期末复习（Units 1-8）词汇练习100题（用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末Units 1-8核心词汇，通过词形转换与拼写双模块训练，系统强化词汇运用与书写能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|50题|括号内单词适当形式填空，考查词形转换及时态语态|覆盖序数词、时态、词性转换等语法点与词汇应用的关联| |单词拼写|50题|根据中文提示拼写单词，考查核心词汇书写|围绕数词、名词、动词等基础词汇，构建Units 1-8词汇网络|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习（Units 1-8）词汇练习100题 （用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：明天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。我想给他买一个茶壶。ninety是基数词，表示数量，表达“第几个生日”需用序数词，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth。 2．Today is my brother’s _____________ (five) birthday. 【答案】 fifth 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的五岁生日。five意为“五”，是基数词。表示“第五个”生日，应用序数词形式。故填fifth。 3．________ (collect) stamps is a good way to develop our hobbies. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：集邮是培养我们爱好的一种好方式。根据“...(collect) stamps is a good way to develop our hobbies.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是动名词collecting。故填Collecting。 4．The little pig built a house ________ (make) of stone and seagrass. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：小猪用石头和海草盖了一座房子。a house与make之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义，made of“由……制成的”。故填made。 5．Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people ________ (put) up their tents. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过公园时，我看到许多人在搭帐篷。 根据“when I passed the park”可知，强调的是当时许多人正在搭帐篷，应用短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填putting。 6．Amy is a new student here and this is her ________ (one) day at school. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：Amy是新来的学生，这是她在学校的第一天。根据day可知，这里表示第一天，空处用序数词形式first“第一”，空前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填first。 7．You should keep ________ (study) hard, and then you will get good grades. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：你应该一直努力学习，这样才能取得好成绩。keep doing意为“一直做某事”，动词原形“study”应变为“studying”。故填studying。 8．Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广州是中国南方的一个大城市。south“南方”，结合“in the...part”可知，这里要填一个形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 9．I’m afraid he has to leave right now because someone ________ (wait) outside. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：恐怕他现在必须离开，因为有人在外面等着。根据“he has to leave right now”可知，他必须立刻离开是因为此刻有人正在外面等着，应用现在进行时，主语为someone，be动词应用is，后加现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 10．My sister sometimes ________ (play) games with the kids in our neighbourhood. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我姐姐有时和我们社区里的孩子们一起玩游戏。句中sometimes表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。 11．My classmates and I ________ (volunteer) at the community centre every Sunday. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我和我的同学每个星期天都在社区中心做志愿活动。句中“every Sunday”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My classmates and I”是复数，动词用原形volunteer。 12．There ________ (be) a beautiful small park in our neighbourhood now. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在我们小区里有一个漂亮的小公园。句中“now”为现在的时间状语，提示句子时态为一般现在时。there be句型中，主语“a beautiful small park”为单数形式，因此be动词要用单数形式的现在时is。 13．Would you please do some _________ (shop) for the old people? 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：你能帮这些老人买点东西吗？根据“do some...”可知，横线处需填名词，shop作名词时意为“商店”，此处表达“购物”这一行为，需用其动名词形式shopping。do some shopping为固定短语，意为“购物，买东西”。故填shopping。 14．Millie ________ (wonder) the truth of the incident. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：米莉想知道这件事的真相。主语Millie是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填wonders。 15．He is the tallest boy in our classroom, which means that he is ________ (tall) than other boys in our classroom. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男孩，这意味着在我们班他比其他男孩高。根据“than”可知，此处应用tall的比较级taller。故填taller。 16．There is a ________ (break) mobile phone lying on the ground. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：地上有一部坏的手机。根据“There is a...mobile phone lying on the ground.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“mobile phone”，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”，意为“破碎的、损坏的”。故填broken。 17．The school is 3 miles ________ (distance) from my home. 【答案】distant 【详解】句意：学校离我家有三英里远。根据“The school is 3 miles”以及所给词可知，distance“距离”，名词，此处应该用distant，形容词，作表语，意为“遥远的”符合句意。故填distant。 18．We always welcome ________ (visit) from all over the world. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：我们总是欢迎来自世界各地的游客们。根据“welcome...from all over the world”及所给词汇可知，此处表示欢迎游客们，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 19．I wonder what trouble we will have ________ (repair) the broken bicycle. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：我想知道修理这辆坏自行车会有什么麻烦。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，应填repairing。故填repairing。 20．I’m sure if she ________ (try) the food I cook, she will love it at once (立刻). 【答案】tries 【详解】句意：我敢肯定，如果她尝了我做的食物，她一定会立刻爱上它。本“I’m sure if she…the food I cook, she will love it at once (立刻).”句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为she，动词try应用三单形式tries。故填tries。 21．All the ________ (office) should try to work for the happiness of all the people. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：所有的官员都应该努力为所有人的幸福而工作。根据“try to work for the happiness of all the people.”和提示词可知，努力为所有人的幸福而工作的应该是官员。officer“官员”，可数名词，结合All可知，名词用复数。故填officers。 22．Neil lives in a community. There are ________ (lot) of volunteers there. 【答案】lots 【详解】句意：尼尔住在一个社区里。那里有很多志愿者。lots of“很多”，是固定短语。故填lots。 23．We should be nice to our ________ (neighbour). 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的邻居友好。根据“our”意为“我们的”，可知后面的名词应该用复数形式，表示“我们的多个邻居”。neighbour意为“邻居”，其复数形式是“neighbours”。故填neighbours。 24．It’s good ________ (welcome) new students to our class. 【答案】to welcome 【详解】句意：欢迎新同学到我们班来是很好的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to welcome。 25．My neighbour is _________ (care) and helpful. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我的邻居是关心他人和乐于助人的。空处位于is后，且修饰neighbour，填形容词作表语。根据“and helpful”和提示词可知，邻居是关心他人的。care“照顾”，动词，形容词为caring“关心他人的”。故填caring。 26．My hometown ________ (be) a beautiful small village. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽的小村庄。主语“My hometown”为第三人称单数，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 27．Seeing these wonderful works of art, the ________ (visit) simply can’t believe their own eyes. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：看到这些美妙的艺术作品，参观者简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Seeing these wonderful works of art, the...simply can’t believe their own eyes.”的结构和语义，可知此处需要一个表示人的名词作主语，“visit”是动词“参观、拜访”，其表示人的名词形式是“visitor”，意为“参观者、游客”。“their”是复数的物主代词，此处应该使用复数形式“visitors”。故填visitors。 28．The workers ________ (raise) the heavy box and went to the factory. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：工人们举起沉重的箱子去了工厂。根据“went to the factory”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。 29．Lots of modern buildings are on both ________ (side) of the street. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：街道两旁有许多现代化的建筑。“both”表示“两者都”，后面接可数名词复数。“side”是可数名词，意思是“边”，街道有两边，所以“side”要用复数形式“sides”。故填sides。 30．Here is the photo of my grandparents’ room, and you can see ________ (they) old radio on the desk. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：这是我祖父母房间的照片，你可以在桌子上看到他们的旧收音机。they“他们”，是主格代词，空处作定语修饰名词radio，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 31．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我始终相信，幸福比金钱更重要。括号中给出的提示词是形容词happy“快乐的”，但空格处需要填入名词形式作从句主语，因此需改为名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 32．The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well. 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这些帽子是教练们的，与他们的衣服很相配。根据“The hats are the...”可知，需要名词所有格形式表示所属关系，coach是单数形式，根据“hats”和“their”可知，需先变复数再加所有格。故填coaches’。 33．The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这只狗迷路了，所以它不能回家。根据“The dog lost…way”以及提示词可知，此处指这只狗迷路了，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词way。故填its。 34．Carl’s bedroom is ________ (tidy). Look! His books and clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：卡尔的卧室不整洁。看！他的书和衣服到处都是。tidy意为“整洁的”，是形容词。后句描述“书和衣服到处都是”，说明卧室不整洁，因此用其反义词untidy，在系动词is后作表语。 35．The Palace Museum has many important ________ (culture) treasures. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：故宫博物院有许多重要的文化瑰宝。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“treasures”，“culture”（名词，文化）的形容词形式是“cultural”（文化的）。 36．The pandas are very ________ (play) and they love to play here and there. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：熊猫们非常活泼好动，它们喜欢到处玩耍。句中very是副词，副词通常用来修饰形容词，所以这里需要把括号里的动词play变成形容词形式。play的形容词形式是playful，意思是“爱玩耍的、活泼好动的”。故填playful。 37．Alice does exercise every day, so she is very ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：Alice每天锻炼，所以她很健康。系动词is后需要形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。 38．Look! The little cat ________ (climb) the tree over there. 【答案】is climbing 【详解】句意：看！那只小猫正在那边爬树。Look是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生；现在进行时的结构是：be动词 + 动词的现在分词（doing形式）；主语The little cat是单数，所以be动词用is，动词climb的现在分词是climbing。故填is climbing。 39．Mum often cooks ________ (scramble) eggs with tomatoes for us. 【答案】scrambled 【详解】句意：妈妈经常给我们做西红柿炒鸡蛋。根据“...eggs with tomatoes for us”可知，此处指西红柿炒鸡蛋，scrambled “炒的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eggs with tomatoes”。故填scrambled。 40．What a ________ (wonder) game it is! 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这是一场多么精彩的比赛啊！根据“a...game”可知，空处填形容词作定语。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 41．That river ________ (run) through six provinces. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：那条河流流经六个省份。此处是一个动词，与“through”构成动词短语“run through”意为“贯穿、流经”，在句中作谓语。本句时态为一般现在时态，主语“That river”是单数第三人称，因此“run”要用三单形式“runs”。故填runs。 42．She ________ (most) eats rice, vegetables and fish. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：她主要吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处应用most的副词形式mostly“主要地，通常”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eats”。故填mostly。 43．Their final ________ (decide) keeps everyone away from bad outdoor weather. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他们的最终决定让每个人都远离了糟糕的户外天气。句中“final”为形容词，修饰名词，提示空格处需要填名词形式；括号内所给“decide”为动词，要变成名词形式decision，keeps提示主语是名词单数。 44．It’s easy to get ________ (lose) in a big city like Shanghai. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：在像上海这样的大城市里很容易迷路。固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，是固定短语，所以此处用lose的过去分词形式lost。 45．The little boy ________ (drink) up all his water halfway up the hill. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：小男孩在爬到半山腰时喝光了他所有的水。本句描述已经发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank。 46．We ________ (hold) a welcome party for Miss White last night. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们昨晚为怀特小姐举行了欢迎会。根据“last night”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，所以，此处应用hold的过去式held。故填held。 47．The magic show ________ (attract) a lot of children last weekend. They all felt excited. 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：上周末，魔术表演吸引了很多孩子。他们都感到很兴奋。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attracted。故填attracted。 48．The teenagers ________ (publish) their first e-book last month. It was a big success. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：这些青少年上个月出版了他们的第一本电子书。大获成功。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，publish“出版”，动词，其过去式为published，故填published。 49．I just ________ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“and never said anything”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid，符合语境。故填hid。 50．When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ________ (realize) he was late. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时，他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知，从句为一般过去时，故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，过去式为realized。故填realized。 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．The rich man has donated (捐赠) two ________ (百万) yuan to the college in his hometown. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：那位富人捐赠了两百万元给他家乡的大学。“百万”对应的英文是“million”，前面有具体数字“two”修饰时，million保持单数形式，不加s。 52．We celebrated my birthday in a British ________ (餐厅). 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我们在一家英国餐厅庆祝了我的生日。表示“餐厅”用restaurant，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 53．________ (三明治) in this city seem to be very popular. 【答案】Sandwiches 【详解】句意：这个城市里的三明治似乎很受欢迎。“三明治”的英文单词是sandwich。句子的谓语动词是seem，说明主语需要用复数形式，sandwich的复数是sandwiches，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Sandwiches。 54．There are many more ________ (社区) centers in this neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：这个社区里有更多的社区中心。表示“社区”用community，是名词，作定语，修饰名词centers。 55．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first month in the Chinese lunar _________(日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第15天。“日历”对应的英文是calendar，是可数名词，Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。 56．He bought a present for his grandpa’s ________ (九十九) birthday. 【答案】ninety-ninth 【详解】句意：他为爷爷的九十九岁生日买了一份礼物。根据中文提示可知，“九十九”对应的英文是ninety-nine，此处修饰birthday，表示“第九十九个生日”，需要用序数词。ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth，意为“第九十九的”，是序数词，此处作定语修饰名词birthday，表示顺序。 57．I want to buy a present for my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：我想为我母亲的四十岁生日买一份礼物。根据汉语提示“四十”可知，此处表示第四十个生日，需用序数词。forty基数词，序数词为fortieth，修饰名词birthday。 58．What are you going to do on the ________ (二十) of March? 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：三月二十号你打算做什么？表示日期的“几号”需要用序数词，“二十”对应的序数词是twentieth，前面通常加定冠词the。因此这里应填twentieth。 59．We will have a health ________ (检查) this Friday. Don’t miss it. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：这个星期五我们要做一次健康检查。不要错过。“检查”在此处是名词，对应英文可用check，health check表示“健康检查”，前面有不定冠词a，所以名词check用单数作宾语。 60．Mike is going to be an IT ________ (工程师). 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：迈克打算成为一名信息技术工程师。 “工程师” 对应的英文是engineer。 空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，故填原形。 61．I don’t feel well today and I have a ________. (发烧) 【答案】 fever 【详解】句意：我今天感觉不舒服，还发烧了。括号内中文提示为“发烧”，对应名词“fever”，固定搭配“have a fever”意为“发烧”，故填fever。 62．Engineers are too busy these days and the washing machines are still under _________ (修理). 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：工程师们这些天太忙了，洗衣机还在修理中。“under+名词”表示“处于……状态”，“修理”对应的名词是“repair”，“under repair”是固定搭配，意为“在修理中”。应填repair。 63．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：我希望所有的官员都能更加关注年轻人的教育。“官员”对应的英文单词是“officer”，为可数名词。“all”表示“所有的”，其后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里“officer”要用复数形式。故填officers。 64．She is always ________ (乐意) to help others. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：她总是乐于帮助别人。根据“is always”以及“to help others”可知，此处为“be willing to do sth.”的结构，表示“乐意做某事”，横线处需填形容词。乐意“willing”，形容词，be willing to 表示“乐意（做某事）”。故填willing。 65．The TV program National ________ (珍宝) makes me feel proud of my country. 【答案】Treasure 【详解】句意：电视节目《国家宝藏》让我为我的祖国感到自豪。根据中文提示“珍宝”，对应的英文单词是treasure。电视节目名称的官方英文译名为National Treasure（《国家宝藏》），因此首字母需大写。 66．The ________ (现在) of the Summer Palace shows its beauty and history. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：如今的颐和园尽显其秀美风光与历史底蕴。空格处在主语位置，放在定冠词The和介词of中间，需要填入名词。根据汉语提示可知是名词present“现在、现状”。本处泛指颐和园当下风貌，用单数原形即可。 67．This western restaurant I visited last week is well worth ________ (推荐). 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：我上周去过的这家西餐厅非常值得推荐。recommend“推荐”，动词；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填recommending。 68．He sometimes ________ (琢磨) if he should work harder to get into a “better” university. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：他有时琢磨是否应该更加努力进入一所“更好”的大学。根据汉语提示“琢磨”可知，此处使用wonder，wonder“琢磨”，动词，根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填wonders。 69．Beijing, the ________ (首都) of China, is a city with rich cultures. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座有深厚文化的城市。capital“首都”，名词，the+名词+of“……的……”结构。故填capital。 70．Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：尊重他人是我们应该具备的品质之一。“品质”的英文是名词quality；固定结构one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此quality需变为复数形式qualities，故填qualities。 71．With the help of Project Hope, many children get ________ (基本的) education. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，许多孩子得到了基础教育。句中需要形容词修饰名词education，根据汉语提示可知“基本的”对应的英文形容词为basic，故填basic。 72．As the saying goes, “ ________ (练习) makes perfect”. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。固定谚语Practice makes perfect，意为“熟能生巧”，此处作引号内句子主语，practice表示“练习”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 73．To create beautiful paper-cut works, you need some red paper and a pair of ________ (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：要创作美丽的剪纸作品，你需要一些红纸和一把剪刀。句中缺少名词作宾语。中文“剪刀”对应的英文是“scissors”，a pair of 后通常跟复数名词，scissors本身常用复数形式表示一把剪刀，因此填scissors。 74．He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：他是如此奇怪的人，以至于从不和任何人说话。根据中文提示，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。 75．The ________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：这片森林太大了，似乎没有尽头。根据中文提示“森林”，对应的英文单词是forest，此处作主语。故答案为forest。 76．Let’s go to the sports field to ________ (加油) for our school football team. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：让我们去运动场为我们学校的足球队加油。根据汉语提示“加油”以及空后“for”可知，此处应填动词短语“cheer for”，意为“为……加油”。空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填cheer。 77．The ________ (关系) between friends is very important. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：朋友之间的关系非常重要。此处“the”后需接名词作主语，“关系”对应的英文名词是“relationship”，符合“the+名词作主语”的语法结构要求。 78．The ________ (重量) of the box is too heavy for the child to carry. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这个盒子的重量对这个孩子来说太重了，他搬不动。根据空前定冠词“The”和空后介词“of”可知，此处需填入一个名词，构成“The +名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，在句中作主语；结合汉语提示，此处考查weight“重量”，不可数名词，无复数形式，符合the weight of the box“盒子的重量”这一搭配，而且谓语“is”进一步佐证了句子主语的中心词必须是一个单数名词或不可数名词。故填weight。 79．Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据空格前“Let’s”和中文提示可知，save“救”，动词原形，此处考查：let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定句型，所以此处动词save保持原形即可。故填save。 80．She is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：她是一个有礼貌的女孩，她每天都和别人打招呼。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作定语修饰名词girl，符合语境。故填polite。 81．The river often ________ (上升) fast after the heavy rain. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：大雨过后，河水常常上涨得很快。主语The river是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，“上升”的英文是rise，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rises，所以此处填rises。 82．Humans can’t ________ (存活) without air or water for too long. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：没有空气和水，人类无法存活太久。survive“生存、存活”，动词，在句中作谓语，位于情态动词can’t之后，使用动词原形。 83．The weather in ________ (沙漠) is usually dry. 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：沙漠的天气通常很干燥。desert“沙漠”，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数deserts。 84．The living ________ (条件) were bad in the town 40 years ago. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：40年前，这个城镇的生活条件很差。condition“条件”，系动词是were，空处用名词复数conditions。 85．There are five ________ (海洋) and seven continents on the earth. 【答案】oceans 【详解】句意：地球上有五大洋和七大洲。ocean“海洋”，five修饰可数名词复数，空处用名词复数oceans。 86．The students didn’t notice the time passing by because they were all ________ (专注) on their studies. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：学生们没有注意到时间在流逝，因为他们都专注于学习。根据中文提示可知，“专注”对应的英文是focus，此处与were构成系表结构，需用形容词形式，be focused on意为“专注于……”，是固定搭配。 87．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He ________ (可能) go back home. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：我没有在办公室里看到王老师。他可能回家了。might“可能”，情态动词，表示推测。故填might。 88．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our ________ (童年). 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我们童年的许多美好回忆。根据中文提示，childhood“童年”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填childhood。 89．Small cars are useful in cities with _________ (狭窄的) streets. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作定语，故填narrow。 90．Tom has many hobbies, such as ________ (远足) and running. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：汤姆有很多爱好，例如远足和跑步。远足：hike，动词，“such as”是介词短语，介词后动词需用动名词形式。故填hiking。 91．Remember, you must ________ (遵循) the school rules. 【答案】follow/obey 【详解】句意：记住，你必须遵守校规。follow/obey“遵循”，是动词，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填follow/obey。 92．Who __________ (庆祝) the Chinese New Year with you last month? 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：上个月谁和你一起庆祝了中国新年？celebrate“庆祝”，动词。根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填celebrated。 93．We visited the park last week and ________(采；摘）lots of strawberries. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：上周我们去了公园，采摘了很多草莓。and连接并列的谓语动词，pick表示“采；摘”，过去式为picked。故填picked。 94．The police ________ (搜查) the bushes and found a mobile phone. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：警方搜查了灌木丛，发现了一部手机。search“搜查”，动词，作谓语，与“found发现”并列，因此也用过去式。故填searched。 95．This kind of milk is too ________ (甜的). I don’t like it very much. 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：这种牛奶太甜了。我不太喜欢它。根据中文提示可知，sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语；故填sweet。 96．The local _________ (导游) in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they? 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：哈尔滨当地的导游在2024年1月带领一些广西的孩子参观了冰雪大世界，不是吗？guide“导游”，可数名词。根据“they”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填guides。 97．The ________ (情节) of the movie is very exciting. 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：这部电影的情节非常令人激动。情节：plot，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填plot。 98．The car ________ (撞到) the tree and stopped. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：这辆车撞上了树并停了下来。根据汉语提示可知，撞到：hit；由“and stopped.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填hit。 99．I saw a strange ________ (生物) in the forest. It looked like a big bird. 【答案】creature 【详解】句意：我在森林里看到了一种奇怪的生物。它看起来像一只大鸟。根据汉语提示可知，生物：creature；根据“a strange”可知，此空用名词单数。故填creature。 100．Emma didn’t have any friends. Who would be her __________ (搭档)? 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：艾玛没有朋友。谁会是她的搭档？根据“Who would be her…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是她的搭档，partner“搭档”，名词，符合语境。故填partner。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习（Units 1-8）词汇练习100题 （用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 2．Today is my brother’s _____________ (five) birthday. 3．________ (collect) stamps is a good way to develop our hobbies. 4．The little pig built a house ________ (make) of stone and seagrass. 5．Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people ________ (put) up their tents. 6．Amy is a new student here and this is her ________ (one) day at school. 7．You should keep ________ (study) hard, and then you will get good grades. 8．Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (south) part of China. 9．I’m afraid he has to leave right now because someone ________ (wait) outside. 10．My sister sometimes ________ (play) games with the kids in our neighbourhood. 11．My classmates and I ________ (volunteer) at the community centre every Sunday. 12．There ________ (be) a beautiful small park in our neighbourhood now. 13．Would you please do some _________ (shop) for the old people? 14．Millie ________ (wonder) the truth of the incident. 15．He is the tallest boy in our classroom, which means that he is ________ (tall) than other boys in our classroom. 16．There is a ________ (break) mobile phone lying on the ground. 17．The school is 3 miles ________ (distance) from my home. 18．We always welcome ________ (visit) from all over the world. 19．I wonder what trouble we will have ________ (repair) the broken bicycle. 20．I’m sure if she ________ (try) the food I cook, she will love it at once (立刻). 21．All the ________ (office) should try to work for the happiness of all the people. 22．Neil lives in a community. There are ________ (lot) of volunteers there. 23．We should be nice to our ________ (neighbour). 24．It’s good ________ (welcome) new students to our class. 25．My neighbour is _________ (care) and helpful. 26．My hometown ________ (be) a beautiful small village. 27．Seeing these wonderful works of art, the ________ (visit) simply can’t believe their own eyes. 28．The workers ________ (raise) the heavy box and went to the factory. 29．Lots of modern buildings are on both ________ (side) of the street. 30．Here is the photo of my grandparents’ room, and you can see ________ (they) old radio on the desk. 31．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 32．The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well. 33．The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 34．Carl’s bedroom is ________ (tidy). Look! His books and clothes are everywhere. 35．The Palace Museum has many important ________ (culture) treasures. 36．The pandas are very ________ (play) and they love to play here and there. 37．Alice does exercise every day, so she is very ________ (health). 38．Look! The little cat ________ (climb) the tree over there. 39．Mum often cooks ________ (scramble) eggs with tomatoes for us. 40．What a ________ (wonder) game it is! 41．That river ________ (run) through six provinces. 42．She ________ (most) eats rice, vegetables and fish. 43．Their final ________ (decide) keeps everyone away from bad outdoor weather. 44．It’s easy to get ________ (lose) in a big city like Shanghai. 45．The little boy ________ (drink) up all his water halfway up the hill. 46．We ________ (hold) a welcome party for Miss White last night. 47．The magic show ________ (attract) a lot of children last weekend. They all felt excited. 48．The teenagers ________ (publish) their first e-book last month. It was a big success. 49．I just ________ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. 50．When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ________ (realize) he was late. 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．The rich man has donated (捐赠) two ________ (百万) yuan to the college in his hometown. 52．We celebrated my birthday in a British ________ (餐厅). 53．________ (三明治) in this city seem to be very popular. 54．There are many more ________ (社区) centers in this neighbourhood. 55．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first month in the Chinese lunar _________(日历). 56．He bought a present for his grandpa’s ________ (九十九) birthday. 57．I want to buy a present for my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 58．What are you going to do on the ________ (二十) of March? 59．We will have a health ________ (检查) this Friday. Don’t miss it. 60．Mike is going to be an IT ________ (工程师). 61．I don’t feel well today and I have a ________. (发烧) 62．Engineers are too busy these days and the washing machines are still under _________ (修理). 63．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people. 64．She is always ________ (乐意) to help others. 65．The TV program National ________ (珍宝) makes me feel proud of my country. 66．The ________ (现在) of the Summer Palace shows its beauty and history. 67．This western restaurant I visited last week is well worth ________ (推荐). 68．He sometimes ________ (琢磨) if he should work harder to get into a “better” university. 69．Beijing, the ________ (首都) of China, is a city with rich cultures. 70．Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. 71．With the help of Project Hope, many children get ________ (基本的) education. 72．As the saying goes, “ ________ (练习) makes perfect”. 73．To create beautiful paper-cut works, you need some red paper and a pair of ________ (剪刀). 74．He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 75．The ________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 76．Let’s go to the sports field to ________ (加油) for our school football team. 77．The ________ (关系) between friends is very important. 78．The ________ (重量) of the box is too heavy for the child to carry. 79．Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 80．She is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day. 81．The river often ________ (上升) fast after the heavy rain. 82．Humans can’t ________ (存活) without air or water for too long. 83．The weather in ________ (沙漠) is usually dry. 84．The living ________ (条件) were bad in the town 40 years ago. 85．There are five ________ (海洋) and seven continents on the earth. 86．The students didn’t notice the time passing by because they were all ________ (专注) on their studies. 87．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He ________ (可能) go back home. 88．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our ________ (童年). 89．Small cars are useful in cities with _________ (狭窄的) streets. 90．Tom has many hobbies, such as ________ (远足) and running. 91．Remember, you must ________ (遵循) the school rules. 92．Who __________ (庆祝) the Chinese New Year with you last month? 93．We visited the park last week and ________(采；摘）lots of strawberries. 94．The police ________ (搜查) the bushes and found a mobile phone. 95．This kind of milk is too ________ (甜的). I don’t like it very much. 96．The local _________ (导游) in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they? 97．The ________ (情节) of the movie is very exciting. 98．The car ________ (撞到) the tree and stopped. 99．I saw a strange ________ (生物) in the forest. It looked like a big bird. 100．Emma didn’t have any friends. Who would be her __________ (搭档)? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $