（福建福州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语八年级下册

（福建福州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Some people are waiting patiently in line to get on the ship for an exciting trip. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】There’s something wrong with the mouse. I can’t use it to click on the icons. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s the matter? B: I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We often use chopsticks to pick up food. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Ellen is riding a horse in the picture. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】A: May I borrow these books? B: I am afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most every month. 7．What’s the weather warning today? A．Heavy rain warning B．Strong wind warning C．Thunderstorm warning 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at the weather notice on the wall. What warning is it today? W: It’s a heavy rain warning. We can’t have outdoor PE class this afternoon. 8．Why can’t the boy go swimming? A．He is busy. B．The river is not safe. C．He feels tired. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s too hot. Let’s swim in the river! W: No, look at the sign! It’s dangerous to swim here. 9． A．Put up some paper-cuts. B．Paint the walls blue. C．Add some indoor plants. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. I’m planning to make my living room more lively. Do you have any good ideas? M: Yes. You can add some indoor plants in it. Q: What’s Alan’s advice? 听对话，完成各小题。 10．When is Earth Day? A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday. 11．What can we know about Cindy according to the conversation? A．She will buy some fruit. B．She will pick some flowers. C．She will visit the Old People’s Home. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Cindy, will you be free this Monday? B: Yes,what’s up, Jack? A: This Monday is Earth Day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? B: Sure. It’s important to plant trees. Trees are good for people, animals, and the Earth. A: Great. Then let’s meet at 8 this Monday morning. B: And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? A: Well, if you like, we can visit the old people’s home that afternoon. B: Okay. I can prepare some cakes for them. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题 12．Where did Tom stay during the heavy storm? A．In his basement B．In his living room C．In his neighbor’s house 13．What was broken in Tom’s house? A．The window B．The roof C．The garden wall 【答案】12．A 13．A 【原文】W: Tom, your house looks a little broken after the heavy storm last night. Where did you stay? M: I stayed in the basement with my parents. It’s much safer than the living room. W: Did anything break in your house? M: The big window in my bedroom broke. Lots of rain came inside. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Changes in Shenzhen. B．Travelling plans. C．Good books. 15．What has Shenzhen turned into? A．A quiet fishing village. B．A modern big city. C．An old town. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Shenzhen? M: Yes, I went there last summer. It’s amazing! W: I know it was a small fishing village 40 years ago. M: Exactly! Great changes have taken place. It has turned into a modern big city now. W: The roads are wide and tall buildings are everywhere. M: The government and local people made all these changes together. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 A Special Zoo Time Last 16 . Animals The dog was 17 and weak. The cat was thin but 18 . Activities We took food to 19 the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our 20 members (成员). 【答案】16．Sunday 17．dirty 18．brave 19．feed 20．family 【原文】 Last Sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. It stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. She collected some pet animals there. She provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo, we saw a poor dog, and it was dirty and weak. Someone sent it to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. It lost one of its legs, but it was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn’t leave our pets on the street when we don’t like them. We must think of them as our family members. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The number of the students in our school ________ larger than that in theirs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数比他们学校的多。 “The number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 22．You ________ take the medicine without listening to the doctor carefully. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该在没有仔细听医生的话的情况下服药。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t 不应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“without listening to the doctor carefully”可知，不听医生嘱咐擅自吃药是不正确的行为，表示劝阻或建议不应该这样做。故选B。 23．—Have you ever been to ________ Hongze Lake in Suqian? —Yes. It’s ________ amazing place to watch migratory birds in winter. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过宿迁的洪泽湖吗？——去过。它是一个冬天观赏候鸟的绝佳之地。 第一空，湖泊专有名词Hongze Lake前通常不加冠词；第二空，此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 24．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys. It’s bad for your eyes. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏。这对你们的眼睛不好。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。lose oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”。本句为祈使句，隐含主语为you，根据称呼语“boys”可知是复数，故反身代词应用第二人称复数yourselves。 25．The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：移动电话是马丁·库珀在1973年被发明的。 主语“The mobile phone”与“invent”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间状语“in 1973”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 26．Many people _______ Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. A．consider B．forget C．refuse D．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人认为《西游记》是中国最伟大的经典小说之一。 consider认为；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels”可知，此处表达对《西游记》地位的看法，固定用法consider sth. to be... 意为“认为某物是……”，consider符合题意。 27．—My new shower doesn’t work, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you have ________ put it in? A．hardly B．simply C．properly D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器坏了，我稍后要致电客服。——真的吗？你确定你把它正确安装好了吗？ hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简单地；properly正确地、妥善地；exactly恰好地，精确地。对话怀疑淋浴器故障是安装不当导致，properly契合句子语境。 28．The picture describes the first meeting between Robin Hood and ________. A．Little John B．Friar Tuck C．Prince John D．King Richard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张图片描述了罗宾汉和小约翰的初次相遇。 Little John小约翰；Friar Tuck塔克修士；Prince John约翰王子；King Richard理查国王（狮心王）。根据图片中两人在独木桥上相遇并拿着武器对峙的场景，结合《罗宾汉》的故事背景可知，这是罗宾汉和小约翰（Little John）初次相遇的情景，两人在桥上互不相让并发生了打斗。应选A。 29．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 30．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when I can improve my spoken English D．when can I improve my spoken English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？——通过每天练习。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除语序错误的A和D项；根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，排除表时间的C项。 31．Choose the most suitable sentence to complete the following paragraph. ________, Books hold wonderful stories and important knowledge, so take good care of them. Never write in them, or leave them in messy places. By caring for books properly, you will allow yourself and others to enjoy them for years. A．Share your books with others B．Treat your books with respect C．Knowledge comes from books D．Messy places are bad for books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尊重你的书籍，书籍拥有精彩的故事和重要的知识，所以要好好照顾它们。不要在书上写字，也不要把它们放在凌乱的地方。通过妥善照顾书籍，你将允许自己和他人多年享受它们。 Share your books with others与他人分享你的书籍；Treat your books with respect尊重地对待你的书籍；Knowledge comes from books知识来源于书籍；Messy places are bad for books杂乱的地方对书籍不好。根据后文“take good care of them”、“Never write in them, or leave them in messy places”可知，整段话在讲要爱护、尊重书籍，B选项“尊重地对待你的书籍”既能概括主旨，又能自然引出后文的具体做法，是段落主题句。 32．—I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，下次小心点。 Never mind没关系，用来回应道歉；You’re welcome不客气，用来回应感谢；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。上文因为打碎杯子而道歉，下文应该对此进行回应。应填Never mind。 33．—Could you please help me clean the classroom? —________. I’m glad to help. A．No problem B．Not at all C．That’s right D．I’m sorry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫教室吗？——没问题。我很乐意帮忙。 No problem没问题；Not at all别客气；That’s right没错；I’m sorry对不起。“I’m glad to help.”表明回答者乐意帮忙，应表示No problem“没问题”。 34．Which sentence is grammatically correct? A．Could you please to take out the rubbish? B．I think teenagers should learn to do housework. C．He doesn’t like help his mother with housework. D．My mother ask me to tidy up my room every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ Could you please to take out the rubbish?语法错误，Could you please后接动词原形；I think teenagers should learn to do housework.语法正确，情态动词should后接动词原形；He doesn’t like help his mother with housework.语法错误，like后接to do或doing；My mother ask me to tidy up my room every day.语法错误，my mother为第三人称单数，后接ask的第三人称单数形式asks。应填I think teenagers should learn to do housework. 35．This is one of ________ books I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。根据“I have ever read”可知应用最高级，且题干空白处前没有定冠词“the”，因此选项需包含“the”。应填the most interesting。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Body language is one of the most powerful ways of communication. It can often show your true feelings more clearly than 36 . When you feel worried, you may not sleep well or eat well. You may also have your arms 37 and look down. When you are 38 , you often smile and your eyes are bright. Different countries have different body language. For example, in China, people shake hands to show they are friendly when they meet. But in Japan, people bow to show 39 . In some South American countries, people stand close 40 each other when they talk. But in North America, people need more personal space. It is very important to 41 the body language in different countries. If you know a foreign country’s body language, you can make the people there understand you 42 . You can also avoid making mistakes when you are in a 43 country. When you learn a foreign language, you should learn not only the words and grammar, but also the body language. It can help you 44 better with the native speakers. Next time when you talk with others, 45 your body language. It is a key to good communication. 36．A．gestures B．words C．smiles D．bows 37．A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．to cross 38．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried 39．A．respect B．joy C．surprise D．anger 40．A．to B．with C．at D．on 41．A．forget B．learn C．teach D．write 42．A．easily B．difficultly C．slowly D．carefully 43．A．home B．same C．foreign D．big 44．A．communicate B．work C．study D．play 45．A．look for B．pay attention to C．look up D．take care of 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的重要性及各国差异，强调学习肢体语言有助于跨文化交流，提醒人们关注肢体语言。 【详解】36．句意：它通常比言语更能清楚地显示你的真实感受。 根据“Body language”与“words”的对比关系，本文把肢体语言和“口头/文字语言”做对比，肢体语言比普通语言更能清晰表达真实感受。 37．句意：你可能也会双臂交叉并低头。 have sth done是固定结构，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，根据“have your arms crossed”结构，表示手臂被交叉的状态，用过去分词。 38．句意：当你快乐时，你经常微笑且眼睛明亮。 根据“smile and your eyes are bright”可知是积极情绪。 39．句意：但在日本，人们鞠躬以示尊重。 根据文化常识及上文“show respect”的暗示，鞠躬表示尊重。 40．句意：人们说话时彼此站得很近。 根据固定搭配“close to”，意为“靠近”，这里表示人们站得互相靠近。 41．句意：学习不同国家的肢体语言非常重要。 根据下文“you can make the people there understand you...”可知后文提到了解别国肢体语言的好处，所以这里说“学习不同国家的肢体语言很重要”，符合逻辑。 42．句意：你可以让那里的人更容易理解你。 根据“know a foreign country’s body language”可推知，了解外国的肢体语言会使沟通会变容易。 43．句意：当你在国外时也可以避免犯错。 根据上文“foreign country’s body language”及语境，前文提到“外国的肢体语言”，这里对应表示“你在外国的时候能避免犯错”，选foreign。 44．句意：它可以帮助你更好地与母语人士交流。 根据“learn a foreign language”的目的，是为了交流。 45．句意：注意你的肢体语言。 根据“It is a key to good communication”可知文章最后呼吁“和别人交谈时要注意你的肢体语言”。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling. However, some tourists leave rubbish, pick flowers, or write on walls. This damages the beauty of the places. A new campaign called “Travel with Kindness” has been started to solve this problem. It encourages tourists to follow several simple rules. First, always take your rubbish away. If there is no bin, keep it until you find one. Second, protect the plants and animals. Don’t step on the grass or feed wild animals. Third, be polite to other tourists and local people. Say “hello” and wait for your turn.   Since the campaign began, many scenic spots have become cleaner. A study shows that the number of complaints about bad behaviour has dropped by 30%. A young tourist, Tom, said, “I used to carve my name on trees. After learning about the campaign, I feel ashamed. Now I just take photos and leave nothing behind.” Let’s all travel with kindness and make the world a more beautiful place. 46．What is the campaign “Travel with Kindness” mainly about? A．Saving money. B．Protecting the environment and being polite. C．Visiting more places. D．Taking photos. 47．What should you do if there is no bin around? A．Throw rubbish on the ground. B．Give it to others. C．Keep it until you find a bin. D．Bury it. 48．According to the passage, what is NOT allowed to do? A．Taking photos. B．Saying hello. C．Carving names on trees. D．Waiting for your turn. 49．How much has the number of complaints dropped? A．By 20%. B．By 30%. C．By 40%. D．By 50%. 50．What can we learn from Tom’s experience? A．He still carves his name. B．He has changed his bad habit. C．He hates traveling. D．He never travels. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“文明出行”公益活动的出台背景、三条行为准则以及活动开展后的良好成效，倡导游客文明旅游、爱护景区环境。 【详解】46．文章第一段“First, always take your rubbish away...Second, protect the plants and animals...Third, be polite to other tourists and local people.”表明活动三条核心要求：带走垃圾、保护动植物、礼貌对待他人，对应保护环境与文明礼貌两方面。 47．第一段明确提到“If there is no bin, keep it until you find one.”，说明身边没有垃圾桶时，要随身收好垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。 48．第二段Tom自述“I used to carve my name on trees.”，该行为是被活动纠正的不文明行为；拍照、问好、排队等候都是文中提倡的做法，因此不允许做的是在树上刻名字。 49．第二段提到“A study shows that the number of complaints about bad behaviour has dropped by 30%.”，可知不文明行为投诉量下降了30%。 50．第二段“I used to carve my name on trees...I feel ashamed. Now I just take photos and leave nothing behind.”表明，Tom从前会在树上刻名字，了解活动后感到羞愧，现在只拍照、不留垃圾，说明他改掉了自己的坏习惯。 B Body language is an important part of communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures, eye contact and posture. We can know a lot about people’s feelings from their body language. In many East Asian countries, it is not polite to look directly into someone’s eyes when you talk to them, especially to the old or people in higher positions. It shows respect. But in Western countries, looking into a person’s eyes during a conversation is necessary. It shows that you are listening carefully and are interested in the talk. Gestures also have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “thumbs up” gesture means “good” or “well done” in most Western countries. But in some Middle Eastern countries, it is a very rude gesture. Smiling is a universal body language. It almost means the same thing all over the world—friendliness and happiness. When you smile to others, you can make them feel warm and welcome. Understanding different body language is very important. It helps us communicate better and avoid misunderstandings when we talk with people from different cultures. 51．What is NOT included in body language according to the passage? A．Facial expressions. B．Words. C．Gestures. D．Eye contact. 52．In East Asian countries, looking directly into the old’s eyes is ________. A．polite B．rude C．necessary D．friendly 53．The “thumbs up” gesture means ________ in most Western countries. A．rude B．good C．angry D．unhappy 54．Which body language is universal according to the passage? A．Bowing. B．Shaking hands. C．Smiling. D．Crossing arms. 55．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of body language B．how to use gestures C．different cultures in Western countries D．how to communicate with foreigners 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性及其在不同文化中的差异，包括眼神交流、手势和微笑等，强调了理解这些差异对跨文化交流的重要意义。 【详解】51．根据第一段第二句“It includes facial expressions, gestures, eye contact and posture.”可知，肢体语言包含面部表情、手势和眼神接触等，文中未提及“Words”（语言/文字）。 52．根据第二段第一句“In many East Asian countries, it is not polite to look directly into someone’s eyes when you talk to them, especially to the old...”可知，直视老人的眼睛是不礼貌的，即rude（粗鲁的）。 53．根据第三段第二句“For example, the ‘thumbs up’ gesture means ‘good’ or ‘well done’ in most Western countries.”可知，该手势在西方国家表示good。 54．根据第四段第一句“Smiling is a universal body language.”可知，微笑是通用的肢体语言。 55．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出肢体语言，中间段落举例说明不同文化中肢体语言的差异，最后一段总结“Understanding different body language is very important.”。因此文章主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性及其文化差异。 C A Special Trip to the Science Museum Last Friday, our class went to the City Science Museum. We took the school bus there. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived, the guide showed us around. First, we visited the Space Hall. We saw many models of spaceships and satellites. The guide told us that China has sent many astronauts into space since 2003. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He went there in 2003. I have always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Next, we went to the Robot Hall. There were many different kinds of robots. Some could play chess, some could dance, and some could even talk with people. I played chess with a robot. To my surprise, I lost the game! The robot was very smart. We also visited the Physics Hall and the Biology Hall. We did many interesting experiments there. We learned a lot about science. We left the museum at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. We were tired but very happy. I have never had such a wonderful trip before. I hope we can go there again soon. 56．How did the writer go to the City Science Museum? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By school bus. D．By car. 57．When did Yang Liwei become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? A．In 2003. B．Last Friday. C．Since 2003. D．In 2020. 58．What did the writer do in the Robot Hall? A．He saw many models of spaceships. B．He played chess with a robot. C．He did many interesting experiments. D．He talked with a guide. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer has never dreamed of becoming an astronaut. B．The writer won the chess game against the robot. C．The writer visited four halls in the museum. D．The writer left the museum at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like science. B．The writer had a good time at the museum. C．The museum is very far from the school. D．The writer will become an astronaut in the future. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记录了上周五和全班同学一起前往市科学博物馆的特别旅行，详细描述了参观太空厅、机器人厅、物理厅和生物厅的过程与见闻，分享了自己的收获和感受，表达了此次旅行的愉悦以及希望再次前往的心愿。 【详解】56．原文第一段“We took the school bus there”表明作者乘坐校车前往科学博物馆。 57．原文第二段“Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He went there in 2003”表明杨利伟在2003年成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。 58．原文第三段“I played chess with a robot”表明作者在机器人厅和机器人下了象棋。 59．原文第二段“First, we visited the Space Hall”、第三段“Next, we went to the Robot Hall.”、第四段“We also visited the Physics Hall and the Biology Hall.”说明作者参观了博物馆的四个大厅。 60．原文最后一段“We were tired but very happy. I have never had such a wonderful trip before”表明作者在博物馆玩得很开心。 D China is an ancient country with a long history. More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts. Later, these developed into literature. In the vast (广袤的) sky of Chinese literature, there are many bright stars. It is the origin (起源) of the ancient Chinese poems. It collects about 300 poems dating back 3,100 years. With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time. Book of Songs It is China’s first collection of myths (神话). It also covers topics such as geography, history, animals, plants and medicine. While these myths are not true stories, they show the honorable spirit of the Chinese people. Classic of Mountains and Seas It is one of the most popular works by the great writer Lu Xun and is known as the first modern short story in China. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories It is the first book that records history by focusing on different historical characters. Its author, Sima Qian, spent 14 years writing biographies of 130 great people. Records of the Grand Historian Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China. 61．When did Chinese begin to use words to record the facts? A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 4,500 years ago. C．Over 4,000 years ago. D．Over 3,400 years ago. 62．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Bright stars. B．Chinese poems. C．Words recording the facts. D．Chinese paintings. 63．Which book has beautiful language and rhythm according to the text? A．Book of Songs. B．Classic of Mountains and Seas. C．Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D．Records of the Grand Historian. 64．Which sentence is true according to the text? A．Book of Songs collects about 3,000 poems about people’s life at that time. B．We can read biographies of great people in Records of the Grand Historian. C．Lu Xun spent fourteen years writing the book Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D．Classic for Mountains and Seas tells big mountains and seas in ancient times. 65．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Bright Stars in the Sky B．Great Treasure of Chinese Literature C．The Most Famous Works of Chinese Literature D．The First of Chinese Literature 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国四部经典文学著作，展现中国文学的璀璨成就，告诉我们深入探索中国文学能更好地了解中国。 【详解】61．根据原文第一段“More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts.”，可知中国人在3400多年前开始用文字记录史实，对应选项D。 62．划线词“these”指代前文“use words to record the facts（用来记录史实的文字）”，句意：后来，这些文字发展成文学，对应选项C。 63．根据《诗经》介绍段落“With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time.”，可知《诗经》拥有优美的语言和韵律，对应选项A。 64．文中《诗经》收集约300首诗，不是3000首，A选项错误；《史记》作者司马迁花费14年撰写130位伟人的传记，我们能在书中读到伟人传记，B选项表述正确；花费14年写书的是司马迁，不是鲁迅，C选项错误；《山海经》涵盖地理、历史、动植物、医药等，不只是山川大海，D选项错误。 65．文章开篇引出中国文学，依次介绍四部经典文学作品，结尾点明“Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China.”，全文核心围绕中国文学这一珍贵宝藏展开。A仅为文中比喻，过于片面；C侧重著名作品，无法概括文末主旨句；D只讲最早的文学，范围狭窄；B《中国文学的伟大瑰宝》贴合全文首尾核心观点。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever used hand gestures (手势) in foreign countries and got an unfriendly look? Many people think body language is the same everywhere. In fact, the same gesture may mean quite different things in different cultures. 66 People use it to show everything is fine in the US. But if you make this circle gesture in Brazil or Türkiye, you will make others angry. It is terribly impolite there. The thumbs-up (大拇指) sign is popular in Western countries. It stands for praise and encouragement. However, it is not polite in some other places. 67 So never use this gesture in those areas. The V-sign with your palm out is a symbol of peace and victory all over the world. 68 People in the UK, Ireland and Australia will feel uncomfortable if you do so. It has been an impolite sign for hundreds of years. Waving with an open palm is just a common way to say goodbye for most of us. But in Greece, this gesture called “moutza” is impolite. 69 We usually use both hands freely in our daily lives. But things are different in India and many African countries. 70 Never hand food or gifts to others with your left hand there. So when we travel or talk with people from other countries, we should learn about their body language first. Good manners help us get on well with people around the world. A．They think the left hand is not clean. B．The “OK” gesture is a good example. C．But it will become rude when your palm faces inward. D．People consider it rude in the Middle East and Greece. E．It is one of the most disrespectful gestures in their culture. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家中常见手势的文化差异，核心观点是：同一手势在不同国家可能有完全相反的含义。 【详解】66．空格后文介绍了OK手势在不同国家的不同含义，B选项“The ‘OK’ gesture is a good example.”承接上文“同一个手势在不同文化中含义不同”，引出下文，符合。 67．上文提到竖大拇指在一些地方不礼貌，后文说不要在这些区域使用这个手势，D选项“People consider it rude in the Middle East and Greece.”符合上下文。 68．上文介绍了手掌向外的V字代表和平胜利，后文介绍英国等地区人们对反向V手势的反感，C选项“But it will become rude when your palm faces inward.”承上启下，符合。 69．上文提到希腊张开手掌挥手是不礼貌的，E选项“It is one of the most disrespectful gestures in their culture.”补充说明，符合。 70．上文提到印度和很多非洲国家左右手习惯不同，后文说不要用左手递东西，A选项“They think the left hand is not clean.”解释了原因，符合文意。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________ in China? B: In China, we usually say “hello” to greet others. 【答案】 What do people do when they meet 【详解】B句回答在中国通常用说“你好”来问候他人，因此A句应询问人们见面时的行为，用What do people do when they meet的句型。What“什么”，疑问代词作宾语；do people do是主谓结构，第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词“做”；when they meet“当他们见面时”，时间状语从句；句首单词大写。 72．A: ________ Yanping Museum? B: Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left. 【答案】Where is/ Which is the way to/ Can you tell me the way to/ Can you tell me how I can get to/ How can I get to 【详解】答语“Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left.”B正在为A指路，说明A询问的是地点或路线。询问地点或如何到达某地的常用句型有：Where is/ Which is the way to...?/ Can you tell me the way to...?/ Can you tell me how I can get to...?/ How can I get to...? 73．A: ________ go to museum on Sunday? B: Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】 Would you like to 【详解】结合答句I’d like to可知，此处用邀请建议的固定句型Would you like to do sth.，意为“你想要做某事吗”，贴合邀请对方同行的对话语境。 74．A: I broke my arm yesterday. B: __________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【详解】A句叙述了一件不幸的事情：“我昨天摔断了胳膊”。当听到对方诉说不幸的消息（如受伤、生病、遭遇挫折等）时，应表示同情和慰问。“I’m sorry to hear that.”意为“听到这个消息我很难过”，是英语中对此类情境最标准、得体的回应。 75．A: ________?     B: My favourite character is the Monkey King! 【答案】 Who is your favourite character 【详解】根据B的回答“My favourite character is the Monkey King!”，可知B是在介绍自己最喜欢的角色。根据“答语定问句”的原则，A的问句应该是询问“你最喜欢的角色是谁”。对人物或角色提问，通常使用疑问词“Who”，句型结构为“Who is+主语？”。故填Who is your favourite character。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．China, famous _______________________________________________________ 77．popular, tourist _______________________________________________________ 78． smell _______________________________________________________ 79．  harmful, health _______________________________________________________ 80． there be _______________________________________________________ 【答案】76．China is famous for tea. 77．Mount Wuyi is popular with many tourists. 78．The noodles smell nice/delicious. 79．It is harmful to our health to spend too much time on computer games./Spending too much time on computer   games is harmful to our health. 80．There are three apples and a book on the desk./There is a book and three apples on the desk. 【详解】76．提示词为China和famous，图片为中国茶叶相关场景。famous常与介词for搭配，构成be famous for（因……而闻名），China作主语，tea作宾语，使用一般现在时is famous for。 77．提示词为popular和tourist，图片为武夷山旅游景点场景。popular常与介词with搭配，构成be popular with（受……欢迎），tourist需用复数tourists表示“许多游客”，Mount Wuyi作主语，谓语用is。 78．提示词为smell，图片应为一碗面条的场景。smell作系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语，nice/delicious均可。主语The noodles为复数，谓语用smell（原形）。 79．提示词为harmful和health，图片为沉迷电脑游戏的场景。harmful构成be harmful to（对……有害），health前需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。可用两种句型：①It is+adj.+to do sth. 固定句式，it作形式主语；②动名词短语Spending...作主语，直接接is harmful to our health。 80．提示词为there be，图片为桌上有若干苹果和一本书的场景。there be句型遵循“就近原则”：靠近be动词的名词是复数则用are，是单数则用is。three apples为复数，a book为单数，因此There are three apples and a book...和There is a book and three apples...均正确。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see 81 (they). That is because they are 82 (put) on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets 83 (be) made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, 84 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable (可移动的) arms and 85 (leg). During a shadow puppet play, Wang 86 (stand) behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front 87 the screen. Wang and his friends hold(握着) the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 88 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient 89 (China) art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, 90 they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 【答案】 81．them 82．putting 83．are 84．an 85．legs 86．stands 87．of 88．clearly 89．Chinese 90．but 【导语】本文通过介绍皮影戏的表演形式、制作材料、表演过程及现状，展现了这项中国传统艺术的独特魅力与传承困境。 【详解】81．句意：观众能听到他们的声音，但看不到他们。动词see后需跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 82．句意：那是因为他们正在表演皮影戏。根据语境，此处表示“正在表演”，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，put的现在分词为putting。 83．句意：皮影是用硬皮革制成的。主语Shadow puppets为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 84．句意：皮革被剪成人物、动物或物体的形状。此处表泛指“一只动物”，animal以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 85．句意：一些皮影有可活动的胳膊和腿。and连接并列成分，arms为复数形式，leg也需用复数形式legs，表泛指。 86．句意：在皮影戏表演期间，王站在一块后面有灯光的白色幕布后。主语Wang为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词stand需用第三人称单数形式stands。 87．句意：观众坐在幕布前。固定搭配in front of表示“在……（外部的）前面”，此处需填介词of。 88．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影举得离幕布很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。此处修饰动词see，需用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly。 89．句意：皮影戏是一种古老的中国艺术。此处修饰名词art，需用形容词形式，China的形容词为Chinese，表示 “中国的”。 90．句意：王和他的朋友们经常为了微薄的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。 七、书面表达 91．对于如何安排即将到来的暑假、家长和孩子们自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，描述他们的看法，同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。 Parents’ opinions Get ready for the coming term Do some housework Do more exercise Kids’ opinions Have a good rest Do some sightseeing Play with classmates Your opinion … 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions. Some parents hope kids get ready for the coming term. Besides, they want kids to do housework to learn some life skills and do more exercise. However, some kids disagree. They think it’s time to have a good rest. They plan to do some sightseeing and play with classmates to share fun. In my opinion, we should communicate with parents. We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school. It’s good for us to do some sports, too. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家长和孩子们对暑假安排的想法和自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：使用表内提示信息；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，暑假将至，家长和孩子对此有不同安排想法 主体段：依次写出家长和孩子们对暑假安排的想法 结尾段：个人观点和收获，简单收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家长的观点 学习方面：get ready for the coming term/take some summer courses/preview new lessons等 生活方面：help do some housework/sweep floors/wash dishes等 体育锻炼：do more exercise/do sports such as swimming等 要点二：孩子们的观点 身心放松：have a good rest/put down books等 社交交友：hang out with their friends/play with classmates等 出游见闻：do some sightseeing with others/enjoy different scenery等 要点三：个人观点 活动安排：communicate with parents/do some sports/set time for study等 收获：relax ourselves/improve study skills/develop life abilities等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （福建福州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语八年级下册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．What’s the weather warning today? A．Heavy rain warning B．Strong wind warning C．Thunderstorm warning 8．Why can’t the boy go swimming? A．He is busy. B．The river is not safe. C．He feels tired. 9．A．Put up some paper-cuts. B．Paint the walls blue. C．Add some indoor plants. 听对话，完成各小题。 10．When is Earth Day? A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday. 11．What can we know about Cindy according to the conversation? A．She will buy some fruit. B．She will pick some flowers. C．She will visit the Old People’s Home. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题 12．Where did Tom stay during the heavy storm? A．In his basement B．In his living room C．In his neighbor’s house 13．What was broken in Tom’s house? A．The window B．The roof C．The garden wall 听一段对话，回答问题。 14．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Changes in Shenzhen. B．Travelling plans. C．Good books. 15．What has Shenzhen turned into? A．A quiet fishing village. B．A modern big city. C．An old town. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 A Special Zoo Time Last 16 . Animals The dog was 17 and weak. The cat was thin but 18 . Activities We took food to 19 the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our 20 members (成员). II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The number of the students in our school ________ larger than that in theirs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．You ________ take the medicine without listening to the doctor carefully. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to 23．—Have you ever been to ________ Hongze Lake in Suqian? —Yes. It’s ________ amazing place to watch migratory birds in winter. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a 24．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys. It’s bad for your eyes. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 25．The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 26．Many people _______ Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. A．consider B．forget C．refuse D．avoid 27．—My new shower doesn’t work, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you have ________ put it in? A．hardly B．simply C．properly D．exactly 28．The picture describes the first meeting between Robin Hood and ________. A．Little John B．Friar Tuck C．Prince John D．King Richard 29．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 30．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when I can improve my spoken English D．when can I improve my spoken English 31．Choose the most suitable sentence to complete the following paragraph. ________, Books hold wonderful stories and important knowledge, so take good care of them. Never write in them, or leave them in messy places. By caring for books properly, you will allow yourself and others to enjoy them for years. A．Share your books with others B．Treat your books with respect C．Knowledge comes from books D．Messy places are bad for books 32．—I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．With pleasure 33．—Could you please help me clean the classroom? —________. I’m glad to help. A．No problem B．Not at all C．That’s right D．I’m sorry 34．Which sentence is grammatically correct? A．Could you please to take out the rubbish? B．I think teenagers should learn to do housework. C．He doesn’t like help his mother with housework. D．My mother ask me to tidy up my room every day. 35．This is one of ________ books I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Body language is one of the most powerful ways of communication. It can often show your true feelings more clearly than 36 . When you feel worried, you may not sleep well or eat well. You may also have your arms 37 and look down. When you are 38 , you often smile and your eyes are bright. Different countries have different body language. For example, in China, people shake hands to show they are friendly when they meet. But in Japan, people bow to show 39 . In some South American countries, people stand close 40 each other when they talk. But in North America, people need more personal space. It is very important to 41 the body language in different countries. If you know a foreign country’s body language, you can make the people there understand you 42 . You can also avoid making mistakes when you are in a 43 country. When you learn a foreign language, you should learn not only the words and grammar, but also the body language. It can help you 44 better with the native speakers. Next time when you talk with others, 45 your body language. It is a key to good communication. 36．A．gestures B．words C．smiles D．bows 37．A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．to cross 38．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried 39．A．respect B．joy C．surprise D．anger 40．A．to B．with C．at D．on 41．A．forget B．learn C．teach D．write 42．A．easily B．difficultly C．slowly D．carefully 43．A．home B．same C．foreign D．big 44．A．communicate B．work C．study D．play 45．A．look for B．pay attention to C．look up D．take care of IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling. However, some tourists leave rubbish, pick flowers, or write on walls. This damages the beauty of the places. A new campaign called “Travel with Kindness” has been started to solve this problem. It encourages tourists to follow several simple rules. First, always take your rubbish away. If there is no bin, keep it until you find one. Second, protect the plants and animals. Don’t step on the grass or feed wild animals. Third, be polite to other tourists and local people. Say “hello” and wait for your turn.   Since the campaign began, many scenic spots have become cleaner. A study shows that the number of complaints about bad behaviour has dropped by 30%. A young tourist, Tom, said, “I used to carve my name on trees. After learning about the campaign, I feel ashamed. Now I just take photos and leave nothing behind.” Let’s all travel with kindness and make the world a more beautiful place. 46．What is the campaign “Travel with Kindness” mainly about? A．Saving money. B．Protecting the environment and being polite. C．Visiting more places. D．Taking photos. 47．What should you do if there is no bin around? A．Throw rubbish on the ground. B．Give it to others. C．Keep it until you find a bin. D．Bury it. 48．According to the passage, what is NOT allowed to do? A．Taking photos. B．Saying hello. C．Carving names on trees. D．Waiting for your turn. 49．How much has the number of complaints dropped? A．By 20%. B．By 30%. C．By 40%. D．By 50%. 50．What can we learn from Tom’s experience? A．He still carves his name. B．He has changed his bad habit. C．He hates traveling. D．He never travels. B Body language is an important part of communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures, eye contact and posture. We can know a lot about people’s feelings from their body language. In many East Asian countries, it is not polite to look directly into someone’s eyes when you talk to them, especially to the old or people in higher positions. It shows respect. But in Western countries, looking into a person’s eyes during a conversation is necessary. It shows that you are listening carefully and are interested in the talk. Gestures also have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “thumbs up” gesture means “good” or “well done” in most Western countries. But in some Middle Eastern countries, it is a very rude gesture. Smiling is a universal body language. It almost means the same thing all over the world—friendliness and happiness. When you smile to others, you can make them feel warm and welcome. Understanding different body language is very important. It helps us communicate better and avoid misunderstandings when we talk with people from different cultures. 51．What is NOT included in body language according to the passage? A．Facial expressions. B．Words. C．Gestures. D．Eye contact. 52．In East Asian countries, looking directly into the old’s eyes is ________. A．polite B．rude C．necessary D．friendly 53．The “thumbs up” gesture means ________ in most Western countries. A．rude B．good C．angry D．unhappy 54．Which body language is universal according to the passage? A．Bowing. B．Shaking hands. C．Smiling. D．Crossing arms. 55．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the importance of body language B．how to use gestures C．different cultures in Western countries D．how to communicate with foreigners C A Special Trip to the Science Museum Last Friday, our class went to the City Science Museum. We took the school bus there. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived, the guide showed us around. First, we visited the Space Hall. We saw many models of spaceships and satellites. The guide told us that China has sent many astronauts into space since 2003. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He went there in 2003. I have always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Next, we went to the Robot Hall. There were many different kinds of robots. Some could play chess, some could dance, and some could even talk with people. I played chess with a robot. To my surprise, I lost the game! The robot was very smart. We also visited the Physics Hall and the Biology Hall. We did many interesting experiments there. We learned a lot about science. We left the museum at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. We were tired but very happy. I have never had such a wonderful trip before. I hope we can go there again soon. 56．How did the writer go to the City Science Museum? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By school bus. D．By car. 57．When did Yang Liwei become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? A．In 2003. B．Last Friday. C．Since 2003. D．In 2020. 58．What did the writer do in the Robot Hall? A．He saw many models of spaceships. B．He played chess with a robot. C．He did many interesting experiments. D．He talked with a guide. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer has never dreamed of becoming an astronaut. B．The writer won the chess game against the robot. C．The writer visited four halls in the museum. D．The writer left the museum at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like science. B．The writer had a good time at the museum. C．The museum is very far from the school. D．The writer will become an astronaut in the future. D China is an ancient country with a long history. More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts. Later, these developed into literature. In the vast (广袤的) sky of Chinese literature, there are many bright stars. It is the origin (起源) of the ancient Chinese poems. It collects about 300 poems dating back 3,100 years. With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time. Book of Songs It is China’s first collection of myths (神话). It also covers topics such as geography, history, animals, plants and medicine. While these myths are not true stories, they show the honorable spirit of the Chinese people. Classic of Mountains and Seas It is one of the most popular works by the great writer Lu Xun and is known as the first modern short story in China. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories It is the first book that records history by focusing on different historical characters. Its author, Sima Qian, spent 14 years writing biographies of 130 great people. Records of the Grand Historian Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China. 61．When did Chinese begin to use words to record the facts? A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 4,500 years ago. C．Over 4,000 years ago. D．Over 3,400 years ago. 62．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Bright stars. B．Chinese poems. C．Words recording the facts. D．Chinese paintings. 63．Which book has beautiful language and rhythm according to the text? A．Book of Songs. B．Classic of Mountains and Seas. C．Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D．Records of the Grand Historian. 64．Which sentence is true according to the text? A．Book of Songs collects about 3,000 poems about people’s life at that time. B．We can read biographies of great people in Records of the Grand Historian. C．Lu Xun spent fourteen years writing the book Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D．Classic for Mountains and Seas tells big mountains and seas in ancient times. 65．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Bright Stars in the Sky B．Great Treasure of Chinese Literature C．The Most Famous Works of Chinese Literature D．The First of Chinese Literature 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever used hand gestures (手势) in foreign countries and got an unfriendly look? Many people think body language is the same everywhere. In fact, the same gesture may mean quite different things in different cultures. 66 People use it to show everything is fine in the US. But if you make this circle gesture in Brazil or Türkiye, you will make others angry. It is terribly impolite there. The thumbs-up (大拇指) sign is popular in Western countries. It stands for praise and encouragement. However, it is not polite in some other places. 67 So never use this gesture in those areas. The V-sign with your palm out is a symbol of peace and victory all over the world. 68 People in the UK, Ireland and Australia will feel uncomfortable if you do so. It has been an impolite sign for hundreds of years. Waving with an open palm is just a common way to say goodbye for most of us. But in Greece, this gesture called “moutza” is impolite. 69 We usually use both hands freely in our daily lives. But things are different in India and many African countries. 70 Never hand food or gifts to others with your left hand there. So when we travel or talk with people from other countries, we should learn about their body language first. Good manners help us get on well with people around the world. A．They think the left hand is not clean. B．The “OK” gesture is a good example. C．But it will become rude when your palm faces inward. D．People consider it rude in the Middle East and Greece. E．It is one of the most disrespectful gestures in their culture. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________ in China? B: In China, we usually say “hello” to greet others. 72．A: ________ Yanping Museum? B: Go along Jinma North Road, and it’s on your left. 73．A: ________ go to museum on Sunday? B: Sure, I’d like to. 74．A: I broke my arm yesterday. B: __________________________________ 75．A: ________?     B: My favourite character is the Monkey King! VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．China, famous _______________________________________________________ 77．popular, tourist _______________________________________________________ 78． smell _______________________________________________________ 79．  harmful, health _______________________________________________________ 80． there be _______________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see 81 (they). That is because they are 82 (put) on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets 83 (be) made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, 84 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable (可移动的) arms and 85 (leg). During a shadow puppet play, Wang 86 (stand) behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front 87 the screen. Wang and his friends hold(握着) the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 88 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient 89 (China) art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, 90 they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．对于如何安排即将到来的暑假、家长和孩子们自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，描述他们的看法，同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。 Parents’ opinions Get ready for the coming term Do some housework Do more exercise Kids’ opinions Have a good rest Do some sightseeing Play with classmates Your opinion … 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Some people are waiting patiently in line to get on the ship for an exciting trip. Some people are waiting patiently in line to get on the ship for an exciting trip. Listen to the next question. There is something wrong with the mouse. I can't use IT to click on the itunes. There's something wrong with the mouse. I can't use IT to click on the icons. Listen to the next question. What's the matter? I have a headache. I didn't sleep well last night. What's the matter? I have a headache. I didn't sleep well last night. Listen to the next question. We often use chopsticks to . pick up food. We often use chopsticks to pick up food. Listen to the next question. Allen is riding a horse in the picture. Allen is riding a horse in the . picture. Listen to the next question. May I borrow these books? I am afraid not. Helen, you borrowed to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most every month. May I borrow these books? I am afraid not. Helen, you borrowed to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most every month. Listen to the next question. Loop at the weather notice on the wall. What warning is IT today? It's a heavy rain warning. We can have outdoor p class this afternoon. Loop at the weather notice on the wall. What warning is IT to? It's a heavy rain warning. We can have outdoor p class this afternoon. Listen to the next question . is too hot. Let's swim in the river. No, look at the sign. It's dangerous to swim here. It's too hot. Let's swimmin the river. No, look at the sign. It's dangerous to swim here. Listen to the next question. Hi Allen. I'm planning to make my living room more lively. Do you have any good ideas? Yes, you can add some indoor plants in IT. Question, what's Allen's advice? Hi Allen. I'm planning to make my living room more lively. Do you have any good ideas? Yes, you can add some indoor plants in IT. Question, what's Allen's advice? Listen to the next question. Cindy, will you be free this monday? yes. What's up, jack? This . monday is earth day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? sure. It's important to plant trees. Trees are good for people, animals and the earth. great. Then let's meet at take this month. Lay morning. And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? Well. if you like, we can visit the old people's home that afternoon. OK. I can prepare some cakes for them. Cindy, will you be free this monday? yes. What's up, jack? This . monday is earth day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? sure. It's important to plant trees. Trees are good for people, animals and the earth. great. Then let's meet. I take this monday morning. And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? Well, if you like, we can visit the old people's home that afternoon. Okay, I can prepare some cakes for them. Listen to the next question. tom, your house looks a little broken. Aster, the healthy storm last night. Where did you stay? I stayed in the basement with my parents. Is much safer than the living room. Did anything break in your house? The big window in my bedroom broke. Lots of rain came inside. Tom, your houses looks a little broken. Aster, the heavy storm last night, where did you stay? I stayed in the basement with my parents. It's much safer than the living room. Did anything break in your house? The big window in my bedroom broke lots of rain king inside. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to sechin? Yes, I went there last summer. It's amazing. I know IT was a small fishing village forty years ago. exactly. Great changes have taken place. IT has turned into a modern big city now. The roads are wide and tall, buildings are everywhere. The government and local people made all these changes together. Have you ever been to hanchen? Yes, I went there last summer. It's amazing. I know IT was a small fishing village forty years ago. exactly. Great changes have taken place. IT has turned into a modern big city now. The roads are wide and tall, buildings are everywhere. The government . and local people made all these changes together. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. IT stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. SHE collected some pet animals there. SHE provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo. We saw a poor dog, and IT was dirty and weak. Someone sent IT to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. IT lost one of its legs, but IT was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and help the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn't leave our pets on the street. When we don't like them, we must think of them as our family members. Last sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. IT stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. SHE collected some pet animals there. SHE provided these animals with food and a home in the zoo. We saw a poor dog and IT was dirty and weak. Someone sent IT to the zoo yesterday. We also found a in cat. IT lost one of its legs, but IT was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn't leave our pets on the street. When we don't like them, we must think of them as our family members. Last sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. IT stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. SHE collected some pet animals there. SHE provided these animals with food and a home in the zoo. We saw a poor dog, and IT was dirty and weak. Someone sent IT to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. IT lost one of its legs, but IT was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn't leave our pets on the street when we don't like them. We must think of them as our family members. 听力部分到此结束。