2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷（广东专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以时代性情境为载体，融合科技（无人机3D打印）、社会热点（WNBA球员成长）与文化传承（非遗体验），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配高二期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|广告信息提取（酒店价格计算）、人物传记推理（Reese职业发展）、科技说明分析（无人机协作）、生态保护主旨（候鸟作用）|情境真实，如D篇结合气候影响考查批判性思维，体现思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（寻狗故事）、语法填空（户外运动趋势）|完形填空通过救援过程考查语境词汇，语法填空聚焦健康生活话题，强化语言能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（非遗项目推荐）、读后续写（邻里故事）|应用文关联文化传承，读后续写通过情感转变培养叙事逻辑，凸显文化意识与学习能力|

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideally located in the heart of New York Times Square, Yotel New York, a five-star hotel, has comfortable accommodation in a modern design. The hotel has convenient transportation with an 18-minute walk from Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Station. John F Kennedy Airport can be reached directly from Times Square Underground Station. All rooms include cozy beds, 54-inch HD TVs with free Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has luggage storage, and hanging space for clothing. Yotel New York also offers wheelchair accessible rooms and free accommodation for kids under 13. American breakfast is served in Yotel New York every morning, including fresh juice, corn flakes, buttered toast and scrambled eggs. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are offered throughout the day. Yotel New York is our guests’ favorite part of New York, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, M, Zara, Burberry and Channel. Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us! Prices: Room type Price Options Twin Room — non-smoking $ 125 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Double room — non-smoking $ 165 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Queen Room — disability access $ 215 Pay at the hotel Good breakfast ($ 9 included) 1．What probably makes a tourist choose this hotel? A．Airport pick-up service. B．Chinese-style breakfast. C．Good value for guests’ money. D．A shop with popular brands in the hotel. 2．If a person in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, how much should he pay? A．$ 259. B．$ 430. C．$ 448. D．$ 339. 3．In which section of the newspaper will readers see the above information? A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle. C．Entertainment. D．Business. B When Angel Reese first joined the Chicago Sky as the No.7 pick in the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) draft, the transition was far from smooth. The player known in college for her dominant rebounding (篮板球) and competitive spirit faced a steep learning curve against experienced professionals. Questions were raised about whether her game would translate, and her statistics in the early weeks were solid but not impressive, leading some experts to wonder if she was being overshadowed by other rookies (新手). But Reese, with her constant efforts, quickly turned a corner. In a decisive mid-season game against the Connecticut Sun, she recorded an incredible 25 points and 16 rebounds, announcing her arrival as a force. Her impact goes beyond numbers; she has transformed the Sky’s defensive identity and become an emotional leader. “Confronted with pressure from the media in the down time, she brings an energy that’s infectious,” said Head Coach Teresa Weatherspoon. “She’s not just playing her best; she’s motivating everyone around her.” Perhaps Reese’s most significant contribution is happening off the court. Jerseys (运动衫) with her name are flying off shelves, and Sky games, particularly on the road, are drawing new crowds eager to see the “Chi-Town Barbie.” The league’s television ratings and social media engagement see substantial rises during her eye-catching performances. She, along with an exceptional rookie class, is credited with driving a new era of exposure and commercial growth for the WNBA． The narrative has shifted from questioning her fit to forecasting her ceiling. A strong candidate for Rookie of the Year, Reese is no longer just a prospect; she is a cornerstone. Her journey from a screened newcomer to a league ambassador underscores how the right personality and talent, coupled with resilience, can rapidly reshape both a team’s fortunes and the sport’s cultural footprint. 4．How did the public react to Angel Reese initially? A．They didn’t pay enough attention to her role. B．They were deeply impressed by her skills. C．They thought she would win awards quickly. D．They doubted her ability as a WNBA player. 5．What can be inferred about Reese from Teresa’ s comment? A．She improves the team’s fame. B．She lifts her teammates’ spirits. C．She plays the best on the team. D．She handles media pressure easily. 6．Why was Reese called “Chi-Town Barbie”? A．To promote a commercial brand. B．To increase her media engagement. C．To reflect her popularity and identity. D．To display her catchy performances. 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to the Chicago Sky. B．The importance of a positive mindset. C．A player’s journey and her impact. D．The characteristics of sports culture. C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 8．How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A．They used hard and strong material. B．They sprayed the foam downwards. C．They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D．They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 9．What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A．Rule out. B．Compete with. C．Give out. D．Deal with. 10．What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A．They are full of promise. B．They are widely in use now. C．They can’t replace humans. D．They can’t do complex tasks. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Drones Can Think and Learn like People B．Drones Work Together to Print Structures C．3D Printing Will Change the Business World D．3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know D Twice a year, when animals like bears and squirrels are either curling up for a deep sleep or stretching their way into spring, migratory birds are getting ready to take epic journeys over land and sea. And in so doing, they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. As they fly from one place to another, pollinating plants, spreading seeds and controlling pests by eating insects and other invertebrates (无脊椎动物), they help to maintain ecosystem health, which in turn contributes to food security. And that’s not all. Francisco Rilla, a wildlife biologist and consultant to the UN, said migratory birds also serve as “bioindicators”. In other words, because they tend to avoid polluted areas, their movements provide useful information in the assessment of water and air quality. Migrating birds use the sun, stars, coastlines and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. But some places where they stop to rest and refuel along the coasts are being altered by floods connected to rising sea levels. Small crustaceans (甲科动物), which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and skeletons (骨架) in oceans made more acidic by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce. Though humans often feed birds, Rilla said putting food out for migratory birds can do them more harm than good. If they are given bread and seeds meant for people, they might feel too full to eat the things that provide them with crucial nutrients. He added that putting food in places where it will be easy to spot could expose birds to predators. Instead, Rilla recommended helping these travelers by urging governments to expand the network of protected areas through international treaties. This year’s World Migratory Bird Day emphasizes promoting the coexistence between humans and birds. If migratory birds start to disappear, it could affect agriculture and the food chain. In other words, as Rilla said, “whatever happens to them could also happen to us.” 12．What is the main role of migratory birds in ecosystems? A．Improving food quality. B．Inspiring airplane design. C．Maintaining ecological balance. D．Indicating animals’ migration paths. 13．How does climate change affect migratory birds? A．By polluting coastlines. B．By disturbing their reproduction. C．By confusing their navigation. D．By reducing their food sources. 14．What does Rilla advise helping migratory birds? A．Feeding them nutrient-rich food. B．Expanding protected areas globally. C．Creating safe rest stops along coasts. D．Teaching people to avoid disturbing them. 15．What does the last sentence in the text imply? A．Humans depend on migratory birds. B．Migratory birds need human protection. C．Birds and humans face the same problems. D．The disappearance of birds is unavoidable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “They’re all at that party without me… I’ve got such bad FOMO.” The fear of missing out (FOMO) is what you might feel when you aren’t present when something exciting or enjoyable is happening. 16 Many find themselves comparing their lives to others’, forgetting that social media is often a smokescreen where we only see people’s best moments and a perfect false look. 17 According to Svend Brinkmann, author of The Joy of Missing Out (JOMO), the difference between the two mindsets is that: where FOMO traps us in anxiety about things outside of the present moment, JOMO brings us back to the here and now, encouraging us to enjoy offline lives with people we truly care about. Accepting JOMO means switching off outside noise and focusing on what really brings us happiness. 18 Tanya Dalton, in her book Live More by Doing Less, suggests making a list of activities that bring you joy and displaying them somewhere obvious to remind you to include them in your day. Kristen Fuller, a mental health writer, says it’s about being intentional with your time, 19 It also means practising saying “no” to people if you feel like their request will have a negative impact on you. An article by Ana Jorge looked into the experiences of people who purposefully disconnect from social media. Some of them felt they were living more mindfully. 20 About JOMO, one participant said, “I don’t have to be everywhere, I don’t have to be with everyone and I don’t have to know everything.” Perhaps it’s time to unplug and try living life in the slow pace. A．So, how can we stop FOMO from happening? B．This anxiety is common in the age of social media. C．Why is FOMO considered harmful to our mental health? D．This involves scheduling activities which are important to you. E．This includes comparing your schedule with your friends’ regularly. F．The disconnection allowed them to be more creative and productive. G．As a solution to this pressure, the joy of missing out becomes popular. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog named Charlie has been reunited with his owners after going missing for an entire week in Crystal Lake, Illinois. The exciting rescue was made 21 by cutting-edge drone (无人机) technology and the teamwork of warm-hearted experts. Charlie 22 on a rainy Monday morning, leaving his owners, Kate and David, heartbroken. In spite of days of 23 , the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend. Desperate for help, they 24 to Kat Cavanaugh of Dog Gone Pet Recovery, an animal rescue group specializing in finding missing 25 . Cavanaugh, a skilled drone pilot, cooperated with Mike from SmithicAir, a drone flying photography and videography company, to search the 26 using a drone. The breakthrough came when Charlie was seen 27 in tall grass. Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode,” a 28 that made him hesitate to approach anyone, even his beloved 29 . In a later video of the family reunion, Cavanaugh 30 the rescue process in detail and emphasized the 31 of avoiding chasing missing pets. “Kate and David had been waiting for over 45 minutes when this video begins. Charlie hesitated to approach because dogs in survival mode often don’t 32 their owners right away. This is why we never chase,” she explained. Thanks to 33 technology and the efforts of Cavanaugh and Mike, Charlie is now on the road to 34 , safe and sound with the family that never gave up on him. “I can’t wait to 35 meet this beautiful boy!” Cavanaugh said. 21．A．different B．attractive C．possible D．popular 22．A．wandered B．disappeared C．hunted D．barked 23．A．searching B．fleeing C．shouting D．worrying 24．A．ran out B．checked in C．set off D．reached out 25．A．kids B．pets C．items D．visitors 26．A．area B．river C．ground D．road 27．A．rushing B．waiting C．playing D．hiding 28．A．cause B．chance C．behavior D．habit 29．A．friends B．owners C．toys D．fellows 30．A．described B．praised C．warned D．repeated 31．A．wonder B．puzzle C．difficulty D．importance 32．A．recognize B．notice C．love D．need 33．A．expensive B．advanced C．common D．added 34．A．happiness B．comfort C．recovery D．treatment 35．A．obviously B．actually C．honestly D．finally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a popular lifestyle 36 the young generation. Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 37 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study pressure. These activities, 38 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy. Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 39 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 40 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are 41 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well. Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 42 (cooperate) with others and overcome difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent. So far, many schools 43 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 44 (encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 45 healthy and positive life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华。外教Mr. Smith对你校正在举办的“非遗进校园”活动非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍并推荐一项非遗体验项目。邮件内容包括： 1．项目介绍； 2．推荐理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m delighted to know you’re interested in our “Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly lives in a small house on a quiet street. She bought her house 20 years ago. Jim and Iris bought the house next to Molly’s at the same time. They were good friends and good neighbours for 20 years, but now Jim’s house is empty. Jim and Iris have moved to Florida to live near their daughter and grandchildren. “I hope my new neighbours are as nice as Jim and Iris,” thought Molly. “I will be very upset if some young people buy the house. They will be noisy. They might have children and pets.” A few days later, a moving truck parked outside the house next door. Molly stood at the window of her living room and watched. She saw sofas, tables and beds go into the house. She saw the moving men carry many boxes into the house. “Oh no!” she thought. “A child!” Next, a moving man carried a red bicycle into the garden. It was clearly a child’s bike — too small for an adult. “Another child! Shouting! Screaming! I don’t want to live next door to children.” Molly looked at her watch. It was time to go to the community centre. Every Friday, there is a free gardening workshop there. Gustav Raer is a famous horticulturist (园艺家). He grows beautiful flowers and rare plants. He has designed award-winning gardens all over the world. Now he is retired, but he still likes to garden. So he gives free gardening demonstrations at community centres. “Molly put on her coat and went out of her house. She locked the door and hurried down the street. The men were still taking boxes and furniture out of the truck. “I don’t know if I will enjoy the gardening workshop today”, thought Molly. “I am so unhappy. I love my house. I love my quiet street. But now there will be noisy children. Everything will change.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Molly arrived at the community centre, she found Gustav Baer absent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the doorbell rang and Molly was surprised to find Gustav Baer at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideally located in the heart of New York Times Square, Yotel New York, a five-star hotel, has comfortable accommodation in a modern design. The hotel has convenient transportation with an 18-minute walk from Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Station. John F Kennedy Airport can be reached directly from Times Square Underground Station. All rooms include cozy beds, 54-inch HD TVs with free Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has luggage storage, and hanging space for clothing. Yotel New York also offers wheelchair accessible rooms and free accommodation for kids under 13. American breakfast is served in Yotel New York every morning, including fresh juice, corn flakes, buttered toast and scrambled eggs. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are offered throughout the day. Yotel New York is our guests’ favorite part of New York, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, M, Zara, Burberry and Channel. Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us! Prices: Room type Price Options Twin Room — non-smoking $ 125 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Double room — non-smoking $ 165 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Queen Room — disability access $ 215 Pay at the hotel Good breakfast ($ 9 included) 1．What probably makes a tourist choose this hotel? A．Airport pick-up service. B．Chinese-style breakfast. C．Good value for guests’ money. D．A shop with popular brands in the hotel. 2．If a person in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, how much should he pay? A．$ 259. B．$ 430. C．$ 448. D．$ 339. 3．In which section of the newspaper will readers see the above information? A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle. C．Entertainment. D．Business. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是五星级酒店Yotel New York的一则广告。 【详解】1．细节理解题。由文章第六段“Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!(Yotel纽约酒店被评为全美性价比之王！与本市其他酒店相比，住客能花更少的钱享受更多。快来入住吧！)”可知，这家酒店物超所值，游客因此选择这家酒店。 2．细节理解题。由表格最后一行“Queen Room—disability access (Queen Room——无障碍客房)”和“$215(215美元)”可知，如果一个坐轮椅的人想在这家酒店住两晚，他应该付215*2=430（美元）。 3．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ideally located in the heart of New York Times Square, Yotel New York, a five-star hotel, has comfortable accommodation in a modern design.(Yotel纽约酒店坐落于纽约时代广场中心，地理位置极佳，是一家五星级酒店，拥有现代风格的舒适客房。)”及下文表格信息可知，文章是五星级酒店Yotel New York的一则广告，所以读者会在报纸的广告版面看到上述信息。 B When Angel Reese first joined the Chicago Sky as the No.7 pick in the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) draft, the transition was far from smooth. The player known in college for her dominant rebounding (篮板球) and competitive spirit faced a steep learning curve against experienced professionals. Questions were raised about whether her game would translate, and her statistics in the early weeks were solid but not impressive, leading some experts to wonder if she was being overshadowed by other rookies (新手). But Reese, with her constant efforts, quickly turned a corner. In a decisive mid-season game against the Connecticut Sun, she recorded an incredible 25 points and 16 rebounds, announcing her arrival as a force. Her impact goes beyond numbers; she has transformed the Sky’s defensive identity and become an emotional leader. “Confronted with pressure from the media in the down time, she brings an energy that’s infectious,” said Head Coach Teresa Weatherspoon. “She’s not just playing her best; she’s motivating everyone around her.” Perhaps Reese’s most significant contribution is happening off the court. Jerseys (运动衫) with her name are flying off shelves, and Sky games, particularly on the road, are drawing new crowds eager to see the “Chi-Town Barbie.” The league’s television ratings and social media engagement see substantial rises during her eye-catching performances. She, along with an exceptional rookie class, is credited with driving a new era of exposure and commercial growth for the WNBA． The narrative has shifted from questioning her fit to forecasting her ceiling. A strong candidate for Rookie of the Year, Reese is no longer just a prospect; she is a cornerstone. Her journey from a screened newcomer to a league ambassador underscores how the right personality and talent, coupled with resilience, can rapidly reshape both a team’s fortunes and the sport’s cultural footprint. 4．How did the public react to Angel Reese initially? A．They didn’t pay enough attention to her role. B．They were deeply impressed by her skills. C．They thought she would win awards quickly. D．They doubted her ability as a WNBA player. 5．What can be inferred about Reese from Teresa’ s comment? A．She improves the team’s fame. B．She lifts her teammates’ spirits. C．She plays the best on the team. D．She handles media pressure easily. 6．Why was Reese called “Chi-Town Barbie”? A．To promote a commercial brand. B．To increase her media engagement. C．To reflect her popularity and identity. D．To display her catchy performances. 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to the Chicago Sky. B．The importance of a positive mindset. C．A player’s journey and her impact. D．The characteristics of sports culture. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了安吉尔·里斯初入WNBA时备受质疑，后凭实力逆袭，成为球队核心。她人气高涨，还助力联赛发展，从新人成长为联盟标杆。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Questions were raised about whether her game would translate, and her statistics in the early weeks were solid but not impressive, leading some experts to wonder if she was being overshadowed by other rookies (新手).( 人们开始质疑她的表现是否能够延续，而她在初期几周的统计数据虽然扎实，但并不突出，一些专家甚至怀疑她是否正被其他新秀所掩盖。)”可知，公众最初对她的反应是质疑她能否适应WNBA的比赛节奏，认为她早期数据平平，可能被其他新秀盖过风头。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中““Confronted with pressure from the media in the down time, she brings an energy that’s infectious,” said Head Coach Teresa Weatherspoon. “She’s not just playing her best; she’s motivating everyone around her.”(“在媒体压力下，她总能带来一种令人难以抗拒的能量，”主教练特蕾莎·韦瑟斯普恩表示，“她不仅在发挥最佳水平，更激励着身边每一个人。”)”可推知，教练强调她不仅自己打得好，更重要的是拥有极具感染力的能量，能激励身边的每一个人。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jerseys (运动衫) with her name are flying off shelves, and Sky games, particularly on the road, are drawing new crowds eager to see the “Chi-Town Barbie.”(印有她名字的球衣热销一空，天空队的比赛（尤其是客场赛事）也吸引了大批新观众，大家都慕名前来一睹这位“芝加哥芭比”的风采。)”可知，里斯被称为“芝加哥芭比”是为了体现她的受欢迎程度和身份认同。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了安吉尔·里斯初入WNBA 时备受质疑，后凭实力逆袭，成为球队核心。她人气高涨，还助力联赛发展，从新人成长为联盟标杆。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“一名球员的成长历程及其影响。”。 C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 8．How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A．They used hard and strong material. B．They sprayed the foam downwards. C．They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D．They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 9．What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A．Rule out. B．Compete with. C．Give out. D．Deal with. 10．What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A．They are full of promise. B．They are widely in use now. C．They can’t replace humans. D．They can’t do complex tasks. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Drones Can Think and Learn like People B．Drones Work Together to Print Structures C．3D Printing Will Change the Business World D．3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 【导语】主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. (这种泡沫往往无法均匀增厚。因此，当建造无人机正在重新装载时，第二台较小的扫描无人机会进行检查工作。它被称为扫描无人机，用于寻找上一层过薄或过厚的位置，然后制定下一层的施工方案，以帮助平整表面。这样就能保持塔楼的直立和稳固。)”可知，无人机通过协作来维持各层厚度的平衡来让塔楼保持直立。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Since these drones built structures inside a lab (由于这些无人机在实验室内部建造结构)”以及后文“wind or other outdoor disturbances (风力或其他户外干扰)”可知，实验在室内完成，无人机无需应对风力等户外干扰。故划线词意思是“应对”。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” (科瓦茨已经开始计划在户外进行测试，他还打算建造更复杂的结构。他认为，未来无人机可以像蜜蜂一样协同工作，在人类机组人员和重型机械难以到达的地方建造建筑或进行维修。“这可能包括灾区、高楼顶部，甚至其他星球，”科瓦茨说，“人们对用机器人在火星上建设的兴趣非常浓厚。”)”可知，科瓦茨认为建造无人机充满希望。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. (无人机已经能够飞行和侦察，现在它们还能建造。一对无人机协同工作，成功搭建出一座比人还高的塔楼。工程师们在实验室中展示了这种新型3D打印技术。该研究的联合负责人米尔科·科瓦茨表示，启发他的是动物建造者——蜜蜂。他们于9月22日在《自然》杂志上分享了这一成果。)”结合文章主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。可知，B选项“无人机协同工作以打印结构”最符合文章标题。 D Twice a year, when animals like bears and squirrels are either curling up for a deep sleep or stretching their way into spring, migratory birds are getting ready to take epic journeys over land and sea. And in so doing, they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. As they fly from one place to another, pollinating plants, spreading seeds and controlling pests by eating insects and other invertebrates (无脊椎动物), they help to maintain ecosystem health, which in turn contributes to food security. And that’s not all. Francisco Rilla, a wildlife biologist and consultant to the UN, said migratory birds also serve as “bioindicators”. In other words, because they tend to avoid polluted areas, their movements provide useful information in the assessment of water and air quality. Migrating birds use the sun, stars, coastlines and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. But some places where they stop to rest and refuel along the coasts are being altered by floods connected to rising sea levels. Small crustaceans (甲科动物), which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and skeletons (骨架) in oceans made more acidic by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce. Though humans often feed birds, Rilla said putting food out for migratory birds can do them more harm than good. If they are given bread and seeds meant for people, they might feel too full to eat the things that provide them with crucial nutrients. He added that putting food in places where it will be easy to spot could expose birds to predators. Instead, Rilla recommended helping these travelers by urging governments to expand the network of protected areas through international treaties. This year’s World Migratory Bird Day emphasizes promoting the coexistence between humans and birds. If migratory birds start to disappear, it could affect agriculture and the food chain. In other words, as Rilla said, “whatever happens to them could also happen to us.” 12．What is the main role of migratory birds in ecosystems? A．Improving food quality. B．Inspiring airplane design. C．Maintaining ecological balance. D．Indicating animals’ migration paths. 13．How does climate change affect migratory birds? A．By polluting coastlines. B．By disturbing their reproduction. C．By confusing their navigation. D．By reducing their food sources. 14．What does Rilla advise helping migratory birds? A．Feeding them nutrient-rich food. B．Expanding protected areas globally. C．Creating safe rest stops along coasts. D．Teaching people to avoid disturbing them. 15．What does the last sentence in the text imply? A．Humans depend on migratory birds. B．Migratory birds need human protection. C．Birds and humans face the same problems. D．The disappearance of birds is unavoidable. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了候鸟在生态系统中的作用、气候变化对其的影响及专家建议的保护措施，强调人与鸟类命运共存。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“And in so doing, they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. As they fly from one place to another, pollinating plants, spreading seeds and controlling pests by eating insects and other invertebrates (无脊椎动物), they help to maintain ecosystem health, which in turn contributes to food security.(这样一来，它们在维持自然平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它们在各地飞行，为植物授粉、传播种子，并通过捕食昆虫和其他无脊椎动物来防治虫害，从而帮助维护生态系统的健康，而这反过来又促进了粮食安全)”可知，鸟类迁徙对维持生态平衡起到重要作用。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Small crustaceans (甲科动物), which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and skeletons (骨架) in oceans made more acidic by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds.(小型甲壳类动物是候鸟的重要食物来源，但在因吸收过多二氧化碳而酸化加剧的海水中，它们难以形成外壳和骨架。这对候鸟产生了连锁反应)”可知，海洋酸化导致甲壳类动物难以形成外壳（食物源减少），直接影响鸟类生存。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, Rilla recommended helping these travelers by urging governments to expand the network of protected areas through international treaties.(相反，Rilla建议通过敦促各国政府借助国际条约来扩大保护区网络，以此帮助这些“旅行者”)”可知，Rilla建议通过国际条约敦促政府扩大鸟类迁徙的保护区域。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一句“In other words, as Rilla said, “whatever happens to them could also happen to us.”(换言之，正如Rillo所言：“发生在它们身上的事，也可能会发生在我们身上。”)”以及结合前文提到的候鸟对生态平衡、粮食安全的重要性可知，这句话暗示人类依赖候鸟，它们的生存状况与人类息息相关。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “They’re all at that party without me… I’ve got such bad FOMO.” The fear of missing out (FOMO) is what you might feel when you aren’t present when something exciting or enjoyable is happening. 16 Many find themselves comparing their lives to others’, forgetting that social media is often a smokescreen where we only see people’s best moments and a perfect false look. 17 According to Svend Brinkmann, author of The Joy of Missing Out (JOMO), the difference between the two mindsets is that: where FOMO traps us in anxiety about things outside of the present moment, JOMO brings us back to the here and now, encouraging us to enjoy offline lives with people we truly care about. Accepting JOMO means switching off outside noise and focusing on what really brings us happiness. 18 Tanya Dalton, in her book Live More by Doing Less, suggests making a list of activities that bring you joy and displaying them somewhere obvious to remind you to include them in your day. Kristen Fuller, a mental health writer, says it’s about being intentional with your time, 19 It also means practising saying “no” to people if you feel like their request will have a negative impact on you. An article by Ana Jorge looked into the experiences of people who purposefully disconnect from social media. Some of them felt they were living more mindfully. 20 About JOMO, one participant said, “I don’t have to be everywhere, I don’t have to be with everyone and I don’t have to know everything.” Perhaps it’s time to unplug and try living life in the slow pace. A．So, how can we stop FOMO from happening? B．This anxiety is common in the age of social media. C．Why is FOMO considered harmful to our mental health? D．This involves scheduling activities which are important to you. E．This includes comparing your schedule with your friends’ regularly. F．The disconnection allowed them to be more creative and productive. G．As a solution to this pressure, the joy of missing out becomes popular. 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．F 【导语】介绍错失恐惧症FOMO的成因，引出享受独处JOMO理念，并给出摆脱FOMO的可行办法。 【详解】16．根据前文“The fear of missing out (FOMO) is what you might feel when you aren’t present when something exciting or enjoyable is happening.(错失恐惧症（FOMO）指某件令人兴奋愉快的事发生时你不在场所产生的感受。)”以及后文“Many find themselves comparing their lives to others’, forgetting that social media is often a smokescreen where we only see people’s best moments and a perfect false look.(很多人拿自己的生活和别人对比，忘了社交媒体只是一层假象，我们看到的都是别人最好的一面和虚假的完美形象。)”可知，社交媒体催生了这种焦虑情绪。B选项“This anxiety is common in the age of social media.(这种焦虑在社交媒体时代十分普遍)”中的This anxiety指代前文FOMO带来的不安，衔接后文社交媒体带来的攀比问题，符合语境。 17．根据后文“According to Svend Brinkmann, author of The Joy of Missing Out (JOMO), the difference between the two mindsets is that: where FOMO traps us in anxiety about things outside of the present moment, JOMO brings us back to the here and now…(依据《错失的快乐》（JOMO）一书作者斯文德・布林克曼的观点，这两种心态的区别在于：错失恐惧（FOMO）会让我们陷入对当下时刻之外种种事物的焦虑之中，而错失喜悦（JOMO）则将我们拉回此时此刻……)”可知，本段开始介绍JOMO作为解决办法。G选项“As a solution to this pressure, the joy of missing out becomes popular.(作为这种压力的解决方式，享受错失开始流行起来)”承上启下，引出JOMO概念，符合语境。 18．根据前文“Accepting JOMO means switching off outside noise and focusing on what really brings us happiness.(接纳JOMO意味着屏蔽外界杂音，专注能真正给自己带来幸福的事物。)”以及后文多位作者给出具体可行的实操建议可知，此处抛出问题，询问具体解决办法。A选项“So, how can we stop FOMO from happening?(那么我们该如何杜绝错失恐惧症？)”设问引出下文多条具体对策，符合语境。 19．根据前文“Kristen Fuller, a mental health writer, says it’s about being intentional with your time,(心理健康作家克里斯汀·富勒表示，这要求有意识地规划自己的时间)”以及后文“It also means practising saying “no” to people if you feel like their request will have a negative impact on you.(这也意味着，如果别人的请求会对你产生负面影响，要学会拒绝。)”中的also表递进，D选项“This involves scheduling activities which are important to you.(这就需要为对你重要的事情规划好时间)”具体解释有意识规划时间的做法，衔接后文另一层做法，符合语境。 20．根据前文“Some of them felt they were living more mindfully.(其中一部分人觉得自己的生活变得更专注了。)”可知，空格继续阐述断开社交媒体后的积极改变。F选项“The disconnection allowed them to be more creative and productive.(脱离网络让他们变得更有创造力、做事效率更高)”中的The disconnection对应前文disconnect from social media，并列说明脱离社交平台的好处，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog named Charlie has been reunited with his owners after going missing for an entire week in Crystal Lake, Illinois. The exciting rescue was made 21 by cutting-edge drone (无人机) technology and the teamwork of warm-hearted experts. Charlie 22 on a rainy Monday morning, leaving his owners, Kate and David, heartbroken. In spite of days of 23 , the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend. Desperate for help, they 24 to Kat Cavanaugh of Dog Gone Pet Recovery, an animal rescue group specializing in finding missing 25 . Cavanaugh, a skilled drone pilot, cooperated with Mike from SmithicAir, a drone flying photography and videography company, to search the 26 using a drone. The breakthrough came when Charlie was seen 27 in tall grass. Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode,” a 28 that made him hesitate to approach anyone, even his beloved 29 . In a later video of the family reunion, Cavanaugh 30 the rescue process in detail and emphasized the 31 of avoiding chasing missing pets. “Kate and David had been waiting for over 45 minutes when this video begins. Charlie hesitated to approach because dogs in survival mode often don’t 32 their owners right away. This is why we never chase,” she explained. Thanks to 33 technology and the efforts of Cavanaugh and Mike, Charlie is now on the road to 34 , safe and sound with the family that never gave up on him. “I can’t wait to 35 meet this beautiful boy!” Cavanaugh said. 21．A．different B．attractive C．possible D．popular 22．A．wandered B．disappeared C．hunted D．barked 23．A．searching B．fleeing C．shouting D．worrying 24．A．ran out B．checked in C．set off D．reached out 25．A．kids B．pets C．items D．visitors 26．A．area B．river C．ground D．road 27．A．rushing B．waiting C．playing D．hiding 28．A．cause B．chance C．behavior D．habit 29．A．friends B．owners C．toys D．fellows 30．A．described B．praised C．warned D．repeated 31．A．wonder B．puzzle C．difficulty D．importance 32．A．recognize B．notice C．love D．need 33．A．expensive B．advanced C．common D．added 34．A．happiness B．comfort C．recovery D．treatment 35．A．obviously B．actually C．honestly D．finally 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】宠物狗查理走失一周，主人求助专业人员，借助先进无人机成功找回。众人也借此科普了救助走失宠物的相关常识。 【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：这次令人激动的营救得以实现，离不开先进的无人机技术和热心专业人士的协作。A. different不同的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. possible可能的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“by cutting-edge drone technology and the teamwork of warm-hearted experts”以及语境可知，此处指依靠技术与专业人士的合作让本次营救成为可能。 22．考查动词。句意：在一个雨天的周一早晨，查理走失了，主人凯特和戴维悲痛不已。A. wandered漫步；B. disappeared失踪；C. hunted捕猎；D. barked吠叫。根据前文“A dog named Charlie has been reunited with his owners after going missing for an entire week” 可知。此处指狗狗失踪了，与前文重聚形成对应。 23．考查名词。句意：尽管搜寻了数日，这对夫妇还是没能找到他们毛茸茸的小伙伴。A. searching搜寻；B. fleeing逃跑；C. shouting呼喊；D. worrying担忧。根据后文“the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend”可知，二人一直在四处寻找狗狗。 24．考查动词短语。句意：夫妻俩急于寻求帮助，联系了宠物寻回机构的卡特・卡瓦诺，宠物寻回机构是一家专门找寻走失宠物的动物救援组织。A. ran out耗尽；B. checked in登记；C. set off出发；D. reached out联系。根据前文“the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend”描述二人找不到狗狗急需帮助可知，此处指他们主动联系救援人员。 25．考查名词。句意：夫妻俩急于寻求帮助，联系了宠物寻回机构的卡特・卡瓦诺，宠物寻回机构是一家专门找寻走失宠物的动物救援组织。A. kids孩子；B. pets宠物；C. items物品；D. visitors访客。根据前文“the couple couldn’t discover their furry friend”围绕走失的宠物狗展开可知，此处指该机构主营寻找宠物。 26．考查名词。句意：卡瓦诺是一名经验丰富的无人机操控员，他与史密斯航空航拍影视公司的迈克联手，操控无人机对该区域展开搜寻。A. area区域；B. river河流；C. ground地面；D. road道路。根据前文“to search the”以及常识可知，想要找到失踪的狗需要对整片相关区域进行排查。 27．考查动词。句意：转机出现了，有人发现查理躲藏在茂密的草丛中。A. rushing奔跑；B. waiting等待；C. playing玩耍；D. hiding躲藏。根据后文“Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode”” 可知，此处指狗狗受伤受惊，选择躲了起来。 28．考查名词。句意：受伤又害怕的查理进入了“求生模式”，这种行为让它不愿靠近任何人，即便面对自己深爱的主人。A. cause原因；B. chance机会；C. behavior行为；D. habit习惯。根据前文“survival mode”以及语境可知，这是狗狗当下表现出的状态与行为。 29．考查名词。句意：受伤又害怕的查理进入了“求生模式”，这种行为让它不愿靠近任何人，即便面对自己深爱的主人。A. friends朋友；B. owners主人；C. toys玩具；D. fellows同伴。根据前文“ Injured and frightened”以及语境可知，此处指查理由于害怕，甚至连深爱的主人也不愿靠近。 30．考查动词。句意：在后续一则家人团聚的视频里，卡瓦诺详细讲述了整个救援过程，并着重强调，遇到走失的宠物时，切勿盲目追赶。A. described描述；B. praised赞扬；C. warned警告；D. repeated重复。根据前文的“ In a later video of the family reunion”以及后文“the rescue process in detail”以及语境可知，此处指卡瓦诺在视频里对整个过程进行了叙述。 31．考查名词。句意：在后续一则家人团聚的视频里，卡瓦诺详细讲述了整个救援过程，并着重强调，遇到走失的宠物时，切勿盲目追赶。A. wonder奇迹；B. puzzle谜团；C. difficulty困难；D. importance重要性。根据后文“This is why we never chase”等内容在专门解释为何不能追赶走失宠物可知，此处指卡瓦诺在强调这件事的重要性。 32．考查动词。句意：查理不敢上前，因为处于求生状态的狗狗往往无法立刻认出主人。A. recognize认出；B. notice注意到；C. love喜爱；D. need需要。根据前文“Injured and frightened, Charlie had gone into “survival mode,” a 　　　 that made him hesitate to approach anyone, even his beloved 　　　 .”描述狗狗受惊胆怯、不敢靠近他人可知，此处指它无法马上辨认出主人。 33．考查形容词。句意：得益于先进技术，以及卡瓦诺和迈克的努力，查理如今已逐渐康复，安然无恙地回到了始终没有放弃它的家人身边。A. expensive昂贵的；B. advanced先进的；C. common普通的；D. added额外的。根据前文“cutting-edge drone technology”可知，此处指代先进的无人机技术。 34．考查名词。句意：得益于先进技术，以及卡瓦诺和迈克的努力，查理如今已逐渐康复，安然无恙地回到了始终没有放弃它的家人身边。A. happiness幸福；B. comfort舒适；C. recovery康复；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“safe and sound with the family that never gave up on him.”可知，现在正安然无恙地回到了主人身边，由此可知，此处指现在正在慢慢恢复。 35．考查副词。句意：我终于迫不及待想要见到这只可爱的小家伙了！A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. honestly诚实地；D. finally终于。根据后文“meet this beautiful boy”以及语境可知，历经一周搜寻才找回狗狗，如今终于即将见面。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a popular lifestyle 36 the young generation. Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 37 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study pressure. These activities, 38 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy. Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 39 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 40 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are 41 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well. Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 42 (cooperate) with others and overcome difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent. So far, many schools 43 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 44 (encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 45 healthy and positive life. 【答案】 36．among 37．that/which 38．favoured/favored 39．choices 40．enjoying 41．greatly 42．to cooperate 43．have organized 44．will be encouraged 45．a 【导语】本文讲述当下中国青少年热衷户外运动的社会现象，介绍了主流户外项目，阐述了户外运动对青少年身心成长、团队协作能力培养的积极意义，以及学校推广户外运动的现状与美好展望。 【详解】36．考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的中国青少年选择参加户外运动，这在年轻一代中已经成为一种流行的生活方式。among 意为“在……（群体）之中”，符合语境。 37．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着人们健康意识的提高，他们更喜欢能够强身健体、缓解学习压力的户外活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为outdoor activities，指代事物，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些深受大多数青少年喜爱的活动，充满乐趣与活力。逻辑主语These activities与favour为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，英式拼写favoured、美式拼写favored均可。 39．考查名词复数。句意：徒步、骑行和露营是他们的首选。top为形容词，后接名词；结合三种运动，此处用可数名词复数形式choices，作表语。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，成群的学生去往山间或湖畔，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏优美的自然风光。此处与breathing并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，故用enjoying。 41．考查副词。句意：专家表示，户外运动对青少年的心理健康也大有裨益。此处修饰形容词beneficial，需用副词形式greatly。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，户外活动能够帮助青少年学习如何与人合作、共同克服困难。此处用固定结构“疑问词+不定式”how to do sth.作宾语，用to cooperate。 43．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，许多学校已经组织了各式各样的户外运动活动。So far是现在完成时的标志性状语，主语为复数，故填have organized。 44．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：人们希望更多青少年受到鼓励，走出教室、拥抱自然。主语teenagers与动词encourage为被动关系，结合将来的期许语境，一般将来时的被动语态。 45．考查冠词。句意：只有这样，他们才能过上健康、积极的生活。固定搭配live a...life（过……的生活），healthy为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华。外教Mr. Smith对你校正在举办的“非遗进校园”活动非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍并推荐一项非遗体验项目。邮件内容包括： 1．项目介绍； 2．推荐理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m delighted to know you’re interested in our “Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m delighted to learn that you’re interested in our “Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus” activity. I strongly recommend you try paper-cutting. The process is simple yet fascinating. You fold a piece of red paper, draw a few lines, and cut along them with scissors. When unfolded, a vivid pattern — such as a flower or an animal — appears. What makes paper-cutting special is that it carries wishes for happiness and good luck, often displayed during festivals. This hands-on experience offers a relaxing way to appreciate Chinese folk wisdom. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable cultural experience for you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Smith写邮件，介绍学校“非遗进校园”活动，推荐一项非遗体验项目并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → propose 迷人的：fascinating → appealing 亲身实践的：hands-on → practical 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This hands-on experience offers a relaxing way to appreciate Chinese folk wisdom. 拓展句：This hands-on experience offers a relaxing way that we can appreciate Chinese folk wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes paper-cutting special is that it carries wishes for happiness and good luck, often displayed during festivals.（运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure it will be an unforgettable cultural experience for you.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly lives in a small house on a quiet street. She bought her house 20 years ago. Jim and Iris bought the house next to Molly’s at the same time. They were good friends and good neighbours for 20 years, but now Jim’s house is empty. Jim and Iris have moved to Florida to live near their daughter and grandchildren. “I hope my new neighbours are as nice as Jim and Iris,” thought Molly. “I will be very upset if some young people buy the house. They will be noisy. They might have children and pets.” A few days later, a moving truck parked outside the house next door. Molly stood at the window of her living room and watched. She saw sofas, tables and beds go into the house. She saw the moving men carry many boxes into the house. “Oh no!” she thought. “A child!” Next, a moving man carried a red bicycle into the garden. It was clearly a child’s bike — too small for an adult. “Another child! Shouting! Screaming! I don’t want to live next door to children.” Molly looked at her watch. It was time to go to the community centre. Every Friday, there is a free gardening workshop there. Gustav Raer is a famous horticulturist (园艺家). He grows beautiful flowers and rare plants. He has designed award-winning gardens all over the world. Now he is retired, but he still likes to garden. So he gives free gardening demonstrations at community centres. “Molly put on her coat and went out of her house. She locked the door and hurried down the street. The men were still taking boxes and furniture out of the truck. “I don’t know if I will enjoy the gardening workshop today”, thought Molly. “I am so unhappy. I love my house. I love my quiet street. But now there will be noisy children. Everything will change.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Molly arrived at the community centre, she found Gustav Baer absent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the doorbell rang and Molly was surprised to find Gustav Baer at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Molly arrived at the community centre, she found Gustav Baer absent. “Mr Baer cannot come today,” the manager explained. “He’s moving into a new house this week, so he’s too busy. But his friend will show us how to plant roses.” Molly sighed. A new house? She wondered where. The workshop went on, but she couldn’t focus. Her mind kept returning to the red bicycle next door. After the class, she walked home slowly, dreading the noise that awaited her. To her surprise, the moving truck was gone. The house stood quiet, its lights off. The next day, the doorbell rang and Molly was surprised to find Gustav Baer at the door. Gustav smiled warmly. “Excuse me, are you Molly?” he asked gently. “I have often seen you at the gardening workshop. I believe we’re neighbours now.” Feeling both surprised and awkward, Molly admitted that she had once worried noisy children would move next door and disturb the peace of the street. Gustav laughed softly and comforted her. He told her the bicycles belonged to his grandchildren, who only came to visit on weekends. Besides, he loved a quiet life as well. That weekend, his grandchildren knocked on her door with a pot of flowers. “For you, kind neighbour!” Molly smiled, realizing how wrong she had been. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述莫莉的老邻居搬走了，她担心新住户带着孩子会制造噪音，打破宁静生活。隔壁来了搬家卡车，还出现了儿童自行车，这让她十分郁闷。她前去参加每周的园艺讲座，却因即将到来的变化而心绪不佳。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写莫莉得知园艺老师因搬家缺席，她心神不宁地回家，却发现隔壁已安静下来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写园艺师古斯塔夫成了莫莉的邻居，打消了她的顾虑。后来孩子们送花，莫莉自知误会了对方。 2.续写线索：园艺师缺席——莫莉回家——园艺师成为邻居——莫莉顾虑消除——莫莉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力于：focus/concentrate ②承认：admit/confess ③喜爱：love/be fond of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He told her the bicycles belonged to his grandchildren, who only came to visit on weekends. （运用了省略了that的宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Molly smiled, realizing how wrong she had been.（运用了现在分词realizing作状语和how引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $