精品解析：广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语

2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的”贴条码区域”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful forest. In ____1____ forest, there lived an elephant. The elephant was friendly, ____2____ he didn’t have any friends. None of the animals wanted to play with him because he was too huge and they were afraid of him. One day, the elephant was walking ____3____ the forest. Suddenly, a big fire broke out. The fire was so terrible that it would burn the forest. All the animals ran away except the elephant. He ran to the nearest river to collect as ____4____ water as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on ____5____. At last, he put out the fire. ____6____ he was having a rest after the hard work, a bird saw him and shouted, “Look! He ____7____ over there!” Then all of the other animals came to him and said, “Thank you for saving us! ____8____ helpful you are!” The elephant was treated as their good friend and hero. From then on, all the animals no longer felt afraid of ____9____ with him. The elephant was happy to get many friends. Now they live together ____10____ in the forest. They realize that true friendship lies not in size, but in a kind and brave heart. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. A. on B. under C. across D. through 4. A. few B. many C. much D. little 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. While B. Until C. After D. Before 7. A. sit B. sat C. will sit D. is sitting 8. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象因体型大被孤立，却在火灾中勇敢灭火，最终赢得友谊的故事，说明真诚友谊在于善良勇敢的心。 【1题详解】 句意：在这片森林里，住着一头大象。 上文“Long long ago, there was a beautiful forest.”已提及这片森林，可知此处表特指，用the。 【2题详解】 句意：大象很友好，但他没有任何朋友。 前后句意存在转折关系，可知应用but连接。so表因果，or表选择，and表并列，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，大象正穿过森林行走。 在森林内部空间穿行，用介词through。on指表面，under表下方，across指表面穿过，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他跑到最近的河边，尽可能多地收集水。 “water”为不可数名词，应用much修饰。此处表肯定意义的“多”。few/many修饰可数名词复数，little表否定，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树旁，把水喷在它们身上。 介词“on”后接宾格代词，应该用them指代前面提到的trees。 【6题详解】 句意：当他辛苦工作后休息时，一只鸟看见了他。 “while”引导过去进行时，表示背景动作“当……时候”，此处表示“当他正在休息时”。until表示“直到”，after/before表前后关系，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：看！他正坐在那边！ “Look”提示动作正在进行，此处用现在进行时，is sitting符合现在进行时结构。 【8题详解】 句意：你是多么乐于助人啊！ 该感叹句的中心词“helpful”为形容词，因此用How引导感叹句。 【9题详解】 句意：从那时起，所有的动物不再害怕和他一起玩。 介词“of”后接动名词作宾语，应填playing。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他们一起快乐地生活在森林里。 修饰动词“live”需用副词，应填happily，作状语。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 During my lonely winter vacation, I found a small tree growing quietly in the corner of my yard. It was so ____11____ that the cold wind almost killed it. No one paid attention to this tiny unknown plant. I felt sorry for it and decided to save it. Every day, I carefully ____12____ the snow off its leaves and gave it a little water. I hoped my small actions could help it ____13____ the cold winter. My family thought I was doing something ____14____. They said the tree was too weak to live through the freezing weather. But I never stopped caring about it. I kept ____15____ it quietly. Slowly, great changes came. When spring arrived, the little tree grew fresh green ____16____ and stood straight. It looked lively and brought a bright light to my ____17____. Day by day, this little plant grew stronger. It quietly stayed with me all spring. It seemed to use its fresh green colour to ____18____ me and cheer me up. From this warm experience, I learn a simple but true ____19____. Every living thing is worthy of love. Kindness is never wasted. If we treat nature ____20____, nature will surely give us the most touching warmth in return. Small plants, just like quiet friends, can always bring us joy and power. 11. A. weak B. tall C. ugly D. strong 12. A. cut B. ate C. broke D. cleared 13. A. start B. follow C. survive D. explore 14. A. wrong B. helpful C. useless D. interesting 15. A. talking with B. thinking about C. searching for D. looking after 16. A. flowers B. roots C. leaves D. branches 17. A. room B. park C. field D. yard 18. A. hurt B. inspire C. protect D. admire 19. A. lesson B. habit C. skill D. subject 20. A. safely B. kindly C. bravely D. politely 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒假中发现一棵弱小的树，坚持照顾它，最终它茁壮成长，作者从中领悟到善待生命会得到温暖回报的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：它是如此弱小，以至于寒风几乎要把它冻死。 后文“the cold wind almost killed it”及“too weak to live”表明树很弱小，weak“弱小的”符合语境，tall“高的”、ugly“丑陋的”、strong“强壮的”均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：每天，我都小心地清除树叶上的积雪，并给它浇一点水。 “cleared...off”意为“清除/扫掉”，与“snow”搭配表示扫雪，cleared“清除”符合语境，cut“切割”、ate“吃”、broke“打破”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：我希望我的小举动能帮助它挺过寒冷的冬天。 此处指帮助树挺过寒冬，survive“幸存/挺过”符合语境，start“开始”、follow“跟随”、explore“探索”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：我的家人认为我在做无用的事情。 后文“They said the tree was too weak to live”表明家人认为作者的努力是无用的，useless“无用的”符合语境，wrong“错误的”、helpful“有帮助的”、interesting“有趣的”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：我继续默默地照顾它。 前文描述作者为树扫雪浇水，是照顾树的动作，looking after“照顾”符合语境，talking with“与……交谈”、thinking about“思考”、searching for“寻找”均不合理。 【16题详解】 句意：春天来临时，小树长出了新鲜的绿叶。 “green leaves”意为“绿叶”，leaves“叶子”符合语境，flowers“花朵”、roots“根”、branches“树枝”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来充满生机，给我的院子带来了明亮的光彩。 第一段提到树长在“my yard”的角落，yard“院子”符合语境，room“房间”、park“公园”、field“田野”均不合理。 【18题详解】 句意：它似乎用它鲜绿的色彩来激励我，让我振作起来。 “cheer me up”与“inspire me”并列，表示“激励/鼓舞”，inspire“激励”符合语境，hurt“伤害”、protect“保护”、admire“钦佩”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：从这次温暖的经历中，我学到了一个简单而真实的道理。 后文“Every living thing is worthy of love”是作者学到的“道理”，lesson“道理”符合语境，habit“习惯”、skill“技能”、subject“科目”均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们友善地对待自然。 善待自然用“kindly”表示“友善地”，修饰动词treat，kindly“友善地”符合语境，safely“安全地”、bravely“勇敢地”、politely“礼貌地”均不合理。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 21. Why did Bob feel very sad? A. Because he got bad grades in maths. B. Because he worked carelessly in class. C. Because he finished his homework late. D. Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. 22. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get angry. B. Lose confidence. C. Feel curious. D. Keep quiet. 23. Which of the following is the best description about Bob and his mother? A. Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B. They don’t often communicate with each other. C. Mother cares about Bob and guides him wisely. D. They always agree with each other in daily life. 24. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C. We must study maths and physics very hard. D. We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 25. What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Bob would continue studying physics hard. B. Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C. Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. D. Bob would give up his dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述Bob物理考试失利十分沮丧，妈妈借助捏花生的小故事开导他，告诉他遇到困境要坚定内心、不要丧失希望，Bob听完重新振作。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true.”，说明Bob难过是因为物理考试没通过。 【22题详解】 第三段妈妈话语提到“But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.”，“keep a strong heart”和despair形成相反含义，可推断despair是失去信心的意思。 【23题详解】 妈妈看见Bob难过主动用捏花生的事例开导、鼓励他，能看出妈妈关心Bob，并且用巧妙的方式正确引导他。 【24题详解】 全文核心是妈妈借花生告诉Bob，人生难免遭遇困难，只要内心坚定、不放弃就还有希望，对应遇到困境要保持坚强内心这一主旨。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out.”，可推断接下来Bob会重新努力学习物理。 (B) In April 2024, 60-year-old Yang Huade from Sichuan received the “People Who Touched China 2023” award. As a Chinese agricultural expert, he has played a key role in developing agriculture in both China and Burundi. When Yang first arrived in Burundi, he was shocked that the country was too short of food. He wanted to change this situation. So in 2015, he led a team to Burundi. These experts shared their knowledge and experience to increase food production to meet the needs of the local population. Burundi has a population of over 12 million, but only about 1.3 million hm² of land is used for growing food. Though the country has enough water and sunlight, its agricultural production remains low, and the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions. As a scientist in the field of hybrid rice, Yang clearly knew its advantages. So the experts decided to introduce it to Burundi. Since April 2016, the expert team has chosen seven hybrid rice types. They came across many big challenges, like the differences in climate and land conditions. Finally, they ended up with success after thousands of tests and studies. Yang said he would continue to stay in Burundi and try his best to ensure that no one would suffer from hunger again. What a great person! 26. How old was Yang Huade when he led a team to Burundi? A. 51 B. 52 C. 60 D. 61 27. What can we know about Burundi from Paragraph 3? A. Its agricultural production is very high. B. Burundi has a population of about 1.3 million. C. Burundi does not have enough water or sunlight. D. The rice types there don’t match the local conditions. 28. In what order did the following events happen according to the passage? a. The expert team chose seven hybrid rice types. b. They achieved success after thousands of tests and studies. c. Yang first arrived in Burundi and was shocked by its food shortage. d. Yang Huade received the “People Who Touched China 2023” award. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 29. What do you think of Yang Huade’s work in Burundi? A. Easy but important. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Dangerous but exciting. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hybrid rice fits for all countries in the world. B. Yang Huade got an important award in April 2024. C. Yang Huade helped develop agriculture in Burundi with hybrid rice. D. Burundi is a country short of food with low agricultural production. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了60岁的四川农业专家杨华德荣获2023感动中国人物，他目睹布隆迪粮食短缺后带队赴当地推广杂交水稻，克服气候、土地差异等重重困难试验成功，立志留在当地消除饥饿。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“In April 2024, 60-year-old Yang Huade”可知，2024年4月杨华德60岁；根据第二段“So in 2015, he led a team to Burundi”可知他于2015年带队前往布隆迪。时间相差9年（2024-2015=9），因此当时他的年龄为 51 岁（60-9=51）。 【27题详解】 根据第三段内容分析选项：A项与“agricultural production remains low”矛盾；B项混淆了人口（over 12 million）和土地面积（1.3 million hm²）；C项与“has enough water and sunlight”矛盾；D项与“the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions”表述一致。 【28题详解】 梳理文章时间线：c事件（初到布隆迪震惊于粮食短缺）发生在 2015 年带队之前或当时（第二段）；a事件（选定 7 种杂交水稻）发生在2016年4月以来（第四段）；b事件（经过测试取得成功）发生在选定品种之后（第四段）；d事件（获得感动中国人物奖）发生在2024年4月（第一段）。正确顺序为 c-a-b-d。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“They came across many big challenges…”，可知工作过程充满挑战，即“Hard”；根据最后一段“…ensure that no one would suffer from hunger again. What a great person!”可知他的工作解决了饥饿问题，非常有意义，即“Meaningful”。对应 B选项“Hard but meaningful.”。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕中国农业专家杨华德展开，讲述了他利用杂交水稻技术帮助布隆迪发展农业、解决粮食短缺问题并获得荣誉的故事。C选项最能概括全文中心思想。 (C) China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 How much electricity does your fridge use? Because of the new rules starting on June 1, 2026, fridges in China use less electricity and provide more space for food, according to The Paper. If you want to see how much electricity a fridge uses, look at the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and it costs about 68 yuan less, CCTV said. Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 8 billion kWh in electricity! Fridge sizes also matter in the new rules. Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials (绝缘材料). The government also gives money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two things. 32. What can we infer about a class 1 fridge under the new label system from the passage? A. It has less space for food inside. B. It uses more electricity than before. C. It is cheaper than a class 2 fridge. D. It saves more electricity than before. 33. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The new rules. B. Fridge makers. C. Thinner materials. D. Expert Cheng Jianhong. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the passage? A. It is a great way to save both energy and money by following the new rules. B. The government will give money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. C. The China Energy Label is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. D. Under the new rules, a 500-liter Class 1 fridge must use no more than 0.55 kWh. 35. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a news report. D. In a fridge advertisement. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国2026年6月起实施冰箱能效新规，能耗标准收紧，冰箱扩容，购买一二级节能冰箱可领补贴。 【31题详解】 第一段抛出问句：“How much electricity does your fridge use?”，以此引出2026年冰箱节能新规的文章主题。 【32题详解】 第三段举例：“before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh”，新规下一级冰箱每日耗电上限大幅降低，可推出它比从前更省电。 【33题详解】 第五段讲述：“fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside”，后文“They”承接前文主语“fridge makers”，指代“冰箱生产商”。 【34题详解】 BCD三项均为客观陈述的事实语句，A项带有主观评价词汇“great way”，属于主观观点。 【35题详解】 文章引用澎湃新闻、央视等媒体信息，客观解读国家家电新规，文体符合新闻报道特征。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grow Your Own Garden Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a garden may seem difficult at first. ____36____ A Goal to Grow When planning, remember to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow herbs and vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. ____37____ These plants can bring warmth to people around you. Pick what you like and what matters to you. There are many different things to grow and many reasons to grow. Steps to Start Once you decide to start a garden, you need to plan a few things. First, find out where your garden will be. Find a flat area that gets plenty of sun. ____38____ Next, pick the right soil. An expert at a gardening store can make suggestions on the best soil for your needs. Then, decide whether to use seeds or young plants (seedlings). Seeds are cheaper and more satisfying, but seedlings are easier for beginners. Time to Plant ____39____ This helps the plants get used to the soil faster. If you’re a new gardener, start small. Later, you can try more plants. When your plants grow, share what you grow with others. ____40____ Growing a garden is a wonderful way to help and be kind. A. It’s best to plant at the start of the growing season. B. Start with a small garden so it’s not too much work. C. But with a little planning and a few tips, you can begin soon. D. Many people think gardening is too expensive and never try it. E. Give flowers to neighbors or vegetables to people who need them. F. You can also grow food to help your family, friends or other people. G. If you don’t have any outdoor space, you can plant in boxes, old bottles or even shoes. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从种植目标、前期准备步骤、种植时机、收获分享四个方面，给出普通人从零打造私家花园的完整实用指导。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到“Starting a garden may seem difficult at first.”提出开始一个花园起初似乎很难，空后应表示转折或鼓励。C选项“但只要一点计划和提示，你很快就能开始”，转折过渡句，先承认种菜看似难，再引出本文会给出规划、技巧，告诉读者很快就能上手，自然开启下文全部种植指南。 【37题详解】 前文说可以种香草、蔬菜、水果、鲜花，空后一句提到“These plants can bring warmth to people around you.”提出这些植物能给身边人带来温暖。F选项“你也可以种植食物来帮助家人、朋友或他人”，递进拓展句，补充种植的意义——种作物可以帮助亲友、他人，衔接后文“给身边人带来温暖”的观点。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Steps to Start”，前文提到“Find a flat area that gets plenty of sun.”，主要讨论种植地点。G选项“如果你没有户外空地，可以在箱子、旧瓶子甚至鞋子里栽种植物。”，补充说明句，针对“没有户外空地”的特殊情况，提供替代种植容器方案，完善“选择种植场地”这一步骤。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Time to Plant”，后一句“This helps the plants get used to the soil faster.”提出这能帮助植物更快适应土壤，This指代本句 “在生长季初期种植”这件事。A选项“最好在生长季节开始时种植”，本段主旨总起句，点明最佳种植时间，后文解释这么做的好处。 【40题详解】 空前一句提到“share what you grow with others”提出与他人分享你的收获。E选项“把花送给邻居或把蔬菜送给需要的人”，举例支撑句，具体说明如何分享收成，给前文“分享”给出实操例子，呼应后文友善助人的主旨。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 为帮助同学们了解世界各国特色与人文景观，你校学生会策划了“环球探索”主题分享活动，请你根据每个同学的喜好，向他们推荐合适的国家，将正确选项字母填入空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____41____ Li Lei Li Lei is interested in painting. He hopes to visit some museums to see famous paintings in the world. He also enjoys delicious food. ____42____ Lu Yao Lu Yao is crazy about historical sites. She wants to explore ancient tombs (陵墓) and temples. What’s more, she likes to travel in the desert. ____43____ Xiaoting Xiaoting is a big fan of films. She dreams of seeing how films are made and maybe meeting actors. ____44____ Chen Ming Chen Ming has an interest in wild animals. He would like to see wild animals in their natural home rather than in zoos. ____45____ Jiamin Jiamin likes watching cartoons very much and he is interested in learning how to make cartoons. A. Japan Japan is famous for its cartoons. You can visit cartoon museums and join fun activities like making cartoons and doing voices for them. B. Italy Italy is a country rich in ancient art and history. It’s nice to visit art museums and galleries there. Of course, the pizza, pasta, and gelato are not to be missed. C. Australia Australia is home to kangaroos and the Great Barrier Reef. It has nice beaches and warm weather. Many wild animals live freely there. D. Egypt Egypt has the mysterious Pyramids. You can explore ancient tombs and temples that are thousands of years old. It’s fun to ride on camels in the desert. E. USA The USA is known for Hollywood movies and big cities like New York. Famous film studios and shining city lights are all there to explore. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别涉及美术博物馆观画、古迹沙漠旅行、电影制作、野生动物、卡通创作五类旅行偏好匹配对应国家介绍。 【41题详解】 由关键信息“Li Lei is interested in painting. He hopes to visit some museums to see famous paintings in the world. He also enjoys delicious food.”可知讲的是参观美术博物馆、品尝美食的需求，与选项B“Italy”相对应。 【42题详解】 由关键信息“Lu Yao is crazy about historical sites. She wants to explore ancient tombs and temples. What’s more, she likes to travel in the desert.”可知讲的是探访古墓神庙、沙漠旅行的需求，与选项D“Egypt”相对应。 【43题详解】 由关键信息“Xiaoting is a big fan of films. She dreams of seeing how films are made and maybe meeting actors.”可知讲的是参观影视制作基地、接触演员的需求，与选项E“USA”相对应。 【44题详解】 由关键信息“Chen Ming has interest in wild animals. He would like to see wild animals in their natural home rather than in zoos.”可知讲的是观赏原生态野生动物的需求，与选项C“Australia”相对应。 【45题详解】 由关键信息“Jiamin likes watching cartoons very much and he is interested in learning how to make cartoons.”可知讲的是参观卡通博物馆、学习制作动画的需求，与选项A“Japan”相对应。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Dead Sea, lying between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salty lake. It sits about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. It is famous as the saltiest lake in the world. It has much more salt. It is nearly ten times as salty as ordinary seawater. With too much salt, almost no fish or plants can live in it, so people call it the Dead Sea. The most amazing feature of the Dead Sea is that people can float on the water without sinking. It is really an amazing natural wonder. However, this special water body is facing trouble now. It is becoming smaller and drier year by year because of higher temperatures and more evaporation (蒸发). If we do not take action, the Dead Sea may disappear in the future. To make these wonderful natural treasures exist for a longer time, we should learn more about such special waters and try our best to protect them. 46. Where is the Dead Sea? _____________________________________________________ 47. How far below sea level does the Dead Sea sit? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? _____________________________________________________ 49. What is the most amazing feature of the Dead Sea? _____________________________________________________ 50. What trouble is the Dead Sea facing now? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It lies between Israel and Jordan. 47. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. 48. Because too much salt makes almost no fish or plants live in it. 49. People can float on its water without sinking. 50. It is becoming smaller and drier year by year. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍死海的地理位置、地理特征、高盐特性、奇特漂浮现象，同时指出死海逐年萎缩的危机，并呼吁人们保护这一独特自然景观。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Dead Sea, lying between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salty lake.”可知，死海位于以色列和约旦之间，答案可直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It sits about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface.”可知，死海海拔低于海平面约430米，答案可直接提取原文数据。 【48题详解】 根据第二段第一句“With too much salt, almost no fish or plants can live in it, so people call it the Dead Sea.”可知，因为含盐量太高，几乎没有鱼或植物能在其中生存，所以被称为“死海”。答案需用because引导的原因状语从句完整回答。 【49题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The most amazing feature of the Dead Sea is that people can float on the water without sinking.”可知，最神奇的特点是人们可以在水面上漂浮而不下沉，答案可直接提取原文表述。 【50题详解】 根据第三段第二句“It is becoming smaller and drier year by year because of higher temperatures and more evaporation (蒸发).”可知，死海正面临逐年变小、变干的困境，答案可直接提取该现象描述。 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lin’s village was cut into two by a wide river. The old bridge was broken, so everyone had to walk a long way to cross the river. After seeing plenty of bamboo nearby, Lin decided to use it to b____51____ a new bridge. She first tried alone, tying bamboo sticks with ropes, but the bridge was too weak to stand. She asked her grandfather for some a____52____. Grandfather said, “Why not ask others to help? A strong bridge needs many hands.” Lin then turned to the villagers for help. Together, they cut bamboo, made ropes and fixed the structure. Through their e____53____, a firm bamboo bridge took shape. Before, villagers s____54____ a long time walking around to reach the other side. Now people could cross the river without difficulty. Everyone was p____55____ of Lin and her teamwork. The bridge connected the two sides again and brought the villagers closer in heart. 【答案】51. build##uild 52. advice##dvice 53. efforts##fforts 54. spent##pent 55. proud##roud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林的村庄被大河分隔，旧桥破损，林打算用竹子建新桥，独自尝试失败后听取爷爷建议求助村民，众人合力建成稳固竹桥，方便村民过河，大家都为林和团队协作感到自豪的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：看到附近有大量竹子后，林决定用竹子建造一座新桥。根据后文“use it to... a new bridge”可知，此处表示用竹子建一座桥，首字母b对应build，意为“建造”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，动词build用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：她向爷爷寻求一些建议。固定搭配ask sb. for advice意为“向某人寻求建议”，首字母a对应advice，advice是不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，一座坚固的竹桥成型了。their后接名词，结合众人一起砍竹、制绳、搭建桥梁的情节，此处表示经过他们的努力，首字母e对应efforts，意为“努力”，多用复数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：从前，村民要花费很长时间绕道走到河对岸。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，文章整体为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，首字母s对应spent。 【55题详解】 句意：所有人都为林和她的团队协作感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，系动词was后接形容词作表语，首字母p对应proud。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, lots of teenagers have a dream of flying into space. Take Wang Yaping as a good example. When she was little, she used ____56____ (dream) about exploring other planets on her own. Later, after she ____57____ (learn) more knowledge of the universe, she decided to chase her dream in the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学). The decision made ____58____ great difference to her. When she was studying in college, she kept improving ____59____ (her). Certainly, she faced a lot of challenges in the strict training. However, she never gave up ____60____ (easy). Finally, she became the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space station and walk in space. Now she is considered as a role model for those who dream about travelling into space. 【答案】56. to dream 57. learned##learnt 58. a 59. herself 60. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文以王亚平为例，讲述她从小怀揣太空梦想，不断学习、坚持训练，最终成为中国首位进驻空间站并完成太空出舱的女航天员。她的故事激励着心怀航天梦的青少年。 【56题详解】 句意：小时候，她常常梦想着独自探索其他星球。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填to dream。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，在她学习了更多宇宙知识后，她决定去空军航空大学追逐梦想。时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。 【58题详解】 句意：这个决定对她产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a great difference意为“有很大影响、起到重大作用”，great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：在读大学期间，她持续提升自我。主语为she，此处表达“提升她自己”，需用其反身代词herself。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，她从未轻易放弃。空格修饰动词短语gave up，需要副词作状语，easy的副词形式为easily。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 61. 劳动节假期，是休憩，也是成长。你所在英语兴趣小组的成员们，用各自的方式度过了这段美好时光——有人远行，有人走近自然，有人关注生命。请你根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报“假期生活”专栏投稿，记录你们的脚步与思考。 小组成员 活动 具体内容 意义 John 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 1.放松身心 2. …… Lily 去森林公园 学习关于树木的知识 Tom 去动物园 了解濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day） During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I had a wonderful time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I had a wonderful time. John traveled to experience different cultures and taste delicious food. Lily went to the forest park to learn about trees. Tom visited the zoo to know more about endangered animals. As for me, I did volunteer work in the community to help others. These activities not only helped us relax our bodies and minds but also enriched our knowledge. We realized the importance of protecting nature and helping people. It was truly a meaningful holiday for growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍三位组员（John、Lily、Tom）以及自己的假期活动、具体内容及意义 确定人称：第三人称（he/she）与第一人称（I）混合使用 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；文章开头已给出，不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构（已给出开头句）： 开头句：总起句，概括假期总体感受 主体内容：依次介绍John、Lily、Tom和自己的活动 结尾句：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期活动 travelled to/went to the forest park/visited the zoo/did volunteer work in the community等 要点二：具体内容 experience different cultures and taste delicious food/to know more about endangered animals/help others等 要点三：意义 not only helped us relax our bodies and minds but also enriched our knowledge/realized the importance of protecting nature and helping people/truly a meaningful holiday for growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的”贴条码区域”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful forest. In ____1____ forest, there lived an elephant. The elephant was friendly, ____2____ he didn’t have any friends. None of the animals wanted to play with him because he was too huge and they were afraid of him. One day, the elephant was walking ____3____ the forest. Suddenly, a big fire broke out. The fire was so terrible that it would burn the forest. All the animals ran away except the elephant. He ran to the nearest river to collect as ____4____ water as he could in his trunk (象鼻). He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed (喷) the water on ____5____. At last, he put out the fire. ____6____ he was having a rest after the hard work, a bird saw him and shouted, “Look! He ____7____ over there!” Then all of the other animals came to him and said, “Thank you for saving us! ____8____ helpful you are!” The elephant was treated as their good friend and hero. From then on, all the animals no longer felt afraid of ____9____ with him. The elephant was happy to get many friends. Now they live together ____10____ in the forest. They realize that true friendship lies not in size, but in a kind and brave heart. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. A. on B. under C. across D. through 4. A. few B. many C. much D. little 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. While B. Until C. After D. Before 7. A. sit B. sat C. will sit D. is sitting 8. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 During my lonely winter vacation, I found a small tree growing quietly in the corner of my yard. It was so ____11____ that the cold wind almost killed it. No one paid attention to this tiny unknown plant. I felt sorry for it and decided to save it. Every day, I carefully ____12____ the snow off its leaves and gave it a little water. I hoped my small actions could help it ____13____ the cold winter. My family thought I was doing something ____14____. They said the tree was too weak to live through the freezing weather. But I never stopped caring about it. I kept ____15____ it quietly. Slowly, great changes came. When spring arrived, the little tree grew fresh green ____16____ and stood straight. It looked lively and brought a bright light to my ____17____. Day by day, this little plant grew stronger. It quietly stayed with me all spring. It seemed to use its fresh green colour to ____18____ me and cheer me up. From this warm experience, I learn a simple but true ____19____. Every living thing is worthy of love. Kindness is never wasted. If we treat nature ____20____, nature will surely give us the most touching warmth in return. Small plants, just like quiet friends, can always bring us joy and power. 11. A. weak B. tall C. ugly D. strong 12. A. cut B. ate C. broke D. cleared 13. A. start B. follow C. survive D. explore 14. A. wrong B. helpful C. useless D. interesting 15. A. talking with B. thinking about C. searching for D. looking after 16. A. flowers B. roots C. leaves D. branches 17. A. room B. park C. field D. yard 18. A. hurt B. inspire C. protect D. admire 19. A. lesson B. habit C. skill D. subject 20. A. safely B. kindly C. bravely D. politely 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 21. Why did Bob feel very sad? A. Because he got bad grades in maths. B. Because he worked carelessly in class. C. Because he finished his homework late. D. Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. 22. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get angry. B. Lose confidence. C. Feel curious. D. Keep quiet. 23. Which of the following is the best description about Bob and his mother? A. Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B. They don’t often communicate with each other. C. Mother cares about Bob and guides him wisely. D. They always agree with each other in daily life. 24. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C. We must study maths and physics very hard. D. We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 25. What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Bob would continue studying physics hard. B. Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C. Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. D. Bob would give up his dream of becoming a scientist. (B) In April 2024, 60-year-old Yang Huade from Sichuan received the “People Who Touched China 2023” award. As a Chinese agricultural expert, he has played a key role in developing agriculture in both China and Burundi. When Yang first arrived in Burundi, he was shocked that the country was too short of food. He wanted to change this situation. So in 2015, he led a team to Burundi. These experts shared their knowledge and experience to increase food production to meet the needs of the local population. Burundi has a population of over 12 million, but only about 1.3 million hm² of land is used for growing food. Though the country has enough water and sunlight, its agricultural production remains low, and the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions. As a scientist in the field of hybrid rice, Yang clearly knew its advantages. So the experts decided to introduce it to Burundi. Since April 2016, the expert team has chosen seven hybrid rice types. They came across many big challenges, like the differences in climate and land conditions. Finally, they ended up with success after thousands of tests and studies. Yang said he would continue to stay in Burundi and try his best to ensure that no one would suffer from hunger again. What a great person! 26. How old was Yang Huade when he led a team to Burundi? A. 51 B. 52 C. 60 D. 61 27. What can we know about Burundi from Paragraph 3? A. Its agricultural production is very high. B. Burundi has a population of about 1.3 million. C. Burundi does not have enough water or sunlight. D. The rice types there don’t match the local conditions. 28. In what order did the following events happen according to the passage? a. The expert team chose seven hybrid rice types. b. They achieved success after thousands of tests and studies. c. Yang first arrived in Burundi and was shocked by its food shortage. d. Yang Huade received the “People Who Touched China 2023” award. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 29. What do you think of Yang Huade’s work in Burundi? A. Easy but important. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Dangerous but exciting. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hybrid rice fits for all countries in the world. B. Yang Huade got an important award in April 2024. C. Yang Huade helped develop agriculture in Burundi with hybrid rice. D. Burundi is a country short of food with low agricultural production. (C) China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 How much electricity does your fridge use? Because of the new rules starting on June 1, 2026, fridges in China use less electricity and provide more space for food, according to The Paper. If you want to see how much electricity a fridge uses, look at the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and it costs about 68 yuan less, CCTV said. Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 8 billion kWh in electricity! Fridge sizes also matter in the new rules. Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials (绝缘材料). The government also gives money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two things. 32. What can we infer about a class 1 fridge under the new label system from the passage? A. It has less space for food inside. B. It uses more electricity than before. C. It is cheaper than a class 2 fridge. D. It saves more electricity than before. 33. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The new rules. B. Fridge makers. C. Thinner materials. D. Expert Cheng Jianhong. 34. Which of the following is an opinion according to the passage? A. It is a great way to save both energy and money by following the new rules. B. The government will give money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. C. The China Energy Label is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. D. Under the new rules, a 500-liter Class 1 fridge must use no more than 0.55 kWh. 35. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a news report. D. In a fridge advertisement. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grow Your Own Garden Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a garden may seem difficult at first. ____36____ A Goal to Grow When planning, remember to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow herbs and vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. ____37____ These plants can bring warmth to people around you. Pick what you like and what matters to you. There are many different things to grow and many reasons to grow. Steps to Start Once you decide to start a garden, you need to plan a few things. First, find out where your garden will be. Find a flat area that gets plenty of sun. ____38____ Next, pick the right soil. An expert at a gardening store can make suggestions on the best soil for your needs. Then, decide whether to use seeds or young plants (seedlings). Seeds are cheaper and more satisfying, but seedlings are easier for beginners. Time to Plant ____39____ This helps the plants get used to the soil faster. If you’re a new gardener, start small. Later, you can try more plants. When your plants grow, share what you grow with others. ____40____ Growing a garden is a wonderful way to help and be kind. A. It’s best to plant at the start of the growing season. B. Start with a small garden so it’s not too much work. C. But with a little planning and a few tips, you can begin soon. D. Many people think gardening is too expensive and never try it. E. Give flowers to neighbors or vegetables to people who need them. F. You can also grow food to help your family, friends or other people. G. If you don’t have any outdoor space, you can plant in boxes, old bottles or even shoes. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 为帮助同学们了解世界各国特色与人文景观，你校学生会策划了“环球探索”主题分享活动，请你根据每个同学的喜好，向他们推荐合适的国家，将正确选项字母填入空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____41____ Li Lei Li Lei is interested in painting. He hopes to visit some museums to see famous paintings in the world. He also enjoys delicious food. ____42____ Lu Yao Lu Yao is crazy about historical sites. She wants to explore ancient tombs (陵墓) and temples. What’s more, she likes to travel in the desert. ____43____ Xiaoting Xiaoting is a big fan of films. She dreams of seeing how films are made and maybe meeting actors. ____44____ Chen Ming Chen Ming has an interest in wild animals. He would like to see wild animals in their natural home rather than in zoos. ____45____ Jiamin Jiamin likes watching cartoons very much and he is interested in learning how to make cartoons. A. Japan Japan is famous for its cartoons. You can visit cartoon museums and join fun activities like making cartoons and doing voices for them. B. Italy Italy is a country rich in ancient art and history. It’s nice to visit art museums and galleries there. Of course, the pizza, pasta, and gelato are not to be missed. C. Australia Australia is home to kangaroos and the Great Barrier Reef. It has nice beaches and warm weather. Many wild animals live freely there. D. Egypt Egypt has the mysterious Pyramids. You can explore ancient tombs and temples that are thousands of years old. It’s fun to ride on camels in the desert. E. USA The USA is known for Hollywood movies and big cities like New York. Famous film studios and shining city lights are all there to explore. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Dead Sea, lying between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salty lake. It sits about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. It is famous as the saltiest lake in the world. It has much more salt. It is nearly ten times as salty as ordinary seawater. With too much salt, almost no fish or plants can live in it, so people call it the Dead Sea. The most amazing feature of the Dead Sea is that people can float on the water without sinking. It is really an amazing natural wonder. However, this special water body is facing trouble now. It is becoming smaller and drier year by year because of higher temperatures and more evaporation (蒸发). If we do not take action, the Dead Sea may disappear in the future. To make these wonderful natural treasures exist for a longer time, we should learn more about such special waters and try our best to protect them. 46. Where is the Dead Sea? _____________________________________________________ 47. How far below sea level does the Dead Sea sit? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? _____________________________________________________ 49. What is the most amazing feature of the Dead Sea? _____________________________________________________ 50. What trouble is the Dead Sea facing now? _____________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lin’s village was cut into two by a wide river. The old bridge was broken, so everyone had to walk a long way to cross the river. After seeing plenty of bamboo nearby, Lin decided to use it to b____51____ a new bridge. She first tried alone, tying bamboo sticks with ropes, but the bridge was too weak to stand. She asked her grandfather for some a____52____. Grandfather said, “Why not ask others to help? A strong bridge needs many hands.” Lin then turned to the villagers for help. Together, they cut bamboo, made ropes and fixed the structure. Through their e____53____, a firm bamboo bridge took shape. Before, villagers s____54____ a long time walking around to reach the other side. Now people could cross the river without difficulty. Everyone was p____55____ of Lin and her teamwork. The bridge connected the two sides again and brought the villagers closer in heart. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China, lots of teenagers have a dream of flying into space. Take Wang Yaping as a good example. When she was little, she used ____56____ (dream) about exploring other planets on her own. Later, after she ____57____ (learn) more knowledge of the universe, she decided to chase her dream in the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学). The decision made ____58____ great difference to her. When she was studying in college, she kept improving ____59____ (her). Certainly, she faced a lot of challenges in the strict training. However, she never gave up ____60____ (easy). Finally, she became the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space station and walk in space. Now she is considered as a role model for those who dream about travelling into space. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 61. 劳动节假期，是休憩，也是成长。你所在英语兴趣小组的成员们，用各自的方式度过了这段美好时光——有人远行，有人走近自然，有人关注生命。请你根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报“假期生活”专栏投稿，记录你们的脚步与思考。 小组成员 活动 具体内容 意义 John 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 1.放松身心 2. …… Lily 去森林公园 学习关于树木的知识 Tom 去动物园 了解濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day） During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I had a wonderful time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $