精品解析：四川泸州市合江县第五片区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟联测英语

2026年春期合江县第五学区期末模拟试卷 八年级英语 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听(共两节;满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Susan’s favourite? A. Fantasy stories. B. Adventure stories. C. Science fiction stories. 2. What can people learn from The Little Prince? A. The true meaning of friendship and love. B. Advanced maths formulas. C. Traditional crafts of different countries. 3. What made the girl nervous? A. A test. B. A trip. C. A speech. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Cry and rest. B. Give up trying. C. Think about improvement. 5. Why are the girls happy now? A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is telling them stories. C. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 你将听到4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does the girl come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xinjiang. 7. How long is the Tarim River? A. About 1,300 kilometres. B. About 2,300 kilometres. C. About 3,300 kilometres. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She is supposed to give a speech in France. 9. What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A. Take off her shoes. B. Kiss the host. C. Shake hands. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Lisa think of writing poems? A. It is cool. B. It is exciting. C. It is relaxing. 12. What is Simon’s poem about? A. The art festival. B. The sound of rain. C. The beauty of nature. 13. Who is Simon? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s uncle. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 15. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was careless. B. Because Henry didn’t turn it off. C. Because there was a problem with it. 16. How did Henry put out the fire finally? A. He used a cover. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He poured some water on it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What do many people enjoy doing to relax? A. Reading books. B. Staying in nature. C. Playing games. 18. What can we listen to in nature? A. Birds singing. B. Cars passing. C. Students talking. 19. What can we keep to express our feelings about nature? A. A nature diary. B. A storybook. C. A toy. 20. What can we grow in the yard? A. Clothes. B. Vegetables. C. Books. 第二部分读(共三节;满分65分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers. People aged 6 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Town River 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. The Forest Park 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number. Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much! Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 根据表格及图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When will they have the cleanup activities? A. On Sep 14th B. On Sep 15th C. On Sep 21st D. On Sep 22nd 2. Who can join the cleanup activities? ①11-year-old Paul ②45-year-old Simon ③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father ④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother A. ②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ①②③④ 3. How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 4. What do the volunteers need to bring with them? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Gloves. D. Rubbish bags. 5. Why did they put up the poster? A. To call for volunteers. B. To stop pollution. C. To show us how to be a volunteer. D. To ask people to donate (捐赠). 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区为“世界清洁日”招募志愿者的活动信息，包括活动的时间和地点、志愿者的年龄要求、报名方式、捐赠物品以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September.”，世界清洁日是在9月的第三个星期六，对应图片中的21号，即选项C。 【2题详解】 根据“People aged 6 to 70”和“Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人) .”，6-70岁都可以参加此项活动，12岁以下的孩子必须有一个成年人陪伴。因此“45岁的西蒙(在6-70岁之间)”以及“7岁(＜12岁)的苏珊和她40岁的妈妈(一个成年人陪伴)”可以参加此活动。 【3题详解】 根据“ The Forest Park 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”，志愿者将在森林公园工作“3(12-9=3)小时”。 【4题详解】 根据Notice“Please...bring your own gloves”，志愿者需要自带“手套”。 【5题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers Needed”和第一段最后一句“Our community needs some volunteers.”以及下文提到的年龄要求、时间地点、报名方式等，张贴这张海报是“为了招募志愿者”。 B Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset or facing troubles, we need to find positive ways to feel better and grow stronger. The following stories show how different people handled their difficult feelings in smart ways. Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt really sorry for his words. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again. Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better. Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time. 6. How many emotion examples are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Why did Peter and Harry have a fight? A. Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B. Peter said hurtful things to Harry. C. Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D. Harry broke Peter’s guitar. 8. How did Judy’s parents change after receiving her letter? A. They stopped comparing her with her cousin. B. They understood her feelings better. C. They set even higher standards for her. D. They asked Lily to talk to her. 9. What can we learn from Tom’s words “You can’t win them all”? A. Losing is a common part of life. B. Matt should give up playing basketball. C. Matt will never win a basketball game. D. Tom thinks Matt is not good at basketball. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is easy to solve conflicts between friends. B. We should always listen to others’ advice. C. Growing up means dealing with different emotions properly. D. Parents should not compare their children with others. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成长意味着处理不同情绪，通过彼得和哈利打架后和解、朱迪因父母压力写信沟通、汤姆帮助马特在比赛失利后保持积极这三个事例，表明成长过程中要以明智的方式处理困难情绪。 【6题详解】 第一段总述成长意味着处理不同情绪，第二段讲述Peter因Harry弄坏吉他而生气，第三段讲述Judy因父母高要求感到有压力，第四段讲述Matt输球后的情绪，共三个情绪例子。 【7题详解】 第二段第一句“Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar.”明确指出Peter和Harry打架是因为Harry弄坏了Peter的吉他。 【8题详解】 第三段最后一句“Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better.”，Judy按照Lily的建议给父母写信后，她的父母更好地理解了她的感受。 【9题详解】 第四段“He told Matt to look on the bright side. ‘You can’t win them all,’ Tom said.”，Tom劝慰Matt凡事往好处想，不可能事事成功，意在告诉他不必因一次失败沮丧，失败是生活中很正常的一部分，以此帮Matt重拾积极心态。 【10题详解】 第一段第一句“Growing up means dealing with different emotions.”和最后一句“The following stories show how different people handled their difficult feelings in smart ways.”，文章开篇点明成长意味着处理不同情绪，后面通过例子说明人们如何处理困难情绪，所以文章主旨是“成长意味着恰当地处理不同情绪”。 C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow and important sea channel. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼). The narrowest part is about 33 kilometers wide. It is the only sea way from the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, so it is very important for world trade. People call it the world’s “energy throat”. More than 20% of the world’s oil carried by ships and plenty of natural gas pass through it. Most of this energy goes to Asia and Europe. It helps people work and live well. Lots of ships sail here every day, so we must keep this place safe and open for the world’s energy use. Now there are some troubles in this area. When tensions rise, fewer ships will come here. There will be less oil and gas in the world, so energy prices will rise. People need to pay more for electricity and fuel. If something goes wrong here, many countries will not have enough energy. In a word, the Strait of Hormuz is very important for energy around the world. Changes here will greatly affect the world’s economy. 11. Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between Iran and Oman. C. Between India and Pakistan. D. Between Europe and Africa. 12. What does “energy throat” mean in the passage? A. A place that looks like a neck. B. A narrow and important passage for energy transport. C. A place for people to talk about energy. D. A place with lots of underground energy. 13. Why do fewer ships pass through the strait recently? A. The water is too shallow for big ships. B. The weather becomes terrible. C. Tensions in the area have risen. D. People use new shipping routes. 14. What will happen if fewer ships sail through the strait? A. Energy prices will become higher. B. More gas will be produced. C. People will use less electricity. D. New energy will be found soon. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The trade history of the Middle East. B. Countries around the Persian Gulf. C. Ways to make ships safer on the sea. D. The great importance of the Strait of Hormuz. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡作为全球能源咽喉的重要战略地位、其在世界能源运输中的关键作用以及该地区局势动荡可能引发的全球性经济连锁反应。 【11题详解】 文章第一段“It lies between Iran and Oman.”指出，霍尔木兹海峡位于伊朗和阿曼之间。 【12题详解】 文章第二段前两句话“People call it the...pass through it.”表明，世界上超过20%的石油和大量的天然气通过它。因此“energy throat”指的是能源运输狭窄且重要的通道。 【13题详解】 文章第三段“When tensions rise, fewer ships will come here.”指出，近期经过海峡的船只减少是因为该地区的紧张局势加剧，即“Tensions in the area have risen.”。 【14题详解】 文章第三段“There will be less oil and gas in the world, so energy prices will rise.”表明，如果通过的船只减少，会导致石油和天然气供应减少，从而使能源价格上升，即“Energy prices will become higher.”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、作为“能源咽喉”的重要性以及局势变化对全球能源和经济的影响。最后一段总结“In a word, the Strait of Hormuz is very important for energy around the world.”，因此主旨是强调霍尔木兹海峡的重要性。 第二节 补全短文(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分) Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. ____16____ Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. ____17____ Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ____18____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. ____19____ Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should stay calm. ____20____ You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t shout all the time. C. Nothing is more precious than your lives. D. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? E. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生时的自救方法，强调了四条重要建议。 【16题详解】 此处缺全文的主题句，以引出下文的具体建议。D项“当地震发生时，我们如何自救？”符合语境。 【17题详解】 承接上文“Don’t use a lift”，说明走楼梯时的注意事项，E项“下楼时你应该小心，尽量不要摔倒。”符合文意。 【18题详解】 选择小标题，A项“找一个安全的地方”结构与其他小标题相符，统领下文在各处寻找安全场所的内容。 【19题详解】 承接上文“Some people care about the things that are valuable.”，强调生命至上，C项“没有什么比你们的生命更珍贵。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You should save your energy”可知，前文是具体做法，B项“别一直大喊大叫”符合语境。 第三部分 基础知识应用(共四节;满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题:A篇每小题2分, 满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his ____21____. He said he had an ache in his left leg. The doctor ____22____ his leg but didn’t find anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ___23___ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very ____24____ to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor,____25____ I know you are wrong. My right leg feels fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor “What difference does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 21. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 22. A. touched B. moved C. washed D. checked 23. A. medicine B. books C. pictures D. word 24. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed 25. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述70岁布朗先生因腿疼看医生，医生诊断为年老所致，布朗先生幽默指出双腿同龄从而反驳的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他去看他的医生。下文“The doctor...his leg”明确了他去看的是医生，doctor与下文语境相符。 【22题详解】 句意：医生检查了他的腿但没有发现任何问题。 后半句“his leg but didn't find anything wrong”医生对病人进行常规操作，检查腿部是否受伤或病变，checked符合医疗诊断场景 【23题详解】 句意：医生给了布朗先生一些药。 下文提到“I hope this medicine can make you feel better”可知此处给的是药。medicine与下文呼应。 【24题详解】 句意：那位老人听到那个消息非常惊讶。 后文“He cried, ‘That’s impossible!’”推断他对诊断结果感到吃惊。surprised符合当时的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了。 根据前后句逻辑，虽然不是医生但知道错了，为转折关系。but符合逻辑关系。 B Last summer, I had a chance to travel to India with my family. It was a truly ____26____ experience. The ____27____ there is very different from ours. People usually greet each other with a ____28____ bow, which shows respect. During our stay, we visited a local school. The students were very friendly and ____29____ to show us their traditional dances. I was deeply ____30____ by their enthusiasm (热情). We also tried Indian food. Some dishes were very ____31____, but others were surprisingly delicious. One interesting thing was that people there love using their ____32____ when eating, instead of chopsticks or forks. We found it ____33____ at first, but after some practice, we got used to it. The trip made me realize the ____34____ of understanding different cultures. It broadened my mind and taught me to ____35____ different customs. 26. A. boring B. challenging C. amazing D. worrying 27. A. weather B. custom C. food D. language 28. A. slight B. heavy C. quick D. slow 29. A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. wanted 30. A. moved B. bored C. confused D. disappointed 31. A. sweet B. hot C. cold D. sour 32. A. hands B. chopsticks C. spoons D. knives 33. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 34. A. trouble B. difficulty C. importance D. success 35. A. forget B. respect C. change D. refuse 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去印度旅行的经历，介绍了当地礼仪、校园见闻与饮食文化，感悟到理解不同文化、尊重异域风俗的重要意义。 【26题详解】 句意：这真是一次令人惊叹的经历。 后文介绍旅行中各类新奇独特的异域见闻，整体基调为积极正面。amazing“令人惊叹的”贴合全文感受。boring“无聊的”；challenging“有挑战的”；worrying“令人担忧的”均为负面词汇。 【27题详解】 句意：那里的习俗和我们的截然不同。 后文依次介绍问候鞠躬礼仪、用餐方式等各类风俗内容。custom“习俗”可概括后文全部内容。weather“天气”；food“食物”；language“语言”都只能代表单一事物，无法总领下文。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通常轻轻鞠躬以示尊敬。 结合印度日常问候礼仪，slight“轻微的”修饰bow，表示小幅鞠躬，符合当地礼仪习惯。heavy“沉重的”；quick“快速的”；slow“缓慢的”均不符合鞠躬行礼的文化常识。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们十分友善，想要为我们展示传统舞蹈。 学生主动热情，想要展示舞蹈，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，贴合语境。refused“拒绝”语义矛盾；agreed“同意”侧重应允他人请求；asked“询问”语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：我被他们的热情深深打动了。 学生主动表演舞蹈，满怀热忱，moved“感动的”契合作者内心感受。bored“无聊的”；confused“困惑的”；disappointed“失望的”均为消极情绪，与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：有些菜肴很辣，但另一些却出奇美味。 hot可用来形容食物辛辣，符合印度美食辛辣的饮食特点。sweet“甜的”；cold“凉的”；sour“酸的”不符合此处转折逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：一件有趣的事是当地人习惯用手吃饭，而不用筷子或叉子。 后文对比筷子、叉子，印度传统进食方式为徒手，hands“手”符合当地饮食习俗。chopsticks“筷子”；spoons“勺子”；knives“刀”均和原文对比内容冲突。 【33题详解】 句意：起初我们觉得这件事很难，但练习几次后就习惯了。 后半句“练习后慢慢习惯”，说明一开始徒手用餐难以适应，difficult“困难的”逻辑通顺。easy“简单的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“乏味的”无法形成前后转折关系。 【34题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我意识到理解不同文化的重要性。 文章结尾升华主旨，点明理解异域文化意义重大，importance“重要性”贴合中心。trouble“麻烦”；difficulty“困难”；success“成功”不符合段落升华立意。 【35题详解】 句意：它开阔了我的眼界，教会我尊重不同的风俗。 结合全文感悟，面对异国风俗我们应当心怀尊重，respect“尊重”契合文章主题。forget“忘记”；change“改变”；refuse“拒绝”均和文章传递的价值观相悖。 第二节 首字母填空(共5小题:每小题1分, 满分5分) 36. If you stay in the cold wind for too long, you will get a cold and a r________ nose. 【答案】runny##unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在冷风里待太久，你就会感冒、流鼻涕。根据“If you stay in the cold wind for too long”和首字母可知，在冷风中太久会流鼻涕，固定搭配“a runny nose”意为“流鼻涕”，runny“流鼻涕的”，形容词作定语。 37. The redwood forest in California is a great natural w________. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：加州的红杉林是一处壮丽的自然奇观。结合首字母w与句意，此处填名词wonder，意为“奇观、奇迹”。固定搭配natural wonder表示“自然奇观”，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填wonder。 38. The sign stands by the lake and w________ people not to swim here for safety. 【答案】warns##arns 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个警示牌立在湖边，警告人们为了安全不要在此游泳。该句需一个动词，与stands并列作谓语，主语The sign是单数第三人称，因此动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，与“警示牌提醒人们不要游泳” 的语境完全契合。故填warns。 39. You will never achieve your goals u________ you study hard every day. 【答案】unless##nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你永远无法实现你的目标。根据前半句You will never achieve your goals和后半句you study hard every day之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示一种否定的条件，即“如果不……就……”或“除非……否则……”。结合首字母u的提示，单词unless符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 40. I work harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always p________ of me. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比过去更努力学习。我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。根据“my parents love me”以及“are always p... of me”，结合首字母p可知，此处考查“be proud of (为……感到骄傲)”这一短语。故填(p)roud。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____41____ outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at first, ____42____ everyone encouraged me. However, I ____43____ (become) careless when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____44____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from ____45____ (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now ____46____, never take risks alone.” ___47___ (Hobby) like hiking are fun, but they can be ____48____ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need ____49____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____50____ (we), not cause injuries! 【答案】41. an 42. but 43. became 44. worse 45. running 46. on 47. Hobbies 48. harmful 49. to check 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一次爬山意外受伤的经历，强调了户外活动中的安全意识和急救知识的重要性，指出兴趣爱好应在安全的前提下进行。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我和朋友们去了一次短途登山旅行。“outing”为可数名词，以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一次出游”，故用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：起初我很震惊，但大家都鼓励我。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然害怕，但大家鼓励了我”，故用连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，当我接近山顶时，我变得粗心大意。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【44题详解】 句意：我的膝盖伤得比我想象的要严重。“than”提示比较级，badly的比较级为worse。 【45题详解】 句意：她用围巾止血并求救。“stop... from doing”为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，故填running。 【46题详解】 句意：从现在起，永远不要独自冒险。“from now on”为固定短语，意为“从现在开始”，故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：像徒步这样的爱好很有趣。本句谓语动词是 “are”，主语应为复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hobbies。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果我们准备不充分，它们可能是有害的。“be harmful”为固定搭配，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。 【49题详解】 句意：下次，我们需要检查路线。“need to do”为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to check。 【50题详解】 句意：毕竟，爱好应该帮助我们享受生活，而不是造成伤害！动作由主语发出，作用于主语自身，意为“我们自己享受生活”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。 第四节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 We all have unhappy times. That’s OK. You need time like this, or how can you know you are happy? You will enjoy your good time even in your bad days. Although sadness (悲伤) is part of life, don’t take it too seriously, let’s make it small. Here are some good ways to help you feel better when you are sad. Smile (微笑)! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only make you happy but also bring your friends happiness. Listen to music. Listening to the music you like best can be very useful. Some kinds of music are better than others, so try to find out what kind of music is the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can be happy by reading a book, seeing a movie or taking a hot shower or something like that. Exercise. It is a great way to make you happy. When you are exercising, you usually feel excited and it is easy to forget unhappy things. These ways will help you feel better when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try to practice them every day to make them a habit. But if you are in deep depression (沮丧), please see a doctor. Topic: what to do with sadness Opinions (观点) It is OK to feel unhappy. It is necessary to make sadness a ____51____ part of life. ____52____ Smile at others because it can bring your friends happiness. Listen to your ____53____ music because it is the best for you. Find happiness in everyday life, such as reading a book, going to the ___54___ or taking a hot shower. Exercise can make you feel better and forget unhappy things. Advice (建议) ____55____ them every day to make the good ways a habit. See a doctor if you are in deep depression. 【答案】51. small 52. Ways 53. favorite 54. movies##movie 55. Practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们不必过度看重悲伤，并介绍了几种缓解悲伤的方法，还给出了情绪调节的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Although sadness is part of life, don’t take it too seriously, let’s make it small.”可知，要把悲伤看作生活中很小的一部分，直接提取单词small。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“Here are some good ways to help you feel better when you are sad.”，空格所在栏列举了缓解悲伤的具体做法，此处为总标题，意为方法，填Ways，首字母大写。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“Listening to the music you like best can be very useful.”，可知要听自己最喜欢的音乐，like best表示“最喜欢的”，同义替换为favourite。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“You can be happy by reading a book, seeing a movie or taking a hot shower or something like that.”可知，说明要在日常小事中寻找快乐，其中提到seeing a movie表示“看电影”，与此处同义，going to movies或going to movie表示“看电影”，故填movies或movie均可。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Try to practice them every day to make them a habit.”可知，要尝试每天练习这些方法，让它们成为习惯。空格位于句首，首字母要大写。 第四部分 写(共一节;满分25分) 56. 假如你是腾飞，本校英文广播站正开展“Be a Polite Teenager”的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，给出自己的建议，并号召同学们注意举止文明。请结合提示和自身实际写一篇短文。 提示内容： 写作要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范。 Be a Polite Teenager ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be a Polite Teenager Why should we be polite? Good manners show respect and help us build good relationships with others. As teenagers, we can start with small actions every day. At school, we should greet teachers and classmates warmly and put up our hands before speaking. At home, we need to follow table manners, like waiting for elders to eat first and never shouting at our parents. In public places, we should not talk loudly or litter. Politeness makes the world warmer. Let’s say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” more often. Be a polite teenager from now on and make our school and city a better place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为什么要礼貌、在不同场合（学校、家庭、公共场所）的具体做法、下一步的号召 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述礼貌的重要性及原因 主体段：分别介绍在学校、家庭、公共场所的具体礼貌行为 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么要礼貌 原因表达：show respect/help build good relationships/make people feel comfortable/reflect our good upbringing等 要点二：在学校的行为 具体做法：greet teachers and classmates/put up hands before speaking/be quiet in class/listen carefully等 要点三：在家庭的行为 具体做法：follow table manners/wait for elders to eat first/not shout at parents/help with chores等 要点四：在公共场所的行为 具体做法：not talk loudly/not litter/wait in line/offer seats to the elderly等 要点五：号召行动 呼吁表达：say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” more often/start from small things/be a polite teenager/make our school and city a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期合江县第五学区期末模拟试卷 八年级英语 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听(共两节;满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Susan’s favourite? A. Fantasy stories. B. Adventure stories. C. Science fiction stories. 2. What can people learn from The Little Prince? A. The true meaning of friendship and love. B. Advanced maths formulas. C. Traditional crafts of different countries. 3. What made the girl nervous? A. A test. B. A trip. C. A speech. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Cry and rest. B. Give up trying. C. Think about improvement. 5. Why are the girls happy now? A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is telling them stories. C. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 你将听到4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does the girl come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xinjiang. 7. How long is the Tarim River? A. About 1,300 kilometres. B. About 2,300 kilometres. C. About 3,300 kilometres. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She is supposed to give a speech in France. 9. What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A. Take off her shoes. B. Kiss the host. C. Shake hands. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Lisa think of writing poems? A. It is cool. B. It is exciting. C. It is relaxing. 12. What is Simon’s poem about? A. The art festival. B. The sound of rain. C. The beauty of nature. 13. Who is Simon? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s uncle. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 15. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was careless. B. Because Henry didn’t turn it off. C. Because there was a problem with it. 16. How did Henry put out the fire finally? A. He used a cover. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He poured some water on it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What do many people enjoy doing to relax? A. Reading books. B. Staying in nature. C. Playing games. 18. What can we listen to in nature? A. Birds singing. B. Cars passing. C. Students talking. 19. What can we keep to express our feelings about nature? A. A nature diary. B. A storybook. C. A toy. 20. What can we grow in the yard? A. Clothes. B. Vegetables. C. Books. 第二部分读(共三节;满分65分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers. People aged 6 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Town River 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. The Forest Park 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number. Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much! Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 根据表格及图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When will they have the cleanup activities? A. On Sep 14th B. On Sep 15th C. On Sep 21st D. On Sep 22nd 2. Who can join the cleanup activities? ①11-year-old Paul ②45-year-old Simon ③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father ④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother A. ②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ①②③④ 3. How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 4. What do the volunteers need to bring with them? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Gloves. D. Rubbish bags. 5. Why did they put up the poster? A. To call for volunteers. B. To stop pollution. C. To show us how to be a volunteer. D. To ask people to donate (捐赠). B Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset or facing troubles, we need to find positive ways to feel better and grow stronger. The following stories show how different people handled their difficult feelings in smart ways. Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt really sorry for his words. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again. Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better. Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time. 6. How many emotion examples are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Why did Peter and Harry have a fight? A. Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B. Peter said hurtful things to Harry. C. Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D. Harry broke Peter’s guitar. 8. How did Judy’s parents change after receiving her letter? A. They stopped comparing her with her cousin. B. They understood her feelings better. C. They set even higher standards for her. D. They asked Lily to talk to her. 9. What can we learn from Tom’s words “You can’t win them all”? A. Losing is a common part of life. B. Matt should give up playing basketball. C. Matt will never win a basketball game. D. Tom thinks Matt is not good at basketball. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is easy to solve conflicts between friends. B. We should always listen to others’ advice. C. Growing up means dealing with different emotions properly. D. Parents should not compare their children with others. C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow and important sea channel. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼). The narrowest part is about 33 kilometers wide. It is the only sea way from the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, so it is very important for world trade. People call it the world’s “energy throat”. More than 20% of the world’s oil carried by ships and plenty of natural gas pass through it. Most of this energy goes to Asia and Europe. It helps people work and live well. Lots of ships sail here every day, so we must keep this place safe and open for the world’s energy use. Now there are some troubles in this area. When tensions rise, fewer ships will come here. There will be less oil and gas in the world, so energy prices will rise. People need to pay more for electricity and fuel. If something goes wrong here, many countries will not have enough energy. In a word, the Strait of Hormuz is very important for energy around the world. Changes here will greatly affect the world’s economy. 11. Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between Iran and Oman. C. Between India and Pakistan. D. Between Europe and Africa. 12. What does “energy throat” mean in the passage? A. A place that looks like a neck. B. A narrow and important passage for energy transport. C. A place for people to talk about energy. D. A place with lots of underground energy. 13. Why do fewer ships pass through the strait recently? A. The water is too shallow for big ships. B. The weather becomes terrible. C. Tensions in the area have risen. D. People use new shipping routes. 14. What will happen if fewer ships sail through the strait? A. Energy prices will become higher. B. More gas will be produced. C. People will use less electricity. D. New energy will be found soon. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The trade history of the Middle East. B. Countries around the Persian Gulf. C. Ways to make ships safer on the sea. D. The great importance of the Strait of Hormuz. 第二节 补全短文(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分) Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. ____16____ Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. ____17____ Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ____18____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. ____19____ Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should stay calm. ____20____ You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t shout all the time. C. Nothing is more precious than your lives. D. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? E. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. 第三部分 基础知识应用(共四节;满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题:A篇每小题2分, 满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his ____21____. He said he had an ache in his left leg. The doctor ____22____ his leg but didn’t find anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ___23___ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very ____24____ to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor,____25____ I know you are wrong. My right leg feels fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor “What difference does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 21. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 22. A. touched B. moved C. washed D. checked 23. A. medicine B. books C. pictures D. word 24. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed 25. A. and B. so C. but D. because B Last summer, I had a chance to travel to India with my family. It was a truly ____26____ experience. The ____27____ there is very different from ours. People usually greet each other with a ____28____ bow, which shows respect. During our stay, we visited a local school. The students were very friendly and ____29____ to show us their traditional dances. I was deeply ____30____ by their enthusiasm (热情). We also tried Indian food. Some dishes were very ____31____, but others were surprisingly delicious. One interesting thing was that people there love using their ____32____ when eating, instead of chopsticks or forks. We found it ____33____ at first, but after some practice, we got used to it. The trip made me realize the ____34____ of understanding different cultures. It broadened my mind and taught me to ____35____ different customs. 26. A. boring B. challenging C. amazing D. worrying 27. A. weather B. custom C. food D. language 28. A. slight B. heavy C. quick D. slow 29. A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. wanted 30. A. moved B. bored C. confused D. disappointed 31. A. sweet B. hot C. cold D. sour 32. A. hands B. chopsticks C. spoons D. knives 33. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 34. A. trouble B. difficulty C. importance D. success 35. A. forget B. respect C. change D. refuse 第二节 首字母填空(共5小题:每小题1分, 满分5分) 36. If you stay in the cold wind for too long, you will get a cold and a r________ nose. 37. The redwood forest in California is a great natural w________. 38. The sign stands by the lake and w________ people not to swim here for safety. 39. You will never achieve your goals u________ you study hard every day. 40. I work harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always p________ of me. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____41____ outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at first, ____42____ everyone encouraged me. However, I ____43____ (become) careless when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____44____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from ____45____ (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now ____46____, never take risks alone.” ___47___ (Hobby) like hiking are fun, but they can be ____48____ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need ____49____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____50____ (we), not cause injuries! 第四节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 We all have unhappy times. That’s OK. You need time like this, or how can you know you are happy? You will enjoy your good time even in your bad days. Although sadness (悲伤) is part of life, don’t take it too seriously, let’s make it small. Here are some good ways to help you feel better when you are sad. Smile (微笑)! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only make you happy but also bring your friends happiness. Listen to music. Listening to the music you like best can be very useful. Some kinds of music are better than others, so try to find out what kind of music is the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can be happy by reading a book, seeing a movie or taking a hot shower or something like that. Exercise. It is a great way to make you happy. When you are exercising, you usually feel excited and it is easy to forget unhappy things. These ways will help you feel better when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try to practice them every day to make them a habit. But if you are in deep depression (沮丧), please see a doctor. Topic: what to do with sadness Opinions (观点) It is OK to feel unhappy. It is necessary to make sadness a ____51____ part of life. ____52____ Smile at others because it can bring your friends happiness. Listen to your ____53____ music because it is the best for you. Find happiness in everyday life, such as reading a book, going to the ___54___ or taking a hot shower. Exercise can make you feel better and forget unhappy things. Advice (建议) ____55____ them every day to make the good ways a habit. See a doctor if you are in deep depression. 第四部分 写(共一节;满分25分) 56. 假如你是腾飞，本校英文广播站正开展“Be a Polite Teenager”的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，给出自己的建议，并号召同学们注意举止文明。请结合提示和自身实际写一篇短文。 提示内容： 写作要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范。 Be a Polite Teenager ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $