精品解析：江苏省南京市文枢高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go on working. B. Have a break. C. Try the new restaurant. 2. Where is the woman? A. In a repair shop. B. In an office. C. In the street. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Which movie to see. B. What homework to do. C. What textbook to read. 4 What did most audience think of the comedy? A. It was far from good. B. It was quite interesting. C. It was likely to win the prize. 5. Why doesn’t the woman want to run? A. She is busy. B. She is sleepy. C. She is injured. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Renting a house. B. Selling a house. C. Buying a house. 7. Where is the house located? A. On Churchill Avenue. B. On South Street. C. On Wood Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mr Brown probably doing now? A. Treating a patient. B. Having an operation. C. Making a call. 9. How does the woman probably feel now? A Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 10. What will the woman do next? A. See her husband. B. Get some forms. C. Wait outside the room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where has the man just been? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a library. 12. How does the man prefer to choose books? A. By looking at readers’ reviews. B. By following his friends’ advice. C. By reading some newspaper articles. 13. Which book attracts the man most? A. Catch-22. B. Animal Farm. C. Bel Canto. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might the woman’s new position be? A. a market researcher. B. A market manager. C. A salesperson. 15. Who has no idea about the news? A. Olivia. B. Katie. C. Liam. 16. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether she’ll stay with her family. B. Whether she’ll adapt to the culture. C. Whether she’ll be used to the food. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Fellow travellers. C. Boss and employee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should the students do before the trip? A. Write a paper. B. Call their parents. C. Hand in the notes. 19. When will the students arrive at the museum? A. At 12:45 p. m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 11:50 a. m. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to bring? A. Their cameras. B. Their notebooks. C. Their lunch. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Children’s Museum of Manhattan Exhibitions Beginning in 2024 Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages: 3-6 years) Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Latin American culture. Inside Art (Ages: 4-10 years) The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making. Come to celebrate art as a vehicle for building healthy communities and explore ideas of home and identity. PlayWorks (Ages: birth years) We’ve designed every aspect of PlayWorksTM to help families prepare children to enter school. By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children. For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative environment includes Alphie — a giant talking dragon who “cats” letters! Come to get more resources to support your child’s language development. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City (Ages: 2-6 years) The exhibit invites children and their grown-ups to feel like heroes, building their learning brain skills together. These skills, known as executive functions, include self-control. working memory, and mental flexibility. Children practice these learning “superpowers” with Zip, Zap, and Zoom, who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways, parks, music, travel, tree houses, and more. 1. What is a child expected to learn after attending Adventures with Dora and Diego? A. Draw a map of city subways and parks. B. Learn more about nature and culture. C. Graduate with a specific qualification. D. Get resources for language learning. 2. Which exhibition is suitable for a boy aged 3 who is learning spelling? A. Adventures with Dora and Diego B. Inside Art C. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City D. PlayWorks 3. What do the four exhibitions have in common? A. They provide kids with hands-on experience. B. They are only participated by kids. C. They improve kids’ academic performance. D. They are free of charge for kids. B Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet owners’ professional lives as well. In fact, according to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful, and this is definitely good news for ambitious pet parents. The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital, according to Fast Company. The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of careers, as explained in the survey summary on Banfield’s website. Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult. Interestingly, 83 percent of C-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet. So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success? Well, according to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity, empathy, discipline, and organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world. At Banfield Pet Hospital, we’ve long recognized the special bond between people and their pets, as well as the positive impact pets have on our society, Brian Garish, president of Banfield Pet Hospital, said in a statement on Banfield’s website. From the pet ownership lessons we learned as children, to the ways our four-legged friends currently help us evolve, connect with others, and stay grounded, our latest research supports the notion we’ve had all along that there may be a link between pets and their ability to help shape us as people. But what about people who grew up pet-less, but have adopted pets as adults? Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success. According to the research, 86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine, better manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. But even if you don’t think your pet has directly helped you, your coworkers’ knowledge that you have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career. In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard workers. 4. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By making comparison. B. By explaining statistical data. C. By stating arguments. D. By giving explanations. 5. The figures in Paragraph 3 show that ________. A. pets become commercialized among C-suite executives B. more and more CEOs become aware of pets’ effects C. owning pets can make for professional success D. there is a rising demand for pets 6. What can we know about the people who are surveyed? A. They can be healthier by keeping a pet. B. Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for them. C. They can hardly get fun from keeping pets. D. Those who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward keeping a pet? A. Concerned. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Uncaring. C After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing examples. B. By stating opinions. C. By making a contrast. D. By giving definitions. 9. Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A. To show Apple’s poor management. B. To prove electric car production is difficult. C. To highlight China’s EV development. D. To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. SU7’s price advantage. B. SU7’s features and influence. C. Porsche’s decline in China. D. Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 11. How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A. By developing new technology. B. By building its own factory. C By getting government support. D. By getting hold of a factory. D Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to replicate the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll, fueling the interest of young people. Creating such a figure is not easy task. “The expression of Qinqiang Opera in this character must be accurate and vivid, which requires high standard when it comes to original painting desisgn, model making, character animation, just to name a few,” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is injected into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques.Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic and muddle-headed bureaucrats in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” recounted Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies. The first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. “Advanced cinematic techniques breathe new life into the time-honored opera, which is a typical epitome of the innovative development of traditional art,” said Cui Wei, secretary general of the China Theater Association. 12. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ________ . A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies 13. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. multifaceted B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 14. What is Xiao Jie’s attitude towards 3D form? A. Ambiguous B. Doubtful C. Hopeful D. Tolerant 15 What is the main purpose of the article? A. To discuss the historical evolution of Qinqiang Opera in Northwest China. B. To showcase how technology promotes innovative development of traditional opera. C. To compare traditional stage performances with modern 3D cinematic techniques. D. To criticize feudal bureaucrats through the analysis of Three Drops of Blood. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____16____ ●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____17____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ____18____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____19____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____20____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others’ attitude. C It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone’s bad attitude. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my ___21___ all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had more ___22___ for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to ___23___ myself and do more. At 54, I ___24___ a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal. I’d once been a big ___25___ — I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to ___26___ with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my ___27___ for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved ___28___ in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was ___29___. There was nothing to ___30___ except putting one foot in front of the other and ___31___ the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some ___32___ stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more ___33___ , the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting ___34___ for myself. I continue to think big, to ___35___ myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 21. A. budget B. weight C. study D. identity 22. A. energy B. help C. duty D. concern 23. A. relax B. protect C. push D. express 24. A. dropped out of B. signed up for C. cut down on D. thought back to 25. A. dreamer B. consumer C. dealer D. traveller 26. A. reconnect B. break C. wrestle D. live 27. A. passion B. greed C. respect D. talent 28. A. volunteering B. working C. hiking D. settling 29. A. critical B. troublesome C. impressive D. forgotten 30. A. leave behind B. think about C. weigh up D. make out 31. A. wasting B. saving C. celebrating D. finishing 32. A. tough B. pleasant C. plain D. safe 33. A. civilized B. remote C. diverse D. populous 34. A. life B. job C. story D. bond 35. A. amuse B. comfort C. accept D. challenge 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 36. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 在来信中提到，越来越多的外国网友开始使用中国的社交平台发布内容，他也想尝试，向你了解更多情况。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 你感兴趣的内容； 2. 使用的注意事项。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sam was two years and two months old, he began to shut the world away. The once-happy little boy, who was already starting to pick up words of both English and Spanish, suddenly stopped speaking; stopped looking his family in the eye; stopped communicating altogether. Most of the time, all Sam did was lie on the sofa touching his ears. He started to display certain behavioral changes. He began to have this funny thing with straight lines where he would pick up a toy and look at it sideways, or lie on his front for hours on end, rolling a car in front of his eyes. Within two years, his mother Jo visited one expert after another with Sam and tried various treatment methods; however, nothing seemed to work. What was worse, in about three weeks Sam’s grandfather died of cancer, his parents divorced and his family were robbed — and all the while, Sam was becoming more and more withdrawn. His eyes were dead. And it was then that Sam was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症). As a single mother, Jo had no choice but to go straight to work herself to earn a living while researching the condition and try her best to help Sam to come back out of himself. For Jo, the following eight years was a terrifying time, watching her son disappearing just in front of her eyes. All methods tried, money running out, Jo had no choice but to take Sam, by now completely non-verbal (不使用言语交际的), from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city to the calm of the Devon countryside. Once on a local farm, they came across Chester, a mini pig belonging to a farmer. It was so small that they didn’t even see it at first sight. As they walked down the grassland, the only little pig was hiding in the corner. He looked sad and lonely, like Sam often did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go on working. B. Have a break. C. Try the new restaurant. 2. Where is the woman? A. In a repair shop. B. In an office. C. In the street. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Which movie to see. B. What homework to do. C. What textbook to read. 4. What did most audience think of the comedy? A. It was far from good. B. It was quite interesting. C. It was likely to win the prize. 5. Why doesn’t the woman want to run? A. She is busy. B. She is sleepy. C. She is injured. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Renting a house. B. Selling a house. C. Buying a house. 7. Where is the house located? A. On Churchill Avenue. B. On South Street. C. On Wood Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mr Brown probably doing now? A. Treating a patient. B. Having an operation. C. Making a call. 9. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 10. What will the woman do next? A. See her husband. B. Get some forms. C. Wait outside the room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where has the man just been? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a library. 12. How does the man prefer to choose books? A. By looking at readers’ reviews. B. By following his friends’ advice. C. By reading some newspaper articles. 13. Which book attracts the man most? A. Catch-22. B. Animal Farm. C. Bel Canto. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might the woman’s new position be? A. a market researcher. B. A market manager. C. A salesperson. 15. Who has no idea about the news? A. Olivia. B. Katie. C. Liam. 16. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether she’ll stay with her family. B. Whether she’ll adapt to the culture. C. Whether she’ll be used to the food. 17 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Fellow travellers. C. Boss and employee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should the students do before the trip? A. Write a paper. B. Call their parents. C. Hand in the notes. 19. When will the students arrive at the museum? A. At 12:45 p. m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 11:50 a. m. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to bring? A. Their cameras. B. Their notebooks. C. Their lunch. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Children’s Museum of Manhattan Exhibitions Beginning in 2024 Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages: 3-6 years) Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Latin American culture. Inside Art (Ages: 4-10 years) The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making. Come to celebrate art as a vehicle for building healthy communities and explore ideas of home and identity. PlayWorks (Ages: birth years) We’ve designed every aspect of PlayWorksTM to help families prepare children to enter school. By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children. For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative environment includes Alphie — a giant talking dragon who “cats” letters! Come to get more resources to support your child’s language development. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City (Ages: 2-6 years) The exhibit invites children and their grown-ups to feel like heroes, building their learning brain skills together. These skills, known as executive functions, include self-control. working memory, and mental flexibility. Children practice these learning “superpowers” with Zip, Zap, and Zoom, who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways, parks, music, travel, tree houses, and more. 1. What is a child expected to learn after attending Adventures with Dora and Diego? A. Draw a map of city subways and parks. B. Learn more about nature and culture. C. Graduate with a specific qualification. D. Get resources for language learning. 2. Which exhibition is suitable for a boy aged 3 who is learning spelling? A. Adventures with Dora and Diego B. Inside Art C. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City D. PlayWorks 3. What do the four exhibitions have in common? A. They provide kids with hands-on experience. B. They are only participated by kids. C. They improve kids’ academic performance. D. They are free of charge for kids. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了曼哈顿儿童博物馆即将在2024年开始的展览，详细描述了各个展览的主题、适合的儿童年龄以及展览的具体内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventures with Dora and Diego部分中“Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Latin American culture.(加入Diego的一系列动物救援任务。通过帮助Diego拯救陷入困境的动物，了解有关动物及其栖息地的事实。探索洞穴，海滩和雨林，或摩擦动物的脚印，甚至建立一个熊窝！通过帮助Dora和她的朋友。孩子们将学习解决问题的技能，并对拉丁美洲文化有更大的欣赏和认识)”可知，在参加《朵拉和迭戈的冒险》之后，孩子们将会了解有关动物及其栖息地的事实，并了解拉丁美洲文化。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据PlayWorks部分中“Ages: birth years(年龄：出生年龄)”以及“For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative environment includes Alphie — a giant talking dragon who “cats” letters! Come to get more resources to support your child’s language development.(对于成年人来说，PlayWorksnTM提供了一个观察每个孩子独特学习风格的机会，并欣赏游戏如何为以后的学习奠定坚实的基础。这个创新的环境包括阿尔法——一只会说话的巨龙，它会“猫”字母!来获取更多的资源来支持你孩子的语言发展)”可知，PlayWorks适合3岁男孩学习拼写。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventures with Dora and Diego部分中“Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest!(探索洞穴，海滩和雨林，或摩擦动物的脚印，甚至建立一个熊窝!)”、Inside Art部分中“The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making.(这次展览延续了我们的传统，为家庭提供接触美丽、复杂和具有挑战性的艺术的机会，以及接触工作艺术家和艺术创作的机会)”、PlayWorks部分中“By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children.(通过将动手游戏和学习相结合，PlayWorksTM为孩子们创造了一个有趣而有益的体验)”以及Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City部分中“Children practice these learning “superpowers” with Zip, Zap, and Zoom, who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways, parks, music, travel, tree houses, and more.(孩子们和Zip, Zap和Zoom一起练习这些学习“超能力”，他们引导家庭进行一系列的城市冒险，探索地铁，公园，音乐，旅行，树屋等等)”可知，这四个展览都为孩子们提供了实践的机会。故选A。 B Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet owners’ professional lives as well. In fact, according to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful, and this is definitely good news for ambitious pet parents. The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital, according to Fast Company. The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of careers, as explained in the survey summary on Banfield’s website. Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult. Interestingly, 83 percent of C-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet. So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success? Well, according to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity, empathy, discipline, and organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world. At Banfield Pet Hospital, we’ve long recognized the special bond between people and their pets, as well as the positive impact pets have on our society, Brian Garish, president of Banfield Pet Hospital, said in a statement on Banfield’s website. From the pet ownership lessons we learned as children, to the ways our four-legged friends currently help us evolve, connect with others, and stay grounded, our latest research supports the notion we’ve had all along that there may be a link between pets and their ability to help shape us as people. But what about people who grew up pet-less, but have adopted pets as adults? Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success. According to the research, 86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine, better manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. But even if you don’t think your pet has directly helped you, your coworkers’ knowledge that you have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career. In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard workers. 4. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By making comparison. B. By explaining statistical data. C By stating arguments. D. By giving explanations. 5. The figures in Paragraph 3 show that ________. A. pets become commercialized among C-suite executives B. more and more CEOs become aware of pets’ effects C. owning pets can make for professional success D. there is a rising demand for pets 6. What can we know about the people who are surveyed? A. They can be healthier by keeping a pet. B. Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for them. C. They can hardly get fun from keeping pets. D. Those who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward keeping a pet? A. Concerned. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Uncaring. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项由Kelton Global Research为Banfield宠物医院开展的调查，探讨养宠物与职业成功之间的关联。调查显示，93%的高管在成长过程中养过宠物，78%认为养宠物助力职业成功，其原因包括宠物培养责任感、创造力等能力，且养宠物的人更易与同事建立联系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult.(在接受调查的高管（CEO等）中，93%的人在成长过程中家里有宠物，78%的人声称与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后的事业成功)”、第四段“Interestingly, 83 percent of C-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet.(有趣的是，参与调查的高管中，83%的人说他们和狗一起长大，59%的人说他们和猫一起长大，37%的人说他们和另一种宠物一起长大)”、第九段“According to the research, 86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine, better manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. (根据这项研究，86%的受访宠物的主人表示，养宠物有助于他们坚持日常生活，更好地管理时间，更有效地处理多项任务)”和第十段“In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard workers.(事实上，80%的受访者表示，他们觉得与养宠物的同事更亲近，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力)”可知，文章通过列举具体统计数据（百分比、调查结果）支撑养宠物助力职业成功的观点，属于解释统计数据的展开方式。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult.(在接受调查的高管（CEO等）中，93%的人在成长过程中家里有宠物，78%的人声称与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后的事业成功)”可知，数据明确指出93%的高管养宠物长大，78%认为宠物助力职业成功，由此可知，数据为了证明养宠物有助于职业成功。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十段“In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard workers.(事实上，80%的受访者表示，他们觉得与养宠物的同事更亲近，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力)”可知，80%的受访者认为与养宠物的同事关系更密切，即养宠物的人往往与同事相处融洽。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Well, according to Banfields research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity, empathy, discipline, and organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world. (根据班菲尔德的研究，高管们报告说，他们的宠物教会了他们责任感、创造力、同理心、纪律性和组织能力，这些在商业世界中都是无价的)”、第八段“Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success.(幸运的是，调查显示，目前养宠物也有助于职业成功)”及全文可知，文章客观引用调查数据，未表达个人观点（如支持或反对），态度为客观的。故选B。 C After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing examples. B. By stating opinions. C. By making a contrast. D. By giving definitions. 9. Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A. To show Apple’s poor management. B. To prove electric car production is difficult. C. To highlight China’s EV development. D. To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 10 What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. SU7’s price advantage. B. SU7’s features and influence. C. Porsche’s decline in China. D. Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 11. How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A. By developing new technology. B. By building its own factory. C. By getting government support. D. By getting hold of a factory. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比苹果十年造车失败与小米三年推出电动汽车并实现交付的案例，引出中国在电动汽车供应链的主导地位。文章介绍了小米SU7的功能、价格优势及其对高端汽车市场的冲击，分析了中国电动汽车企业（如比亚迪、宁德时代）凭借政府支持和供应链掌控实现快速发展的原因，并以小米为例说明其如何利用现有供应链（如采用比亚迪和宁德时代电池、接管北京汽车集团工厂）快速启动生产。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. (经过近十年的努力，苹果终于在去年放弃了生产电动汽车的努力，取消了一个耗资100亿美元的项目。但去年在中国，电子产品制造商小米推出了其首款电动汽车，经过短短三年的研发，交付了13.5万辆。)”可知，首段将苹果“十年造车失败”与小米“三年成功推出电动汽车”进行对比，通过对比引出“中国电动汽车供应链主导地位”的主题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles.(小米能够在苹果无法做到的地方取得成功，表明中国已经彻底主导了电动汽车供应链。)”可知，苹果的失败与小米的成功形成对比，目的是突出“中国在电动汽车供应链的主导地位”，即中国电动汽车产业的发展成就。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars.(小米的第一辆电动汽车于去年3月推出：SU7，这是一款四门轿车，具有人工智能功能，可以帮助停车，为乘客播放电影，并在路上为小米的家用电器编程。雷军说，它看起来像一辆保时捷。但3万美元的价格是价格的四分之一。虽然SU7的销售额仅占中国顶级电动汽车制造商销售额的一小部分，但它使SU7成为对外国汽车制造商在中国高端汽车市场的长期统治地位造成重大打击的中国公司之一。)”可知，第三段先介绍SU7的功能（人工智能辅助泊车、娱乐等），再说明其价格优势，最后指出其对外国高端汽车品牌（如保时捷）的冲击，核心是SU7的“特点与影响”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group.(通过收购北汽集团的一家工厂，该公司得以迅速投产。)”可知，小米通过“接管北京汽车集团的一家工厂”快速启动生产。故选D。 D Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to replicate the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll, fueling the interest of young people. Creating such a figure is not easy task. “The expression of Qinqiang Opera in this character must be accurate and vivid, which requires high standard when it comes to original painting desisgn, model making, character animation, just to name a few,” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is injected into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques.Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic and muddle-headed bureaucrats in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” recounted Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies. The first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. “Advanced cinematic techniques breathe new life into the time-honored opera, which is a typical epitome of the innovative development of traditional art,” said Cui Wei, secretary general of the China Theater Association. 12. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ________ . A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies 13. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. multifaceted B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 14. What is Xiao Jie’s attitude towards 3D form? A. Ambiguous B. Doubtful C. Hopeful D. Tolerant 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To discuss the historical evolution of Qinqiang Opera in Northwest China. B. To showcase how technology promotes innovative development of traditional opera. C. To compare traditional stage performances with modern 3D cinematic techniques. D. To criticize feudal bureaucrats through the analysis of Three Drops of Blood. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕秦腔这一传统艺术的创新发展展开，以虚拟秦腔角色“秦小雅”为例，介绍了3D建模、摇滚混音等技术在秦腔中的应用，以及3D秦腔电影《三滴血》的成功案例，说明科技为传统戏曲注入新活力，推动其创新发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.(秦小雅，一个在秦腔中扮演年轻女性角色的虚拟人物，自从在中国西北陕西省省会西安的一个艺术节上首次亮相以来，就引起了人们的关注。)”、第二段“The design team employed 3D modeling to replicate the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member.(设计团队使用3D模型来复制虚拟女演员的原始服装和配饰。团队成员张曦（音译）说：“为了让她更逼真，我们花了很大的力气，用秦腔演员的真实声音来重现她的手势和装饰。”)”和第四段“In an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll, fueling the interest of young people.(在今年6月举行的第九届中国秦腔艺术节的音乐介绍视频中，她表演了与摇滚混搭的秦腔，激发了年轻人的兴趣。)”可知，秦小雅是通过3D建模和摇滚混音技术呈现的虚拟角色，作者以她为切入点，引出“科技在秦腔艺术中的应用”这一主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段““We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming.(张说：“我们希望让她成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的漫画、电影和其他……产品。”他补充说，他们正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多的功能，希望她能通过直播与市民互动。)”可知，未来要制作相关卡通、电影等产品，表明产品类型“多样的”，选项A. multifaceted（多方面的）符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段““I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” recounted Xiao.(“我小时候看过这部歌剧的黑白电影。在这个时候，以3D形式观看它真的很有趣。观众可以更近距离、更清晰地观看表演。”)”可知，肖杰对3D形式持积极、充满希望的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段““Advanced cinematic techniques breathe new life into the time-honored opera, which is a typical epitome of the innovative development of traditional art,” said Cui Wei, secretary general of the China Theater Association.(中国戏剧协会秘书长崔伟表示：“先进的电影技术为历史悠久的戏曲注入了新的活力，这是传统艺术创新发展的典型缩影。”)”及全文可知，全文通过秦小雅（3D建模、摇滚混音）和《三滴血》（3D电影）案例，最终点明“先进电影技术为传统戏曲注入新活力，是传统艺术创新发展的典型体现”，核心是“科技推动传统戏曲创新发展”。选项B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____16____ ●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____17____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ____18____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____19____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____20____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others’ attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone’s bad attitude. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset.(积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态)”可知，后文主要介绍了一些保持积极态度的方法，可知本句启示后文。故E选项“你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission.(●对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好)”以及后文“You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people.(当你受到消极的人的影响时，你应该经常提醒自己)”可知，本段主要说明了不要为他人而影响对自己的积极态度。G故选项“避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.(如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是关注自己，A选项Focus on对应后文Pay attention to。故A选项“关注自己”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive.(对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极)”可知，本句承接上文，说明座右铭或一句话的好处。故C选项“它是有意义的，对每个人来说都是高度个性化的”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person.(然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。即使和消极的人呆在一起，也要确保你们是在一个群体中会面，而不是只有你们两个。如果你们是社交媒体上的朋友，取消关注消极的人的帖子是减少与他接触的一种方法)”可知，后文主要说明了取消关注消极的人，即注意会威胁到积极性的人或事。故F选项“注意那些威胁你积极性的人或事”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my ___21___ all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had more ___22___ for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to ___23___ myself and do more. At 54, I ___24___ a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal. I’d once been a big ___25___ — I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to ___26___ with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my ___27___ for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved ___28___ in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was ___29___. There was nothing to ___30___ except putting one foot in front of the other and ___31___ the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some ___32___ stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more ___33___ , the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting ___34___ for myself. I continue to think big, to ___35___ myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 21. A. budget B. weight C. study D. identity 22. A. energy B. help C. duty D. concern 23. A. relax B. protect C. push D. express 24. A. dropped out of B. signed up for C. cut down on D. thought back to 25. A. dreamer B. consumer C. dealer D. traveller 26. A. reconnect B. break C. wrestle D. live 27. A. passion B. greed C. respect D. talent 28. A. volunteering B. working C. hiking D. settling 29 A. critical B. troublesome C. impressive D. forgotten 30. A. leave behind B. think about C. weigh up D. make out 31. A. wasting B. saving C. celebrating D. finishing 32. A. tough B. pleasant C. plain D. safe 33. A. civilized B. remote C. diverse D. populous 34. A. life B. job C. story D. bond 35. A. amuse B. comfort C. accept D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和感受，讲述了减肥和旅行带来的生活变化和个人成长，以及对此的深刻体会和思考。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与体重抗争了一辈子之后，我终于去看了一位营养师。A. budget预算；B. weight重量；C. study学习、研究；D. identity身份。根据前文“I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit.”可知，作者超重，所以是和他的体重抗争。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自尊心增强了，生活也更有活力了。A. energy精力；B. help帮助；C. duty职责；D. concern关心。根据前文“I lost 20kg in nine months”可知，作者减掉了20公斤，根据实际，减肥能让人更有精力。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：减肥让我的能力发生了巨大的变化，促使我做更多的事情。A. relax放松；B. protect保护；C. push促使；D. express表达。根据前文“Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability”可知，减肥让作者的能力发生了巨大的变化，结合选项，应是促使他做更多的事情，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：54岁时，我报名参加了为期14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行。A. dropped out of退出；B. signed up for报名参加；C. cut down on削减；D. thought back to回想起。根据后文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 　　　7　　　 for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者参加了尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以此处是报名参加。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是个大旅行家——我23岁离开澳大利亚，直到31岁才回来，多年来背包旅行，生活在油布的气味中。A. dreamer梦想家；B. consumer消费者；C. dealer经销商；D. traveller旅行者。根据后文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years.”可知，作者从23岁到31岁一直在做背包旅行，所以是个大旅行家。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉是时候重新开始旅行了。A. reconnect重新连接；B. break打破；C. wrestle摔跤；D. live生活。根据前文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31”以及“At 54, I 　　　4　　　 a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal.”可知，作者的旅行到31岁停止了，当他54时报名了14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以是重新开始旅行了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了我对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。A. passion激情；B. greed贪婪；C. respect尊重；D. talent天赋。根据后文“I loved 　　　8　　　 in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours.”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，所以是尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了作者对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，每晚躺在帐篷里睡10个小时。A. volunteering志愿服务；B. working工作；C. hiking徒步；D. settling定居。根据前文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 　　　7　　　 for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者爱上了在偏远的国家徒步旅行。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。A. critical关键的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. forgotten被遗忘的。根据后文“There was nothing to 　　　10　　　 except putting one foot in front of the other and 　　　11　　　 the day.”可知，作者除了庆祝这一天外，没什么可以考虑的，所以是生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面，结束这一天之外，没有什么可考虑的。A. leave behind留下；B. think about考虑；C. weigh up权衡；D. make out辨认出。根据前文“The nonsense of my life was 　　　9　　　.”可知，生活中的琐事都被遗忘了，所以是没有什么可考虑的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，结束这一天，没有什么可考虑的。A. wasting浪费；B. saving节省；C. celebrating庆祝；D. finishing完成。根据前文“putting one foot in front of the other”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，躺在帐篷里结束这一天外，就没有什么可考虑的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过一些艰苦的地方：尼泊尔、南美、非洲和蒙古。A. tough艰苦的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. plain简单的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“I loved 　　　8　　　 in remote countries”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，一般这些地方都是艰苦的地方。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越偏远，越难，越好。A. civilized文明的；B. remote遥远的；C. diverse多样的；D. populous人口稠密的。根据前文“I loved 　　　8　　　 in remote countries”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，所以他认为越偏远，越难，越好。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. story故事；D. bond纽带。根据前文“The more 　　　13　　　 , the harder, the better.”可知，作者努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续大胆思考，挑战自我，设定我无法想象自己能实现的目标。A. amuse娱乐；B. comfort安慰；C. accept接受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.”可知，作者设定他无法想象自己能实现的目标，所以是挑战自己。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 36. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 在来信中提到，越来越多的外国网友开始使用中国的社交平台发布内容，他也想尝试，向你了解更多情况。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 你感兴趣的内容； 2. 使用的注意事项。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese social platforms! I enjoy exploring content about Chinese culture, like traditional festivals, calligraphy, and regional cuisines. Tech updates and lifestyle vlogs are also fascinating, offering insights into daily life here. When using these platforms, remember to follow community guidelines, as some topics may be sensitive. Engage respectfully with local users to build connections, and avoid sharing too much personal information to protect your privacy. I’m sure you’ll find them both fun and informative. Let me know if you need help getting started! Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。考生的英国笔友Jim在来信中提到，越来越多的外国网友开始使用中国的社交平台发布内容，他也想尝试，向你了解更多情况，要求考生给Jim回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 提供：offer→provide 迷人的：fascinating→captivating 有趣的：fun→enjoyable 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese social platforms! 拓展句：I’m pleased that you’re keen on Chinese social platforms! 【点睛】[高分句型1]When using these platforms, remember to follow community guidelines, as some topics may be sensitive.(as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]Let me know if you need help getting started!(if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sam was two years and two months old, he began to shut the world away. The once-happy little boy, who was already starting to pick up words of both English and Spanish, suddenly stopped speaking; stopped looking his family in the eye; stopped communicating altogether. Most of the time, all Sam did was lie on the sofa touching his ears. He started to display certain behavioral changes. He began to have this funny thing with straight lines where he would pick up a toy and look at it sideways, or lie on his front for hours on end, rolling a car in front of his eyes. Within two years his mother Jo visited one expert after another with Sam and tried various treatment methods; however, nothing seemed to work. What was worse, in about three weeks Sam’s grandfather died of cancer, his parents divorced and his family were robbed — and all the while, Sam was becoming more and more withdrawn. His eyes were dead. And it was then that Sam was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症). As a single mother, Jo had no choice but to go straight to work herself to earn a living while researching the condition and try her best to help Sam to come back out of himself. For Jo, the following eight years was a terrifying time, watching her son disappearing just in front of her eyes. All methods tried, money running out, Jo had no choice but to take Sam, by now completely non-verbal (不使用言语交际的), from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city to the calm of the Devon countryside. Once on a local farm, they came across Chester, a mini pig belonging to a farmer. It was so small that they didn’t even see it at first sight. As they walked down the grassland, the only little pig was hiding in the corner. He looked sad and lonely, like Sam often did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately. Sam, who had been so isolated, reached out and gently touched the pig. Chester got closer to Sam in response, as if acknowledging a new friend. For the first time in years, Sam’s eyes lit up with a spark of curiosity and warmth. Jo watched in amazement and decided there and then to buy it. She approached the farmer and asked if they could buy the pig, hoping Chester might breathe vitality into Sam’s life. The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home. Since then, Sam and Chester were like peas and carrots. Chester’s presence became a comfort to Sam’s lonely soul. He would often sit beside Chester, stroking its back. Jo noticed a gradual change in Sam — he began having more interactions with Chester and her. Apparently, the unique bond between Sam and Chester had a good effect on Sam’s other relationships, offering Jo hope that her son might slowly find his way back to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了小男孩山姆在两岁两个月大时突然变得沉默自闭，经过多方求医无果，且家庭遭遇变故后，他被确诊为自闭症。山姆的母亲乔在努力工作的同时，不懈研究自闭症并尝试各种方法帮助山姆。后来，在山姆与一只迷你小猪切斯特相遇并建立深厚友谊后，山姆的情况逐渐好转，开始与外界有更多的互动，这给乔带来了希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当山姆看到切斯特时，他立刻朝小猪走过去。”可知，第一段可描写山姆与小猪切斯特的初次互动以及乔决定买下切斯特的经过。 ②由第二段首句“农夫同意了，乔把切斯特带回了家。”可知，第二段可描写山姆与切斯特的亲密相处以及乔对此的感悟。 2.续写线索： 相遇——互动——决定买下——带回家——亲密相处——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出：reach out/stretch out ②买下：buy/purchase ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①好奇：curiosity/interest/wonder ②安慰：comfort/ease/relief 【点睛】[高分句型1]She approached the farmer and asked if they could buy the pig, hoping Chester might breathe vitality into Sam’s life.（由if引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]Apparently, the unique bond between Sam and Chester had a good effect on Sam’s other relationships, offering Jo hope that her son might slowly find his way back to the world.（由现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$