期末检测 重点词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 外研版七年级下册期末词汇短语分层训练，通过四模块系统强化核心词汇，构建“语境运用—语法变形—记忆推断—拼写巩固”逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文完成句子|30题（如“取得进步”“保持健康”）|句子翻译填空，考查词汇搭配与短语运用|基于教材主题语境，强化词汇在句子层面的应用| |词形适当形式填空|30题（如happy→happiness）|词性转换，考查语法属性|从词汇本义拓展到不同词性变形，构建语法关联| |首字母提示写单词|30题（如h______ lies in...）|语境猜词，考查记忆与推断|通过首字母线索，训练词汇记忆与上下文理解| |汉语提示写单词|30题（如“秘密”“自豪”）|词汇拼写，考查基础积累|直接对应教材核心词汇，巩固拼写与词义匹配|

外研版七年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 （覆盖Unit1–Unit6全部课文） 满分120分 一、根据中文完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.真正的幸福藏在日常微小的瞬间里。 True happiness lies in small ______ ______. 2.帮同学补习功课让我感到自豪。 I feel ______ when I help classmates ______ their lessons. 3.阅读能让我放松，带我去往不同的世界。 Reading can make me ______ and take me to ______ worlds. 4.只要坚持努力，你终会取得进步。 Keep trying, and you will ______ ______ one day. 5.我们放慢脚步，就能发现身边温暖的小事。 ______ down, and we can find warm little things around us. 6.那场亚洲杯决赛十分艰难，我们0比2落后。 The Asian Cup final was hard, and China was ______ 2-0 at ______. 7.主力球员不顾伤痛坚持比赛，鼓舞了全队。 The best player didn’t care about the pain and ______ playing, which ______ up all teammates. 8.遇到困难永远不要灰心，不要放弃梦想。 When you meet ______, never lose heart or ______ ______ your dreams. 9.她们奋力拼搏，在最后25分钟连进三球赢得冠军。 They fought hard and ______ three ______ to win the cup at last. 10.这份胜利告诉我们坚持就会成功。 This ______ tells us we will make it if we ______ on. 11.蔬菜水果富含维生素，让我们身体强健。 Fruit and vegetables have lots of ______ to keep our bodies ______. 12.米面为我们学习和运动提供能量。 Rice and noodles give us ______ for study and ______. 13.我们每天可以吃一点鱼肉来补充蛋白质。 We can eat a little fish every day to get ______. 14.我们应该远离甜食和快餐，它们不利于健康。 We should ______ ______ sweet food and ______ food. 15.良好的饮食习惯让我们整日精力充沛。 Good eating ______ make us ______ all day long. 16.适度休闲可以拉近人与人之间的关系。 Proper fun builds good ______ with other people. 17.网游和短视频是“时间小偷”，占用我们学习时间。 Online games and short videos are “time thieves” that ______ ______ our study time. 18.长时间看屏幕会引发视力问题。 Long screen time causes ______ ______. 19.我们要平衡学习与爱好，享受健康的休闲。 We must ______ study ______ hobbies and enjoy healthy fun. 20.课后运动和画画能清空我们的思绪。 Do sports or draw after school to ______ our ______. 21.我的家乡有无数奇妙的自然奇观。 My hometown has many amazing natural ______. 22.白云漂浮在空中，雪山在阳光下闪闪发光。 Soft clouds ______ in the sky, and snow mountains ______ in the sun. 23.绿色是生命的颜色，草原和森林一片碧绿。 Green is the colour of ______, and grasslands are all green. 24.高原上的绿色列车穿行而过。 Green trains run across the ______. 25.美景总能让我内心平静又自豪。 The beautiful views always make me ______ and ______. 26.去年暑假我和父母出发去探访自然奇观。 Last summer vacation, I ______ the road with my parents to visit natural wonders. 27.我们坐大巴进山，再坐缓慢舒适的火车前往湖泊。 We went to mountains by ______, then took a slow but ______ train to the lake. 28.最后一天我们打车去看瀑布。 On the last day, we took a taxi to see the ______. 29.旅行后我和网友网上交流，分享旅途照片。 After the trip, I ______ online with friends and share travel ______. 30.我希望未来能游览更多壮丽的风景。 I hope to visit more wonderful ______ in the future. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.True ______ (happy) comes from small daily moments. 2.Helping others makes me feel ______ (pride). 3.Reading is very ______ (relax) after busy schoolwork. 4.He makes great ______ (progress) in English this term. 5.We should enjoy those simple ______ (warm) moments. 6.The match was ______ (real) difficult for the players. 7.Her ______ (courage) cheered all her teammates up. 8.Don’t give up when you meet many ______ (difficult). 9.They kept ______ (fight) and scored three goals. 10.This great ______ (victory) teaches us to hold on. 11.Different ______ (food) give us different energy. 12.Vegetables have lots of ______ (vitamin). 13.We need some ______ (protein) to keep strong. 14.Too much fast food makes us ______ (energetic) all day. 15.Good eating ______ (habit) are important for teens. 16.Different after-school ______ (activity) clear our minds. 17.Don’t spend too much time on ______ (screen). 18.It’s necessary ______ (balance) study and hobbies. 19.Playing games ______ (take) up lots of free time. 20.Proper fun makes us ______ (happily). 21.There are many ______ (wonder) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 22.White clouds ______ (float) in the sky every day. 23.The snow mountains look ______ (amaze) in sunlight. 24.Green trains ______ (run) across the plateau now. 25.The beauty of nature makes me ______ (calmly). 26.Last summer, I ______ (hit) the road with my family. 27.We took different kinds of ______ (transport) every day. 28.The train was slow but very ______ (comfort). 29.I took lots of ______ (photo) of the waterfall. 30.I often enjoy sharing my travel ______ (view) online. 三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分） 1.H______ lies in small warm daily moments. 2.I feel p______ when my classmates make progress. 3.Reading r______ me after busy schoolwork. 4.He makes great p______ with the teacher’s help. 5.We should s______ down to find small happiness. 6.The football m______ was very hard in 2022. 7.Her c______ encouraged all the players around her. 8.Never g______ up when you face difficulties. 9.They s______ three goals and won the final game. 10.This great v______ tells us to hold on to our dreams. 11.Fruit has lots of v______ to keep us strong. 12.Rice gives us e______ for study and sports. 13.We need p______ from fish and eggs every day. 14.Stay away from sweet and f______ food. 15.Good eating h______ keep us energetic every day. 16.Sports and drawing are good a______ after school. 17.Too much time on s______ brings eye problems. 18.We must b______ study and our hobbies well. 19.Online games t______ up our valuable study time. 20.Proper fun builds good r______ with people. 21.There are amazing natural w______ on the plateau. 22.White clouds f______ high up in the blue sky. 23.Snow mountains s______ brightly under the sun. 24.Green trains cross the high p______ every day. 25.Nature’s beauty makes us c______ and proud. 26.We h______ the road to travel last summer holiday. 27.We took a c______ to the mountains first. 28.The train was slow but very c______ for us. 29.We visited a beautiful w______ on the last day. 30.I often c______ online and share my travel photos. 四、根据汉语提示写单词（共30分） 1.The ______ (秘密) of happiness are small warm moments. 2.I feel very ______ (自豪的) to help my classmates. 3.Reading makes me feel ______ (放松的). 4.He makes great ______ (进步) in his study. 5.We should slow ______ (下来) to find happiness. 6.The match needed lots of ______ (勇气) from players. 7.Don’t ______ (放弃) your dreams easily. 8.They ______ (得分) three goals in the match. 9.This ______ (胜利) changes all players’ minds. 10.We will meet many ______ (困难) in our life. 11.Fruit has many ______ (维生素) for our body. 12.Food gives us lots of ______ (能量). 13.Fish can provide us with ______ (蛋白质). 14.We should stay away from ______ (快餐). 15.Healthy eating ______ (习惯) keep us fit. 16.After-school ______ (活动) are good for us. 17.Long time on ______ (屏幕) hurts our eyes. 18.We need to ______ (平衡) study and hobbies. 19.Games ______ (占用) too much of our spare time. 20.We build good ______ (关系) with friends. 21.The plateau has natural ______ (奇观). 22.Clouds ______ (漂浮) across the blue sky. 23.Snow mountains ______ (闪耀) in bright sunshine. 24.We can see green ______ (草原) everywhere. 25.Beautiful nature makes us ______ (平静的). 26.We ______ (踏上) the road to travel last summer. 27.We took a ______ (大巴) into the mountains. 28.The train was slow but ______ (舒适的). 29.We visited a clear ______ (瀑布) on our trip. 30.I share travel ______ (风景) with friends online. 完整参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子。 1.daily moments 2.proud; with 3.relaxed; different 4.make progress 5.Slow 6.losing; half-time 7.kept; cheered 8.difficulties; give up 9.scored; goals 10.victory; hold 11.vitamins; strong 12.energy; sports 13.protein 14.stay away; fast 15.habits; energetic 16.relationships 17.take up 18.eye problems 19.balance; and 20.clear; minds 21.wonders 22.float; shine 23.life 24.plateau 25.calm; proud 26.hit 27.coach; comfortable 28.waterfall 29.communicate; photos 30.views 二、词形适当形式填空。 1.happiness 2.proud 3.relaxing 4.progress 5.warm 6.really 7.courage 8.difficulties 9.fighting 10.victory 11.foods 12.vitamins 13.protein 14.unenergetic 15.habits 16.activities 17.screens 18.to balance 19.takes 20.happy 21.wonders 22.float 23.amazing 24.run 25.calm 26.hit 27.transport 28.comfortable 29.photos 30.views 三、首字母填空。 1.Happiness 2.proud 3.relaxes 4.progress 5.slow 6.match 7.courage 8.give 9.scored 10.victory 11.vitamins 12.energy 13.protein 14.fast 15.habits 16.activities 17.screens 18.balance 19.take 20.relationships 21.wonders 22.float 23.shine 24.plateau 25.calm 26.hit 27.coach 28.comfortable 29.waterfall 30.communicate 四、汉语提示写单词。 1.secrets 2.proud 3.relaxed 4.progress 5.down 6.courage 7.give up 8.scored 9.victory 10.difficulties 11.vitamins 12.energy 13.protein 14.fast food 15.habits 16.activities 17.screens 18.balance 19.take up 20.relationships 21.wonders 22.float 23.shine 24.grasslands 25.calm 26.hit 27.coach 28.comfortable 29.waterfall 30.views 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $