期末检测 重点词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册全册核心词汇、短语及时态，通过分层训练构建语言知识网络，提升综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |根据中文完成句子|30分（如“迷路”“砍伐树木”）|短语及固定搭配应用|覆盖Unit1-8核心短语，强化语境中语言表达| |词形适当形式填空|30分（如名词单复数、时态转换）|语法形式转换|围绕名词、动词、时态等语法点，构建词法-句法逻辑链| |首字母提示写单词|30分（如“pandas”“danger”）|语境词汇拼写|结合主题语境（动物保护、校园规则等），巩固词汇记忆与应用| |汉语提示写单词|30分（如“长颈鹿”“拯救”）|汉译英词汇应用|关联课文主题词汇，提升跨文化语言转换能力|

人教版七年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 （覆盖Unit1–Unit8全部课文） 满分120分 一、根据中文完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.大象十分聪明，永远不会迷路。 Elephants are very smart and never ______ ______. 2.许多野生动物现在处于极大危险之中。 Lots of wild animals are ______ ______ ______ now. 3.人们砍伐树木来建造房屋。 People ______ ______ trees to build houses. 4.我们不能购买象牙制品。 We can’t buy things ______ ______ ivory. 5.我们必须准时到校，不能上课迟到。 We must arrive ______ ______ and can’t be late for class. 6.上学日晚上我不能和朋友闲逛。 I can’t ______ ______ with my friends on school nights. 7.每天早饭前我整理床铺。 I ______ my ______ before breakfast every day. 8.我们每天必须穿校服。 We have to ______ school ______ every day. 9.为了保持健康，我每天跑步20分钟。 I run twenty minutes every day to ______ ______. 10.不要熬夜，那对你健康有害。 Don’t ______ ______ late. It’s bad for your health. 11.我从不不吃早餐去上学。 I never ______ ______ and go to school. 12.我们应该远离垃圾食品。 We should ______ ______ junk food. 13.我想要一大碗番茄牛肉面。 I’d like a large ______ ______ tomato beef noodles. 14.每天喝足够的白开水很重要。 It’s important to drink ______ clean water every day. 15.蔬菜含有大量维生素，让我们强壮。 Vegetables have lots of ______ and make us strong. 16.此刻我的妈妈正在厨房洗碗。 Right now my mother ______ ______ dishes in the kitchen. 17.他现在不能接电话，他正在打扫房间。 He can’t answer the phone. He ______ ______ his room. 18.我的奶奶正在和老朋友网上聊天。 My grandma ______ ______ with old friends online. 19.今天外面下雨，我们不能出去打篮球。 It ______ ______ outside today. We can’t play basketball outside. 20.下雪的时候，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。 When it’s snowy, kids love to ______ ______. 21.刮风天我们可以在空地放风筝。 On ______ days, we can fly kites on open ground. 22.上周五我们坐大巴去农场旅行。 We took a school trip to the farm ______ ______ last Friday. 23.昨天我们在农场喂小鸡、摘草莓。 We ______ chickens and ______ strawberries on the farm yesterday. 24.旅途虽然累，但是我们很开心。 We felt tired ______ very happy after the trip. 25.从前，有一只兔子和一只乌龟。 ______ ______ a time, there was a rabbit and a turtle. 26.乌龟一步一步前进，没有停下。 The turtle moved ______ _____ ______ and didn’t stop. 27.骄傲使人落后，稳扎稳打才能取胜。 Don’t be proud. Slow and steady ______ the ______. 28.最后一名猎人救下了小红帽和她外婆。 At last a ______ saved Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma. 29.故事教会我们永不放弃，坚持努力。 The story tells us never ______ ______, keep trying. 30.所有动物对大自然都很重要，我们要保护它们。 All animals are important to nature. We must ______ them. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.There are many ______ (panda) in China. 2.The ______ (elephant) can remember places with water. 3.These animals are in great ______ (dangerous). 4.We must ______ (save) all wild animals. 5.Don’t buy things made of ______ (ivory). 6.It’s our duty ______ (follow) school rules. 7.He has to ______ (make) his bed every morning. 8.No ______ (run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous. 9.We practice ______ (run) to keep fit every morning. 10.She ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 11.My sister often ______ (watch) short videos on weekends. 12.______ (stay) up late is bad for your body. 13.We need lots of ______ (vegetable) every day. 14.I want two ______ (glass) of orange juice. 15.Eating too much fast food makes us ______ (weak). 16.Look! They ______ (play) basketball outside now. 17.My father ______ (read) newspapers on the sofa now. 18.Can I take a message for ______ (he)? 19.It’s ______ (rain) hard outside, take an umbrella. 20.On ______ (snow) days we make snowmen together. 21.Last week we ______ (go) to a natural park by bus. 22.I ______ (ride) a horse on the farm last Friday. 23.They ______ (not buy) any gifts yesterday. 24.Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a slow turtle. 25.The rabbit ______ (sleep) under the tree during the race. 26.The turtle kept ______ (walk) and won the game. 27.Many ______ (child) love fairy tales after school. 28.The hunter ______ (save) the old woman at last. 29.Everyone ______ (know) this famous story. 30.______ (not be) proud of small success. 三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分） 1.P______ are black and white. They only live in China. 2.E______ never forget places with food and water. 3.Many wild animals are in d______ now. 4.People c______ down trees and destroy animals’ homes. 5.We can’t buy things made of i______. 6.We must f______ all the rules at school and home. 7.Don’t a______ late for class. Be on time. 8.You can eat food in the d______ hall only. 9.I run every morning to keep f______. 10.Don’t s______ breakfast. It’s bad for you. 11.J______ food like hamburgers makes us fat. 12.Fruit has lots of v______ to keep us strong. 13.I’d like a b______ of tomato beef noodles. 14.Look! My mum is washing d______ in the kitchen. 15.My grandma c______ with her friends online every evening. 16.How’s the w______ in your city today? 17.It’s r______, so we can’t go out to play. 18.On w______ days, we can fly big kites outside. 19.Last Friday we took a bus to a f______. 20.We f______ cute chickens and picked strawberries there. 21.The trip was t______ but very happy. 22.O______ upon a time, there was a little girl. 23.A bad w______ waited for Little Red Riding Hood in the forest. 24.The turtle walked s______ but never stopped. 25.Slow and s______ wins the running race. 26.A h______ saved the grandma and the little girl. 27.Don’t give up when you meet d______. 28.We must p______ all wild animals in danger. 29.Students can’t h______ out on school nights. 30.It’s nine thirty. It’s time to go to b______. 四、根据汉语提示写单词（共30分） 1.The ______ (长颈鹿) have long necks. 2.Koalas are very ______ (害羞的) and quiet. 3.We should ______ (拯救) animals in danger. 4.Don’t cut down too many ______ (树木). 5.Ivory products are ______ (糟糕的) for elephants. 6.We must wear school ______ (校服) on weekdays. 7.Boys can’t keep long ______ (头发) at school. 8.I ______ (整理) my bed before breakfast. 9.Running can help us keep ______ (健康的). 10.I ______ (刷) my teeth every morning. 11.Never stay up ______ (直到) midnight. 12.Vegetables have much ______ (维生素). 13.I want a glass of orange ______ (果汁). 14.Too much sweet food is bad for ______ (牙齿). 15.Look! Dad is ______ (读) newspapers now. 16.Mum is washing bowls in the ______ (厨房). 17.It is ______ (下雨) outside, close the window. 18.In winter we often have ______ (下雪的) days. 19.Last week we visited a big ______ (农场). 20.We ______ (采摘) fresh fruit together there. 21.We took many nice ______ (照片) on the trip. 22.The story is about a ______ (兔子) and a turtle. 23.The rabbit ______ (睡觉) under a big tree. 24.The turtle won the race at ______ (最后). 25.A ______ (猎人) saved the little girl’s grandma. 26.Don’t be ______ (骄傲的) after small success. 27.We should ______ (交流) online politely. 28.Don’t eat too much ______ (快餐) every day. 29.We must be ______ (准时的) for morning class. 30.Every small animal is ______ (重要的) to nature. 参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子 1.get lost 2.in great danger 3.cut down 4.made of 5.on time 6.hang out 7.make; bed 8.wear; uniforms 9.keep fit 10.stay up 11.skip breakfast 12.stay away 13.bowl of 14.enough 15.vitamins 16.is washing 17.is cleaning 18.is chatting 19.is raining 20.make snowmen 21.windy 22.by bus 23.fed; picked 24.but 25.Once upon 26.step by step 27.wins; race 28.hunter 29.give up 30.save 二、词形适当形式填空。 1.pandas 2.elephants 3.danger 4.save 5.ivory 6.to follow 7.make 8.running 9.running 10.brushes 11.watches 12.Staying 13.vegetables 14.glasses 15.weak 16.are playing 17.is reading 18.him 19.raining 20.snowy 21.went 22.rode 23.didn’t buy 24.was 25.slept 26.walking 27.children 28.saved 29.knows 30.Don’t be 三、首字母填空。 1.Pandas 2.Elephants 3.danger 4.cut 5.ivory 6.follow 7.arrive 8.dining 9.fit 10.skip 11.Junk 12.vitamins 13.bowl 14.dishes 15.chats 16.weather 17.rainy 18.windy 19.farm 20.fed 21.tiring 22.Once 23.wolf 24.slowly 25.steady 26.hunter 27.difficulties 28.protect 29.hang 30.bed 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1.giraffes 2.shy 3.save 4.trees 5.terrible 6.uniforms 7.hair 8.make 9.fit/healthy 10.brush 11.until 12.vitamins 13.juice 14.teeth 15.reading 16.kitchen 17.raining 18.snowy 19.farm 20.picked 21.photos 22.rabbit 23.slept 24.last 25.hunter 26.proud 27.communicate/chat 28.fast food 29.on time 30.important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $