2025-2026学年江苏省高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合科技前沿（外骨骼装置、植物发声研究）、环保实践（刺猬救助、太阳能充电器评测）及人文故事（残疾人士康复经历），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、科技说明|对话贴近生活，独白融入植物科学实验，情境真实可感| |阅读|4篇15题/37.5分|产品评测、科技人文、环保争议、心理理论|A篇对比分析培养信息筛选能力，B篇科技故事渗透人文关怀，C篇生物燃料争议引导批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|记叙文词汇运用|以刺猬救助故事为载体，考查动词、形容词等核心词汇在语境中的应用| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句|结合苏格兰考古发现，检测语法知识在语篇中的灵活运用| |写作|2题/40分|建议信、故事续写|第一节聚焦文化创新主题，第二节通过丛林遇险情境考查叙事逻辑与细节描写|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 78 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 89 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 c 12 謀 345 BBBB 67890 IA] 345 67890 B C A 11213415 3371890 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e E-- B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D 132331455 D 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B Ic IA BBB 164738950 BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■听力考试正式开始。Are you free on saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy s graduation. Let's i've got a conference IT for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Listen to the next question. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city and you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life . treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. and you, well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Listen to the next question. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Listen to the next question. If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gynt CS, the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Listen to the next question. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed we handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Listen to the next question. Hey, Catherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time. So silly. Be. the cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu on your phone. OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey, Catherine. i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so silly . by the cafe downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars, large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No, no problem. Listen to the next question. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't . had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chess. That's great. What kind of business? We designed clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Listen to the next question. What a . great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden, the central garden is famous around the well as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory, IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people . that the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation. remember? Listen to the next question. Oh, check out their piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tague dennehy, probably used by . the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of highest status. So IT was a kind of status symbol. exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today. Then IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tague. Dennehy probably be used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status . symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, dear, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Listen the next question. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in the magazines. So plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. I lac had any told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty killer hurts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and maid software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article publish in a magazine. So plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication, so IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the songs are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the man leave for the party? A．At about 4:00 p.m. B．At about 4:30 p.m. C．At about 5:30 p.m. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Their schedules. C．Their travel plans. 3．What does the man suggest? A．Taking the subway. B．Changing the flight. C．Trying another route. 4．What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A．For its lower price. B．For its better taste. C．For its shorter distance. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$12. B．$16. C．$20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is George at the store? A．To look for ideas for clothing design. B．To purchase furniture for a new office. C．To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9．What was the man’s last job? A．A market promoter. B．A clothing designer. C．A car salesman. 10．What does the woman want to do? A．Start a business. B．Study marketing. C．Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A．Bought gifts. B．Booked a hotel. C．Rented a car. 12．What does the woman hope for? A．A hotel near shops. B．A cheaper room. C．A city tour guide. 13．What is the Central Garden? A．A museum. B．A shopping area. C．An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A．Serving tea. B．Drinking wine. C．Holding soup. 15．Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A．It was used by the wealthy. B．It has become extremely rare. C．It represents a social privilege. 16．What do the speakers plan to do next? A．Buy a gold cup. B．Take photos of the cup. C．Check out other items. 17．Why do plants produce sounds? A．To communicate. B．To speed up growth. C．To defend themselves. 18．How did researchers run the experiment? A．By tracking the growth of plants. B．By testing plants' response to noise. C．By stressing plants in different ways. 19．What happened to the second group of plants? A．They were not watered. B．Their stems were cut off. C．They were left untouched. 20．What may the new software help farmers do? A．Monitor crop health. B．Reduce insect damage. C．Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wherever you go, these portable solar chargers will keep your devices running, no matter whether you need a little juice or a lot. Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC It charges via USB or solar input, and the wireless phone charger works more reliably than most. The fan can be a bit loud if you’re looking for absolute silence, but not overly so. Highly portable and widely useful, it is ideal for people working on the go. Nimble CHAMP Pro Nimble has made a name for its responsible production practices, which involve using 90 percent post-consumer recycled plastic to create their products. Besides, purchases provide access to the company’s e-waste recycling program, which allows you to responsibly dispose of old devices free of charge. And their CHAMP Pro proves that they can both make a quality product and stick to environmentally smart manufacturing. Anker SOLIX C800 Plus It has a special telescoping and magnetic camp light, which is easy to set up and take down. Its large capacity can charge an ebike about once, making it perfect for outdoor trails. Charmast Portable Charger with Built-in Cables It has built-in cables, so no extra wires are needed. The modest capacity is enough to charge a phone 2-3 times. The old iPhone cable may not be useful if you don’t have a relevant phone, but as they’re becoming harder to find, it can come in handy at some point. Product Name Pros Cons Specs Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC AC capable; Good wireless charging Fan can be a bit loud Capacity: 95Wh Weight: 2.1 lbs Nimble CHAMP Pro Eco-conscious brand; Quality bank; Dual ports Only USB-C ports Capacity:20,000 mAh Weight: 0.825 lbs Anker SOLIX C800 Plus Cool camping light; Big capacity; Lots of ports Large unit not for packs / backpacks Capacity: 768Wh Weight: 23.14 lbs Charmast Portable Charger Built-in cables; Very compact; Budget Old iPhone cable may not be useful Capacity:10,000 mAh Weight: 0.531 lbs 21．What can we conclude about Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC from the passage? A．Creates unbearable fan noise B．Suits people working outdoors C．Offers unreliable wireless charging D．Accepts only solar power input 22．If you carry small bags and care about cost most, which product is the best choice? A．Nimble CHAMP Pro B．Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC C．Anker SOLIX C800 Plus D．Charmast Portable Charger 23．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A product review B．A travel magazine C．A technology report D．An outdoor equipment guide B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands. I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life. 24．What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? A．It is initially designed for sports. B．It has been widely used in Argentina. C．It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D．It meets users’ habits automatically. 25．What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”? A．She felt physically invincible and super strong. B．She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C．It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D．It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public. 26．What can we infer from the company? A．It was invited by the national television in Argentina. B．It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. C．It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. D．It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country. 27．What message does the passage convey? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Every journey begins with a single step. C．True technology is designed for humanity. D．International fairs are vital for life changes. C Conventional wisdom holds that transitioning from oil to plant-based biofuels (生物燃料) carries numerous green advantages. For many people, since such fuels are obtained from agricultural crops, they are naturally renewable. And our own farmers typically produce them domestically, reducing our dependence on unstable foreign sources of oil. Additionally, they cause less pollution than traditional fuels. They also do not have much of contribution of greenhouse gases to the global climate change problem. Despite the upsides, however, experts point out that a total shift from gas to biofuels, given the number of gas-only cars already on the road and the lack of biofuel filling equipment, would take some time. Another major obstacle to widespread adoption of biofuels is the challenge of growing enough crops to meet demand — something doubters say might well require turning just about all of the world’s remaining forests and open spaces into agricultural land. “Replacing only 5 percent of the nation’s diesel (柴油) consumption with biodiesel would require applying approximately 60 percent of today’s soy (大豆) crops to biodiesel production,” says Matthew Brown, an energy consultant and former energy program director at the National Conference of State Legislatures. “That’s bad news for tofu lovers.” Of course, soy is now much more likely to be grown as an industrial product than as a food ingredient! There is no simple, immediate solution to freeing ourselves from traditional fuels and the future will likely see a combination of sources — from wind and ocean currents to hydrogen, solar and, yes, some crops used for biofuels. The “elephant in the living room” that people often pay no attention to when considering energy options, however, is the clear hard reality that we must reduce our consumption, not just replace it with something else. Indeed, conservation is probably the largest single “alternative fuel” available to us. 28．What is the focus of conventional wisdom concerning biofuels? A．Their numerous sources. B．Their domestic production. C．Their widespread adoption. D．Their environmental benefits. 29．What do Matthew Brown’s words imply? A．Soy is more valuable as fuel than as food. B．Tofu lovers will have to reduce their consumption. C．Biodiesel requires less soy than expected. D．Biofuel production might threaten food supply. 30．What does the underlined part “elephant in the living room” in the last paragraph mean? A．An accessible and valued option. B．A huge but insignificant object. C．An obvious but ignored issue. D．A time-consuming and hard task. 31．Which can be the suitable title of the text? A．Biofuels: A Promising Future B．Biofuels: Not a Quick Fix C．The True Cost of Going Green D．The Battle Between Soy and Oil D What if everything happens for a reason? Burnt toast theory, a modern view on this classic idea, suggests that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. Imagine you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes — just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident. Or perhaps you catch a later train, missing an awkward encounter with someone you don’t intend to see. You might even meet someone new whom you wouldn’t have otherwise met, leading to a friendship or romantic connection. When we feel like things are outside our control, that can be scary. The burnt toast theory can help some people let go of their need for control and take negative situations more positively. However, while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial, over-optimism can lead to “poisonous positivity”. When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts, we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves, focusing on creating a false positive façade (表象) instead. By constantly avoiding negative experiences, we might ignore their real impact on us and fail to acknowledge when we’re struggling. It can make us feel worse about ourselves, and may lead to pushing down negative feelings or experiences, and refusing to acknowledge or deal with them fully. Instead of focusing purely on positive thinking, working towards developing a growth mindset may be more helpful. You don’t always have to look for life’s silver linings, or even the meaning behind a little burnt toast. Sometimes things happen, and they suck. But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel, and recognize that we can’t always control everything around us, we can still work towards improving ourselves. It is how we handle life’s unexpected changes that really matters. 32．What can be inferred from the burnt toast theory? A．Lost in the east, gained in the west. B．Life is a process, not a destination. C．Lost time will never be found again. D．Life is full of endless challenges. 33．Which can be an outcome from “poisonous positivity”? A．Inability to control emotions. B．Decline in physical health. C．Loss of chances to grow. D．Failure to acknowledge others. 34．Which can be seen as a growth mindset mentioned in the last paragraph? A．Avoiding pushing others too hard. B．Finding reasons for failure. C．Always looking on the bright side. D．Accepting misfortunes in life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To illustrate a theory and its hidden risks. B．To explain the function of a life theory. C．To advocate ignoring daily negative things. D．To prove troubles bring hidden benefits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how to move past your mistakes and find peace within? It’s a question many people ask during their healing (治愈) journey, especially when guilt and shame feel like heavy loads. Self-forgiveness isn’t about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened. 36 It’s also about choosing to release the emotional weight that’s holding you back. The process begins with realizing that keeping guilt only extends your suffering. Instead, focus on the idea of emotional release — letting go of those negative feelings so you can create space for growth and sympathy. This shift doesn’t happen overnight, but every small step you take brings you closer to inner peace. 37 It’s easy to ignore or hide the pain, but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest. You need to sit with your emotions, understand what they’re telling you, and accept that you’re human — not perfect yet capable of change. As you do this, you start to see that your mistakes don’t define your entire being. 38 Emotional release plays a crucial role here; it’s about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past. You might find it helpful to express your emotions through writing, trusted conversations, or mindfulness. This allows you to heal and open the door to forgiveness. Self-forgiveness also involves kindness toward yourself. It’s easy to be your own worst critic, but you need to treat yourself with the same sympathy you’d offer a close friend. As you continue this journey, remind yourself that healing isn’t linear (线性的). Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay. 39 Over time, with patience and persistence (坚持), you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth. 40 A．It’s about acknowledging your past honestly. B．What matters is your commitment to progress. C．Forgiving yourself doesn’t mean you’re avoiding duty. D．Eventually, you’ll welcome a brighter, more caring future. E．Instead, they become lessons that guide your path forward. F．A healing journey requires you to face your feelings directly. G．When you forgive yourself, you reduce feelings of guilt and shame. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Burntisland, Fife, a big-hearted couple has transformed their family home into a hospital for hedgehogs (刺猬), 41 with a maternity ward, intensive care unit, and a fleet of volunteer hedgehog ambulances. Sharon and Andy Longhurst 42 Burntisland Hedgehog Haven nearly three years ago after 43 two sick hedgehogs found by the roadside. The experience inspired them to learn how to care for the tiny creatures, and soon their passion turned into a life-time 44 to save them. Since then, the Longhursts have treated 567 hedgehogs, caring for sick, injured, and orphaned ones around the clock. Their garage has been 45 into an ICU with seven incubators and 40 cages, while their garden now hosts a special hedgehog maternity ward. A 46 team of 18 volunteers helps with cleaning, feeding, and transporting hedgehogs in the rescue’s “Hogbulances.” They have 47 their hearts and much of their free time into keeping the rescue 48 . They even fundraise through local events, raffles, and races to 49 monthly costs of about £800 for food, bedding, and electricity, plus another £3,500 a year for vet bills. The couple’s incredible work hasn’t gone 50 . They were recently recognized at the BBC’s Make a Difference Awards in Scotland. On Facebook they shared, “We received a Highly Commended Award. Thank you so much to all our 51 . We couldn’t do what we do without you all.” Of the hundreds of hedgehogs they’ve treated, 65% have survived and been 52 back into the wild, a meaningful 53 given that European hedgehogs are now 54 as “near threatened” due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures Their story proves that ordinary people can make a 55 to vulnerable wildlife with kindness. 41．A．complete B．identical C．familiar D．consistent 42．A．discovered B．visited C．started D．joined 43．A．capturing B．rescuing C．buying D．spotting 44．A．mission B．memory C．hobby D．dream 45．A．divided B．expanded C．broken D．transformed 46．A．creative B．modest C．dedicated D．loyal 47．A．poured B．turned C．separated D．researched 48．A．changing B．running C．developing D．spreading 49．A．save B．meet C．cover D．waste 50．A．unexpected B．unnoticed C．unsettled D．unconfirmed 51．A．neighbors B．professionals C．volunteers D．locals 52．A．released B．caught C．abandoned D．driven 53．A．improvement B．bonus C．comfort D．achievement 54．A．listed B．named C．described D．appointed 55．A．donation B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have won a race against the elements 56 (preserve) a set of 2,000-year-old footprints that were uncovered, and then quickly erased by storms on a Scottish beach. The impressions, 57 (date) to the late Iron Age, were revealed when strong winds blew away dunes (沙丘) at Lunan Bay in Angus. The footprints were spotted by two residents, Ivor Campbell and Jenny Snedden, as they walked their dogs along the shore. After noticing distinct markings in a 58 (fresh) exposed band of estuarine clay (河口黏土层) they informed Bruce Mann, an archaeologist, 59 contacted specialists at the University of Aberdeen. Within hours, a team led by Professor Kate Britton was 60 the way. Britton said: “We were dealing with a rare site and this discovery offered a direct view of the past, but it was also clear that the sea would soon take back what had so recently been revealed. We had to work fast in the 61 (bad) conditions I’ve ever encountered for archaeological fieldwork.” Within 48 hours, 62 entire site was destroyed. Analysis identified tracks from red deer, roe deer and other animals, alongside barefoot human impressions 63 (leave) in what was a muddy estuary rather than today’s sandy bay. Professor Gordon Noble said: “This is a real and direct link to the region’s past. It’s very exciting to think these prints were made by people around the time of the Roman invasions of Scotland and in the centuries leading up to the 64 (emerge) of the Picts (皮克特人).” Such sites are exceptionally unusual in Britain: only a handful of sites 65 (record) in England so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，国际青年文化创新论坛（International Youth Cultural Innovation Forum）正面向全球青少年征集创意项目，你的外国好友Jim打算参加。他发邮件向你咨询项目主题的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an exciting trekking through the jungles. Our team of four, all hiking enthusiasts, set off early in the morning, aiming to conquer the peak at over 1,500 meters above sea level. The air was fresh, and the dense trees formed a green cover above us. After two hours of hiking, we reached an altitude of 1,000 meters. The path grew steeper and wilder, with thick undergrowth covering hidden dangers. Just then, we encountered a forest ranger (护林员) who reminded us to watch our steps carefully. Eager to press on, I led the way, ignoring the faint sense of unease that had settled over the group as the trail seemed to disappear into the vines and roots. Suddenly, as I stepped over a fallen log, a sharp pain shot through my right ankle, which was caught in a hidden wire animal trap, likely left by illegal hunters years ago. The more I struggled, the tighter the thin wire bit into my flesh. Panic spread through the group. My friends tried to get it open with a multitool, but the wire was stubbornly strong. Lisa’s hands were shaking badly, so she had to lay her tool down. Mark, usually our calm leader, kept muttering, “Let me think.” but his face turned pale. Twenty minutes passed. My foot grew numb and swollen from the cut-off circulation, turning a frightening purple color. Each failed attempt and every minute that ticked by deepened our sense of helplessness. Desperation hung heavy in the air. We were miles from any signal, and no one knew what to do. The once-inviting forest now felt like a silent prison. Just as hope began to fade, a new sound cut through our despair — the distinct and cautious sound of footsteps approaching from behind the dense bushes. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The forest ranger came out of the bushes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wire animal trap was finally removed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the man leave for the party? A．At about 4:00 p.m. B．At about 4:30 p.m. C．At about 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at four that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Their schedules. C．Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【详解】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3．What does the man suggest? A．Taking the subway. B．Changing the flight. C．Trying another route. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4．What does the woman imply? A．She is out of shape. B．She dislikes sports. C．She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics. The university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry, I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A．For its lower price. B．For its better taste. C．For its shorter distance. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$12. B．$16. C．$20. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hey, Catherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please. I really need some. I’m so sleepy. M: The cafe downstairs has a special promotion 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: Okay, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars. Got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is George at the store? A．To look for ideas for clothing design. B．To purchase furniture for a new office. C．To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9．What was the man’s last job? A．A market promoter. B．A clothing designer. C．A car salesman. 10．What does the woman want to do? A．Start a business. B．Study marketing. C．Write a book. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, George, I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great. What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade and we make a great team. W: I really admire you. I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A．Bought gifts. B．Booked a hotel. C．Rented a car. 12．What does the woman hope for? A．A hotel near shops. B．A cheaper room. C．A city tour guide. 13．What is the Central Garden? A．A museum. B．A shopping area. C．An amusement park. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: What a great city, it’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure, while in Amsterdam I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the centre of the city. W: Good. I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look, there’s the royal factory. It has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see and what’s over there, look at all the people. M: That’s the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course. We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A．Serving tea. B．Drinking wine. C．Holding soup. 15．Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A．It was used by the wealthy. B．It has become extremely rare. C．It represents a social privilege. 16．What do the speakers plan to do next? A．Buy a gold cup. B．Take photos of the cup. C．Check out other items. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table. It’s stunning. M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a Silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol. M: Exactly. And, surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why do plants produce sounds? A．To communicate. B．To speed up growth. C．To defend themselves. 18．How did researchers run the experiment? A．By tracking the growth of plants. B．By testing plants' response to noise. C．By stressing plants in different ways. 19．What happened to the second group of plants? A．They were not watered. B．Their stems were cut off. C．They were left untouched. 20．What may the new software help farmers do? A．Monitor crop health. B．Reduce insect damage. C．Offer planting methods. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【详解】 Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine in Cell. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Lilach Hadany told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel it could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wherever you go, these portable solar chargers will keep your devices running, no matter whether you need a little juice or a lot. Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC It charges via USB or solar input, and the wireless phone charger works more reliably than most. The fan can be a bit loud if you’re looking for absolute silence, but not overly so. Highly portable and widely useful, it is ideal for people working on the go. Nimble CHAMP Pro Nimble has made a name for its responsible production practices, which involve using 90 percent post-consumer recycled plastic to create their products. Besides, purchases provide access to the company’s e-waste recycling program, which allows you to responsibly dispose of old devices free of charge. And their CHAMP Pro proves that they can both make a quality product and stick to environmentally smart manufacturing. Anker SOLIX C800 Plus It has a special telescoping and magnetic camp light, which is easy to set up and take down. Its large capacity can charge an ebike about once, making it perfect for outdoor trails. Charmast Portable Charger with Built-in Cables It has built-in cables, so no extra wires are needed. The modest capacity is enough to charge a phone 2-3 times. The old iPhone cable may not be useful if you don’t have a relevant phone, but as they’re becoming harder to find, it can come in handy at some point. Product Name Pros Cons Specs Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC AC capable; Good wireless charging Fan can be a bit loud Capacity: 95Wh Weight: 2.1 lbs Nimble CHAMP Pro Eco-conscious brand; Quality bank; Dual ports Only USB-C ports Capacity:20,000 mAh Weight: 0.825 lbs Anker SOLIX C800 Plus Cool camping light; Big capacity; Lots of ports Large unit not for packs / backpacks Capacity: 768Wh Weight: 23.14 lbs Charmast Portable Charger Built-in cables; Very compact; Budget Old iPhone cable may not be useful Capacity:10,000 mAh Weight: 0.531 lbs 21．What can we conclude about Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC from the passage? A．Creates unbearable fan noise B．Suits people working outdoors C．Offers unreliable wireless charging D．Accepts only solar power input 22．If you carry small bags and care about cost most, which product is the best choice? A．Nimble CHAMP Pro B．Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC C．Anker SOLIX C800 Plus D．Charmast Portable Charger 23．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A product review B．A travel magazine C．A technology report D．An outdoor equipment guide 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】主要介绍四款便携太阳能充电器的优缺点、参数信息，为消费者选购相关产品提供参考。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Goal Zero Sherpa 100AC部分中的“Highly portable and widely useful, it is ideal for people working on the go.(整机便携性出色、适用场景丰富，十分适合外勤、移动办公人群使用。)”可知，该款充电器便携实用，适合户外奔波工作的人群。 22．细节理解题。根据Charmast Portable Charger with Built-in Cables部分中的“It has built-in cables, so no extra wires are needed. The modest capacity is enough to charge a phone 2-3 times.(它自带数据线，不需要额外线材。适中的电量能够给手机充电两到三次。)”以及表格中“Very compact; Budget(十分小巧、性价比高)”，“Weight: 0.531 lbs(重量0.531磅)”可知，Charmast体积小巧轻便、价格实惠，契合需求。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Wherever you go, these portable solar chargers will keep your devices running, no matter whether you need a little juice or a lot.(无论去往何处，这类便携太阳能充电器都能为设备持续供电，不管你需要少量电量还是大容量续航。)”以及下文逐一罗列四款充电设备的优缺点、产品规格，从性能、重量、续航多角度点评产品可知，本文符合产品评测文章的行文特点。 B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands. I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life. 24．What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? A．It is initially designed for sports. B．It has been widely used in Argentina. C．It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D．It meets users’ habits automatically. 25．What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”? A．She felt physically invincible and super strong. B．She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C．It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D．It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public. 26．What can we infer from the company? A．It was invited by the national television in Argentina. B．It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. C．It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. D．It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country. 27．What message does the passage convey? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Every journey begins with a single step. C．True technology is designed for humanity. D．International fairs are vital for life changes. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】文章讲述了一位因肌肉萎缩症坐轮椅八年的阿根廷女性，在广交会上意外体验到中国的外骨骼技术后，重新站立行走并重获独立的故事。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. (在外骨骼的温和支撑下，我迈出了几步，完全是依靠自己的力量完成的。我每走一步都感觉都是为我量身定制的，既舒适又轻松，无需进行任何设置。)”可推知，外骨骼设备能自动适应用户的习惯。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” (我看着自己的双腿，对自己说：“终于，我的腿又感到有力了。”我甚至开玩笑说：“我感觉自己像钢铁侠！”)”可知，此处是比喻手法，作者自称“钢铁侠”是在强调她在设备辅助下重获行走能力时的强大感和自我掌控感，反映了她新获得的力量和自主能力。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. (一位来自杭州太希科技公司的工作人员帮我穿上了一个轻便的、类似腰带的装置，该装置重仅1.8千克。)”、第三段中“Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. (后来，公司邀请我们去杭州试用升级版产品，我们毫不犹豫地就去了。)”和第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前，公司送给我一台专属的外骨骼装备，它经过了特别的调整，使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”可知，该公司在现场帮助作者体验设备，邀请她去杭州体验升级版产品，并赠送了她一台专门调整过的外骨骼装备，这些行动体现了公司致力于帮助个人重获行动能力。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. (但就在几分钟之内，奇迹发生了——我站了起来。)”、第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前，公司送给我一套专属的外骨骼装备，它经过了特别的调整，使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”和“The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. (该设备的价格仅为1200美元，使其真正触手可及——用心的技术，改变现实生活。)”可知，全文通过外骨骼设备如何让作者重获行走自由、公司个性化适配设备、亲民定价等细节，点明“用心的技术，改变现实生活”，传达的理念是“真正的技术是为人类服务的”。 C Conventional wisdom holds that transitioning from oil to plant-based biofuels (生物燃料) carries numerous green advantages. For many people, since such fuels are obtained from agricultural crops, they are naturally renewable. And our own farmers typically produce them domestically, reducing our dependence on unstable foreign sources of oil. Additionally, they cause less pollution than traditional fuels. They also do not have much of contribution of greenhouse gases to the global climate change problem. Despite the upsides, however, experts point out that a total shift from gas to biofuels, given the number of gas-only cars already on the road and the lack of biofuel filling equipment, would take some time. Another major obstacle to widespread adoption of biofuels is the challenge of growing enough crops to meet demand — something doubters say might well require turning just about all of the world’s remaining forests and open spaces into agricultural land. “Replacing only 5 percent of the nation’s diesel (柴油) consumption with biodiesel would require applying approximately 60 percent of today’s soy (大豆) crops to biodiesel production,” says Matthew Brown, an energy consultant and former energy program director at the National Conference of State Legislatures. “That’s bad news for tofu lovers.” Of course, soy is now much more likely to be grown as an industrial product than as a food ingredient! There is no simple, immediate solution to freeing ourselves from traditional fuels and the future will likely see a combination of sources — from wind and ocean currents to hydrogen, solar and, yes, some crops used for biofuels. The “elephant in the living room” that people often pay no attention to when considering energy options, however, is the clear hard reality that we must reduce our consumption, not just replace it with something else. Indeed, conservation is probably the largest single “alternative fuel” available to us. 28．What is the focus of conventional wisdom concerning biofuels? A．Their numerous sources. B．Their domestic production. C．Their widespread adoption. D．Their environmental benefits. 29．What do Matthew Brown’s words imply? A．Soy is more valuable as fuel than as food. B．Tofu lovers will have to reduce their consumption. C．Biodiesel requires less soy than expected. D．Biofuel production might threaten food supply. 30．What does the underlined part “elephant in the living room” in the last paragraph mean? A．An accessible and valued option. B．A huge but insignificant object. C．An obvious but ignored issue. D．A time-consuming and hard task. 31．Which can be the suitable title of the text? A．Biofuels: A Promising Future B．Biofuels: Not a Quick Fix C．The True Cost of Going Green D．The Battle Between Soy and Oil 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】大众普遍认为植物基生物燃料环保优势众多，但本文介绍其推广难题与局限及能源转型的真正关键。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Conventional wisdom holds that transitioning from oil to plant-based biofuels (生物燃料) carries numerous green advantages. For many people, since such fuels are obtained from agricultural crops, they are naturally renewable. And our own farmers typically produce them domestically, reducing our dependence on unstable foreign sources of oil. Additionally, they cause less pollution than traditional fuels. They also do not have much of contribution of greenhouse gases to the global climate change problem.(传统观点认为，从石油向植物基生物燃料的转型拥有众多环保优势。对许多人来说，由于这类燃料取自农作物，因此它们是天然可再生的。而且本国农民通常可生产这类燃料，减少我们对不稳定的国外石油资源的依赖。此外，它们比传统燃料造成的污染更少，也几乎不会产生加剧全球气候变化的温室气体)”可知，传统观点重点强调生物燃料的各类环保益处。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Replacing only 5 percent of the nation’s diesel (柴油) consumption with biodiesel would require applying approximately 60 percent of today’s soy (大豆) crops to biodiesel production. That’s bad news for tofu lovers. Of course, soy is now much more likely to be grown as an industrial product than as a food ingredient!(仅用生物柴油替代全国5%的柴油消耗量，就需要将目前约60%的大豆作物用于生物柴油生产。这对豆腐爱好者来说是个坏消息。当然，如今大豆更多是作为工业产品而非食品原料种植)”可知，生产生物燃料需要消耗大量大豆，会挤占粮食种植份额，威胁粮食供应。 30．词句猜测题。划线部分后的定语从句“that people often pay no attention to when considering energy options,(人们在考虑能源选择时常常忽视)”以及后文“however, is the clear hard reality that we must reduce our consumption, not just replace it with something else.(然而，是一个明确而残酷的现实，即我们必须减少消耗，而不仅仅是用其他东西代替它)”可知，“elephant in the living room”指显而易见却被忽视的问题。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despite the upsides, however, experts point out that a total shift from gas to biofuels, given the number of gas-only cars already on the road and the lack of biofuel filling equipment, would take some time.(然而，尽管有诸多优势，专家指出，考虑到路上已有大量只使用汽油的车辆以及生物燃料加注设备的短缺，从汽油全面转向生物燃料尚需时日)”、第三段 “Another major obstacle to widespread adoption of biofuels is the challenge of growing enough crops to meet demand — something doubters say might well require turning just about all of the world’s remaining forests and open spaces into agricultural land.(生物燃料广泛推广的另一大阻碍是难以种植足够的农作物来满足需求，质疑者称这几乎需要将全球现存所有森林和空地都变为农田)”以及最后一段“There is no simple, immediate solution to freeing ourselves from traditional fuels and the future will likely see a combination of sources — from wind and ocean currents to hydrogen, solar and, yes, some crops used for biofuels.(想要摆脱传统燃料，并没有简单、立竿见影的解决办法，未来或许会综合利用多种能源，包括风能、洋流能、氢能、太阳能以及部分用于生产生物燃料的农作物)”可知，文章介绍了生物燃料的优点，重点阐述其全面推广存在诸多阻碍，无法快速取代传统燃料。B选项“生物燃料：并非速效对策”，最贴合文章主旨，适合作标题。 D What if everything happens for a reason? Burnt toast theory, a modern view on this classic idea, suggests that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. Imagine you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes — just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident. Or perhaps you catch a later train, missing an awkward encounter with someone you don’t intend to see. You might even meet someone new whom you wouldn’t have otherwise met, leading to a friendship or romantic connection. When we feel like things are outside our control, that can be scary. The burnt toast theory can help some people let go of their need for control and take negative situations more positively. However, while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial, over-optimism can lead to “poisonous positivity”. When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts, we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves, focusing on creating a false positive façade (表象) instead. By constantly avoiding negative experiences, we might ignore their real impact on us and fail to acknowledge when we’re struggling. It can make us feel worse about ourselves, and may lead to pushing down negative feelings or experiences, and refusing to acknowledge or deal with them fully. Instead of focusing purely on positive thinking, working towards developing a growth mindset may be more helpful. You don’t always have to look for life’s silver linings, or even the meaning behind a little burnt toast. Sometimes things happen, and they suck. But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel, and recognize that we can’t always control everything around us, we can still work towards improving ourselves. It is how we handle life’s unexpected changes that really matters. 32．What can be inferred from the burnt toast theory? A．Lost in the east, gained in the west. B．Life is a process, not a destination. C．Lost time will never be found again. D．Life is full of endless challenges. 33．Which can be an outcome from “poisonous positivity”? A．Inability to control emotions. B．Decline in physical health. C．Loss of chances to grow. D．Failure to acknowledge others. 34．Which can be seen as a growth mindset mentioned in the last paragraph? A．Avoiding pushing others too hard. B．Finding reasons for failure. C．Always looking on the bright side. D．Accepting misfortunes in life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To illustrate a theory and its hidden risks. B．To explain the function of a life theory. C．To advocate ignoring daily negative things. D．To prove troubles bring hidden benefits. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“烤焦面包理论”的内涵、积极意义，同时指出过度乐观带来的“有毒正能量”的危害，并倡导人们树立成长型心态。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to burnt toast theory, this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect. Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes — just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident.(根据烤焦面包理论，这个小小的不便会引发多米诺效应。你的早晨会推迟三到五分钟 —— 刚好足够让你比平时晚出门，避开一场潜在的车祸)”可推知，小事的不便可能带来意外的好处，对应A项“失之东隅，收之桑榆”。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial, over-optimism can lead to “poisonous positivity”. When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts, we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves(然而，尽管保持积极的心态是有益的，但过度乐观却可能会导致“有毒正能量”。当我们只允许自己专注于积极乐观的想法时，我们剥夺了自己妥善应对挑战与困境、从而提升自我的机会)”可知，有毒正能量会让人失去成长的机会。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel, and recognize that we can’t always control everything around us, we can still work towards improving ourselves.(但只要我们花时间接纳这些事带来的感受，并认识到我们无法总是控制身边的一切，我们依然可以努力提升自己。)”可知，成长型心态是接受生活中的不幸。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Burnt toast theory, a modern view on this classic idea, suggests that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.(烤焦面包理论是这一经典观点的现代解读，它认为我们在日常生活中遇到的每一件小不便，背后都有更重要的原因。)”与第四段“However, while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial, over-optimism can lead to ‘poisonous positivity’.(然而，尽管保持积极心态有益，但过度乐观会导致 “有毒正能量”。)”可知，文章先介绍烤焦面包理论，再指出其过度乐观带来的隐藏风险，最后提出正确心态。由此可推知，作者写作目的是阐述一种理论及其隐藏风险。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how to move past your mistakes and find peace within? It’s a question many people ask during their healing (治愈) journey, especially when guilt and shame feel like heavy loads. Self-forgiveness isn’t about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened. 36 It’s also about choosing to release the emotional weight that’s holding you back. The process begins with realizing that keeping guilt only extends your suffering. Instead, focus on the idea of emotional release — letting go of those negative feelings so you can create space for growth and sympathy. This shift doesn’t happen overnight, but every small step you take brings you closer to inner peace. 37 It’s easy to ignore or hide the pain, but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest. You need to sit with your emotions, understand what they’re telling you, and accept that you’re human — not perfect yet capable of change. As you do this, you start to see that your mistakes don’t define your entire being. 38 Emotional release plays a crucial role here; it’s about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past. You might find it helpful to express your emotions through writing, trusted conversations, or mindfulness. This allows you to heal and open the door to forgiveness. Self-forgiveness also involves kindness toward yourself. It’s easy to be your own worst critic, but you need to treat yourself with the same sympathy you’d offer a close friend. As you continue this journey, remind yourself that healing isn’t linear (线性的). Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay. 39 Over time, with patience and persistence (坚持), you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth. 40 A．It’s about acknowledging your past honestly. B．What matters is your commitment to progress. C．Forgiving yourself doesn’t mean you’re avoiding duty. D．Eventually, you’ll welcome a brighter, more caring future. E．Instead, they become lessons that guide your path forward. F．A healing journey requires you to face your feelings directly. G．When you forgive yourself, you reduce feelings of guilt and shame. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了自我宽恕的含义、过程及其对个人成长的重要意义。 【详解】36．由上文“Self-forgiveness isn’t about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened.(自我宽恕不是为自己的行为开脱或忘记发生过的事)”及下文“It’s also about choosing to release the emotional weight that’s holding you back.(它也是关于选择放下阻碍你的情感负担)”可知，上文否定了对自我宽恕的错误认知，下文引出自我宽恕的另一个内涵，本空应明确自我宽恕的真正含义。A选项“它是关于诚实地承认你的过去”能承上启下，符合语境。 37．由下文“It’s easy to ignore or hide the pain, but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest.(人们容易忽视、掩藏伤痛，但真正的自我原谅始于坦诚)”可知，下文围绕“直面伤痛、坦诚面对”展开，本空应总领本段核心，引出“直面感受”的话题。F选项“治愈之路需要你直面内心感受”贴合本段主旨，符合语境。 38．由上文“As you do this, you start to see that your mistakes don’t define your entire being. (当你这样做时，你开始看到你的错误不会定义你的整个存在)”及下文“Emotional release plays a crucial role here; it’s about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past.(情感释放在这里起着关键作用；它是关于释放那些让你困在过去的羞耻和内疚)”可知，上文说错误不会定义你，本空应承接说明错误的积极意义，再引出情绪释放的作用。E选项“相反，它们会成为指引你前行道路的教训”能承上启下，符合语境。 39．由上文“Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay.(有些日子会比其他日子更难，这没关系。)”及下文“Over time, with patience and persistence, you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth.(随着时间推移，凭借耐心和坚持，你会发现情绪释放变得更容易，自我宽恕成为你成长中自然的一部分。)”可知，上文说有些日子更难也没关系，本空应强调不必纠结于暂时的困难，重点在坚持进步，再引出下文随着时间会变好的结果。B选项“重要的是你对进步的承诺。”能承上启下，符合语境。 40．由上文“Over time, with patience and persistence, you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth.(随着时间推移，凭借耐心和坚持，你会发现情绪释放变得更容易，自我宽恕成为你成长中自然的一部分。)”可知，上文总结了自我宽恕带来的积极变化，本空作为全文结尾，应展望未来。D选项“最终，你会迎来更光明、更有爱的未来。”是对全文的总结性展望，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Burntisland, Fife, a big-hearted couple has transformed their family home into a hospital for hedgehogs (刺猬), 41 with a maternity ward, intensive care unit, and a fleet of volunteer hedgehog ambulances. Sharon and Andy Longhurst 42 Burntisland Hedgehog Haven nearly three years ago after 43 two sick hedgehogs found by the roadside. The experience inspired them to learn how to care for the tiny creatures, and soon their passion turned into a life-time 44 to save them. Since then, the Longhursts have treated 567 hedgehogs, caring for sick, injured, and orphaned ones around the clock. Their garage has been 45 into an ICU with seven incubators and 40 cages, while their garden now hosts a special hedgehog maternity ward. A 46 team of 18 volunteers helps with cleaning, feeding, and transporting hedgehogs in the rescue’s “Hogbulances.” They have 47 their hearts and much of their free time into keeping the rescue 48 . They even fundraise through local events, raffles, and races to 49 monthly costs of about £800 for food, bedding, and electricity, plus another £3,500 a year for vet bills. The couple’s incredible work hasn’t gone 50 . They were recently recognized at the BBC’s Make a Difference Awards in Scotland. On Facebook they shared, “We received a Highly Commended Award. Thank you so much to all our 51 . We couldn’t do what we do without you all.” Of the hundreds of hedgehogs they’ve treated, 65% have survived and been 52 back into the wild, a meaningful 53 given that European hedgehogs are now 54 as “near threatened” due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures Their story proves that ordinary people can make a 55 to vulnerable wildlife with kindness. 41．A．complete B．identical C．familiar D．consistent 42．A．discovered B．visited C．started D．joined 43．A．capturing B．rescuing C．buying D．spotting 44．A．mission B．memory C．hobby D．dream 45．A．divided B．expanded C．broken D．transformed 46．A．creative B．modest C．dedicated D．loyal 47．A．poured B．turned C．separated D．researched 48．A．changing B．running C．developing D．spreading 49．A．save B．meet C．cover D．waste 50．A．unexpected B．unnoticed C．unsettled D．unconfirmed 51．A．neighbors B．professionals C．volunteers D．locals 52．A．released B．caught C．abandoned D．driven 53．A．improvement B．bonus C．comfort D．achievement 54．A．listed B．named C．described D．appointed 55．A．donation B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章介绍了苏格兰一对善良的夫妇将自家住宅改造成刺猬救助站，三年来救治数百只受伤、孤儿刺猬，依靠志愿者与筹款维持运营，救助成果显著并斩获奖项，印证普通人能用善意帮扶濒危野生动物。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：在法夫郡伯恩蒂斯兰，一对热心夫妇把自家住宅改造成刺猬医院，配套齐全，设有产科病房、重症监护室以及由志愿者驾驶的刺猬救护车队。A. complete完备的、配套齐全的；B. identical完全相同的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. consistent一致的。根据后文“with a maternity ward, intensive care unit, and a fleet of volunteer hedgehog ambulances”罗列多种配套分区，可知救助院设施齐全完备。 42．考查动词。句意：Sharon 和Andy Longhurst在救助两只路边生病的刺猬后，于近三年前创办了伯恩蒂斯兰刺猬庇护所。A. discovered发现；B. visited拜访；C. started开办；D. joined加入。根据后文“Burntisland Hedgehog Haven nearly three years ago”可知，二人亲手创办救助站。 43．考查动词。句意同上。A. capturing捕获；B. rescuing救助；C. buying购买；D. spotting看见。根据后文“two sick hedgehogs found by the roadside”可知，路遇生病刺猬，应该是救助它们。 44．考查名词。句意：这段经历促使他们学习照料小刺猬，很快一腔热忱变成终生救助刺猬的使命。A. mission使命；B. memory回忆；C. hobby爱好；D. dream梦想。根据后文“Since then, the Longhursts have treated 567 hedgehogs, caring for sick, injured, and orphaned ones around the clock”可知，他们长期投入金钱时间、常年救治刺猬，说明救助已经成为毕生的使命。 45．考查动词。句意：他们的车库被改造成配有七台恒温箱和四十个笼子的重症监护室，花园则打造出刺猬专用产科病房。A. divided分割；B. expanded扩充；C. broken打破；D. transformed改造。根据前文 “a big-hearted couple has transformed their family home into a hospital for hedgehogs”可知，他们 改造房屋做救助院，车库被改造为 ICU。 46．考查形容词。句意：一支由18名尽职尽责的志愿者组成的队伍，帮忙打扫、喂食，开着专属刺猬救援车转运刺猬。A. creative有创造力的；B. modest谦逊的；C. dedicated尽心尽责的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据后文“helps with cleaning, feeding, and transporting hedgehogs in the rescue’s “Hogbulances.””可知，志愿者长期参与救助刺猬工作，是尽心尽责的。 47．考查动词。句意：他们倾注全部心血与大量空余时间维持救助站运转。A. poured倾注；B. turned转变；C. separated分开；D. researched研究。根据后文“their hearts and much of their free time into”可知，他们投入了大量的心血，固定搭配pour one’s hearts into sth表示“全身心投入、倾注心血于某事”。 48．考查动词。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. running运营、运转；C. developing发展；D. spreading扩散。根据前文“ Since then, the Longhursts have treated 567 hedgehogs, caring for sick, injured, and orphaned ones around the clock.”可知，他们一直在维持救助站的正常运转，固定搭配 keep sth running表示“使某物正常运营运转”。 49．考查动词。句意：他们甚至通过本地活动、抽奖、赛事筹款，用来支付每月约800英镑的食物、垫料、电费开销，外加每年3500英镑兽医诊疗费。A. save节约；B. meet遇见；C. cover支付、承担（开销）；D. waste浪费。根据后文“monthly costs of about £800 for food, bedding, and electricity, plus another £3,500 a year for vet bills”可知，他们通过各种活动筹款用来支付一些开销。 50．考查形容词。句意：夫妇俩的暖心善举没有被忽视。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unnoticed被忽略的；C. unsettled不安的；D. unconfirmed未证实的。根据后文“They were recently recognized at the BBC’s Make a Difference Awards in Scotland”可知，他们 斩获BBC奖项，说明他们的付出没被忽视。 51．考查名词。句意：他们在脸书上发文称：“我们荣获高度表彰奖。万分感谢所有志愿者。没有各位，我们无法开展这些救助工作。”A. neighbors邻居；B. professionals专业人士；C. volunteers志愿者；D. locals本地人。根据前文“A team of 18 volunteers ”可知， 救助依靠志愿者协助，获奖致谢志愿者。 52．考查动词。句意：在数百只经救治的刺猬里，65%存活并被放归野外，鉴于欧洲刺猬因栖息地流失等环境压力被列入近危物种名录，这样的存活率是一项意义重大的成就。A. released释放；B. caught捕捉；C. abandoned遗弃；D. driven驱赶。根据后文“back into the wild”可知，野生动物救助痊愈后常规操作是放归野外。 53．考查名词。句意同上。A. improvement改善；B. bonus奖金；C. comfort慰藉；D. achievement成就。根据前文“65% have survived”及后文“given that European hedgehogs are now as “near threatened””可知，濒危物种超六成存活放生，是救助工作的亮眼成就。 54．考查动词。句意同上。A. listed列入名录；B. named命名；C. described描述；D. appointed任命。根据后文“as “near threatened””可知，欧洲刺猬被列入近危物种名录。 55．考查名词。句意：他们的故事证明，普通人仅凭善意，就能对弱势野生动物带来积极改变。A. donation捐赠；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. promise承诺；D. difference不同。根据前文“Of the hundreds of hedgehogs they’ve treated, 65% have survived”可知，他们的善意救助提高了刺猬的存活率，说明普通人也能给弱势野生动物带来积极改变，固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响、带来改变”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have won a race against the elements 56 (preserve) a set of 2,000-year-old footprints that were uncovered, and then quickly erased by storms on a Scottish beach. The impressions, 57 (date) to the late Iron Age, were revealed when strong winds blew away dunes (沙丘) at Lunan Bay in Angus. The footprints were spotted by two residents, Ivor Campbell and Jenny Snedden, as they walked their dogs along the shore. After noticing distinct markings in a 58 (fresh) exposed band of estuarine clay (河口黏土层) they informed Bruce Mann, an archaeologist, 59 contacted specialists at the University of Aberdeen. Within hours, a team led by Professor Kate Britton was 60 the way. Britton said: “We were dealing with a rare site and this discovery offered a direct view of the past, but it was also clear that the sea would soon take back what had so recently been revealed. We had to work fast in the 61 (bad) conditions I’ve ever encountered for archaeological fieldwork.” Within 48 hours, 62 entire site was destroyed. Analysis identified tracks from red deer, roe deer and other animals, alongside barefoot human impressions 63 (leave) in what was a muddy estuary rather than today’s sandy bay. Professor Gordon Noble said: “This is a real and direct link to the region’s past. It’s very exciting to think these prints were made by people around the time of the Roman invasions of Scotland and in the centuries leading up to the 64 (emerge) of the Picts (皮克特人).” Such sites are exceptionally unusual in Britain: only a handful of sites 65 (record) in England so far. 【答案】 56．to preserve 57．dating 58．freshly 59．who 60．on 61．worst 62．the 63．left 64．emergence 65．have been recorded 【导语】本文主要讲的是考古学家们争分夺秒地保护在苏格兰海滩上发现的一组有2000年历史的铁器时代脚印。 【详解】56．考查不定式。句意：考古学家们赢得了一场与自然力量的比赛，成功保护了一组有2000年历史的脚印，这些脚印在苏格兰一处海滩上被发现后，又很快被暴风雨抹去。此处用不定式作目的状语，表行动的目的。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可追溯到铁器时代晚期的印记，是在安格斯郡卢南湾的强风吹走沙丘后露出来的。句中谓语是were revealed，空格处用非谓语动词，impressions和date之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 58．考查副词。句意：在河口黏土层中一处刚刚裸露的地带上注意到清晰的痕迹后，他们通知了考古学家布鲁斯·曼，布鲁斯·曼随后联系了阿伯丁大学的专家。空格处用副词freshly修饰动词exposed，freshly意为“新近”。 59．考查定语从句。句意：在河口黏土层中一处刚刚裸露的地带上注意到清晰的痕迹后，他们通知了考古学家布鲁斯·曼，布鲁斯·曼随后联系了阿伯丁大学的专家。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词archaeologist是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。 60．考查介词。句意：几个小时之内，由凯特·布里顿教授带领的团队就在赶来的路上了。此处表示“在路上”，是固定短语on the way。 61．考查最高级。句意：我们不得不在我从事考古田野工作以来遇到过的最恶劣的条件下争分夺秒地工作。空前有定冠词the，结合句意，空格处用最高级worst，意为“最恶劣的”。 62．考查定冠词。句意：48小时之内，整个遗址就被摧毁了。the entire site意为“整个遗址”，因此空格处用定冠词the。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：分析结果显示，除了赤鹿、狍子和其他动物的足迹外，还有赤脚人类的脚印——这些脚印留在了曾经是泥泞河口（而非今天的沙滩）的地方。句中谓语是identified，空格处用非谓语动词，impressions和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词left表被动，作后置定语。 64．考查名词。句意：想到这些脚印是在罗马入侵苏格兰前后以及皮克特人出现之前的几个世纪里留下的，就令人非常兴奋。由the和of可知，空格处用名词emergence，是不可数名词，意为“出现”，作宾语。 65．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这样的遗址在英国极其罕见：迄今为止，在英格兰仅有少数几处这样的遗址被记录在案。由so far和sites是被记录可知，空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a handful of sites是复数，因此空格处是have been recorded。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，国际青年文化创新论坛（International Youth Cultural Innovation Forum）正面向全球青少年征集创意项目，你的外国好友Jim打算参加。他发邮件向你咨询项目主题的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, Knowing that you are planning to participate in the International Youth Cultural Innovation Forum, I am writing to offer some suggestions regarding your project theme. Considering your interest in technology and culture, I strongly recommend focusing on “Digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage”. Firstly, this topic combines modern technology with traditional culture, which is highly innovative. Secondly, many traditional arts are fading away, and digital preservation can help them reach a wider global audience. I believe this theme will make your project stand out. Hope my advice helps and wish you success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生给外国好友Jim写一封回信，就他参加国际青年文化创新论坛的项目主题提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中精力于：focus on → concentrate on 建议：suggestion →proposal 帮助：help → assist 相信：believe → have faith in 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I believe this theme will make your project stand out. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this theme will make your project stand out. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you are planning to participate in the International Youth Cultural Innovation Forum, I am writing to offer some suggestions regarding your project theme.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Firstly, this topic combines modern technology with traditional culture, which is highly innovative.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an exciting trekking through the jungles. Our team of four, all hiking enthusiasts, set off early in the morning, aiming to conquer the peak at over 1,500 meters above sea level. The air was fresh, and the dense trees formed a green cover above us. After two hours of hiking, we reached an altitude of 1,000 meters. The path grew steeper and wilder, with thick undergrowth covering hidden dangers. Just then, we encountered a forest ranger (护林员) who reminded us to watch our steps carefully. Eager to press on, I led the way, ignoring the faint sense of unease that had settled over the group as the trail seemed to disappear into the vines and roots. Suddenly, as I stepped over a fallen log, a sharp pain shot through my right ankle, which was caught in a hidden wire animal trap, likely left by illegal hunters years ago. The more I struggled, the tighter the thin wire bit into my flesh. Panic spread through the group. My friends tried to get it open with a multitool, but the wire was stubbornly strong. Lisa’s hands were shaking badly, so she had to lay her tool down. Mark, usually our calm leader, kept muttering, “Let me think.” but his face turned pale. Twenty minutes passed. My foot grew numb and swollen from the cut-off circulation, turning a frightening purple color. Each failed attempt and every minute that ticked by deepened our sense of helplessness. Desperation hung heavy in the air. We were miles from any signal, and no one knew what to do. The once-inviting forest now felt like a silent prison. Just as hope began to fade, a new sound cut through our despair — the distinct and cautious sound of footsteps approaching from behind the dense bushes. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The forest ranger came out of the bushes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wire animal trap was finally removed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1: The forest ranger came out of the bushes. He quickly assessed the situation. Without a word, he knelt beside me, inspected the wire trap with a practiced eye, and gently felt my swollen ankle. “Don’t move,” he said softly, his voice steady and reassuring. From his pack, he pulled out a pair of heavy-duty wire cutters and a small first-aid kit. He explained that the trap was designed to tighten with movement, and careful precision was needed to avoid causing further injury. As he positioned the cutters, we all held our breath, the only sound being the rhythmic click of the tool against the stubborn wire.Paragraph 2: The wire animal trap was finally removed. Relieved and thankful, I stared at my bruised ankle. The ranger swiftly cleaned and bandaged the wound, warning me not to put weight on it. He then helped me to my feet, supporting me as we began the slow descent. Along the way, he emphasized the importance of staying on marked trails and carrying proper safety gear. His kindness and expertise turned a near-disaster into a profound lesson. As we reached the forest entrance at dusk, I not only felt gratitude for the rescue, but also a renewed respect for nature and its unseen guardians. 【导语】本文以“丛林徒步遇险”为线索展开，讲述了四人徒步小组在攀登高峰途中，“我”不慎被非法猎人遗留的动物陷阱困住，众人束手无策、陷入绝望时，护林员及时出现的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写护林员出现后的反应，通过他的专业动作、沉稳语气安抚众人，以及尝试拆除陷阱的过程，体现护林员的专业和冷静，缓解现场绝望的氛围。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写陷阱拆除后“我”的感受，护林员对“我”的伤口进行急救、提供帮助，以及众人在护林员带领下安全下山，最后点明此次经历带来的感悟。 2. 续写线索 护林员出现查看情况——安抚众人、拿出专业工具——谨慎尝试拆除陷阱——陷阱成功拆除、急救伤口——护林员协助下山、强调安全要点——众人感悟自然与守护的意义 3.词类激活 行为类 ①查看：inspect/examine ②强调：emphasize/stress/lay emphasis on 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful/grateful ②温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He explained that the trap was designed to tighten with movement, and careful precision was needed to avoid causing further injury.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 As we reached the forest entrance at dusk, I not only felt gratitude for the rescue, but also a renewed respect for nature and its unseen guardians.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $