精品解析：广东深圳市宝安中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟考

七年级(下)英语期末模拟练习 满分75分，时间70分钟 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 学号：________________ Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i.同义替换（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。 Many students are curious about how scientists do experiments. A. bored with B. eager to know C. afraid of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生渴望知道科学家是如何做实验的。 bored with对……感到厌烦；eager to know渴望了解、很想知道；afraid of害怕……。根据“Many students are curious about how scientists do experiments.”，curious about意为“对……好奇”，后接名词或从句，表达内心想要知晓某事，eager to know和curious about语义完全对等，是同义替换，应选eager to know。 2. Trees absorb harmful gases and clean the air around us. A. let out B. take in C. give off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并清洁我们周围的空气。 原句中absorb意为“吸收”。let out意为放出，take in意为吸收，give off意为发出。根据句意及常识，树木是通过叶子吸收有害气体，absorb与take in含义一致。 3. This smart machine can discover small problems by itself. A. find out B. come out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台智能机器可以自己发现小问题。 find out发现；come out现身；take out取出。划线词discover意为“发现”。只有find out符合该含义。 4. We admire role models for their courage and selflessness. A. look down at B. highly respect C. catch up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们钦佩榜样，因为他们的勇气和无私。 look down at俯视，向下看；highly respect非常尊重；catch up with赶上。根据句意可知，划线单词admire意为“钦佩”，结合语境“勇气和无私”，可知我们对榜样持正面态度，与B选项highly respect意思相近。故选B。 5. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。 When the bell rang, students rushed to the canteen. A. walked slowly B. laughed happily C. ran quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当铃声响时，学生们迅速跑向食堂。 walked slowly走得很慢；laughed happily开心地大笑；ran quickly跑得很快。根据“When the bell rang, students rushed to the canteen.”，下课铃响后学生去食堂通常动作匆忙，且句中“rushed”一词本身含有“冲、奔”之意，强调速度快。ran quickly能体现这一动作特征，符合语境逻辑。 ii.选词填空（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 根据句意，从A、B、C中选出恰当词语完成句子。 6. Could you give me some ________ on how to get on well with my classmates? A. award B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何与同学相处融洽的建议吗？ award奖项；suggestion建议；advice建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。A选项和B选项都是可数名词单数，均排除。应选advice。 7. You should ________ if you have hurt your friend’s feelings. A. apologize B. argue C. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你伤害了你朋友的感情，你应该道歉。 apologize道歉；argue争吵；agree同意。根据“if you have hurt your friend’s feelings”可知，伤害了朋友的感情，理应道歉。 8. Modern machines can ________ heavy work without getting tired day and night. A. perform B. prevent C. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代机器可以日夜不知疲倦地执行繁重的工作。 perform执行；prevent阻止；provide提供。根据“Modern machines”和“heavy work”可知，此处指机器能够代替人类“执行”繁重的工作，应填perform。 9. —Cities with a large ________ need more public facilities like hospitals and schools. — Exactly, more people mean greater needs for resources. A. pollution B. population C. production 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拥有大量人口的城市需要更多的公共设施，如医院和学校。——没错，更多的人意味着对资源的需求更大。 pollution污染；population人口；production生产。根据答语“Exactly, more people mean greater needs for resources.”可知，上句强调的是人多，即人口大，与more people对应。 10. —How did you build such a close friendship with Tom? —I met him ________ when I joined the after-school club. A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么和汤姆建立这么亲密的友谊的？——我参加课后社团时偶然遇见了他。 by accident偶然；by heart熟记；by hand手工。根据答句“when I joined the after-school club”可知，此处表达偶遇，应选by accident。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The popular 2026 movie Love Letter to Grandma touches lots of people with its warm story. It gets great reviews and a Douban score of 9.1. The story is about a grandma called Ye Shurou from Chaoshan. For many years, she has waited ____11____ for her husband Zheng Musheng. He went to Southeast Asia to make money during the war. Every month, she got a qiaopi—letters with money from overseas Chinese — from him. These letters gave her hope to ____12____ with her life. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out the truth. To his ____13____, he finds out Zheng Musheng died in an accident in 1960. All the later letters and money were from a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi. She kept her promise to ____14____ the family all those years. This film is not only about love. It shows the true meaning of kindness and care between people. It tells us to ____15____ the people who love us and the happy little moments we often forget in daily life. The film’s ____16____ idea moves people a lot: true love can ____17____ time and distance. Many viewers say the film ____18____ them of their grandparents and family love. It is not a ____19____ story with big surprises, but it uses simple feelings to ____20____ the deepest love in our hearts. 11. A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. secretly 12. A. keep on B. get on C. put on D. turn on 13. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. sadness 14. A. help B. save C. protect D. support 15. A. miss B. treasure C. remember D. thank 16. A. warm B. clear C. simple D. true 17. A. pass B. cross C. beat D. break 18. A. thinks B. feels C. reminds D. recalls 19. A. interesting B. funny C. exciting D. perfect 20. A. find B. discover C. share D. express 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嫲的情书》的故事梗概，通过一个等待丈夫归来的感人往事，展现了跨越时间的真爱和善良的含义，提醒人们珍惜身边的爱与美好。 【11题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直耐心地等待丈夫。 根据“For many years”（多年）可知，奶奶多年一直在等候丈夫，长年漫长的等待对应的品质是耐心等待，所以选patiently。bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，都不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：这些信给了她继续生活的希望。 根据“gave her hope”（给她希望）可知，是希望继续活下去，keep on with life意为“继续生活”。get on with与……相处；put on穿上；turn on打开，都语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现郑木生已于1960年去世。 孙子原以为祖父可能还在世，结果发现早就去世了，对这件事感到“惊讶”。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。 joy快乐；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤，不符合“发现真相”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她多年来信守承诺，支撑着这个家庭。 谢南芝多年一直寄钱寄信，默默接济这个家庭，support侧重长期在经济、物质上供养支撑一个家庭，support the family意为“养家”。help只是单次帮忙，不足以匹配多年持续付出；save拯救；protect保护，都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它告诉我们要珍惜爱我们的人以及那些快乐的细小瞬间。 根据“people who love us”（爱我们的人）可知，应珍惜他们。treasure意为“珍视”，符合文章倡导的主题。miss想念；remember记住；thank感谢，都不符合主题。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影温暖的主旨深深打动了人们：真爱可以克服时间与距离。 根据第一段“warm story”（温暖的故事）可知，理念也是温暖的，warm呼应前文。clear清晰的；simple简单的；true真实的，未体现情感色彩。 【17题详解】 句意：真爱可以克服时间和距离。 beat time and distance克服、跨越时间与距离，是常用表达；pass/cross只能表示物理穿行；break不能搭配time and distance。 【18题详解】 句意：许多观众说这部电影让他们想起了祖父母。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”。thinks of想起，但主语是“电影”，不适用；feels感觉；recalls回忆，主语通常是“人”，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这不是一个充满大惊喜的激动人心的故事。 根据“big surprises”（大惊喜）可知，通常对应激动人心的情节，exciting与surprises逻辑一致。interesting有趣的；funny好笑的；perfect完美的，都不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：但它用简单的情感表达了我们心中最深的爱。 根据“the deepest love”（最深的爱）可知，电影是表达爱的媒介，express 意为“表达”，符合文意。find发现；discover发现；share分享，都不准确。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Shanghai Pudong International Airport is helping people who travel with their pets. More and more pets are arriving at the airport this year. The airport has made new rules to help their owners. Now, everything is faster and simpler. Travelers can use a special app on their phones. This app shows all the rules for bringing pets into China. People can finish important forms online before their trip. Airport officers are also there to help. Recently, an older woman from America arrived with her dog but forgot some papers. An officer helped her find the documents on her phone and print them quickly. The airport works with airlines and animal health centers. They have a good system to solve problems fast. If a pet needs a check-up or has to wait, the process (过程) is smooth. This makes travel less stressful for both people and their animal friends. Everyone feels happier and safer at the airport now. 21. What does the underlined word “documents” in Paragraph mean? A. phones B. papers C. dogs D. forms 22. What do we learn about the special app mentioned in the article? A. It allows travelers to buy tickets for their pets. B. It shows the location of animal health centers at the airport. C. It connects travelers with airport officers at once. D. It helps owners complete forms before their trip. 23. How did the older woman from America probably feel when an officer helped her? A. Surprised that she needed to show her documents. B. Pleased that someone could help her quickly. C. Worried that her dog would have to wait. D. Enjoyed using the app for the first time. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the article about the teamwork between the airport and other organizations? A. It makes the travel process less difficult for pet owners. B. It was recently started to solve pet health problems. C. It only helps travelers who arrive from other countries. D. It needs all pets to have a check-up before flying. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. Shanghai Pudong Airport has become a popular place for pets. B. The airport has improved services for people traveling with animals. C. More travelers are bringing dogs to China from foreign countries. D. Airport officers now check pet documents more carefully than before. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海浦东国际机场针对携带宠物出行的旅客推出了便民新举措，简化了宠物入境流程，让相关手续办理更快捷简便。 【21题详解】 根据第二段前文“forgot some papers”以及后文“find the documents on her phone”，可知这里的“documents”指代的是前文提到的“papers”。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“This app shows all the rules…People can finish important forms online before their trip.”可知，该应用程序帮助旅客在出行前在线完成重要表格。 【23题详解】 根据第二段这位老人忘了文件，官员帮她快速找到并打印，以及第三段提到“Everyone feels happier and safer”，可推断问题被快速解决后，她感到高兴和欣慰。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“The airport works with airlines and animal health centers…process is smooth. This makes travel less stressful”可知，多方合作使流程顺畅，减轻了旅客的压力，即让旅行过程变得不那么困难。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海浦东机场通过新规则、专用APP以及与其他机构合作，改善了携宠旅行者的服务体验。 B When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that this does not make them happy. Instead, they feel bored when they are on their phones. It is very important to have time to play and relax. People use something called “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商) to measure (衡量) this. A high LQ usually shows that a person knows how to develop their talents. People with high LQ scores choose activities from what they like and what they are good at. If you know what your interests are and can use and develop them in different ways, then you have a high LQ! Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental (精神的) illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Next time you find yourself with nothing to do, don’t reach for your phone. Instead, try following your interests and doing something new! 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions about people’s relaxation habits. B. By introducing the idea of “leisure quotient” directly. C. By giving examples of happy people’s activities. D. By explaining the importance of playing and relaxing. 27. What is “leisure quotient” used to measure? A. How well people finish their homework. B. People’s ability to play and relax properly. C. The number of talents a person has. D. How happy people feel when using phones. 28. Which of the following shows a person has a high LQ? A. They spend much time playing with their phones. B. They feel bored easily during their free time. C. They develop their interests in different ways. D. They avoid all mental illnesses successfully. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. High LQ makes people succeed in their work. B. Using phones for relaxation is always bad. C. People with high LQ are less likely to get depressed. D. Japanese people have higher LQ than others. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why people feel bored with phones. B. To introduce the idea of LQ and its importance. C. To compare different ways of relaxation. D. To describe the research on mental illnesses. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“玩商LQ”的定义、高玩商的表现，说明高LQ能让人更快乐、远离心理疾病，呼吁大家培养兴趣替代玩手机。 【26题详解】 根据第一段开头“When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone?”可知，作者通过两个关于人们放松习惯的疑问句开始这篇文章。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“People use something called ‘leisure quotient’ (LQ, 玩商) to measure this.”，其中的“this”指代前一句提到的“have time to play and relax”，即LQ用来衡量人们properly play and relax的能力。 【28题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If you know what your interests are and can use and develop them in different ways, then you have a high LQ!”可知，能以不同方式发展兴趣的人拥有高玩商。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Psychological research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and avoid depression...”可知，高玩商的人能避免抑郁，意味着他们患抑郁症的可能性较低，C 选项符合文意。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先引出放松方式的问题，接着介绍了“玩商”的概念，阐述了高玩商的表现及其对心理健康和成功的重要性，最后给出建议。因此文章主要目的是介绍LQ及其重要性。 C In November 2026, China will host the APEC meeting in Shenzhen. This is a big event where leaders from 21 countries in the Asia-Pacific come together. The theme (主题) is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper (繁荣) Together”. China focuses on openness, innovation (创新), and cooperation (合作). Shenzhen is a city famous for its technology and new ideas. It shows how countries in the area can work closely. A young woman from Vietnam, Tieu Thanh, has lived in China for many years. She visited cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shenzhen. She sees that China and Vietnam are working more together, especially on green development. They signed a plan to make the economy (经济) and society greener. Tieu Thanh thinks young people can help this green dream come true. How? By thinking of new ways to protect the environment. By sharing cultures and ideas. For example, start a recycling project at school. Use less plastic. Talk to friends about saving energy. Small actions from everyone can make a big difference. You can turn off lights, plant a tree, or use a reusable (可重复使用的) water bottle. The green dream is not only for leaders. It is for every young person. Let’s start today and work together for a greener Asia-Pacific! 31. What do we learn about Tieu Thanh? A. She is from China and has visited many cities. B. She thinks only leaders can help the green dream. C. She has lived in China for a long time. D. She started a recycling project at her school. 32. How does Tieu Thanh feel about young people’s role in the green dream? A. Surprised that they can help. B. Worried that they are not doing enough. C. Pleased that they are already working together. D. Confident that they can make it come true. 33. What is one thing the article suggests young people can do? A. Attend the APEC meeting in Shenzhen. B. Use less plastic and save energy. C. Travel to different countries in Asia. D. Sign a plan for a greener economy. 34. What is the main idea of the article? A. The APEC meeting will be held in Shenzhen in 2026. B. Young people can play a part in creating a greener future. C. China and Vietnam are working on green development. D. Shenzhen is famous for its technology and new ideas. 35. Where can we most likely find this passage? A. In a science fiction storybook. B. In an English news reading column for students. C. In a student’s personal diary D. In a history textbook. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年APEC会议将在深圳举办的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“A young woman from Vietnam, Tieu Thanh, has lived in China for many years.”可知，Tieu Thanh在中国住了很长时间。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Tieu Thanh thinks young people can help this green dream come true.”可知，Tieu Thanh认为年轻人可以帮助这个绿色梦想成真，她对年轻人发挥作用持肯定和自信的态度。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Use less plastic. Talk to friends about saving energy.”以及第三段“You can turn off lights”可知，文章建议年轻人可以通过少用塑料和节约能源来保护环境。 【34题详解】 文章第一段介绍APEC会议的背景，第二段通过Tieu Thanh的观点引出中越合作及年轻人的责任，第三段呼吁年轻人从小事做起。整篇文章的核心在于强调年轻人也能通过实际行动为绿色亚太做贡献。选项B“年轻人可以在创造绿色未来中发挥作用”最能概括文章主旨。 【35题详解】 文章内容涉及2026年时事（APEC会议）、国际合作以及环保倡议，语言难度适合学生，且具有教育意义和号召力。最可能出现在面向学生的英语新闻阅读栏目中。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 从六个句子中选五个还原短文，使文意完整连贯。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. ____36____ China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. ____37____ Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zan Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. ____38____ She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. ____39____ It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. ____40____ We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A. In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B. They turned several bare hills green! C. The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D. But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E. It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. F. Some experts believe that cutting down more trees is necessary for economic (经济) development. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍森林消失带来诸多环境问题，引出中国大规模植树造林工程，列举两位植树代表人物的事迹，赞扬植树者的奉献精神，呼吁更多人参与治沙、减缓气候变化。 【36题详解】 前文提出砍伐树木带来了大问题，此处应具体说明是什么问题，E项“It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow.”列举了气候变化、动物迁徙或死亡以及沙漠扩大等具体后果，与上文衔接紧密。 【37题详解】 前文提出中国有大型植树造林项目，A项“In fact, China plants more trees than any other country!”进一步说明中国植树规模大，引出下文植树人群介绍。 【38题详解】 空前提到赞莲英拥有超过800万棵树，空后提到她生活简朴，C项“The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down.”既呼应了树的数量价值，也解释了她为何生活简朴，衔接上下文。 【39题详解】 前文提到魏桂英和团队种了数百万棵树，B项“They turned several bare hills green!”是植树带来的直接结果，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到魏桂英团队借钱种树，还欠着钱，D项“But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees.”转折体现植树人的精神境界，逻辑连贯。 第三节 信息匹配（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A~F为安全用电建议，根据5人的场景匹配对应建议。 ____41____ I was making breakfast when I noticed smoke coming from the toaster (烤面包机), and then I saw small flames on the bread inside it. ____42____ I wanted to warm up some milk quickly, so I placed it in the microwave (微波炉) with a metal spoon still in the cup before turning it on. ____43____ Every night, I charge my phone and place it under my pillow (枕头) so that it’s within easy reach when the alarm goes off in the morning. ____44____ Sometimes after I get out of the shower, I use my hair dryer even though my hands aren’t fully dry yet. ____45____ Last night I was in a hurry and didn’t close the fridge door completely. I’m worried this could damage the fridge or cause a safety problem. A. Never put metal in a microwave. It can cause sparks (火星) or fire. B. Always check that the fridge door is fully closed after use. If left open, it wastes energy and can cause the fridge to overheat or even fail. C. Don’t charge electronic products under pillows or blankets. They can overheat and cause a fire. D. Always unplug small kitchen appliances like toasters and kettles when they are not in use to prevent fires or energy waste. E. Never use electrical appliances with wet hands or in wet places like the bathroom. You may get an electric shock. Make sure hands are completely dry before use. F. If an electrical appliance starts smoking, unplug it first. Never use water on an electrical fire. Instead, you can carefully cover the fire with a fire blanket. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出不同的安全用电建议，以匹配各自的场景。 【41题详解】 第一个场景描述做早餐时烤面包机冒烟、面包起火，F项要点：电器冒烟先断电，电器起火不能用水，可用灭火毯盖住火苗，完全对应。 【42题详解】 第二个场景描述带金属勺子的杯子放进微波炉加热牛奶，A项要点：切勿把金属放进微波炉，会产生火花甚至起火，匹配。 【43题详解】 第三个场景描述每晚手机充电塞枕头下，C项要点：不要在枕头、被褥下给电子产品充电，容易过热起火，匹配。 【44题详解】 第四个场景描述手部未干透使用电吹风，E项要点：湿手不要操作电器，会触电，使用前保证双手完全干燥，匹配。 【45题详解】 第五个场景描述自己匆忙，没关好冰箱门，B项要点：用完务必关紧冰箱门，敞开会耗电、冰箱过热甚至损坏，匹配。 Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in ____46____ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good ____47____ (educate). But her father was different, he encouraged her ____48____ (study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. ____49____ the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began studying them by ____50____ (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people ____51____ (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She ____52____ (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. ____53____ important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. ____54____ Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus (金星)was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her ____55____ (discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas. 【答案】46. a 47. education 48. to study 49. At 50. herself 51. deeply 52. showed 53. How 54. Though##Although 55. discoveries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清代女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹及其科学成就。 【46题详解】 句意：1768年，王贞仪出生于安徽省一个富裕的家庭。此处泛指“一个富裕的家庭”，rich以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：那时，女孩得不到良好的教育。动词get后接名词作宾语，educate的名词为education，且空前有a good修饰，用单数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：他鼓励她学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：在18岁时，她更加努力地学习。固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”。 【50题详解】 句意：她开始自学。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语为She，反身代词为herself。 【51题详解】 句意：那时，所有人都深信月食是由神灵引起的。修饰动词believed，需用副词，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。 【52题详解】 句意：她最终用模型证明了月食是自然现象。描述过去事实，用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 【53题详解】 句意：这个发现多么重要啊！此处感叹形容词important结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。前后分句为让步转折关系，用Though/Although引导，置于句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，她不仅因她的发现而被人铭记，也因她挑战旧观念的勇气而被铭记。空前有her，空后为but also，需填名词作宾语，discovery用复数形式discoveries表示多项发现。 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 56. 主题：Hobbies Light Up the Future 学校举办英文演讲比赛，分享一位因坚持爱好而受益的模范人物。 内容要点： 1. 模范人物身份(同学、学长、老师等)； 2. 爱好是什么，如何坚持； 3. 爱好带来的积极影响。 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share about my English teacher with you. She loves reading all kinds of books. She keeps this hobby for over twenty years. No matter how busy she is, she spends half an hour reading every day. Reading makes her knowledgeable and patient. She always shares useful ideas with us and encourages us to develop good hobbies. Her hobby teaches me that sticking to interests can bring us strength and happiness. Let our hobbies light up our future! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：模范人物身份、爱好及坚持的方法、 爱好带来的积极影响 确定人称：第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍爱好及如何坚持这一爱好 结尾段：总结爱好带来的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：模范人物身份 人物选择：my English teacher/my kind grandpa/a volunteer in our community/my favourite writer等 要点二：爱好及坚持的方法 爱好选择：reading/playing the piano/climbing mountains/writing articles等 坚持的方法：spends half an hour reading every day/makes a daily plan and never breaks it/takes notes to record her progress/keeps doing it for at least 30 minutes daily等 要点三：爱好带来的积极影响 影响说明：bring us strength and happiness/fills his life with joy and peace/makes her more confident and positive/builds up her perseverance and willpower等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级(下)英语期末模拟练习 满分75分，时间70分钟 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 学号：________________ Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i.同义替换（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。 Many students are curious about how scientists do experiments. A. bored with B. eager to know C. afraid of 2. Trees absorb harmful gases and clean the air around us. A. let out B. take in C. give off 3. This smart machine can discover small problems by itself. A. find out B. come out C. take out 4. We admire role models for their courage and selflessness. A. look down at B. highly respect C. catch up with 5. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项。 When the bell rang, students rushed to the canteen. A. walked slowly B. laughed happily C. ran quickly ii.选词填空（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 根据句意，从A、B、C中选出恰当词语完成句子。 6. Could you give me some ________ on how to get on well with my classmates? A. award B. suggestion C. advice 7. You should ________ if you have hurt your friend’s feelings. A. apologize B. argue C. agree 8. Modern machines can ________ heavy work without getting tired day and night. A. perform B. prevent C. provide 9. —Cities with a large ________ need more public facilities like hospitals and schools. — Exactly, more people mean greater needs for resources. A. pollution B. population C. production 10. —How did you build such a close friendship with Tom? —I met him ________ when I joined the after-school club. A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The popular 2026 movie Love Letter to Grandma touches lots of people with its warm story. It gets great reviews and a Douban score of 9.1. The story is about a grandma called Ye Shurou from Chaoshan. For many years, she has waited ____11____ for her husband Zheng Musheng. He went to Southeast Asia to make money during the war. Every month, she got a qiaopi—letters with money from overseas Chinese — from him. These letters gave her hope to ____12____ with her life. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out the truth. To his ____13____, he finds out Zheng Musheng died in an accident in 1960. All the later letters and money were from a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi. She kept her promise to ____14____ the family all those years. This film is not only about love. It shows the true meaning of kindness and care between people. It tells us to ____15____ the people who love us and the happy little moments we often forget in daily life. The film’s ____16____ idea moves people a lot: true love can ____17____ time and distance. Many viewers say the film ____18____ them of their grandparents and family love. It is not a ____19____ story with big surprises, but it uses simple feelings to ____20____ the deepest love in our hearts. 11. A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. secretly 12. A. keep on B. get on C. put on D. turn on 13. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. sadness 14. A. help B. save C. protect D. support 15. A. miss B. treasure C. remember D. thank 16. A. warm B. clear C. simple D. true 17. A. pass B. cross C. beat D. break 18. A. thinks B. feels C. reminds D. recalls 19. A. interesting B. funny C. exciting D. perfect 20. A. find B. discover C. share D. express Ⅲ.阅读理解（三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Shanghai Pudong International Airport is helping people who travel with their pets. More and more pets are arriving at the airport this year. The airport has made new rules to help their owners. Now, everything is faster and simpler. Travelers can use a special app on their phones. This app shows all the rules for bringing pets into China. People can finish important forms online before their trip. Airport officers are also there to help. Recently, an older woman from America arrived with her dog but forgot some papers. An officer helped her find the documents on her phone and print them quickly. The airport works with airlines and animal health centers. They have a good system to solve problems fast. If a pet needs a check-up or has to wait, the process (过程) is smooth. This makes travel less stressful for both people and their animal friends. Everyone feels happier and safer at the airport now. 21. What does the underlined word “documents” in Paragraph mean? A. phones B. papers C. dogs D. forms 22. What do we learn about the special app mentioned in the article? A. It allows travelers to buy tickets for their pets. B. It shows the location of animal health centers at the airport. C. It connects travelers with airport officers at once. D. It helps owners complete forms before their trip. 23. How did the older woman from America probably feel when an officer helped her? A. Surprised that she needed to show her documents. B. Pleased that someone could help her quickly. C. Worried that her dog would have to wait. D. Enjoyed using the app for the first time. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the article about the teamwork between the airport and other organizations? A. It makes the travel process less difficult for pet owners. B. It was recently started to solve pet health problems. C. It only helps travelers who arrive from other countries. D. It needs all pets to have a check-up before flying. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. Shanghai Pudong Airport has become a popular place for pets. B. The airport has improved services for people traveling with animals. C. More travelers are bringing dogs to China from foreign countries. D. Airport officers now check pet documents more carefully than before. B When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and play with your phone? Many people find that this does not make them happy. Instead, they feel bored when they are on their phones. It is very important to have time to play and relax. People use something called “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商) to measure (衡量) this. A high LQ usually shows that a person knows how to develop their talents. People with high LQ scores choose activities from what they like and what they are good at. If you know what your interests are and can use and develop them in different ways, then you have a high LQ! Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental (精神的) illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Next time you find yourself with nothing to do, don’t reach for your phone. Instead, try following your interests and doing something new! 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions about people’s relaxation habits. B. By introducing the idea of “leisure quotient” directly. C. By giving examples of happy people’s activities. D. By explaining the importance of playing and relaxing. 27. What is “leisure quotient” used to measure? A. How well people finish their homework. B. People’s ability to play and relax properly. C. The number of talents a person has. D. How happy people feel when using phones. 28. Which of the following shows a person has a high LQ? A. They spend much time playing with their phones. B. They feel bored easily during their free time. C. They develop their interests in different ways. D. They avoid all mental illnesses successfully. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. High LQ makes people succeed in their work. B. Using phones for relaxation is always bad. C. People with high LQ are less likely to get depressed. D. Japanese people have higher LQ than others. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why people feel bored with phones. B. To introduce the idea of LQ and its importance. C. To compare different ways of relaxation. D. To describe the research on mental illnesses. C In November 2026, China will host the APEC meeting in Shenzhen. This is a big event where leaders from 21 countries in the Asia-Pacific come together. The theme (主题) is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper (繁荣) Together”. China focuses on openness, innovation (创新), and cooperation (合作). Shenzhen is a city famous for its technology and new ideas. It shows how countries in the area can work closely. A young woman from Vietnam, Tieu Thanh, has lived in China for many years. She visited cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shenzhen. She sees that China and Vietnam are working more together, especially on green development. They signed a plan to make the economy (经济) and society greener. Tieu Thanh thinks young people can help this green dream come true. How? By thinking of new ways to protect the environment. By sharing cultures and ideas. For example, start a recycling project at school. Use less plastic. Talk to friends about saving energy. Small actions from everyone can make a big difference. You can turn off lights, plant a tree, or use a reusable (可重复使用的) water bottle. The green dream is not only for leaders. It is for every young person. Let’s start today and work together for a greener Asia-Pacific! 31. What do we learn about Tieu Thanh? A. She is from China and has visited many cities. B. She thinks only leaders can help the green dream. C. She has lived in China for a long time. D. She started a recycling project at her school. 32. How does Tieu Thanh feel about young people’s role in the green dream? A. Surprised that they can help. B. Worried that they are not doing enough. C. Pleased that they are already working together. D. Confident that they can make it come true. 33. What is one thing the article suggests young people can do? A. Attend the APEC meeting in Shenzhen. B. Use less plastic and save energy. C. Travel to different countries in Asia. D. Sign a plan for a greener economy. 34. What is the main idea of the article? A. The APEC meeting will be held in Shenzhen in 2026. B. Young people can play a part in creating a greener future. C. China and Vietnam are working on green development. D. Shenzhen is famous for its technology and new ideas. 35. Where can we most likely find this passage? A. In a science fiction storybook. B. In an English news reading column for students. C. In a student’s personal diary D. In a history textbook. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 从六个句子中选五个还原短文，使文意完整连贯。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. ____36____ China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. ____37____ Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zan Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. ____38____ She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. ____39____ It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. ____40____ We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A. In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B. They turned several bare hills green! C. The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D. But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E. It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. F. Some experts believe that cutting down more trees is necessary for economic (经济) development. 第三节 信息匹配（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A~F为安全用电建议，根据5人的场景匹配对应建议。 ____41____ I was making breakfast when I noticed smoke coming from the toaster (烤面包机), and then I saw small flames on the bread inside it. ____42____ I wanted to warm up some milk quickly, so I placed it in the microwave (微波炉) with a metal spoon still in the cup before turning it on. ____43____ Every night, I charge my phone and place it under my pillow (枕头) so that it’s within easy reach when the alarm goes off in the morning. ____44____ Sometimes after I get out of the shower, I use my hair dryer even though my hands aren’t fully dry yet. ____45____ Last night I was in a hurry and didn’t close the fridge door completely. I’m worried this could damage the fridge or cause a safety problem. A. Never put metal in a microwave. It can cause sparks (火星) or fire. B. Always check that the fridge door is fully closed after use. If left open, it wastes energy and can cause the fridge to overheat or even fail. C. Don’t charge electronic products under pillows or blankets. They can overheat and cause a fire. D. Always unplug small kitchen appliances like toasters and kettles when they are not in use to prevent fires or energy waste. E. Never use electrical appliances with wet hands or in wet places like the bathroom. You may get an electric shock. Make sure hands are completely dry before use. F. If an electrical appliance starts smoking, unplug it first. Never use water on an electrical fire. Instead, you can carefully cover the fire with a fire blanket. Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in ____46____ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good ____47____ (educate). But her father was different, he encouraged her ____48____ (study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. ____49____ the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began studying them by ____50____ (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people ____51____ (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She ____52____ (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. ____53____ important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. ____54____ Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus (金星)was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her ____55____ (discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas. Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 56. 主题：Hobbies Light Up the Future 学校举办英文演讲比赛，分享一位因坚持爱好而受益的模范人物。 内容要点： 1. 模范人物身份(同学、学长、老师等)； 2. 爱好是什么，如何坚持； 3. 爱好带来的积极影响。 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $