精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、词汇测试（共15小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 选项。 （共8小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Our English teacher always encourages us when we have problems. —That's true. So we all like her. A. gets…to laugh B. gives…lots of support C. makes…feel sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到问题时，我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们。 ——确实如此。所以我们都喜欢她。 考查词义辨析。gets…to laugh使……大笑；gives…lots of support给予……大量支持；makes…feel sad使……感到难过。根据“So we all like her”可知，所以我们都喜欢她，此处应是总是鼓励我们，encourages“鼓励”，即给予大量支持。故选B。 2. —Trees are silent. We often pay little attention to them. —You’re right. They can’t talk, but they are very important to us. A. costing nothing B. making no sound C. creating noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树是沉默的。我们经常很少关注它们。 ——你说得对。它们不能说话，但它们对我们非常重要。 考查动词短语。costing nothing不花钱；making no sound不出声；creating noise制造噪音。根据“They can’t talk”可知，树是沉默的，silent的含义是“沉默的”，B项符合。故选B。 3. —Patrick was extremely curious about the night sky when he was little. —Yeah. He asked all kinds of questions and often found answers by himself. A nearly B. hardly C. greatly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——帕特里克小时候对夜空非常好奇。——是啊。他问各种各样的问题，经常自己找到答案。 考查副词。nearly几乎；hardly几乎没有；greatly极大地/非常。根据“He asked all kinds of questions and often found answers by himself.”他问了各种各样的问题，经常自己找到答案，可知对夜空非常好奇，extremely意为“非常”，同义副词greatly。故选C。 4. —What's up? You look tired and sleepy. —I found it hard to fall asleep because of the noise last night. A. begin sleeping B. wake up C. start to study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来又累又困。 ——由于昨晚的噪音，我发现很难入睡。 考查词义辨析。begin sleeping开始睡觉；wake up醒醒；start to study开始学习。根据“because of the noise last night.”可知，由于昨晚的噪音，很难入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，同义短语是begin sleeping。故选A。 5. —Where did you go during the summer holiday? —To the coast. My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea. A. forest in the village B. land close to the sea C. mountain by the lake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你去了哪里？——去海岸。我和姐姐在海里游泳玩得很开心。 考查词义辨析。forest in the village村庄里的森林； land close to the sea靠近大海的陆地；mountain by the lake湖边的山。根据“My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea.”可知，是去海岸，coast“海岸”，同义短语land close to the sea“靠近大海的陆地”。故选B。 6. —China is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. —As a perfect place to explore, it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. very big B. very bad C. very nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个美丽的国家，历史文化丰富。——作为一个完美的探索之地，它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查词义辨析。very big非常大；very bad非常糟糕；very nice非常好。根据“it attracts millions of visitors yearly.”可知，它每年吸引数百万游客 ，是一个完美探索之地，perfect“完美的”，形容词，同义词nice“非常好的”。故选C。 7. —My boy, remember never to give up. —I see, Mum. I will keep going until I succeed. A. enjoy playing B. stop trying C. allow smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子，记住永不放弃。——我知道了，妈妈。我会坚持下去直到成功。 考查动词短语辨析。enjoy playing喜欢玩；stop trying停止努力；allow smoking允许吸烟。根据语境“remember never to give up”和“I will keep going until I succeed”可知，“give up”意为“放弃”，与“停止努力”意义相符。故选B。 8. —Lingling, can you play video games? —Yes, I can play for a while at weekends, but not too long. A. moment B. day C. week 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你会玩电子游戏吗？ ——是的，我周末可以玩一会儿，但不会太久。 考查名词辨析。moment一会儿；day一天；week一周。根据“but not too long”可知，此处说的是玩一会儿，while意为“一会儿”，与名词moment意思相同。故选A。 二、词汇测试（共15小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语 完成句子。 （共7小题，每小题0.5分） 9. —What do you know about the Wright brothers? —Many people think they were ________ as they made the first plane. A. pioneers B. biologists C. teenagers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对莱特兄弟了解多少？——许多人认为他们是先驱者，因为他们制造了第一架飞机。 考查名词辨析。pioneers先驱者；biologists生物学家；teenagers青少年。根据“they made the first plane”可知莱特兄弟发明了第一架飞机，所以他们被认为是航空领域的先驱者。故选A。 10. —We usually get water from ________ in bathrooms and kitchens. —Right! Don’t forget to turn them off after using water. A. rivers B. lakes C. taps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们通常从浴室和厨房的水龙头取水。——对！用水后别忘了把它们关掉。 考查名词。rivers河流；lakes湖泊；taps水龙头。根据“in bathrooms and kitchens.”可知，此处指的是浴室和厨房的水龙头。故选C。 11. —Dad, my tablet can’t work now. Could you come and have a look? —Does it ________ battery? Without electricity, it stops working. A. run out of B. come with C. have full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的平板电脑现在不能用了。你能过来看看吗？——它的电池用完电了吗？没有电，它就停止工作了。 考查动词短语。run out of用完；come with带有；have full已满。根据“Without electricity, it stops working.”可知，没有电，它就停止工作了，此处询问是否是用完电了。故选A。 12. —Qian Xuesen achieved great success and he was a ________ person. —As our role model, he made great contributions in the field of aerospace. A. lucky B. well-respected C. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钱学森取得了巨大的成功，他是一个备受尊敬的人。——作为我们的榜样，他在航空航天领域做出了巨大贡献。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；well-respected备受尊敬的；careless粗心的。根据“Qian Xuesen achieved great success”可知，钱学森是一个备受尊敬的人。故选B。 13. —Reading widely can ________ our understanding of the world. —I agree. Reading makes us wise. A. break B. create C. increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广泛阅读可以增进我们对世界的理解。 ——我同意。读书使我们明智。 考查动词辨析。break打破；create创造；increase增进。根据“Reading makes us wise.”可知，阅读可以让我们对世界的理解更加深入。故选C。 14. —We may ________ important things when we’re not careful enough. —That’s right. I left my English book at home this morning. A. protect B. overlook C. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们不够细心的时候，可能会忽略重要的事情。 ——没错。今天早上我就把英语书落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；overlook忽略；remember记得。根据“I left my English book at home this morning”可知，此处说的是不够细心时会忽略重要的事，故选B。 15. —Peter keeps looking at computers. ________, his eyes are getting bad. —We students really need to protect our eyes. A. As a result B. For example C. At first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得一直在看电脑。结果，他的眼睛越来越差了。 ——我们学生真的需要保护眼睛。 考查介词短语辨析。As a result结果；For example例如；At first首先。根据“Peter keeps looking at computers...his eyes are getting bad.”可知，彼得一直在看电脑的结果是他的眼睛越来越差了。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-meter relay (接力) team. But they argued (争吵) about their ____16____ from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run ____17____ to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, ____18____ about making mistakes. While they were practising, some ____19____ happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned, so the next runner couldn’t ____20____ the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then PE teacher Mr. Zhang came over and said, “To ____21____ the race, we should work together as a team! Teamwork means more than just one person being the best. ____22____ each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick ____23____. David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of ____24____ passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we _____25_____ everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 16. A. roles B. rules C. classes D. hobbies 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. careful 19. A. events B. changes C. successes D. accidents 20. A. see B. take C. drop D. throw 21. A. run B. win C. practise D. improve 22. A. Look for B. Smile at C. Listen to D. Call on 23. A. happily B. quietly C. early D. safely 24. A. slow B. careless C. difficult D. excellent 25. A. use B. cover C. create D. describe 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉、汤姆、艾米和大卫参加4×100米接力赛，由于他们的团结合作，他们获得了第二名。从中我们明白真正的力量在于倾听和齐心协力。 【16题详解】 句意：但他们从一开始就争论各自的角色。 roles角色；rules规则；classes班级；hobbies爱好。根据“Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run...to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened.”可知，他们在争论各自的角色。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：跑得最快的莉莉想跑完最后一段成为英雄，而汤姆则认为他必须先跑，以决定起跑速度。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“to decide the starting speed”可知，为了决定起跑的速度，因此他要先跑，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大卫在角落里保持安静，担心出错。 excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；careful认真的。根据“making mistakes”可知，对于犯错，他感到担心，worried about“担心”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们练习的时候，发生了一些意外。 events事件；changes变化；successes成功；accidents事故。根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it.”可知，莉莉递接力棒时把它掉了，因此发生了意外。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：汤姆没有按照他们的计划跑，所以下一个跑者无法拿接力棒。 see看见；take拿走；drop掉下；throw扔下。根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned,”可知，莉莉递棍子时把它掉了，汤姆没有按照他们的计划跑，因此表示下一个跑步的人没有拿着接力棒。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后体育老师张老师走了过来，说：“为了赢得比赛，我们应该作为一个团队团结一致！” run奔跑；win赢得；practise练习；improve提高。根据“we should work together as a team!”可知，我们作为一个团队团结一致，因此是为了赢得比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：互相倾听。 Look for寻找；Smile at对……微笑；Listen to听；Call on号召。根据“When we...everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger.”可知，此处表示互相倾听，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米展示了一种简单的安全传递棍子的方法。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；early早的；safely安全地。根据“After hearing that, they all changed.”可知，他们改变了，因此展示了安全地递接力棒的方法，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：由于出色的传递和和谐的跑动，他们获得了第二名！ slow缓慢的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的。根据“they won second place”可知，他们获得了第二名，因此是非常出色的传递接力棒。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们利用每个人的优点，倾听彼此的想法时，我们会变得更强大。 use使用；cover覆盖；create产生；describe描写。根据“True power lies in listening and working together as one.”可知，真正的力量在于倾听和齐心协力，因此表示要利用每个人的优点，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a March evening, Lily, a computer worker in Shenzhen, saw a poster for a weekend trip to pick wild vegetables. The idea was easy: leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way. Early that Saturday, as the sun rose, Lily and her friends set off with small shovels (铲子), baskets, and even books. At Yangtai Mountain Forest Park, she carefully picked safe-to-eat plants. “When I was little, my grandma did this. Now, I find it relaxing (令人放松的) and a great way to connect with nature,” she said. Picking wild vegetables is not new in China, but this spring, more young people are trying it. In the past, mostly older people did it, but now, young adults in easy-to-wear clothes are searching parks with shovels. After picking, they sit down, drink coffee, and enjoy the fresh taste of spring. People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares (分享). On Xiaohongshu, there are over 30,000 posts about the best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen. Some groups even paid to have experts (专家) teach them how to find the right plants. After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing hobby—wild vegetable picking. 26. Why did Lily want to pick wild vegetables on weekends? A. To learn planting from experts. B. To enjoy nature outside the city. C. To buy vegetables from farmers. D. To share her weekend trip online. 27. When did Lily and her friends start their trip? A. At noon. B. At midnight. C. Late in the afternoon. D. Early in the morning. 28. How do young people like wild vegetable picking? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. D. It’s inspiring. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Old people share picking skills. B. Experts help post activities online. C. Online shares make wild picking popular. D. Young people learn to plant wild vegetables. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了深圳的年轻人在周末采摘野菜的新潮流及其背后的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The idea was easy: leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way.”可知，Lily采摘野菜的目的是离开繁忙的城市，享受大自然的乐趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Early that Saturday, as the sun rose, Lily and her friends set off…”可知，Lily和朋友们是在太阳升起时，也就是清晨出发的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Now, I find it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature”可知，年轻人认为采摘野菜是令人放松的活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares”可知，看到网上分享后，人们现在认为采摘野菜很酷，由此可知第四段主要介绍了在线分享让野外采摘变得流行起来的现象。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了一个社会现象和趋势，即深圳年轻人开始流行采摘野菜，并探讨了这一现象的原因和影响，这最可能来自报纸。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, schools are changing with new technology. Big screens (屏幕) take the place of old blackboards, and students use tablets to learn in fun ways. Smart AI programs help students in both cities and villages learn better. Ms. Zeng is an English teacher in Guiyang. She uses AI tools in her class. She gives homework on her tablet, and students do it on theirs. AI checks (检查) the work fast and shows which students need help. AI also listens to students’ English speaking and gives advice. Mr. Huang works at a school in Guizhou. He says AI helps village schools a lot. Good teachers are hard to find there. AI makes city and village schools more equal. AI even helps with sports! At Tsinghua Primary School, smart tools watch students exercise and count their moves when they wave (挥动) their arms. Colleges also use AI like the Chinese AI helper DeepSeek. Professor Wang says schools should try new technology. Mr. Qian, a university worker, says AI saves time on research. “It finds information fast, like a smart helper,” he explains. China’s education experts think AI helps education. Next year, China will write a report about AI in schools. Starting in September, Beijing schools will teach AI for 8 hours each year while students in Shenzhen schools will also have AI lessons. This prepares students for future jobs. 31. What takes the place of old blackboards in Chinese schools? A. Big screens. B. AI programs. C. Smart tablets. D. New textbooks. 32. What does the underlined sentence “AI makes. . .more equal” mean? A. With AI, city and village schools have similar chances. B. With AI, city and village schools take different classes. C. With AI, city and village schools show great differences. D. With AI, city and village schools use the same computers. 33. Which paragraph best describes the picture on the right? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2. C. Paragraph3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. Who uses AI to do research according to this passage? A. Mr. Qian. B. Ms. Zeng. C Mr. Huang. D. Professor Wang. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI Helps Students B. AI Helps Teachers C. AI Helps Education D. AI Helps Researchers 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI对教育的重要促进作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big screens take the place of old blackboards”可知，大屏幕取代了旧黑板。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He says AI helps village schools a lot. Good teachers are hard to find there.”可知，乡村学校师资不足，而AI能弥补这一差距，让城乡学校教育机会更接近。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片屏幕计算挥舞手臂次数，结合第四段“At Tsinghua Primary School, smart tools watch students exercise and count their moves when they wave (挥动) their arms.”可知，在清华小学，智能工具可以观察学生运动，并在他们挥动手臂时计算他们的动作，可知第四段符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Qian, a university worker, says AI saves time on research. ‘It finds information fast, like a smart helper,’ he explains.”可知，钱先生用AI做研究。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕 AI 在学校教育中的应用展开，涵盖中小学教学、体育、高校研究等多个方面，核心是“AI对教育的帮助”。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中 选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 You have an amazing tool to help you feel better every day. That is your own mind! _____36_____ They can help improve your health. Use hopeful words. If you say nice things like “Today will be fun” or “I can do this”, you’ll start seeing more and more good things around you. _____37_____ If you think everyone is kind, you’ll see they are ready to help you. Write down what inspires you. Just write down your goal (目标), like “I want to make my community a better place”. _____38_____ And you’ll be on your way to better health. Don’t forget to laugh every day. _____39_____ It also helps take away your worries. Laughing is like magic medicine. It can make you feel lighter and brighter. _____40_____ You can even use your mind to help your body stay strong. Before you play sports, tell yourself that you can do them well. This helps your body work better when you really move. Remember, your own mind can make your days better. Start using it now, and see how great life can be! A. Believe (相信) you can do it well. B. Be helpful every day, and you can make more friends. C. Sharing funny moments with friends makes you laugh. D. If you say kind things about others, they will be nice to you, too. E. When you are feeling sad, try these easy ways to create happiness. F. Reading your goal or thinking about it every day makes you less worried. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些创造快乐的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“They can help improve your health.”可知，此处是引出一些方法，选项E“当你感到悲伤时，试着用这些简单的方法来创造快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“If you say nice things like ‘Today will be fun’ or ‘I can do this’, you’ll start seeing more and more good things around you.”可知，本段是关于积极的话语带来积极的作用，选项D“如果你对别人说好话，他们也会对你很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Just write down your goal (目标), like ‘I want to make my community a better place’.”可知，此处介绍写下目标的作用，选项F“每天阅读或思考你的目标会让你不那么担心。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to laugh every day.”可知，此处是关于笑的做法，选项C“与朋友分享有趣的时刻会让你发笑。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Before you play sports, tell yourself that you can do them well.”可知，此处是强调相信自己，选项A“相信你能做得好。”符合语境。故选A。 六、阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六种AI工具。请根据以下五位同学的需求， 为他们推荐最合适的AI工具。 ____41____ David dreams of writing a magic story but has trouble making up story details (细节) . ____42____ Jenny wrote an English article and wants to check grammar mistakes before handing it in. ____43____ Tom needs to draw pictures for his science project but he isn’t good at hand-drawing. ____44____ Lucy wants to practise English at home. She hopes to get quick help with her pronunciation. ____45____ Eden loves making short videos of his school life and wants to make his videos look attractive. A.Mapmost shows you 3D maps. You can see famous places around the world and plan trips with its help. B.NovelAI writes fun stories. Tell it an idea like “space trip”, and it’ll make up a cool and fun story with you. C.CapCut helps make videos easily. You can change video parts, add music, and make fun looks without good skills. D.Grammarly checks your English writing. It finds grammar mistakes (错误) , suggests better words, and grades like a teacher. E.Midjourney turns your words into beautiful pictures. Just tell it what you are thinking of, and it will create colorful pictures for you. F.iFLYTEK helps to improve your English speaking skill. It makes your pronunciation (发音) better and provides fun speaking practice. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种AI工具，以及五位同学的需求。 【41题详解】 根据“David dreams of writing a magic story but has trouble making up story details (细节) .”可知，大卫梦想着写一个魔法故事，但很难编造故事细节，选项B“NovelAI写有趣的故事。告诉它一个想法，比如‘太空旅行’，它会和你一起编出一个既酷又有趣的故事。”与之对应，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Jenny wrote an English article and wants to check grammar mistakes before handing it in. ”可知，珍妮写了一篇英语文章，想在交之前检查语法错误，选项D“Grammarly检查你的英语写作。它能发现语法错误，提供更好的词汇建议，并且像老师一样打分。”与之对应，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Tom needs to draw pictures for his science project but he isn’t good at hand-drawing.”可知，汤姆需要为他的科学项目画画，但他不擅长手绘。选项E“Midjourney可以将你的文字变成美丽的图片。只要告诉它你想表达的内容，它就会为你生成彩色的图片。”与之对应，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Lucy wants to practise English at home. She hopes to get quick help with her pronunciation.”可知，露西想在家练习英语。她希望在发音方面能得到快速帮助。选项F“讯飞英语帮助提高你的英语口语技能。它使你的发音更好，并提供有趣的口语练习。”与之对应，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Eden loves making short videos of his school life and wants to make his videos look attractive.”可知，Eden喜欢制作他的学校生活的短视频，并希望他的视频看起来很有吸引力。选项C“CapCut是一款帮助制作视频的软件，即使没有很好的技能也可以轻松改变视频部分、添加音乐和制作有趣的效果。”与之对应，故选C。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful ____46____ (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck ____47____ welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In ____48____ Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect ____49____ (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors ____50____ (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings ____51____ (become) even more fun! They started showing ____52____ (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, ____53____ Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. ____54____ cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions ____55____ (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 【答案】46. artworks 47. and 48. the 49. their 50. to guard 51. became 52. cheerful 53. in 54. How 55. wisely 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统的年画，从早期的门神画，到明清时期更具趣味的图案，再到如今结合科技的现代形式，展现了年画的发展与传承。 【46题详解】 句意：像“新年守护神”一样，这些色彩鲜艳的艺术品在春节期间被贴在门上。根据“these bright, colourful”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“artwork”的复数是“artworks”，符合语境。故填artworks。 【47题详解】 句意：人们相信它们能驱走厄运，为来年迎来幸福。“drive away bad luck”和“welcome happiness”是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“Tang Dynasty”是特定的朝代，前面需加定冠词“the”，“in the Tang Dynasty”意为“在唐代”，符合语境。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“homes”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：人们把这些画贴在门上以保护他们的家人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to guard”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填to guard。 【51题详解】 句意：在明清时期，这些画变得更加有趣了！根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，符合语境。故填became。 【52题详解】 句意：它们开始展示令人愉快的事物，比如抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿和农作物。“things”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cheer”的形容词是“cheerful”，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填cheerful。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，在深圳的百货商店里，你很容易就能找到传统的年画和带有生肖的现代卡通画。“in Shenzhen’s department stores”表示“在深圳的百货商店里”，“in”意为“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：那多酷啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“cool”，应用“how”引导，“How cool that is!”意为“那多酷啊！”，符合语境。故填How。 【55题详解】 句意：科技帮助我们明智地传承传统！“pass down”是动词短语，应用副词修饰，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 八、书面表达(15分) 56. 假定你是李华，下周你将参加英语俱乐部举行的“编织兴趣，梦想未来”的主题分享活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇发言稿。 1. What is your hobby? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you develop your hobby? 4. Do you want to make your hobby your future career? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Possible version 1: Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my hobby with you today. My hobby is dancing. When I dance, I feel like a bird flying freely. It makes me forget all my worries! My love for dancing began when I was young. One day, I watched a ballet show on TV. The dancers’ beautiful moves caught my eyes at once. After that, I joined a dance class. I practise dancing three times a week. Besides taking classes, I also learn new steps on the Internet. It’s so fun! I hope to become a dancer. Dancing makes me confident and brave. Standing on stage, I forget my fears. I will work hard to achieve my dream! That’s all. Thank you for listening. Possible version 2: Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my hobby—painting. When I paint, I enter a colourful world of my own, leaving all my worries behind. I started loving painting at the age of seven. My grandma gave me coloured pencils, and I was amazed to discover I could bring animals, flowers and my stories to life on paper. To get better at it, I draw every day. I also learn on the Internet and go to art shows on weekends. Though I love painting, I don’t want it to be my job. I want to keep it as pure fun. No matter what I do in the future, I’ll always paint as it colours my life. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍自己的爱好是什么并给出原因； 第二步，描述培养爱好的过程和方法； 第三步，表达是否要将爱好发展成职业的观点，并给出原因； 第四步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②at once立刻 ③practise doing sth.练习做某事 ④hope to do sth.希望做某事 ⑤achieve my dream实现梦想 [高分句型] ①When I dance, I feel like a bird flying freely.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Standing on stage, I forget my fears.（现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、词汇测试（共15小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 选项。 （共8小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Our English teacher always encourages us when we have problems. —That's true. So we all like her. A. gets…to laugh B. gives…lots of support C. makes…feel sad 2. —Trees are silent. We often pay little attention to them. —You’re right. They can’t talk, but they are very important to us. A. costing nothing B. making no sound C. creating noise 3. —Patrick was extremely curious about the night sky when he was little. —Yeah. He asked all kinds of questions and often found answers by himself. A. nearly B. hardly C. greatly 4. —What's up? You look tired and sleepy. —I found it hard to fall asleep because of the noise last night. A. begin sleeping B. wake up C. start to study 5. —Where did you go during the summer holiday? —To the coast. My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea. A. forest in the village B. land close to the sea C. mountain by the lake 6. —China is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. —As a perfect place to explore, it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. very big B. very bad C. very nice 7. —My boy, remember never to give up. —I see, Mum. I will keep going until I succeed. A. enjoy playing B. stop trying C. allow smoking 8. —Lingling, can you play video games? —Yes, I can play for a while at weekends, but not too long. A. moment B. day C. week 二、词汇测试（共15小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语 完成句子。 （共7小题，每小题0.5分） 9. —What do you know about the Wright brothers? —Many people think they were ________ as they made the first plane. A. pioneers B. biologists C. teenagers 10. —We usually get water from ________ in bathrooms and kitchens. —Right! Don’t forget to turn them off after using water. A. rivers B. lakes C. taps 11. —Dad, my tablet can’t work now. Could you come and have a look? —Does it ________ battery? Without electricity, it stops working. A. run out of B. come with C. have full 12. —Qian Xuesen achieved great success and he was a ________ person. —As our role model, he made great contributions in the field of aerospace. A. lucky B. well-respected C. careless 13. —Reading widely can ________ our understanding of the world. —I agree. Reading makes us wise. A. break B. create C. increase 14. —We may ________ important things when we’re not careful enough. —That’s right. I left my English book at home this morning. A. protect B. overlook C. remember 15. —Peter keeps looking at computers. ________, his eyes are getting bad. —We students really need to protect our eyes. A. As a result B. For example C. At first 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 At Lingyun School the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-meter relay (接力) team. But they argued (争吵) about their ____16____ from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run ____17____ to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, ____18____ about making mistakes. While they were practising, some ____19____ happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they planned, so the next runner couldn’t ____20____ the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then PE teacher Mr. Zhang came over and said, “To ____21____ the race, we should work together as a team! Teamwork means more than just one person being the best. ____22____ each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick ____23____. David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of ____24____ passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we _____25_____ everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 16. A. roles B. rules C. classes D. hobbies 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. careful 19. A. events B. changes C. successes D. accidents 20. A. see B. take C. drop D. throw 21. A. run B. win C. practise D. improve 22. A. Look for B. Smile at C. Listen to D. Call on 23. A. happily B. quietly C. early D. safely 24. A. slow B. careless C. difficult D. excellent 25. A. use B. cover C. create D. describe 四、阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a March evening, Lily, a computer worker in Shenzhen, saw a poster for a weekend trip to pick wild vegetables. The idea was easy: leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way. Early that Saturday, as the sun rose, Lily and her friends set off with small shovels (铲子), baskets, and even books. At Yangtai Mountain Forest Park, she carefully picked safe-to-eat plants. “When I was little, my grandma did this. Now, I find it relaxing (令人放松的) and a great way to connect with nature,” she said. Picking wild vegetables is not new in China, but this spring, more young people are trying it. In the past, mostly older people did it, but now, young adults in easy-to-wear clothes are searching parks with shovels. After picking, they sit down, drink coffee, and enjoy the fresh taste of spring. People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares (分享). On Xiaohongshu, there are over 30,000 posts about the best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen. Some groups even paid to have experts (专家) teach them how to find the right plants. After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing hobby—wild vegetable picking. 26. Why did Lily want to pick wild vegetables on weekends? A. To learn planting from experts. B. To enjoy nature outside the city. C. To buy vegetables from farmers. D. To share her weekend trip online. 27. When did Lily and her friends start their trip? A. At noon. B. At midnight. C. Late in the afternoon. D. Early in the morning. 28. How do young people like wild vegetable picking? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. D. It’s inspiring. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Old people share picking skills. B. Experts help post activities online. C. Online shares make wild picking popular. D Young people learn to plant wild vegetables. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, schools are changing with new technology. Big screens (屏幕) take the place of old blackboards, and students use tablets to learn in fun ways. Smart AI programs help students in both cities and villages learn better. Ms. Zeng is an English teacher in Guiyang. She uses AI tools in her class. She gives homework on her tablet, and students do it on theirs. AI checks (检查) the work fast and shows which students need help. AI also listens to students’ English speaking and gives advice. Mr Huang works at a school in Guizhou. He says AI helps village schools a lot. Good teachers are hard to find there. AI makes city and village schools more equal. AI even helps with sports! At Tsinghua Primary School, smart tools watch students exercise and count their moves when they wave (挥动) their arms. Colleges also use AI, like the Chinese AI helper DeepSeek. Professor Wang says schools should try new technology. Mr. Qian, a university worker, says AI saves time on research. “It finds information fast, like a smart helper,” he explains. China’s education experts think AI helps education. Next year China will write a report about AI in schools. Starting in September, Beijing schools will teach AI for 8 hours each year while students in Shenzhen schools will also have AI lessons. This prepares students for future jobs. 31. What takes the place of old blackboards in Chinese schools? A. Big screens. B. AI programs. C. Smart tablets. D. New textbooks. 32. What does the underlined sentence “AI makes. . .more equal” mean? A. With AI, city and village schools have similar chances. B. With AI, city and village schools take different classes. C. With AI, city and village schools show great differences. D. With AI, city and village schools use the same computers. 33. Which paragraph best describes the picture on the right? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2. C. Paragraph3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. Who uses AI to do research according to this passage? A. Mr. Qian. B. Ms. Zeng. C. Mr. Huang. D. Professor Wang. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI Helps Students B. AI Helps Teachers C. AI Helps Education D. AI Helps Researchers 五、阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中 选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 You have an amazing tool to help you feel better every day. That is your own mind! _____36_____ They can help improve your health. Use hopeful words. If you say nice things like “Today will be fun” or “I can do this”, you’ll start seeing more and more good things around you. _____37_____ If you think everyone is kind, you’ll see they are ready to help you. Write down what inspires you. Just write down your goal (目标), like “I want to make my community a better place”. _____38_____ And you’ll be on your way to better health. Don’t forget to laugh every day. _____39_____ It also helps take away your worries. Laughing is like magic medicine. It can make you feel lighter and brighter. _____40_____ You can even use your mind to help your body stay strong. Before you play sports, tell yourself that you can do them well. This helps your body work better when you really move. Remember, your own mind can make your days better. Start using it now, and see how great life can be! A. Believe (相信) you can do it well. B. Be helpful every day, and you can make more friends. C. Sharing funny moments with friends makes you laugh. D. If you say kind things about others, they will be nice to you, too. E. When you are feeling sad, try these easy ways to create happiness. F. Reading your goal or thinking about it every day makes you less worried. 六、阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六种AI工具。请根据以下五位同学的需求， 为他们推荐最合适的AI工具。 ____41____ David dreams of writing a magic story but has trouble making up story details (细节) . ____42____ Jenny wrote an English article and wants to check grammar mistakes before handing it in. ____43____ Tom needs to draw pictures for his science project but he isn’t good at hand-drawing. ____44____ Lucy wants to practise English at home She hopes to get quick help with her pronunciation. ____45____ Eden loves making short videos of his school life and wants to make his videos look attractive. A.Mapmost shows you 3D maps. You can see famous places around the world and plan trips with its help. B.NovelAI writes fun stories. Tell it an idea like “space trip”, and it’ll make up a cool and fun story with you. C.CapCut helps make videos easily. You can change video parts, add music, and make fun looks without good skills. D.Grammarly checks your English writing. It finds grammar mistakes (错误) , suggests better words, and grades like a teacher. E.Midjourney turns your words into beautiful pictures. Just tell it what you are thinking of, and it will create colorful pictures for you. F.iFLYTEK helps to improve your English speaking skill. It makes your pronunciation (发音) better and provides fun speaking practice. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful ____46____ (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck ____47____ welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In ____48____ Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect ____49____ (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors ____50____ (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings ____51____ (become) even more fun! They started showing ____52____ (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, ____53____ Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. ____54____ cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions ____55____ (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 八、书面表达(15分) 56. 假定你是李华，下周你将参加英语俱乐部举行的“编织兴趣，梦想未来”的主题分享活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇发言稿。 1. What is your hobby? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you develop your hobby? 4. Do you want to make your hobby your future career? Why or why not? 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$