end, we raised 5,000 yuan. The money was sent to a primary school in Guizhou. The headmaster of the school wrote a letter to thank us. He said the money would be used to buy new books and desks for the students. We all felt very happy because we could help others. We decided to hold another charity sale next year. 41．Who organized the charity sale? A．The headmaster. B．The teachers. C．The Students’ Union. D．The students in Guizhou. 42．What were the things sold at the sale? A．Only books and toys. B．Books, toys, clothes and other things. C．Only food and drinks. D．New desks and books. 43．How much money did they raise? A．500 yuan. B．5,000 yuan. C．50,000 yuan. D．15,000 yuan. 44．What would the money be used for? A．To build a new school. B．To buy new books and desks. C．To help poor teachers. D．To hold another sale. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The sale was held on Sunday. B．The sale started at 8:00 a.m. C．Not all the things were sold out. D．The students felt happy to help others. B First Aid for Burns TreatmentIf you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions (说明书). ·Be careful when using electricity. 46．How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 47．What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire.    ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 48．What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A．Cover it with ice. B．Leave it in place. C．Move it off quickly. D．Wash it with hot water. 49．Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 51．Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 52．Many v________ give their free time to help the sick children in the hospital every month. 53．Reading good books has a strong i________ on teenagers’ growth. 54．The strong wind f________ us to cancel the outdoor activity. 55．It’s our duty to protect the e________ and reduce pollution. 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Daming! What do you plan 56 (do) this Sunday? B: I want 57 (go) to the wetland to watch birds. A: What rules must we 58 (follow) there? B: We mustn’t 59 (make) noise or run after birds. A: Can we 60 (take) photos of them? B: Yes, but we should try 61 (not disturb) them. A: I see. While we 62 (watch) birds, we must keep quiet. B: Right. Remember 63 (bring) a notebook to take notes. A: OK. I hope 64 (see) some rare birds. B: I believe nature will become 65 (amazing) if we protect it. 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 upset,  apologize,  proud,  share,  control,  avoid,  advice,  forgive,  pressure,  positive Growing up means dealing with different emotions. Last week, Lily felt 66 because her parents put too much 67 on her study. She didn’t know how to 68 her anger, so she shouted at her mother. Later, Lily realized her mistake and decided to 69 to her mother. Her mother 70 her at once and gave her some 71 : “You should 72 your feelings with me instead of shutting yourself away.” Matt also had a problem. He made a mistake in the game and felt bad. But his friend Tom helped him look on the bright side. Matt tried to stay 73 and promised to do better next time. Their coach was 74 of them because they pulled together. We all make mistakes, but it’s important to 75 conflicts (争执) and stay friendly with others. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Nature is full of wonders, and waterfalls are some of the most beautiful ones. They are powerful, noisy and amazing to look at. 76 One of the most famous waterfalls in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located on the border between the US and Canada. 77 Every minute, millions of liters of water fall over the falls. The sound is so loud that you can hear it from far away. Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America. It is made up of 275 small waterfalls. 78 The falls are surrounded by thick rainforest, so you can see many colorful birds and butterflies there. In China, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a great wonder. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. 79 The waterfall is about 77 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is very beautiful, especially after heavy rain. Waterfalls are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. They provide water for plants and animals. 80 We should protect them and enjoy their beauty. A．It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world. B．There are many famous waterfalls around the world. C．They also help to keep the air clean and fresh. D．It is a popular place for movies and TV shows. E．Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray. F．It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China. B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Typhoons are strong storms with powerful winds. They usually occur in the Western North Pacific. Typhoons can bring heavy rain and help cool down hot summers. However, they can be very dangerous and cause a lot of damage. During a typhoon, wind speeds can reach up to 252 kilometres per hour or even higher. This can make trees fall, damage buildings, and cause floods. Floods happen when there’s too much rain or when rivers overflow. Floods can hurt many people and destroy farms, buildings, and roads. In China, one of the biggest floods was the 1998 Changjiang River flood. The PLA troops fought against this terrible flood and protected millions of people. Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires. They happen in natural places like forests and grasslands. They can badly hurt animals, plants, and the environment. They are also dangerous to people living nearby. Typhoon  Make trees fall, damage buildings, cause f 81 Flood  Hurt people, destroy farms, buildings and r 82 Wildfire  Hurt animals, plants and the e 83 Where do typhoons usually occur?  Western North P 84 Which flood is mentioned as one of the biggest in China?  The 1998 C 85 River flood 五、书面表达（计15分） 86．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了主题为 Make a Difference in Our Daily Life 的英语征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你可以做哪些小事来帮助他人、改变生活。 提示： 1. 在校：帮助同学、打扫教室; 2. 社区：帮助老人、参加志愿活动; 3. 感悟：小事也能带来改变，人人都可以贡献力量。 要求： 1. 词数80–100; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，四川成都专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．to stay at home; go out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。 stay at home待在家里；go out出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空动词用不定式，第二空动词用原形。根据“on such a rainy day”可知，下雨天应选择待在家而不是外出。第一空填to stay at home，第二空填go out。 2．We should learn how to protect ________ in earthquakes. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何在地震中保护自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语“we”意为“我们”，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 3．Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be too careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的个人信息非常宝贵。你千万不能太粗心在网上分享你的身份证号码和银行详细信息。 mustn’t禁止，千万不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Your personal information is very valuable.”可知个人信息很重要，随意分享敏感信息是危险行为，此处表示强烈劝阻或禁止，应使用mustn’t。 4．— Do you know how to use this new study app? I can’t use it well. — It took me a while to learn. I ________ how to use it until my friend showed me step by step. A．knew B．don’t know C．didn’t know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么使用这个新的学习应用吗？我用不好它。——我花了好一会才学会。直到我的朋友一步步给我展示，我才知道如何使用它。 根据“until my friend showed me step by step.”可知，本句为not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，从句谓语动词showed是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，主句也应用一般过去时，not与助动词did缩写为didn’t，其后跟动词原形。应填didn’t know。 5．Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side ________ he would feel better after losing the game. A．so that B．although C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆鼓励马特往好的方面看，以便他在输掉比赛后能感觉好一点。 so that以便；although尽管；if如果。根据句意，前句“鼓励往好的方面看”是为了后句“感觉好一点”这一目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 6．There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A．two hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：市场里有成百上千的人在购物。太拥挤了。 hundred与具体数字连用时不加s，不与of连用；表示概数“成百上千”时用hundreds of。根据“It’s so crowded”可知人数众多且不确定，应用hundreds of。 7．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. Remember to put on warm clothes. A．dry B．freezing C．cool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气极冷。记得穿上暖和的衣服。 dry干燥的；freezing极冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知天气非常冷，需要穿暖和的衣服，freezing符合语境。 8．I ________ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A．review B．was reviewing C．reviews 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当雷声突然轰隆隆地响彻天空时，我正在复习我的英语笔记。 根据“when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky”可知，从句为一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语是“I”，be动词用was。 9．Kindness usually ________ in building good relationships with others. A．goes wrong B．goes a long way C．gets into trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：善良通常在与他人建立良好关系方面大有裨益。 goes wrong出问题、出错；goes a long way大有帮助、起很大作用；gets into trouble陷入麻烦。根据语境可知，善良对于建立良好关系是有积极帮助的。goes a long way表示积极作用，符合句意逻辑；而goes wrong和gets into trouble均含负面意义，不符合语境。 10．The rule is the ________ in China and Brazil. A．same B．different C．diffident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条规则在中国和巴西是相同的。 same相同的；different不同的；diffident羞怯的。根据空前冠词“the”可知，此处为固定搭配“the same”，意为“相同的”。 11．It’s not polite to talk ________ your mouth full. A．in B．with C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。 in在……里面；with带有；随着；on在……上面。根据“your mouth full”可知，此处表示伴随状态，应用介词with构成“with+ 名词 + 形容词”结构，意为“嘴里满是食物”。故选B。 12．He didn’t study for the exam; ________, he failed. A．however B．therefore C．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有为考试学习，因此他失败了。 however然而；therefore因此；instead反而。根据句意，前句“没有为考试学习”是原因，后句“他失败了”是结果，前后为因果关系，应填therefore。 13．He hasn’t finished his homework ________. A．already B．yet C．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他还没有完成他的作业。 already已经；yet还，已经；too也，太。根据“He hasn’t finished”可知是否定句，在现在完成时中，yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末，already常用于肯定句，too在此处语义不符合逻辑。 14．He devoted all his time ________ his work. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把所有的时间都奉献给了他的工作。 to向/到；for为了；with和。devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，所以此处应用介词to。 15．It’s ________ three years since we came to Xiaohong Middle School. A．/ B．been C．A and B 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们来到萧红中学已经三年了。 “It is/has been + 时间段 + since...”句型表示“自……以来已有多长时间”。题中，It’s既可以是It is的缩写，也可以是It has的缩写。若理解为It is，则空格不填；若理解为It has，则需填been构成现在完成时。两种表达均正确且意思相同。 B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What are your plans for the summer holidays? B: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. 16 A: Since last year? You are so kind! 17 B: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. A: That’s great. 18 B: Some of them often visit, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely. A: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. 19 B: That’s right! You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories to share with us. A: Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help as well. B: 20 It’s fun to volunteer together. A．What do you do? B．Glad you’re with us! C．It’s important to care for the elderly. D．Do their families visit them often? E．I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人围绕暑假养老院志愿活动展开对话，一方介绍自身志愿经历，另一方逐步询问细节并表达想要加入的想法。 【详解】16．B提出暑假计划去养老院做志愿，后文A随即用“Since last year?”进行追问，E选项“I’ve been a volunteer there since last year.”补充说明了从事这份志愿活动的时长，能够自然承接下文的问句。 17．后文B具体描述了陪伴老人锻炼、下棋、教老人使用手机等一系列志愿工作内容，A选项“What do you do?”针对具体的工作行为进行提问，顺利引出下文的详细回答。 18．后文B介绍了老人家属前来探望的实际情况，D选项“Do their families visit them often?”围绕家属探望的频率展开提问，与后文的回答构成一组完整的情景问答。 19．前文对话感慨老人容易感到孤独，同时提及所有人终有老去的一天，C选项“It’s important to care for the elderly.”顺势点明关爱老年人的重要性，承接前文情绪，升华对话主旨。 20．A表达了想要加入志愿队伍的意愿，B选项“Glad you’re with us!”是对新加入志愿者的友好欢迎，契合这段对话的交际场景。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Last Friday evening, I was watching TV at home when the storm came. The wind blew 21 and the rain beat against the windows loudly. I felt a little afraid. My parents were not at home—they were working in the office. I 22 my mom, but she didn’t answer. Then I decided to close all the windows and doors. 23 I was doing that, I heard a loud noise from the kitchen. I ran there quickly and found that a tree branch (树枝) had broken the window. At that moment, my parents came back home. We cleaned up the broken glass together and 24 the window with a piece of cloth. The storm didn’t stop until midnight. I learned that we should be careful when 25 comes. 21．A．slowly B．strongly C．quietly 22．A．called B．saw C．met 23．A．Before B．After C．While 24．A．covered B．opened C．closed 25．A．rain B．storm C．wind 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暴风雨来临时独自在家的经历，描述了暴风雨中的场景和自己的应对过程，最后从中明白了遇到暴风雨时要小心的道理。 【详解】21．句意：风刮得很猛烈，雨点大声地敲打着窗户。 暴风雨中的风是猛烈的，用strongly。 22．句意：我给妈妈打电话，但她没接。 后文提到“she didn’t answer”，对应“打电话”的动作，用called。 23．句意：当我正在关门窗的时候，我听到厨房传来一声巨响。 此处用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……正在做某事时”，强调两个动作同时发生。 24．句意：我们一起清理了碎玻璃，并用一块布盖住了窗户。 前文提到“a tree branch had broken the window”，所以用布盖住窗户，用covered。 25．句意：我明白了当暴风雨来临时，我们应该小心。 全文围绕“暴风雨”展开，storm符合语境。 B A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse 26 into the area of the Hu people. His neighbours came to 27 him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Months later, the horse 28 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbours came again to 29 Sai Weng. But the old man was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out to be 30 .” A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours were all 31 when Sai Weng shrugged it off (轻描淡写地) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 32 ,” his neighbours said to each other. “Yes, if my son got hurt, I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers got close to the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But Sai Weng’s son did not go to war because of his leg 33 . The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become the 34 . This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay 35 and positive when things change. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise (伪装). 26．A．ran away B．went off C．woke up 27．A．encourage B．interview C．comfort 28．A．hid B．returned C．died 29．A．warn B．refuse C．congratulate 30．A．lucky B．terrible C．correct 31．A．excited B．surprised C．bored 32．A．mind B．breath C．trouble 33．A．mistake B．injury C．secret 34．A．truth B．tradition C．knowledge 35．A．sad B．angry C．calm 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代“塞翁失马”的故事。故事告诉我们，生活中充满意外，好事和坏事可以相互转化，因此面对变化时，我们应保持冷静和积极的心态。 【详解】26．句意：一天，他的马跑进了胡人的领地。 根据后文“saying he was unlucky”，邻居都认为这是一件不幸的事，只有马走失逃跑才符合语境。ran away意为“逃跑，走失”，符合语义；went off意为“动身，熄灭”，woke up意为“醒来”，二者均不符合。 27．句意：他的邻居过来安慰他，说他运气不好。 马走失是不幸的事，邻居得知后会来安慰失意的塞翁。encourage意为“鼓励”，interview意为“采访，面试”，comfort意为“安慰”，只有comfort符合语境。 28．句意：几个月后，这匹马回来了——它还带回来一匹优良的胡种马。 根据后文“it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu breed”，马不仅自己回来了，还带回了一匹好马。hid意为“躲藏”，returned意为“返回，回来”，died意为“死亡”，只有returned符合语义。 29．句意：邻居们又过来祝贺塞翁。 塞翁走失的马带回了一匹好马，这是好事，邻居会前来道贺。warn意为“警告”，refuse意为“拒绝”，congratulate意为“祝贺”，只有congratulate符合语境。 30．句意：我平白得到这匹强壮的马，说不定事情最后会变成坏事。 塞翁觉得平白得到好马未必是好事，lucky意为“幸运的”，terrible意为“糟糕的，坏的”，correct意为“正确的”，只有terrible符合塞翁的担忧，符合语境。 31．句意：几天之后，塞翁的儿子从马上摔下来摔断了腿，当塞翁对这件事轻描淡写的时候，邻居们都十分惊讶。 塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，这件事是坏事，塞翁却没有难过反而轻描淡写，邻居对此感到意外。excited意为“兴奋的”，surprised意为“惊讶的，意外的”，bored意为“无聊的”，只有surprised符合语境。 32．句意：邻居们互相议论：“这个老人疯了。” out of one's mind是固定搭配，意为“发疯，精神不正常”，符合邻居觉得塞翁行为反常，认为他不正常的语义；out of breath意为“喘不上气”，out of trouble意为“摆脱麻烦”，二者都不符合搭配和语义。 33．句意：但是塞翁的儿子因为腿伤没有去参战。 根据前文“the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg”，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，所以是因为腿伤不能参军。mistake意为“错误”，injury意为“损伤，伤口”，secret意为“秘密”，只有injury符合语境。 34．句意：邻居们惊讶地发现老人说的话都变成了事实。 老人之前对所有事的预判最后都应验了，变成了真实发生的事。truth意为“事实，真相”，tradition意为“传统”，knowledge意为“知识”，只有truth符合语义。 35．句意：所以，当事情发生变化的时候，我们应该保持冷静和积极。 全文中塞翁面对所有祸福都始终保持冷静，此处总结文章道理，calm意为“冷静的”符合主旨；sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，二者都不符合文章传达的观点。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer, “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died in a car accident.      In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”. 36．It’s out to do the “V” for victory sign. 37．The “hand heart” gesture means “I don’t love you”. 38．No one can express one’s love without saying a word. 39．Some superstars did the “hand heart” to help out three children. 40．In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too in the same way. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最新流行的“手比心”手势的含义及其在不同国家的不同表达方式。 【详解】36．第一段指出：“It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a ‘hand heart’.”，这说明“V”字胜利手势已经过时，故填T。 37．第二段指出：“The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’”，说明“手比心”手势介于“我爱你”和“谢谢你”之间，并非“我不爱你”，故填F。 38．第二段指出：“You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word”，说明人们可以不说话就可以传递一句温馨而简洁的信息，故填F。 39．第三段指出：“Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the ‘hand heart’ and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children”，说明一些超级明星做“手比心”手势是为了帮助三个孩子，故填T。 40．第四段指出：“In some Asian countries, the ‘hand heart’ is popular too, but in a different way”，说明在某些亚洲国家，“手比心”手势也很流行，但是以不同的方式，而非相同的方式，故填F。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Last week, our school held a charity sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. The sale was organized by the Students’ Union. All the things sold at the sale were donated by teachers and students. The sale started at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Many students came to buy things. There were books, toys, clothes and many other things. All the things were very cheap. By 12:00 p.m., all the things were sold out. In the end, we raised 5,000 yuan. The money was sent to a primary school in Guizhou. The headmaster of the school wrote a letter to thank us. He said the money would be used to buy new books and desks for the students. We all felt very happy because we could help others. We decided to hold another charity sale next year. 41．Who organized the charity sale? A．The headmaster. B．The teachers. C．The Students’ Union. D．The students in Guizhou. 42．What were the things sold at the sale? A．Only books and toys. B．Books, toys, clothes and other things. C．Only food and drinks. D．New desks and books. 43．How much money did they raise? A．500 yuan. B．5,000 yuan. C．50,000 yuan. D．15,000 yuan. 44．What would the money be used for? A．To build a new school. B．To buy new books and desks. C．To help poor teachers. D．To hold another sale. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The sale was held on Sunday. B．The sale started at 8:00 a.m. C．Not all the things were sold out. D．The students felt happy to help others. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校上周举办了一场慈善义卖活动，为贫困地区儿童筹集善款，最终筹得5000元并捐给贵州一所小学的经过。 【详解】41．第一段指出：“The sale was organized by the Students’ Union.”，直接说明组织者是学生会。 42．第二段提到：“There were books, toys, clothes and many other things.”，说明义卖物品包括书、玩具、衣服及其他东西。 43．第三段开头明确写道：“In the end, we raised 5,000 yuan.”，故选B。 44．第三段中校长来信写道：“He said the money would be used to buy new books and desks for the students.”，故选B。 45．第四段写道：“We all felt very happy because we could help others.”，说明学生们因能帮助他人而感到开心，D正确。A错在是周六而非周日；B错在是9:00而非8:00；C错在文中说“all the things were sold out”。故选D。 B First Aid for Burns TreatmentIf you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions (说明书). ·Be careful when using electricity. 46．How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 47．What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire.    ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 48．What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A．Cover it with ice. B．Leave it in place. C．Move it off quickly. D．Wash it with hot water. 49．Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了烧伤的分级、预防措施与急救处理方法，介绍了不同程度烧伤的图示说明、日常防烧伤的要点，以及一度烧伤的急救步骤与禁忌事项。 【详解】46．文中左上角“Degree of burns”部分配有Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ共3种烧伤程度的图示，因此提及了3种烧伤分级。 47．左侧“Prevention”部分明确列出：“Don’t touch hot water directly.”“Stay away from fire.”“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”“Be careful when using electricity.”，对应①远离火源、③按说明使用化学品、④不直接接触热水，②“不使用电”表述错误，因此正确的是①③④。 48．右侧“Treatment”部分提到：“Take off jewellery and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn.”，即除了粘在烧伤处的衣物外，其余配饰和衣物都要取下，因此粘住的衣物应留在原处。 49．右侧“Treatment”部分明确说明：“Spread burn cream or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”，因此可以使用的是芦荟汁（aloe vera）。 50．本文围绕烧伤的预防与急救展开，属于健康护理相关内容，因此可在报纸的“Health Care”板块读到这篇文本。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 51．Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 【答案】unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：许多深海动物既庞大又不寻常。根据首字母u及“Many deep sea-animals are large and...”可知，此处应填“不寻常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词与large并列作表语，符合语境。 52．Many v________ give their free time to help the sick children in the hospital every month. 【答案】 volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：每个月，许多志愿者都会利用自己的空闲时间去医院帮助那些患病的孩子们。空格处是句子主语，在Many后面，应填复数名词。利用空闲时间帮助医院患儿的人应该是志愿者，首字母为v，即volunteers。 53．Reading good books has a strong i________ on teenagers’ growth. 【答案】influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：阅读好书对青少年的成长有很深远的影响。空格前有“a strong”，后面需要接一个可数名词单数，且首字母为i。根据句意，此处表示“影响”，对应的单词是influence，可数名词，固定搭配have an influence on“对……有影响”。 54．The strong wind f________ us to cancel the outdoor activity. 【答案】 forced/orced 【详解】句意：强风迫使我们取消了户外活动。根据首字母及“us to cancel the outdoor activity”提示，这里表示“迫使”，动词force“迫使”符合语境，force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处应填force的过去式forced。 55．It’s our duty to protect the e________ and reduce pollution. 【答案】 environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：保护环境和减少污染是我们的责任。根据“reduce pollution”及首字母e提示，是要保护环境，environment“环境”。 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Daming! What do you plan 56 (do) this Sunday? B: I want 57 (go) to the wetland to watch birds. A: What rules must we 58 (follow) there? B: We mustn’t 59 (make) noise or run after birds. A: Can we 60 (take) photos of them? B: Yes, but we should try 61 (not disturb) them. A: I see. While we 62 (watch) birds, we must keep quiet. B: Right. Remember 63 (bring) a notebook to take notes. A: OK. I hope 64 (see) some rare birds. B: I believe nature will become 65 (amazing) if we protect it. 【答案】 56．to do 57．to go 58．follow 59．make 60．take 61．not to disturb 62．are watching 63．to bring 64．to see 65．more amazing 【导语】本对话围绕周日计划去湿地看鸟及相关规则展开，明确了观鸟需要遵守的规则，并表达了希望能见到稀有鸟类的期待。 56．句意：这个星期天你打算做什么？plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。 57．句意：我想去湿地看鸟。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 58．句意：我们在那里必须遵守什么规则？情态动词must后接动词原形。 59．句意：我们绝对不能制造噪音或追赶鸟。mustn’t为情态动词must的否定形式，后接动词原形。 60．句意：我们可以给它们拍照吗？情态动词can后接动词原形。 61．句意：是的，但是我们应该尽量不要打扰他们。try (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尝试（不）做某事”。 62．句意：当我们看鸟的时候，我们必须保持安静。while引导的时间状语从句，从句中常使用进行时态，表达正在做某事的过程中，主语为we，所以填are watching‌。 63．句意：记得带一个笔记本做笔记。remember to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“记得要做某事”。 64．句意：我希望能看到一些珍稀鸟类。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。 65．句意：我相信如果我们保护自然，它会变得更加令人惊奇。become为系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，结合句意，此处有比较的含义，如果加以保护，会更加令人惊奇，使用amazing的比较级more amazing。 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 upset,  apologize,  proud,  share,  control,  avoid,  advice,  forgive,  pressure,  positive Growing up means dealing with different emotions. Last week, Lily felt 66 because her parents put too much 67 on her study. She didn’t know how to 68 her anger, so she shouted at her mother. Later, Lily realized her mistake and decided to 69 to her mother. Her mother 70 her at once and gave her some 71 : “You should 72 your feelings with me instead of shutting yourself away.” Matt also had a problem. He made a mistake in the game and felt bad. But his friend Tom helped him look on the bright side. Matt tried to stay 73 and promised to do better next time. Their coach was 74 of them because they pulled together. We all make mistakes, but it’s important to 75 conflicts (争执) and stay friendly with others. 【答案】 66．upset 67．pressure 68．control 69．apologize 70．forgave 71．advice 72．share 73．positive 74．proud 75．avoid 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Matt面对情绪与错误的经历，告诉我们如何处理情绪、化解矛盾、与他人友好相处。 【详解】66．句意：上周，Lily感到沮丧，因为她的父母给她的学习施加了太多压力。后文提到父母施加压力，说明她感到沮丧，用形容词“upset”，作表语。 67．句意：上周，Lily感到沮丧，因为她的父母给她的学习施加了太多压力。“put too much...on her study”表示“给她的学习施加了太多压力”，应用“pressure”，为不可数名词。 68．句意：她不知道如何控制自己的愤怒，所以她对妈妈大喊大叫。“didn’t know how to...her anger”表示“不知道如何控制愤怒”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，应用“control”。 69．句意：后来，Lily意识到自己的错误，决定向妈妈道歉。“realized her mistake”表明她决定向妈妈道歉，不定式符号to后接动词原形，应用“apologize”。 70．句意：她的妈妈立刻原谅了她，并给了她一些建议。前文提到给妈妈道歉，此处应是指妈妈原谅了她，“and gave”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“forgive”的过去式“forgave”。 71．句意：她的妈妈立刻原谅了她，并给了她一些建议。句子“You should...your feelings with me instead of shutting yourself away.”是妈妈给出的建议，应用“advice”，为不可数名词。 72．句意：你应该和我分享你的感受，而不是把自己封闭起来。“...your feelings with me”表示“和我分享你的感受”，应用“share”，should后接动词原形。 73．句意：Matt努力保持积极，并承诺下次做得更好。句子“But his friend Tom helped him look on the bright side.”表明Matt努力保持积极，stay后接形容词作表语，应用“positive”。 74．句意：他们的教练为他们感到骄傲，因为他们齐心协力。“they pulled together.”说明教练为他们感到骄傲，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 75．句意：我们都会犯错，但避免争执、与他人保持友好很重要。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“...conflicts”表示“避免争执”，应用“avoid”。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Nature is full of wonders, and waterfalls are some of the most beautiful ones. They are powerful, noisy and amazing to look at. 76 One of the most famous waterfalls in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located on the border between the US and Canada. 77 Every minute, millions of liters of water fall over the falls. The sound is so loud that you can hear it from far away. Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America. It is made up of 275 small waterfalls. 78 The falls are surrounded by thick rainforest, so you can see many colorful birds and butterflies there. In China, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a great wonder. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. 79 The waterfall is about 77 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is very beautiful, especially after heavy rain. Waterfalls are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. They provide water for plants and animals. 80 We should protect them and enjoy their beauty. A．It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world. B．There are many famous waterfalls around the world. C．They also help to keep the air clean and fresh. D．It is a popular place for movies and TV shows. E．Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray. F．It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China. 【答案】76．B 77．E 78．A 79．F 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几个著名的瀑布以及瀑布对生态环境的重要作用。 【详解】76．上文概述瀑布是大自然最美的奇迹之一，下文开始列举世界各地的著名瀑布。B项“There are many famous waterfalls around the world.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对著名瀑布的具体介绍。 77．上文介绍尼亚加拉大瀑布的地理位置，下文描述瀑布的水量和声音特点。E项“Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray.”补充介绍尼亚加拉大瀑布的游览特色，衔接上下文对瀑布的描述。 78．上文介绍伊瓜苏瀑布由275个小瀑布组成。A 项“It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world.”补充说明伊瓜苏瀑布的宽度优势，丰富对该瀑布的特征介绍。 79．上文介绍黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布。F项“It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China.”补充说明黄果树瀑布的地理位置，符合段落对中国瀑布的介绍逻辑。 80．上文说明瀑布为动植物提供水源，是其对环境的重要作用之一。C项“They also help to keep the air clean and fresh.”补充瀑布的另一个生态作用，与上文形成并列关系，完整阐述瀑布的环境价值。 B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Typhoons are strong storms with powerful winds. They usually occur in the Western North Pacific. Typhoons can bring heavy rain and help cool down hot summers. However, they can be very dangerous and cause a lot of damage. During a typhoon, wind speeds can reach up to 252 kilometres per hour or even higher. This can make trees fall, damage buildings, and cause floods. Floods happen when there’s too much rain or when rivers overflow. Floods can hurt many people and destroy farms, buildings, and roads. In China, one of the biggest floods was the 1998 Changjiang River flood. The PLA troops fought against this terrible flood and protected millions of people. Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires. They happen in natural places like forests and grasslands. They can badly hurt animals, plants, and the environment. They are also dangerous to people living nearby. Typhoon  Make trees fall, damage buildings, cause f 81 Flood  Hurt people, destroy farms, buildings and r 82 Wildfire  Hurt animals, plants and the e 83 Where do typhoons usually occur?  Western North P 84 Which flood is mentioned as one of the biggest in China?  The 1998 C 85 River flood 【答案】81．floods/loods 82．roads/oads 83．environment/nvironment 84．Pacific/acific 85．Changjiang/hangjiang 【导语】本文简要介绍了台风、洪水和野火这三种自然灾害的特点、形成原因及其造成的破坏。 【详解】81．表格中此空总结台风的危害，根据第二段最后一句“This can make trees fall, damage buildings, and cause floods.”可知，台风可能导致树木倒塌、建筑物受损并引发洪水。这里填cause后面的宾语floods。 82．表格中此空总结洪水的危害，根据第三段第二句“Floods can hurt many people and destroy farms, buildings, and roads.”可知，洪水会伤害很多人，摧毁农田、建筑物和道路。这里填destroy后并列的名词之一roads。 83．表格中此空总结野火的危害，根据第四段第三句“They can badly hurt animals, plants, and the environment.”可知，野火会严重伤害动物、植物和环境。这里填hurt后并列的名词之一environment。 84．问题问台风通常发生在哪里，根据第一段第二句“They usually occur in the Western North Pacific.”可知，它们通常发生在西北太平洋。空里填Pacific。 85．问题问中国最大的洪水之一是哪个，根据 第三段第三句“In China, one of the biggest floods was the 1998 Changjiang River flood.”可知，在中国，最大的洪水之一是1998年的长江洪水。空里填Changjiang。 五、书面表达（计15分） 86．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了主题为 Make a Difference in Our Daily Life 的英语征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你可以做哪些小事来帮助他人、改变生活。 提示： 1. 在校：帮助同学、打扫教室; 2. 社区：帮助老人、参加志愿活动; 3. 感悟：小事也能带来改变，人人都可以贡献力量。 要求： 1. 词数80–100; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                 Make a Difference in Our Daily Life Everyone can make a difference in daily life. At school, I can help classmates with their study and clean the classroom to keep it tidy. In the community, I plan to help old people cross the street and take part in volunteer activities on weekends. These small actions seem simple, but they can bring big changes. I believe small things matter. If everyone contributes a little, our world will become better. Let’s start from now and make our life more meaningful together. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体： 议论文（分享观点与行动） 明确要点： 1.在校：帮助同学、打扫教室； 2.社区：帮助老人、参加志愿活动； 3.感悟：小事带来改变，人人贡献力量。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 写作应以一般现在时为主；词数控制在80-100词之间；严禁泄露任何真实个人信息。 第二步：构思布局 结构划分： 三段式结构。 开头段点明每个人都能在日常生活中有所作为； 主体段详细列举在学校和社区的具体行动； 结尾段总结感悟并呼吁大家从现在做起，让生活更有意义。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：在校表现 help classmates/clean the classroom At school, I can help classmates with their study and clean the classroom to keep it tidy. 要点二：社区服务 help old people/volunteer activities In the community, I plan to help old people and take part in volunteer activities on weekends. 要点三：个人感悟 make a difference/bring big changes I believe everyone can make a difference because small actions can bring big changes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $