四川省成都市邛崃市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Not at all. C. Sounds good. 3. A. I’m fine. B. I don’t like it. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. Good luck. B. Don’t be shy. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I hope so. B. Me, neither. C. Have a good trip. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy think of the song? A. Relaxing. B. Sad. C. Beautiful. 12. How long has the girl learned Chinese? A. For 1 year. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What was John doing at nine last night? A. Helping old people. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 14. Where will they go tonight? A. The old people’s home. B. John’s home. C. The library. 听第3段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Sports. C. Lessons. 16. What is Nezha like according to Tingting? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute and brave. C. Smart and brave. 17. Who may go with Yi Chen tomorrow? A. Tingting. B. Tom. C. Eric. 听第4段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. How big is Chongqing University? A. 353,000 square meters. B. 3,530,000 square meters. C. 35,300,000 square meters. 19. How long does it take from Chengdu to Chongqing by the fastest train? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What does the girl dislike about Chongqing? A. The special hot pot. B. The huge university. C. The high temperature. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Short Videos: Friend or Trouble? Fact ◆Over 21 of students watch short videos every day. Reasons ◆Short videos are 22 and relaxing. ◆Short videos help students to 23 their friends. Problems ◆Many students can’t control their time on short videos. ◆Some students may be nervous because of 24 others. 25 ◆Set up the “video time”. ◆Put phones down and enjoy the real world. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） ( A. achieve our dreams B. come up with C. compete with D. give up E. take care of ) Doing chores is part of daily life. Chores teach us useful skills. For example, when we clean a room, we need to  26 simple plans, like starting with the bed or floor. Chores can also bring families closer. Parents and children can 27 each other to see who finishes chores faster and better. This makes work fun. While working together, we also learn to 28 our home and each other. Some people think chores take too much time. But they don’t know doing chores actually helps us prepare for life. When we keep trying and never 29 , we learn to be patient (耐心的). These skills will help us 30 one day, like living independently or doing a good job. All in all, chores are not just work. They help us grow, stay strong, and build a better future. Let’s do chores happily! 六、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing now? B: Hey, David. I’m checking some old things. I don’t need them anymore. A: Oh. Robinson Crusoe! 31 B: I have had it for only one year. My cousin bought it for me on my last birthday. A: Have you finished reading it? B: 32 But there is not enough room for my books. A: 33 B: I don’t think I could sell them. Do you have other good advice? A: 34 B: Sounds good. And I can write letters to cheer them up. A: What a kind boy! B: 35 A: No problem. ( A. Yes, it ’ s fantastic. B. Thanks for your advice. C. How long have you had this book? D. Perhaps you could sell them in the yard sale. E. Why don ’ t you give them away to sick kids in the hospital ? ) 七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Last summer, I went to Hong Kong for a holiday. I would 36 spend months planning my holidays, but this time, I just carried my bags and set out. I was quite nervous, but also very 37 . Hong Kong looked just like any other 38 city — tall buildings, crowded streets and running cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But there was so much more to this place that made it 39 . I climbed Victoria Peak to see the city lights at night. While climbing the high mountain, I was out of 40 . However, when I reached the top, I got a strong feeling of 41 . The view (景色) was so fantastic! On my way back, I decided not to walk down the mountain. 42 , I took the train. The ride was fast and exciting! The blue waters in Hong Kong refreshed my mind and body. I took a boat from one island to another. I was wishing I would never 43 the boat ride. One evening, I took a boat across Victoria Harbour. That evening was so 44 that I’ll never forget. Hong Kong is also a wonderland for food lovers! The food was so delicious that I can 45 remember the wonderful taste. 36. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly 37. A. scared B. excited C. shocked 38. A. ancient B. modern C. traditional 39. A. shine B. break C. develop 40. A. danger B. control C. breath 41. A. fear B. peace C. achievement 42. A. Again B. Instead C. Anyway 43. A. end B. join C. miss 44. A. normal B. terrible C. unusual 45. A. once B. still C. never 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A There are many first aid (急救) skills and CPR is one of them. It is often needed when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. However, when people have a heart problem at home or outside, there often isn’t anyone around who knows how to help. As time passes, the possibility of survival (存活) goes down. So, it’s necessary for everyone to learn to perform CPR. CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it, and it really helps! 46. Who might need CPR? A. Judy — She breaks her leg. B. Mario — He has a heart problem. C. Nancy — She has a terrible stomachache. 47. Which picture may show the importance of CPR correctly? A. B. C. 48. What can we learn about the steps for CPR? A. We should call 120 first. B. We need to check the person’s breath. C. We should press down the person’s chest softly. 49. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to learn CPR. B. To train the doctors to perform CPR. C. To discuss the causes of heart problems. 50. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. B a. The Colorado River It is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It runs through seven states in the US. It provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms and factories also greatly depend on it. However, the water in the Colorado River gets used up during its journey. Because of the warmer weather, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. b. The Amazon Rain Forest It is one of the largest rainforests in the world. It is named after the Amazon River and the river runs through the forest. It is home to different kinds of plants and animals all over the world. Today, the Amazon Rain Forest is in big trouble. The causes include warmer weather and human actions. People are cutting down the trees for wood and to make space for farming. The Amazon Rain Forest is disappearing quickly. c. Glaciers There are about 200,000 glaciers in the world. They make up 10% of the land and hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. So far, many glaciers have disappeared. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm. Floods (洪水) might happen more often because ice is turning into water. It would also be bad for animals and plants. 51. What is the main problem of the Colorado River? A. Its water is running out. B. Its water is too cold for farming. C. Its water is too polluted for drinking. 52. Why is the Amazon Rain Forest disappearing? A. Because of the polluted Amazon River. B. Because of too many plants and animals. C. Because of higher temperature and human activities. 53. Which of the following questions is answered in passage c? A. How many glaciers have disappeared? B. Why have many glaciers disappeared? C. What will happen if glaciers disappear? 54. How did the writer develop the passages? A. By listing facts. B. By giving choices. C. By showing opinions. 55. What’s the common theme of the three passages? A. The beautiful natural places. B. The environmental problems. C. The environmental protection. C Foxes with nine tails, turtles (乌龟) with bird heads and snake tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies... These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. This old book has inspired (启发) the world and made a great difference to today’s artworks. Shan Hai Jing is at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words. The book includes eighteen parts and talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. Characters such as the Great Pangu, Nvwa, and Kua Fu are included in Shan Hai Jing. These are stories of the beginning of the world. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works then and now. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the stories in the book even made a great difference to the writing of Journey to the West. The book has also inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. For example, Zouwu, a magical animal from Shan Hai Jing, appears in the second Fantastic Beasts movie. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in pre-Qin and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book have been spread from parents to children in China for many years. 56. Which of the following animals is probably from Shan Hai Jing? A. B. C. 57. What is Shan Hai Jing mainly about? ①magical animals ②ancient culture and geography ③stories of the world’s beginning ④historical events before the Qin Dynasty A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 58. Why does the writer talk about Lu Xun and JK Rowling in paragraph 3? A. To show how magical Shan Hai Jing is. B. To show how important Shan Hai Jing is. C. To show how interesting Shan Hai Jing is. 59. Which “ ▲ ” can be filled with the underlined word “spread”? A. The teacher ▲ the math problem to her students. B. Chinese tea culture has been ▲ to many countries. C. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ▲ the country. 60. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Shan Hai Jing: A World of Magical Animals B. Shan Hai Jing: Strange Stories for Children C. Shan Hai Jing: A Cultural Treasure of China B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） achieve amaze continue perfect quick shine skill succeed they unless we when Recently, a Chinese street dance team from Chengdu made history in the US. Their 4-minute-and-17-second performance Sword and Qi in Sichuan (《蜀山剑气》) won the third place at the VIBE Dance Competition. This is the biggest 61 China has made since the international competition started in 1995. The performance Sword and Qi in Sichuan was so 62 because it mixed modern dance with traditional Chinese culture. The dancers used Sichuan Opera’s face-changing 63 and performed Tai Chi moves during the competition. All the people were 64 at the performance and cheered loudly as the team performed. “We created our performance because of a kung fu-themed video game and a work of martial arts fiction. Everyone joins the team out of interest and 65 because of love. So when we meet difficulties, we all keep challenging 66 ,” said the team leader Fang Zhenghua. To perform better in the competition, the 30 team members practiced for six months 67 their moves. They even invited a teacher of face-changing to teach them. The performance became famous online 68 and lots of foreign fans fell in love with the special mix. “Young people’s creativity is helping Chinese culture 69 on the world stage (舞台),” said a researcher. These dancers show that 70 traditional Chinese culture meets modern dance, something magical happens. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） From friendships to work stress, many Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share their feelings with chatbots and get warm advice. 71 But can robots really take the place of real therapists? In 2024, about 45% of people in the world needed mental (心理上的) health care. 72 So some experts agree with the idea of AI therapy. Daniel Lowd, an expert at the College of Oregon, believes AI could help. “If people can find support (支持) and ideas by talking to chatbots like ChatGPT, that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. 73 He says AI meets people’s needs for mental support. However, AI therapy is not perfect. Human therapists understand feelings better through face-to-face talks and can make personal treatment plans — something AI can’t fully copy. 74 AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as serious as human therapists. Experts say the best way to make AI therapy safe is with strict government rules. But even with these rules, AI can only provide support. 75 ( A. Another problem is safety. B. Dr. Li Yong from Jiangsu Province Hospital also agree s. C. This is called “ AI therapy ” , and it ’ s getting popular online. D . Because as a saying goes, “ Love grows in hearts, not in computers. ” E. With the rapid prog ress of technology, AI is widely used in our daily life . F. But they couldn ’ t get it because it was too expensive or there weren ’ t enough doctors. ) 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She didn’t get married although many of her stories were about marriage. Her clever stories about society (社会) still interest readers today. Austen wrote six books, two of which came out after she died. Her books focus on themes like gender (性别), power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as a social commentator (评论家) of her time. Because in Austen’s time, women had few rights (权力). They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918. Before 1870, if a married woman wanted to use money, she had to ask her husband first, even if the money was her own. For many women, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s main women characters were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “Her women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” said a student. Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and if women should marry. Those problems are still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, many of Austen’s books have been made into movies. Some of these movies won prizes and were loved by people in different countries. ( Her influence (影响)  The problems and ideas in her writing are timeless.  Austen ’ s books have been made into many 80 movies. Brief 7 6 to Austen ◆ Nationality: the UK ◆ Job: a writer ◆ Hobbies: r eading and writing ◆ Marriage: unmarried Background (背景) ◆ In Austen ’ s time, women had few rights.  They had no right to vote before 1918.  Married women had no right to 7 7 before 1870. Her works ◆ The theme: About gender, power, education and marriage. Pride and P rejudice is an example to show how women characters act when they 7 8 about love and marriage. ◆ The women characters:  Fight to be 7 9 .  Be strong and honest about their feelings. ) B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） If you go to France, Notre-Dame de Paris is a must-visit place. It is an 860-year-old church (教堂) in Paris, France. It plays an important part in France’s history. The church is famous around the world as it is beautiful and full of art works. Up until 2019, it was visited by around 13 million tourists each year. In April 2019, a fire broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris. It is believed that the fire started by accident. It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time the fire was out, many parts of the church were destroyed. What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris upset people around the world. French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the church. However, many people thought the plan was impossible as the work was huge. But with money from people around the world, the work began. 2,000 skilled workers joined the rebuilding. In December 2024, the church was reopened. The leader of the church opened the door with a special stick. The newly repaired church excited everyone. During the ceremony (仪式), the president Mr. Macron said that “the great country” can “complete the impossible”. He thanked all the people who joined in the rebuilding. The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world. It reminds us that we need to try our best to protect every cultural heritage (文化遗产). 81. What makes Notre-Dame de Paris famous? _________________________________________________________________________ 82. What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris in the fire? _________________________________________________________________________ 83. How long did it take to reopen Notre-Dame de Paris? _________________________________________________________________________ 84. How did Mr. Macron probably feel when he saw the newly repaired church? _________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we do to protect cultural heritage? _________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 为了倡导同学们暑期多读书，读好书，学校英语社团最近正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的英语征稿活动。请根据以下图文信息写一篇文章，向社团投稿。 ( (Body) Experience ( E nding) Learn new things ... Years of reading Number of books I have read My favorite book and reasons My good reading habits (1...; 2...) ... (Beginning) Importance ) 要求： 1．内容包括所有要点，可作适当补充； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．词数80左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 八 年级英语试题 第 1 页 （ 共 10 页 ） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级质量监测英语听力测试一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。One, we should care for the disabled. We should care for the disabled. Two, could you please pass me the book? Could you please pass me the book? Three, why don't you go to sleep early tonight? Why don't you go to sleep early tonight? Four, I had a fight with my best friend last night. I had a fight with my best friend last night. Five, I haven't been to the chengdu research base. I haven't been to the chung hou research base. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。在答题卡上只需填图代表图片的字母，每小题念两遍。听前你将有5秒钟的读图时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Six, the box is full of treasure. The box is full of treasure. Seven, my mother was sweeping the floor when I woke up. My mother was sweeping the floor when I woke up. Eight, mary had a favor, so SHE didn't come to school today. Mary had a fever, so SHE didn't come to school today. Nine, it's difficult for jack to cross the street because he is blind. It's difficult for jack to cross the street because he is blind. Ten, have you read the story called the emperors new clothes? Have you read the story called the ams new clothes? 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。I love the song in the middle of the movie IT makes me feel relaxed. Yes, I really like the lyrics about childhood. It's sad but beautiful. Wow, you can understand chinese lyrics now. How long have you learned chinese? I've been in china for one year, but i've learned chinese for three years. Time flies. I remember the first time we met IT feels like just yesterday. I love the song in the middle of the movie IT makes me feel relaxed. Yes, I really like the lyrics about childhood. It's sad but beautiful. Wow, you can understand chinese lyrics now. How long have you learned chinese? I've been in china for one year, but i've learned chinese for three years. Time flies. I remember the first time we met IT feels like just yesterday. 听第二段对话，回答第十三。十四题。What were you doing last night, john? I call that seven, but you didn't pick up. Oh, I was at the old people's home helping to do . some chores that's meaningful. I sent you a message at nine. Did you read IT? Oh, sorry, Lucy, I was reading a book at nine. Then I felt sleepy, so I went to bed at around ten. What were you calling about? The library needs volunteers tonight. Would you like to join us? Sure sounds great. What were you doing last night, john? I called IT seven, but you didn't pick up. Oh, I was at the old people's home helping to do some chores . that's meaningful. I sent you a message at nine. Did you read IT? Oh, sorry, Lucy, I was reading a book at night. Then I felt sleepy, so I went to bed at around ten. What were you calling about? The library needs volunteers tonight. Would you like to join us? Sure sounds great. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。What are you watching each on? Hi婷婷。I'm watching a cartoon about Mickey mouse. Do you like him? Yes, Mickey is really cute, but my favorite cartoon character is naja. No job is cute too. Can you tell me more about him? He is smart and brave. He runs fast, jumps high, and he can even fly. He always protects his family and friends. That's amazing. Do you want to watch the job with me tomorrow? I'd love to, but I watched IT last week. You can ask tom. He is going to watch IT tomorrow. Okay, i'll ask him later. He's having his tennis lesson with eric now. What are you watching each on? Hi ting, i'm watching a cartoon about Mickey e. mouse. Do you like him? Yes, Mickey is really cute, but my favorite cartoon character is . no job is cute too. Can you tell me more about him? He is smart and brave. He runs fast, jumps high, and he can even fly. He always protects his for family and friends. That's amazing. Do you want to watch the job with me tomorrow? I'd love to, but I watched IT last week. You can ask tom, he is going to watch IT tomorrow. Okay, i'll ask him later. He's having his tennis lesson with eric now. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Hey, Mandy, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to watching. I visited to ching university is huge and beautiful. It's around three million, five hundred and thirty thousand square meters in size, and there are more than fifty two thousand students. wonderful. I've been to change jan before. Did you try chong ching hot pot? IT said. There are more than thirty seven thousand hot pot restaurants in china ing. Of course, it's so special and delicious. I want to go to and enjoy the hard pot again. After all, it's easy to get to chang ching by train. exactly. It's over two hundred and sixty kilometers from chengdu u. But the fastest train takes only about an . hour and it's so comfortable. It's twenty five degrees sales inside, even when it's forty degrees sales outside. Oh, right. The high temperature is the only thing that I can't get used to. Hey, Mandy, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to watching. I visited to ching university. It's huge. Jd, beautiful. It's around three million, five hundred and thirty thousand square meters in size. And there are more than fifty two thousand students. Wonderful one. I've been to change jan before. Did you try changing hot pot? IT said. There are more than thirty seven thousand hot pot restaurants in. Of course, it's so special and delicious. I want to go to and enjoy the hard pot again. After all, it's easy to get to chung ing by train. exactly. It's over two hundred and sixty kilometers from chang gdi, but the fastest train takes only about an hour and . it's so comfortable it's twenty five degrees sales inside even when it's forty degrees sales outside. Oh, right. The high temperatures is the only thing that I can't get used to. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍，听前你将有25秒钟的读题时间。Nowadays, short videos are becoming more and more popular among students. A study shows that over eighty percent of students have phones, and more than sixty percent use phones to watch short videos every day. Why are they so popular? IT is because students are so interested in these videos. They make students laugh and help them relax after school. Also, sharing funny videos is a new way to communicate with their friends. However, spending too much time on short videos can cause some problems. On the one hand, many students can't control their time on short videos. They watch them for hours without realizing IT. On the other hand, some students may compare their lives with the perfect lives in some of the videos. This makes them much more nervous. So how can students improve their habits of watching short videos? First, they can choose a certain time at their video time. Second, they can put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, like seeing friends, taking walks with families and so on. IT may be difficult, but students . can do IT. Nowadays, short videos are becoming more and more popular among students. A study shows that over eighty percent of students have phones, and more than sixty percent use phones to watch short videos every day. Why are they so popular? IT is because students are so interested in these videos. They make students laugh and help them relax after school. Also, sharing funny videos is a new way to communicate with their friends. However, spending too much time on short videos can cause some problems. On the one hand, many students can't control their time on short videos. They watch them for hours without realizing IT. On the other hand, some students may compare their lives with the perfect lives in some of the videos. This makes them much more nervous. So how can students improve their habits of watching short videos? First, they can choose a certain time at their video time. Second, they can put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, like seeing friends, taking walks with families and so on. IT may be difficult, but students . can do IT. Nowadays, short videos are becoming more and more popular among students. A study shows that over eighty percent of students have phones, and more than sixty percent use phones to watch short videos every day. Why are they so popular? IT is because students are so interested in these videos. They make students laugh and help them relax after school. Also, sharing funny videos is a new way to communicate with their friends. However, spending too much time on short videos can cause some problems. On the one hand, many students can't control their time on short videos. They watch them for hours without realizing IT. On the other hand, some students may compare their lives with the perfect lives in some of the videos. This makes them much more nervous. So how can students improve their habits of watching short videos? First, they can choose a certain time at their video time. Second, they can put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, like seeing friends, taking walks with families and so on. IT may be difficult, but students . can do IT. 八年级听力测试到此结束。 八年级质量监测 英语参考答案及评分标准 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 1～5：BACCB 6～10：ECABD 11～15：ABBCA 16～20：CBBAC 21. sixty percent/60% 22. interesting/funny/fun 23. communicate with 24. comparing with 25. Advice/Suggestions/Solutions 说明：1～20每小题1分，见错不给分；21～25每小题2分，填对词给1分，形式正确再加1分。 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 26～30：BCEDA 31～35：CADEB 36～40：ABBAC 41～45：CBACB 说明：每小题2分，见错不给分。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 46～50：BABAC 51～55：ACCAB 56～60：CABBC 说明：每小题2分，见错不给分。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 61. achievement 62. successful 63. skills 64. amazed 65. continues 66. ourselves 67. to perfect 68. quickly 69. shine/to shine 70. when 说明：每小题l分，填对词给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 71～75：CFBAD 说明：每小题l分，见错不给分。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 76. introduction 77. use/control/spend/manage (their own) money (freely) 78. face society’s ideas 79. independent 80. successful and popular/successful and famous 说明：每小题2分；每空意思正确给1分，形式正确再加1分。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 81. Its beauty and art works. 82. Many parts of the church were destroyed. 83. It took about 5 years./It took 5 years and 8 months. 84. He probably felt excited, proud and thankful.（答对其中两点即可） 85. We should visit cultural heritage without fire./We should visit cultural heritage without touching them./We can do volunteer jobs at cultural heritage./Don’t litter in cultural heritage./We can introduce the cultural heritage to others.（言之有理，表达正确即可） 说明：每小题2分，意思表达正确给1分，句子结构正确再加1分。 四、书面表达（计15分） 一、总则 1．本题总分为15分，按所给内容要点和行文评分。 2．评分时应该注意两个方面：内容要点完整；语意正确，行文流畅。 二、要点内容，行文认定及分值 （一）内容要点认定及分值 （1）阅读的重要性；（共3分） 主题句1分，两点说明各1分，即：learn new things（1分）；补充一点（1分） （2）我的阅读经历；（共7分） ① 阅读年限（1分） ② 阅读数量（1分） ③ 最喜欢的书目及理由（3分） ④ 两个好的阅读习惯（2分） （3）结尾。（共2分） （二）行文认定及分值 1．文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然；（3分） 2．文章结构较完整，句式较多样，衔接较自然；（2分） 3．文章结构不完整，句式单一，衔接不够自然；（1分） 4．行文影响达意。（0分） （三）One possible version： Growing up with reading Reading is important for everyone. It not only helps us learn new things but also helps us relax. I love reading very much. Here is my reading experience. I started reading when I was a child. I’ve read more than 20 books. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me never to give up. To read better, I always take notes. This helps me understand stories deeply. And I keep reading every evening. Reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s find joy in every book! (89 words) 八年级质量监测 英语听力测试 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（注：男、女声之间停顿2秒，每题之间停顿5秒） 1. We should care for the disabled. 2. Could you please pass me the book? 3. Why don’t you go to sleep early tonight? 4. I had a fight with my best friend last night. 5. I haven’t been to the Chengdu Research Base. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题念两遍。（注：男、女声之间停顿2秒，每题之间停顿5秒） 6. The box is full of treasure. 7. My mother was sweeping the floor when I woke up. 8. Mary had a fever so she didn’t come to school today. 9. It’s difficult for Jack to cross the street because he is blind. 10. Have you read the story called The Emperor’s New Clothes? 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（注：男、女声之间停顿2秒） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M: I love the song in the middle of the movie. It makes me feel relaxed. W: Yes, I really like the lyrics about childhood. It’s sad but beautiful. M: Wow, you can understand Chinese lyrics now! How long have you learned Chinese? W: I’ve been in China for one year, but I’ve learned Chinese for three years. M: Time flies. I remember the first time we met. It feels like just yesterday. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 W: What were you doing last night, John? I called at seven but you didn’t pick up. M: Oh, I was at the old people’s home helping to do some chores. W: That’s meaningful. I sent you a message at nine, did you read it? M: Oh, sorry, Lucy. I was reading a book at nine. Then I felt sleepy, so I went to bed at around ten. What were you calling about? W: The library needs volunteers tonight. Would you like to join us? M: Sure, sounds great! 听第3段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 W: What are you watching, Yi Chen? M: Hi, Tingting! I’m watching a cartoon about Mickey Mouse. Do you like him? W: Yes. Mickey is really cute, but my favourite cartoon character is Nezha. M: Nezha is cute, too. Can you tell me more about him? W: He’s smart and brave. He runs fast, jumps high, and he can even fly! He always protects his family and friends. M: That’s amazing. Do you want to watch Nezha with me tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but I watched it last week. You can ask Tom. He is going to watch it tomorrow. M: OK, I’ll ask him later. He’s having his tennis lesson with Eric now. 听第4段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 M: Hey, Mandy! How was your weekend? W: Pretty good! I went to Chongqing. I visited Chongqing University. It’s huge and beautiful. It’s around 3,530,000 square meters in size, and there are more than 52,000 students. M: Wonderful. I’ve been to Chongqing before! Did you try Chongqing hot pot? It’s said there are more than 37,000 hot pot restaurants in Chongqing! W: Of course! It’s so special and delicious! M: I want to go to Chongqing and enjoy the hot pot again. After all, it’s easy to get to Chongqing by train. W: Exactly! It’s over 260 kilometers from Chengdu, but the fastest train takes only about an hour! M: And it’s so comfortable. It’s 25°C inside even when it’s 40°C outside! W: Oh, right. The high temperature is the only thing that I can’t get used to. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（注：女声，每遍之间停顿10秒） Nowadays, short videos are becoming more and more popular among students. A study shows that over eighty percent of students have phones and more than sixty percent use phones to watch short videos every day. Why are they so popular? It is because students are so interested in these videos. They make students laugh and help them relax after school. Also, sharing funny videos is a new way to communicate with their friends. However, spending too much time on short videos can cause some problems. On the one hand, many students can’t control their time on short videos. They watch them for hours without realizing it. On the other hand, some students may compare their lives with the perfect lives in some of the videos. This makes them much more nervous. So how can students improve their habits of watching short videos? First, they can choose a certain time as their “video time”. Second, they can put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, like seeing friends, taking walks with families and so on. It may be difficult, but students can do it. 八年级听力测试到此结束。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语 八年级质量监测 英语多维细目表 总分 150分 时长 120分钟 板块 题型 题号 分值 内容 具体知识点 能力层级 预估难度 识记 理解/掌握 分析综合 表达/运用 听力 情境应答 1-5 5 日常生活交际用语 √ √ 0.8 图文匹配 6-10 5 日常生活交际用语 日常话题交际用语，对听力微技能的考察，记录简单信息和观点，捕捉事实细节并提取有用信息， 把握整体、概括主旨等 √ √ 0.8 对话理解 11-20 10 日常生活交际用语 √ √ 0.7 完成表格 21-25 10 短视频的利与弊 √ √ √ 0.5 语言知识运用 选择词块 26-30 10 做家务的好处 阅读语篇，提取和整理信息，选择正确词块使短文逻辑完整清晰 √ √ 0.8 补全对话 31-35 10 谈论旧物处理方式 对话的上下文逻辑关系的把握，就熟悉的话题进行简单问答 √ 0.8 完形填空 36-45 20 旅行经历 对篇章结构及逻辑进行分析把握；校正答案使文章通达 √ 0.7 阅读理解 阅读理解 46-50 10 科普“心肺复苏”知识 阅读语篇，解释整合观点和信息，用简单阅读策略获取信息 √ √ 0.8 阅读理解 51-55 10 环境危机 阅读语篇，解释整合观点和信息，用简单阅读策略获取信息 √ √ 0.7 阅读理解 55-60 10 古典介绍 阅读语篇，解释整合观点和信息，用简单阅读策略获取信息 √ √ 0.7 短文填空 阅读填空 61-70 10 传统文文化与现代文化的结合 阅读语篇，理解语篇并注重词汇和语法在情境中的运用 √ √ 0.5 补全短文 阅读选择 71-75 5 人工智能“心理医生” 阅读语篇，理解篇章中各句子和段落之间的逻辑关系 √ √ 0.4 阅读表达 完成图表 76-80 10 名人名著简介 阅读语篇，理解语篇并注重词汇和语法在情境中的运用 √ √ 0.5 任务型阅读 81-85 10 介绍巴黎圣母院 阅读语篇，理解语篇并注重词汇和语法在情境中的运用 √ √ 0.4 书面表达 写作 15 分享阅读经历 根据提示清楚连贯书写表意 √ √ 0.6 $$八年级质量监测 英语答题卡 注意事项 条马粘贴处 姓名 1e时4e清指，主2州o4号 容位号 笔中器、州工整：系来理 缺看馨卫 纯拿拜图 博5重小幕有父号：两 晋 看怎球有聊纪 A卷（共1闻分 色 第一都分听力〔共25小。计30分) 号序作答，注意着清号 检 (共20小量。 计20 分) 12345 momm mmmmm aaooo EEEE mmmmm OOOOO 区 (共5小题， 计10分 2 35 第二部分 基础如识运用 〔共20小题.计0分》 按 号顺序作签 染 UUUOU oooao AAA OOOOO AAAAA mmmcm 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计3分 作 注意看清号 mmmmm ax am0mm 年C网@Q@a@网@网网m@m@@@@年Q@年国@@@网 日卷线6附分节1员法40 菌按量号原序作客，注意看清蓝号 一，领文请空（每小驱1分，计10分：每词裸用一次） 61. 62 63 64. 65 级 70 不得市香 二、扑全翅文〔梅小道1分，计5分：选出各差对应选项的字母》 7I A B C D E F 72 A B C D E F 为A B C D E F 74 A B C D E F 75 A B C D E F 三、阳读表达 A完成图表（每小题2分，共10分） 音 77. 座 空 品 B任务型阳读（舞小通2分，共10分） 2 各 ◆ 函在苦碰瓦发肉镜世最营经蟹著赞号 四、书面豪法（计15分） Grouing u with rending ■ ■ 姓名： 座位号： 自 此区域不得作答 ■