精品解析：山西现代双语学校南校等校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to great, Young, great job during the spring festival. Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to great, Young, great job during the spring festival. I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work, but i'm glad it's done now. That's great. You definitely deserve a coffee break later. I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work, but i'm glad it's done now. That's great. You definitely deserve a coffee break later. Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course. I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation customers so I can look up your details? Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course. I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation numbers so I can look up your details? Your proposal to reward students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don't get good grades? But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also any students who shows improvement. Your proposal to reward students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don't get good grades? But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also any students who shows improvement. A friend recommended a great book, but i've been so busy writing my essay that I haven't been able to read for pleasure in months. Well, you mean you're going to read something for fun? What about reading this interesting book? A friend recommended a great book, but i've been so busy writing my essay that I haven't been able to read for pleasure in months. Well, you mean you're going to read something for fun. What about reading this interesting book? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, a table for tull. Yes, we want a table beside the window . right this way here on your menu. Please let me know when you are ready. thanks. We are ready now. I'll start with the french onion soup and then the steak. I'm terribly sorry the stake is unavailable tonight. Would tie chicken and rice suit you? Oh, that's a shame, but tie chicken and rice will be perfect. Thank you. Good evening. A table for two. Yes, we want a table beside the window . right this way here on your menu. Please let me know when you are ready. thanks. We are ready now. I'll start with the french onion soup and then the steak. I'm terribly sorry the stake is unavailable tonight. Would tie chicken and rice suit you? Oh, that's a shame, but tie chicken and rice will be perfect. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour. We missed our movie I called more than six times, but you didn't even answer your cell phone. Terribly sorry. I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. IT must have been annoying, but you can borrow someone's phone to call me again. I'm so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new spanish restaurant. Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight. Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour. We missed our movie I called more than six times, but you didn't even answer your cell phone. Terribly sorry. I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. IT must have been annoying, but you can borrow someone's phone to call me again. I'm so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new spanish restaurant. Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting . next tuesday? sure. We said eleven AM, didn't we? Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time would be possible . to move IT. Oh, I see. We could postponed to one P, M, or bring IT forward to an earlier time in the morning. Would that suit you? Could we make IT nine AM? I have another important meeting in the central office . at eleven P. M. No problem. It's important that you're there. Do you need help with any preparation? No. that's all fine. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting IT, and I can tell Stephen about the . time change. Don't worry, i'll send an email to everyone to tell them the time . has changed. great. Thanks, anna. Hi anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting . next tuesday? sure. We said elea. M, didn't we? Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time would be possible to move IT. Oh, I see we could postponed to one P, M, or bring IT forward to an earlier time in the morning. Would that suit you? Could we make IT nine AM? I have another important meeting in the central office at eleven P. M. No problem. It's important that you're there. Do you need help with any preparation? No, that I find呢my report is ready，and i'm looking forward to presenting IT, and I can tell Stephen about the time change. Don't worry, i'll send an email to everyone to tell them the time . has changed. great. Thanks, sanna. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I was really impressed . with your work. Oh, thanks. Could you first tell me the date and location? I would check my schedule and see . if I am available. Sure, it's july second, and IT will be at my parents house . in halifax. Hit, looks like I am unavailable on that day. I'm flying away to shoot another wedding. Now when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jackson, and his work. Would you be interested in having him shoot . your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work. I like IT as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule. He happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. What Prices be the same? Yes, we charge the same rates. Do I choose . which photos I want printed? Is printing included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of two hundred best photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. Could you first tell me the date and location? I would check my schedule and see if I am available. Sure, it's july second, and I will be at my parents house . and halifax IT looks like I am unavailable on that day. I'm flying away to shoot another wedding. Now when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jackson, and his work. Would you be interested in having him shoot . your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work. I like IT as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule. He happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. What Prices be the same? Yes, we charge the same rates. Do I choose . which photos I want printed? Is printing . included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of two hundred best photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When the friday night comes, magic park invites you to leave your worries behind and enjoy forty eight hours of fun. This quiet in special place welcomes only eighty eight lucky guests. Ride the star ride with horses under story skies, jump on the cloud, train over the rainbow to catch cotton Candy clouds. Explore the firefly half lit with thousands of bright lights guiding her way. Treat yourself at the moon cafe where a star lotty shows your name. Enjoy fresh cloud bread with barry thoughts from the food truck at the light bar. You can drink soft drinks that can change colour when you shake the glasses. Special events, including a lake side concert with a singer and a magical show at the theater where lights and sounds tell your fairy tale. Stay at the house where each room has a singing dream catcher. Wake up to find a wishing star with your name on the next dear bed had magic park time slows down and magic last long. We sincerely invite you to experience pure joy, wonder and unforgettable memories with friends and family. When the friday night comes, magic park invites you to leave your worries behind and enjoy forty eight hours of fun. This quiet in special place welcomes only eighty eight lucky guests. Ride at the star, ride with horses under starry skies, jump on the cloud, train over the rainbow to catch cotton Candy clouds, explore the firefly path lit with thousands of bright lights guiding your way treat yourself at the moon cafe where a star lotte shows your name. Enjoy fresh cloud bread with barry sauce from the food truck had the light bar. You can drink soft drinks that can change color when you shake the glasses. Special events, including a lake side concert with a singer and a magical show at the theater where lightning sounds tell your very tale. Stay at star house, where each room has a singing dream catcher. Wake up to find a wishing star with your name on the next dear bed at magic park. Time slows down and magic lasts long. We scarey invite you to experience pure joy, wonder and unforgettable memories with friends and family. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月月考 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷考查内容为近一个月一轮复习内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A. To her grandparents’. B. To the man’s city. C. To Guiyang. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the conversation? A. The report was difficult to complete. B. The woman often stays up late for work. C. The man helped the woman with her work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to change? A. His reservation number. B. His personal details. C. His flight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man respond to the woman’s concern? A. He agrees to revise the proposal. B. He clarifies what the proposal includes. C. He insists on only rewarding top students. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Read an interesting book. B. Delay the deadline for his essay. C. Choose the book his friend recommended. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What starter does the woman order? A. Tomato salad. B. French onion soup. C. Thai chicken and rice. 7. What is the man? A. A telephone operator. B. A waiter. C. A cook. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman miss the movie? A. The man was late. B. She forgot the time. C. The movie was canceled. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help with her report. B. Buy her a new phone. C. Treat her to dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the meeting to be originally held? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 11. Why does the man want to change the meeting time? A. He has another meeting. B. He needs to prepare a report. C. He will take over the central office. 12. What is the man prepared to do at the meeting? A. Present a report. B. Help with preparation. C. Send an email to everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a schedule conflict. B. She lives far away from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What do we know about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. What is included in the photography service? A. Printing 200 photos for free. B. An online gallery of 50 best photos. C. The option of printing 50 best photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happens at Magic Park when the Friday night comes? A. The park closes for cleaning. B. The park opens for specific guests. C. The park becomes a concert venue. 18. Which offers visitors a ride over the rainbow? 19. A. Star Ride. B. Cloud Train. C. Firefly Path. 20. What is special about the soft drinks at the Light Bar? 21. A. They can change color. B. They are stored in large glasses. C. They are served with free bread. 22. What is the main purpose of this announcement? 23. A. To advertise the park’s new rides. B. To introduce what to do in the park. C. To inform visitors about safety rules. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 24. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 25. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 26. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B When a Chinese motorcycle brand achieved a double victory in the World Supersport (WorldSSP) Championship in Portugal, it marked more than just a racing success. Behind the achievement stood Zhang Xue, whose journey from hardship to innovation reflects determination, courage and long-term vision. Zhang grew up in a poor family, living in a damaged house with a leaking roof after his parents separated. At 14, his life changed when he first saw a motorcycle. Fascinated by the machine, he left school and became an apprentice in a repair shop. Instead of textbooks, his days were filled with tools, oil and long hours of practice, during which he gradually built both skills and confidence. These early experiences laid a solid foundation for his later career. A turning point came in 2006 when he contacted a local TV station to show his motorcycle stunts (特技). After repeated failures, the crew decided to leave. Unwilling to give up, Zhang rode more than 100 kilometers in the rain to find them again. Moved by his determination, they gave him another chance, which helped him begin a professional racing career and gain wider recognition. This experience also strengthened his belief in persistence. Years later, Zhang showed the same courage in business. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with limited savings and started selling modified motorcycles online. In 2017, he co-founded a company that quickly expanded and became the first Chinese team to complete the Dakar Rally. In 2024, he founded ZX Moto to compete with established international brands, aiming to bring Chinese technology onto the global stage and win global recognition. For Zhang, racing victories are not just personal achievements. They represent growing confidence in China’s ability to compete in high-performance industries and show how persistence and long-term effort can lead to meaningful success. 27. What did Zhang gain from his early experience in the repair shop? A. Guidance from experienced workers. B. The foundation for his future career. C. A strong interest in racing competitions. D. Opportunities to join professional teams. 28. What marked a turning point in Zhang’s life? A. His commitment to motorcycle repair. B. His attempts to demonstrate riding skills. C. His effort to impress motorcycle fans. D. His initiative to seek a broader platform. 29. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s character? A. Creative and fun-loving. B. Generous and easy-going. C. Strong-willed and persistent. D. Careful and risk-avoiding. 30. What can be inferred from Zhang’s story? A. How young racers steadily improve their riding skills. B. How personal effort contributes to industrial progress. C. Why technical innovation is necessary for a new brand. D. Why international motorcycle racing competitions matter. C The story of the Zeigarnik Effect began in a busy restaurant in Vienna in the 1920s. Bluma Zeigarnik, a Russian psychologist, was dining with her professors when she noticed something fascinating about the waiters. They had an incredible ability to remember long, complex orders from multiple tables without writing anything down. However, Zeigarnik observed a strange detail: as soon as the bill was paid and the customers left, the waiters instantly forgot the orders. Curious, Zeigarnik asked a waiter about a party he had just served. The waiter simply said he couldn’t remember a single dish. He explained that he only held the information in his mind as long as the order was “open.” Once the task was completed, his brain deleted the data to make room for new customers. Interested by this observation, Zeigarnik returned to her lab to conduct a series of experiments. She asked participants to perform simple tasks, such as solving puzzles or stringing beads (串珠子). Halfway through, she interrupted some of them, leaving their tasks unfinished. Her findings confirmed her suspicion (怀疑): people remembered the interrupted tasks nearly twice as well as the completed ones. She concluded that an unfinished task creates a state of mental stress in the brain. This tension keeps the task active in our memory, constantly reminding us until we finish it. Psychologists named this phenomenon the “Zeigarnik Effect.” While this effect can cause anxiety — keeping us awake at night thinking about unread emails — it can also be a powerful tool for productivity. One of the biggest obstacles to working is procrastination (拖延), often caused by the fear of a large, difficult project. The Zeigarnik Effect offers a simple solution: set the process in motion. You don’t need to finish the project; you just need to take the first small step. Once you begin, the “psychological tension” kicks in. Your brain will naturally want to fill the mental gap, making it much easier to keep working. In this way, the same mental mechanism that causes anxiety can be used effectively to help us achieve our goals. 31. What can be learned about the waiters’ memory? A. It was better than that of the professors. B. It functioned best when orders were written down. C. It was more focused on unfinished work. D. It disappeared quickly when they were under stress. 32. What can we conclude from Zeigarnik’s lab experiments? A. People hate being disturbed during tasks. B. Half-done tasks stand out in the human brain. C. Solving puzzles requires a strong memory. D. Interruption helps people relax during work. 33. Why does the author mention unread emails in paragraph 5? A. To provide an example of daily anxiety. B. To encourage us to check our inbox often. C. To explain the reason for our procrastination. D. To show the dark side of the Zeigarnik effect. 34. What does the author suggest we do when facing difficult projects? A. Wait until the mental stress is relieved. B. Make a detailed plan to reduce anxiety. C. Finish the most difficult part of the job first. D. Activate the brain’s drive by getting started. D Culture is widely regarded as the permanent part of a nation. This belief once helped Australia develop a clear awareness of its unique identity. Recently, however, this trend has gone into reverse (反转). Today, the humanities — subjects like literature, history and music — are increasingly considered to be of little practical value in the modern world. This shift became obvious with a 2021 higher education policy. To encourage students to major in science and technology subjects, which are believed to drive future progress in the age of the internet and artificial intelligence, the Australian government greatly lowered their fees. Meanwhile, the cost of studying humanities and media was raised by over 100 percent. Interestingly, this financial push had little impact, with only a tiny number of students changing their plans. People generally know their own talents, and simply choose subjects that suit their natural abilities. Despite this lack of student interest in switching, universities themselves are continuing the attack on humanities education to cut costs. At the Australian National University, plans are in progress to cut down operations. Traditional music programs are being reduced, and important humanities research centers, which once enjoyed high reputations for bringing scholars together, are being closed. Even a key project designed to record the history of Australian English might be abandoned. Defending these cuts, university managers argue that these cultural programs “are not sufficiently in line with the university’s strategic aims.” Similarly, Melbourne university recently shut down a famous, long-running literary magazine. This decline reflects a concerning change in social values. Universities are weakening the very subjects that contribute to a developing culture. A country is a nation, not merely an economy, and it cannot develop well without encouraging human self-knowledge. While the success of technology is undeniable, a society totally focused on the present, effectively ignoring the lessons of the past, will lack the necessary balance to confidently face the future. 35. What can be inferred about the 2021 policy? A. It proved largely ineffective. B. It aimed at cost reduction. C. It respected students’ talents. D. It promoted humanities research. 36. What can we learn about the Australian National University from paragraph 3? A. It completes the language project. B. It protects cultural programs from cuts. C. It shuts down a literary magazine. D. It prioritizes strategic goals over culture. 37. What is the author’s attitude towards the universities’ recent changes? A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 38. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Science: The Only Way Ahead. B. Humanities: A Victim of Efficiency. C. Universities: Servants of Economy. D. Culture: A Fading National Identity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam season, like any significant challenge, requires resilience: the strength to recover and persevere. Let’s map out your path to it. Acknowledge your feelings ____39____. Try to name those feelings without judgment. You’re not alone in this. Remember you have on-demand access to quick stress-relief resources whenever you need them. Find mindfulness moments Can you find a couple of one-minute breaks in your day to practice mindfulness? Try a quick deep breathing exercise: inhale slowly through your nose, exhale slowly through your mouth. ____40____. What do you see, hear, feel? These small moments can anchor you in the present and reduce racing thoughts. Recharge your engine Persistence isn’t about pushing through exhaustion. It’s about strategic breaks. Fuel your body with nourishing food. Aim for short naps or prioritize consistent sleep when you can. Move your body as you’re able — a quick walk can clear your head. ____41____. Rethink negative thoughts Is your voice filling you with doubt? Are those thoughts based on facts or fear? ____42____. You’ve come this far; you’ve prepared. Believe in your effort. For support in managing anxiety, listen to some online audios for help. ____43____ Lean on your friends, roommates, or family. Talking about your stress can be incredibly helpful. Remember, our campus also has a supportive community. Don’t hesitate to reach out to tutors, faculty, or the services and resources at Student Health and Wellness. You are not on this journey alone. A. Connect for strength B. Maintain your wellness C. Small acts of self-care refuel your persistence D. Noticing your surroundings may refresh your senses E. Recalling a peaceful moment from your past could work F. It is okay to feel stressed, anxious, or even overwhelmed G. Try to replace them with more balanced and realistic self-talk 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jannat Patloo, a 14-year-old from Srinagar, has been leading cleanup drives on Dal Lake since the age of five. “I was ____44____ by my father, who has been cleaning the lake ____45____ for years,” she shared. Her father’s own ____46____ began when he saw a foreign tourist remove a cigarette ____47____ in the water. “It made me realise how carelessly we treat a resource that others consider paradise,” he recalled. From that day, he began his mission to protect the Dal’s ____48____ ecosystem. Following her father’s example, Jannat now spends every Sunday ____49____ her boat on Dal Lake with gloves on and a net in hand. She removes plastic ____50____, bottles, and other waste that accumulate in the water. “It is not just my father who ____51____ the lake for income, but there are ____52____ of others whose survival is tied to it,” she explained. She added that if the lake were destroyed, tourists across the world might stop coming altogether. Jannat’s ____53____ efforts have caught national attention. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised her on his Mann Ki Baat programme, calling her a ____54____ for youth-led environmental stewardship. A school in Hyderabad even included a lesson ____55____ “Jannat’s Jheel” in its curriculum. Jannat hopes the government will deploy modern machines to clean the lake and ____56____ the polluters. “If I can clean even a little, it’s worth it,” she said softly, her eyes ____57____ the lake. “Dal is our pride — and our ____58____.” 44. A. forced B. inspired C. criticized D. accompanied 45. A. on and off B. in and out C. sooner or later D. more or less 46. A. adventure B. dream C. journey D. life 47. A. sinking B. burning C. melting D. floating 48. A. delicate B. fantastic C. marine D. stable 49. A. repairing B. driving C. riding D. rowing 50. A. leaves B. batteries C. leftovers D. wrappers 51. A. lives on B. focuses on C. builds on D. insists on 52. A. parts B. amounts C. scores D. piles 53. A. desperate B. tireless C. careful D. aggressive 54. A. genius B. stranger C. model D. scholar 55. A. rated B. judged C. signed D. titled 56. A. fine B. reward C. invite D. forgive 57. A. following B. scanning C. holding D. catching 58. A. shame B. mistake C. responsibility D. pleasure 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. ____59____ (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was ____60____ (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields ____61____ (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain ____62____ (product) today after over a thousand years. They are ____63____ perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise ____64____ advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. ____65____ is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, ____66____ (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes ____67____ hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and ____68____ (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. 第四部分 写作(满分40分） 第一节，应用文写作(满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑（cross-country running），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy competition）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分） 70. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month in science class, the teacher asked students to work in pairs to look after a small plant. Lily and Mia became partners. They chose a young sunflower seedling with bright green leaves and a thin, upright stem. They named it Sunny and placed it in a clay pot by the classroom window. Every day, they took turns watering Sunny, making sure it got enough sunlight, and gently wiping dust off its leaves, Lily enjoyed measuring how much Sunny grew each morning. Mia liked talking to it softly, believing it helped the plant thrive. Soon, Sunny became the pride of the class. Its leaves stretched wide and its stem grew strong. Other students would stop by to admire it, and some even offered leftover tea leaves as fertilizer. One Monday, it was Lily’s turn to water Sunny. She carefully poured water into the soil, but as she was putting the watering can back, she accidentally knocked over the pot. The clay pot cracked and the soil spilled everywhere. Sunny lay on its side, roots exposed. Lily’s face turned pale. She quickly tried to scoop the soil back, but the stem looked weak and bent. Just then, Mia rushed over, her eyes wide with anger. “How could you be so careless?” she shouted. Lily felt terrible but also defensive. “Well, last Friday you left Sunny by the drafty (通风的) window all night. It nearly froze. So don’t just blame me.” Mia crossed her arms. “I didn’t break the pot — you did!” Just then the bell rang. They had to go to their next class. Mia walked away without looking back. Lily stared at the cracked pot and the wilted (发蔫的) leaves, feeling a wall rising between them. After school, they both stayed behind without a word. They found a new pot and fresh soil, carefully replanting Sunny. But the leaves remained limp. Lily was about to give up when she noticed a tiny new bud pushing out from the side of the stem — still green, still alive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily pointed at the tiny bud, her eyes lighting up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every morning, Lily and Mia took turns caring for Sunny again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月月考 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷考查内容为近一个月一轮复习内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A. To her grandparents’. B. To the man’s city. C. To Guiyang. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to celebrate the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ again this year? W: No. My parents and I are going on a trip to Guiyang, Guizhou during the Spring Festival. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the conversation? A. The report was difficult to complete. B. The woman often stays up late for work. C. The man helped the woman with her work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I stayed up late finishing a report. It was a lot of work, but I’m glad it’s done now. M: That’s great. You definitely deserve a coffee break later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to change? A. His reservation number. B. His personal details. C. His flight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? W: Of course, I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation number so I can look up your details? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man respond to the woman’s concern? A. He agrees to revise the proposal. B. He clarifies what the proposal includes. C. He insists on only rewarding top students. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your proposal to reward students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don’t get good grades? M: But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also any student who shows improvement. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Read an interesting book. B. Delay the deadline for his essay. C. Choose the book his friend recommended. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A friend recommended a great book, but I’ve been so busy writing my essay that I haven’t been able to read for pleasure in months. W: Well, you mean you’re going to read something for fun. What about reading this interesting book? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What starter does the woman order? A. Tomato salad. B. French onion soup. C. Thai chicken and rice. 7. What is the man? A. A telephone operator. B. A waiter. C. A cook. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening! A table for two? W: Yes, we want a table beside the window. M: Right this way. Here are your menus. Please let me know when you’re ready. W: Thanks! We’re ready now. I’ll start with the French onion soup, and then the steak. M: I’m terribly sorry. The steak isn’t available tonight. Would Thai chicken and rice suit you? W: Oh, that’s a shame. But Thai chicken and rice will be perfect, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman miss the movie? A. The man was late. B. She forgot the time. C. The movie was canceled. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help with her report. B. Buy her a new phone. C. Treat her to dinner. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour! We missed our movie. I called more than six times, but you didn’t even answer your cell phone. M: Terribly sorry, I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. W: It must have been annoying. But you can borrow someone’s phone to call me! M: Again, I’m so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new Spanish restaurant. W: Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the meeting to be originally held? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 11. Why does the man want to change the meeting time? A. He has another meeting. B. He needs to prepare a report. C. He will take over the central office. 12. What is the man prepared to do at the meeting? A. Present a report. B. Help with preparation. C. Send an email to everyone. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday? W: Sure. We said 11:00 a.m., didn’t we? M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it? W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to 1:00 p.m. or bring it forward to an earlier time in the morning. Would that suit you? M: Could we make it 9:00 a.m.? I have another important meeting in the central office at 11:00 p.m. W: No problem. It’s important that you’re there. Do you need help with any preparation? M: No, that’s all fine. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it. And I can tell Steven about the time change. W: Don’t worry. I’ll send an email to everyone to tell them the time has changed. M: Great. Thanks, Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a schedule conflict. B. She lives far away from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What do we know about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. What is included in the photography service? A. Printing 200 photos for free. B. An online gallery of 50 best photos. C. The option of printing 50 best photos. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for a wedding photographer. My friend referred you to me. He said you were excellent. He also showed me your website, and I was really impressed with your work. W: Oh, thanks! Could you first tell me the date and location? I would check my schedule and see if I’m available. M: Sure! It’s July 2nd, and it will be at my parents’ house in Halifax. W: Hmm... It looks like I am unavailable on that day. I’m flying away to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague Jack Shin and his work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? M: Oh, that’s such a pity. Yes, I’ve seen his work. I like it as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. W: I’m looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. M: That is really lucky! Would prices be the same? W: Yes, we charge the same rates. M: Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? W: Of course. You’ll receive a link to an online photo gallery of 200 best photos within 3 weeks. You can pick out the 50 you like. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happens at Magic Park when the Friday night comes? A. The park closes for cleaning. B. The park opens for specific guests. C. The park becomes a concert venue. 18. Which offers visitors a ride over the rainbow? 19. A. Star Ride. B. Cloud Train. C. Firefly Path. 20. What is special about the soft drinks at the Light Bar? 21. A. They can change color. B. They are stored in large glasses. C. They are served with free bread. 22. What is the main purpose of this announcement? 23. A. To advertise the park’s new rides. B. To introduce what to do in the park. C. To inform visitors about safety rules. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When the Friday night comes, Magic Park invites you to leave your worries behind and enjoy 48 hours of fun. This quiet and special place welcomes only 88 lucky guests. Ride the Star Ride with horses under starry skies. Jump on the Cloud Train over the rainbow to catch cotton candy clouds. Explore the Firefly Path lit with thousands of bright lights guiding your way. Treat yourself at the Moon Cafe where a “Star Latte” shows your name. Enjoy fresh cloud bread with berry sauce from the Food Truck. At the Light Bar, you can drink soft drinks that can change color when you shake the glasses. Special events include a lakeside concert with a singer and a magical show at the theater where lights and sounds tell your fairy tale. Stay at Star House where each room has a singing dreamcatcher. Wake up to find a wishing star with your name on it next to your bed. At Magic Park, time slows down and magic lasts long. We sincerely invite you to experience pure joy, wonder, and unforgettable memories with friends and family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 24. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 25. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 26. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B When a Chinese motorcycle brand achieved a double victory in the World Supersport (WorldSSP) Championship in Portugal, it marked more than just a racing success. Behind the achievement stood Zhang Xue, whose journey from hardship to innovation reflects determination, courage and long-term vision. Zhang grew up in a poor family, living in a damaged house with a leaking roof after his parents separated. At 14, his life changed when he first saw a motorcycle. Fascinated by the machine, he left school and became an apprentice in a repair shop. Instead of textbooks, his days were filled with tools, oil and long hours of practice, during which he gradually built both skills and confidence. These early experiences laid a solid foundation for his later career. A turning point came in 2006 when he contacted a local TV station to show his motorcycle stunts (特技). After repeated failures, the crew decided to leave. Unwilling to give up, Zhang rode more than 100 kilometers in the rain to find them again. Moved by his determination, they gave him another chance, which helped him begin a professional racing career and gain wider recognition. This experience also strengthened his belief in persistence. Years later, Zhang showed the same courage in business. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with limited savings and started selling modified motorcycles online. In 2017, he co-founded a company that quickly expanded and became the first Chinese team to complete the Dakar Rally. In 2024, he founded ZX Moto to compete with established international brands, aiming to bring Chinese technology onto the global stage and win global recognition. For Zhang, racing victories are not just personal achievements. They represent growing confidence in China’s ability to compete in high-performance industries and show how persistence and long-term effort can lead to meaningful success. 27. What did Zhang gain from his early experience in the repair shop? A. Guidance from experienced workers. B. The foundation for his future career. C. A strong interest in racing competitions. D. Opportunities to join professional teams. 28. What marked a turning point in Zhang’s life? A. His commitment to motorcycle repair. B. His attempts to demonstrate riding skills. C. His effort to impress motorcycle fans. D. His initiative to seek a broader platform. 29. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s character? A. Creative and fun-loving. B. Generous and easy-going. C. Strong-willed and persistent. D. Careful and risk-avoiding. 30. What can be inferred from Zhang’s story? A. How young racers steadily improve their riding skills. B. How personal effort contributes to industrial progress. C. Why technical innovation is necessary for a new brand. D. Why international motorcycle racing competitions matter. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌赛车手张雪从贫困少年到创立ZX Moto、征战世界锦标赛的奋斗历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences laid a solid foundation for his later career.(这些早年经历为他日后的事业打下坚实基础。)”可知，张雪在维修店的早年经历收获了未来事业的根基。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A turning point came in 2006 when he contacted a local TV station to show his motorcycle stunts (特技).( 2006 年迎来了一个转折点，那年他联系了当地一家电视台，想要展示自己的摩托车特技。)”可知，主动争取更大发展平台成为张雪人生的转折点。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unwilling to give up, Zhang rode more than 100 kilometers in the rain to find them again. Moved by his determination, they gave him another chance, which helped him begin a professional racing career and gain wider recognition. This experience also strengthened his belief in persistence.(张雪不愿就此放弃，冒雨骑行一百多公里再次去找对方。他的执着打动了节目组，对方给了他第二次机会。借此契机，他开启职业赛车生涯，收获了更多认可。这段经历也让他更加坚信坚持的意义。)”可知，张雪面对困境不放弃、坚持追求目标，创业过程中勇于突破、持之以恒，充分体现出意志坚定、坚持不懈的性格特点。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They represent growing confidence in China’s ability to compete in high-performance industries and show how persistence and long-term effort can lead to meaningful success.(这些事例体现出人们愈发看好中国在高端产业领域的竞争实力，也印证了持之以恒、久久为功终将收获不凡成就。)”和全文内容可知，他的经历充分体现了个人努力如何助力行业进步。 C The story of the Zeigarnik Effect began in a busy restaurant in Vienna in the 1920s. Bluma Zeigarnik, a Russian psychologist, was dining with her professors when she noticed something fascinating about the waiters. They had an incredible ability to remember long, complex orders from multiple tables without writing anything down. However, Zeigarnik observed a strange detail: as soon as the bill was paid and the customers left, the waiters instantly forgot the orders. Curious, Zeigarnik asked a waiter about a party he had just served. The waiter simply said he couldn’t remember a single dish. He explained that he only held the information in his mind as long as the order was “open.” Once the task was completed, his brain deleted the data to make room for new customers. Interested by this observation, Zeigarnik returned to her lab to conduct a series of experiments. She asked participants to perform simple tasks, such as solving puzzles or stringing beads (串珠子). Halfway through, she interrupted some of them, leaving their tasks unfinished. Her findings confirmed her suspicion (怀疑): people remembered the interrupted tasks nearly twice as well as the completed ones. She concluded that an unfinished task creates a state of mental stress in the brain. This tension keeps the task active in our memory, constantly reminding us until we finish it. Psychologists named this phenomenon the “Zeigarnik Effect.” While this effect can cause anxiety — keeping us awake at night thinking about unread emails — it can also be a powerful tool for productivity. One of the biggest obstacles to working is procrastination (拖延), often caused by the fear of a large, difficult project. The Zeigarnik Effect offers a simple solution: set the process in motion. You don’t need to finish the project; you just need to take the first small step. Once you begin, the “psychological tension” kicks in. Your brain will naturally want to fill the mental gap, making it much easier to keep working. In this way, the same mental mechanism that causes anxiety can be used effectively to help us achieve our goals. 31. What can be learned about the waiters’ memory? A. It was better than that of the professors. B. It functioned best when orders were written down. C. It was more focused on unfinished work. D. It disappeared quickly when they were under stress. 32. What can we conclude from Zeigarnik’s lab experiments? A. People hate being disturbed during tasks. B. Half-done tasks stand out in the human brain. C. Solving puzzles requires a strong memory. D. Interruption helps people relax during work. 33. Why does the author mention unread emails in paragraph 5? A. To provide an example of daily anxiety. B. To encourage us to check our inbox often. C. To explain the reason for our procrastination. D. To show the dark side of the Zeigarnik effect. 34. What does the author suggest we do when facing difficult projects? A. Wait until the mental stress is relieved. B. Make a detailed plan to reduce anxiety. C. Finish the most difficult part of the job first. D. Activate the brain’s drive by getting started. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍蔡格尼克效应的发现过程、原理，以及该效应带来的负面影响和在提升工作效率方面的实用价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, Zeigarnik observed a strange detail: as soon as the bill was paid and the customers left, the waiters instantly forgot the orders.(然而，蔡格尼克发现了一个奇怪的细节：一旦顾客结账离开，服务员立刻就忘记了点单内容。)”以及第二段中的“He explained that he only held the information in his mind as long as the order was “open.” Once the task was completed, his brain deleted the data to make room for new customers.(他解释说，只要订单还未结束，他就会记住相关信息。一旦任务完成，大脑就会清空这些信息，为新顾客腾出空间。)”可知，服务员的记忆力更专注于未完成的工作。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her findings confirmed her suspicion (怀疑): people remembered the interrupted tasks nearly twice as well as the completed ones. (她的研究结果证实了她的猜想：人们对被中断、未完成任务的记忆度几乎是已完成任务的两倍。)”可知，未完成的任务会在人脑中留下更深的印象。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While this effect can cause anxiety — keeping us awake at night thinking about unread emails — it can also be a powerful tool for productivity.(虽然这种效应会引发焦虑，比如让人夜里还想着未读邮件而无法入睡，但它也能有效提升工作效率。)”可知，作者列举未读邮件的例子，是为了说明蔡格尼克效应存在消极的一面。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The Zeigarnik Effect offers a simple solution: set the process in motion. You don’t need to finish the project; you just need to take the first small step.(蔡格尼克效应给出了一个简单的解决办法：行动起来。你不必完成整个项目，只需要迈出小小的第一步。)”可知，作者建议面对困难项目时，主动着手行动，激活大脑的驱动力。 D Culture is widely regarded as the permanent part of a nation. This belief once helped Australia develop a clear awareness of its unique identity. Recently, however, this trend has gone into reverse (反转). Today, the humanities — subjects like literature, history and music — are increasingly considered to be of little practical value in the modern world. This shift became obvious with a 2021 higher education policy. To encourage students to major in science and technology subjects, which are believed to drive future progress in the age of the internet and artificial intelligence, the Australian government greatly lowered their fees. Meanwhile, the cost of studying humanities and media was raised by over 100 percent. Interestingly, this financial push had little impact, with only a tiny number of students changing their plans. People generally know their own talents, and simply choose subjects that suit their natural abilities. Despite this lack of student interest in switching, universities themselves are continuing the attack on humanities education to cut costs. At the Australian National University, plans are in progress to cut down operations. Traditional music programs are being reduced, and important humanities research centers, which once enjoyed high reputations for bringing scholars together, are being closed. Even a key project designed to record the history of Australian English might be abandoned. Defending these cuts, university managers argue that these cultural programs “are not sufficiently in line with the university’s strategic aims.” Similarly, Melbourne university recently shut down a famous, long-running literary magazine. This decline reflects a concerning change in social values. Universities are weakening the very subjects that contribute to a developing culture. A country is a nation, not merely an economy, and it cannot develop well without encouraging human self-knowledge. While the success of technology is undeniable, a society totally focused on the present, effectively ignoring the lessons of the past, will lack the necessary balance to confidently face the future. 35. What can be inferred about the 2021 policy? A. It proved largely ineffective. B. It aimed at cost reduction. C. It respected students’ talents. D. It promoted humanities research. 36. What can we learn about the Australian National University from paragraph 3? A. It completes the language project. B. It protects cultural programs from cuts. C. It shuts down a literary magazine. D. It prioritizes strategic goals over culture. 37. What is the author’s attitude towards the universities’ recent changes? A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 38. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Science: The Only Way Ahead. B. Humanities: A Victim of Efficiency. C. Universities: Servants of Economy. D. Culture: A Fading National Identity. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述澳大利亚人文类学科遭冷落，结合政策与高校举措分析现状，并表达了对此现象的担忧。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Interestingly, this financial push had little impact, with only a tiny number of students changing their plans. (有趣的是，这种经济上的推动几乎没有效果，只有极少数学生改变了选课计划。)”可知，2021年出台的这项政策在很大程度上并未起到预期作用。故选A项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Defending these cuts, university managers argue that these cultural programs “are not sufficiently in line with the university’s strategic aims.”(校方管理者为缩减举措辩解，称这些文化项目“与学校的战略目标契合度不足”。)”可知，澳大利亚国立大学将战略目标置于文化项目之上。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This decline reflects a concerning change in social values. Universities are weakening the very subjects that contribute to a developing culture.(这种衰落反映出社会价值观出现了令人担忧的转变，高校正在削弱助力文化发展的学科。)”可知，作者对高校的一系列调整持批判态度。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Today, the humanities — subjects like literature, history and music — are increasingly considered to be of little practical value in the modern world.(如今，文学、历史、音乐等人文学科在现代社会中越来越被认为没有实际价值。)”以及第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍人文学科因片面追求效益而不断受到冲击，所以“Humanities: A Victim of Efficiency(人文学科：效率时代的牺牲品)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam season, like any significant challenge, requires resilience: the strength to recover and persevere. Let’s map out your path to it. Acknowledge your feelings ____39____. Try to name those feelings without judgment. You’re not alone in this. Remember you have on-demand access to quick stress-relief resources whenever you need them. Find mindfulness moments Can you find a couple of one-minute breaks in your day to practice mindfulness? Try a quick deep breathing exercise: inhale slowly through your nose, exhale slowly through your mouth. ____40____. What do you see, hear, feel? These small moments can anchor you in the present and reduce racing thoughts. Recharge your engine Persistence isn’t about pushing through exhaustion. It’s about strategic breaks. Fuel your body with nourishing food. Aim for short naps or prioritize consistent sleep when you can. Move your body as you’re able — a quick walk can clear your head. ____41____. Rethink negative thoughts Is your voice filling you with doubt? Are those thoughts based on facts or fear? ____42____. You’ve come this far; you’ve prepared. Believe in your effort. For support in managing anxiety, listen to some online audios for help. ____43____ Lean on your friends, roommates, or family. Talking about your stress can be incredibly helpful. Remember, our campus also has a supportive community. Don’t hesitate to reach out to tutors, faculty, or the services and resources at Student Health and Wellness. You are not on this journey alone. A. Connect for strength B. Maintain your wellness C. Small acts of self-care refuel your persistence D. Noticing your surroundings may refresh your senses E. Recalling a peaceful moment from your past could work F. It is okay to feel stressed, anxious, or even overwhelmed G. Try to replace them with more balanced and realistic self-talk 【答案】39. F 40. D 41. C 42. G 43. A 【解析】 【导语】文章就备考季如何培养韧性、缓解考前压力提出建议。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.(正视情绪。)”和下文“Try to name those feelings without judgment. You’re not alone in this.(试着客观说出自己的情绪，不必苛责自己。有这种感受的不止你一人。)”可知，本段主题接纳情绪，空处总起整段，先点明考前负面情绪是正常现象，引出下文客观看待情绪。F项“感到压力、焦虑甚至不知所措都是正常的。”承接小标题，引出后文对情绪的描述。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Try a quick deep breathing exercise: inhale slowly through your nose, exhale slowly through your mouth.(试着做一组简短的深呼吸：用鼻子缓缓吸气，再用嘴巴慢慢呼气。)”和下文“What do you see, hear, feel?(你看见了什么、听见了什么、感受到了什么？)”可知，上文介绍深呼吸，下文提问看、听、触觉，D项“留意身边环境可以舒缓感官、提振状态。”衔接深呼吸动作和后文感官提问，构成连贯的正念练习步骤。 【41题详解】 小标题是“Recharge your engine.(休整蓄力。)”；上文“. It’s about strategic breaks. Fuel your body with nourishing food. Aim for short naps or prioritize consistent sleep when you can. Move your body as you’re able — a quick walk can clear your head.( 关键在于科学安排休息。食用营养膳食为身体补充能量，条件允许时小憩片刻或优先保证规律睡眠。力所能及地活动身体，短途散步就能理清思绪、舒缓大脑。)”罗列饮食、睡眠、运动等各类自我照料方式，C 项“点滴的自我关怀，能为你的坚持积蓄能量。”对上文所有小事总结，点明这些小事的作用：补充耐力、助力坚持，完美收束本段。 【42题详解】 小标题是“Rethink negative thoughts.(重新思考负面想法。)”；根据上文“Is your voice filling you with doubt? Are those thoughts based on facts or fear?(你内心是否满是自我怀疑？这些想法是源于客观事实，还是内心的恐惧？)”和下文“You’ve come this far; you’ve prepared. Believe in your effort.(你已经走到现在，也做好了备考准备。相信自己付出的努力。)”可知，上文提出质疑消极想法，下文鼓励相信自己，空处衔接前后，给出解决办法：替换消极内心想法，G项“试着用更客观理性、切合实际的内心想法取而代之。”紧扣 “重塑负面思维”主题。 【43题详解】 本空为段落小标题。根据下文“Lean on your friends, roommates, or family. Talking about your stress can be incredibly helpful. Remember, our campus also has a supportive community. Don’t hesitate to reach out to tutors, faculty, or the services and resources at Student Health and Wellness.( 多依靠朋友、室友和家人。倾诉烦恼往往能极大缓解压力。别忘了校园里也有暖心的帮扶社群。遇到困扰尽管去找辅导老师、教职人员，或是学生健康服务中心寻求帮助、利用相关资源。)”可知，整段核心是依靠身边人、寻求外界帮助，A项“联系以获得力量”概括本段求助、与人联结获得支持的主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jannat Patloo, a 14-year-old from Srinagar, has been leading cleanup drives on Dal Lake since the age of five. “I was ____44____ by my father, who has been cleaning the lake ____45____ for years,” she shared. Her father’s own ____46____ began when he saw a foreign tourist remove a cigarette ____47____ in the water. “It made me realise how carelessly we treat a resource that others consider paradise,” he recalled. From that day, he began his mission to protect the Dal’s ____48____ ecosystem. Following her father’s example, Jannat now spends every Sunday ____49____ her boat on Dal Lake with gloves on and a net in hand. She removes plastic ____50____, bottles, and other waste that accumulate in the water. “It is not just my father who ____51____ the lake for income, but there are ____52____ of others whose survival is tied to it,” she explained. She added that if the lake were destroyed, tourists across the world might stop coming altogether. Jannat’s ____53____ efforts have caught national attention. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised her on his Mann Ki Baat programme, calling her a ____54____ for youth-led environmental stewardship. A school in Hyderabad even included a lesson ____55____ “Jannat’s Jheel” in its curriculum. Jannat hopes the government will deploy modern machines to clean the lake and ____56____ the polluters. “If I can clean even a little, it’s worth it,” she said softly, her eyes ____57____ the lake. “Dal is our pride — and our ____58____.” 44. A. forced B. inspired C. criticized D. accompanied 45. A. on and off B. in and out C. sooner or later D. more or less 46. A. adventure B. dream C. journey D. life 47. A. sinking B. burning C. melting D. floating 48. A. delicate B. fantastic C. marine D. stable 49. A. repairing B. driving C. riding D. rowing 50. A. leaves B. batteries C. leftovers D. wrappers 51. A. lives on B. focuses on C. builds on D. insists on 52. A. parts B. amounts C. scores D. piles 53. A. desperate B. tireless C. careful D. aggressive 54. A. genius B. stranger C. model D. scholar 55. A. rated B. judged C. signed D. titled 56. A. fine B. reward C. invite D. forgive 57. A. following B. scanning C. holding D. catching 58. A. shame B. mistake C. responsibility D. pleasure 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位14岁女孩Jannat Patloo在父亲影响下，长期坚持清理达尔湖的环保故事。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：“是父亲鼓舞了我，多年来他断断续续一直在清理这片湖泊。”她分享道。A. forced被迫；B. inspired启发、鼓舞；C. criticized批评；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文“has been leading cleanup drives on Dal Lake since the age of five.”和下文“ Following her father’s example”可知，女孩是被父亲的行为感召、启发才参与环保。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“是父亲鼓舞了我，多年来他断断续续一直在清理这片湖泊。”她分享道。A. on and off断断续续、时不时；B. in and out进进出出；C. sooner or later迟早；D. more or less或多或少。根据下文“for years”可知，父亲常年坚持清湖，是长期断断续续开展。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲的环保之路始于一次见闻：他看到一名外国游客把漂在水面的烟头捞了出来。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦想；C. journey 程、征程；D. life一生。根据下文“From that day, he began his mission to protect the Dal’s ________ ecosystem”可知，父亲从那天起开启保护湖泊的使命，此处指代清理湖泊的环保历程。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲的环保之路始于一次见闻：他看到一名外国游客把漂在水面的烟头捞了出来。A. sinking下沉；B. burning燃烧；C. melting融化；D. floating漂浮。根据上文“cigarette”以及常识可知，烟头扔进水里，会在水面漂浮。 【48题详解】 考查形容词，句意：从那天起，他开启使命去保护达尔湖脆弱的生态系统。A. delicate脆弱的；B. fantastic极好的；C. marine海洋的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“She removes plastic ________, bottles, and other waste that accumulate in the water.”可知，湖面遍布塑料垃圾、废弃物，湖泊生态易受垃圾破坏，生态环境脆弱。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：以父亲为榜样，Jannat每周日戴手套、拿渔网，划船穿行在达尔湖上。A. repairing修理；B. driving驾驶（机动车）；C. riding骑行；D. rowing划（船）。根据上文“her boat on Dal Lake”可知，此处指在湖面用桨划船。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她捞起水里堆积的塑料包装袋、瓶子和其他废弃物。A. leaves树叶；B. batteries电池；C. leftovers剩饭；D. wrappers包装袋。根据下文“bottles, and other waste that accumulate in the water.”可知，塑料包装物是湖面常见垃圾。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她解释：“不光父亲依靠湖泊谋生，还有许许多多当地人的生计都和这片湖紧密相连。”A. lives on靠……为生；B. focuses on专注于；C. builds on以……为基础；D. insists on坚持。根据下文“whose survival is tied to it”可知，当地人的生存和湖泊息息相关，说明依靠湖泊生活。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：她解释：“不光父亲依靠湖泊谋生，还有许许多多当地人的生计都和这片湖紧密相连。” A. parts部分；B. amounts大量（修饰不可数名词）；C. scores许多，scores of 许许多多（修饰可数名词复数）；D. piles成堆。根据下文“others”可知，此处指还有许许多多当地人。scores of 为固定搭配，表示“大量、许多”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Jannat日复一日不知疲倦的环保行动受到全国关注。A. desperate绝望的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. careful细心的；D. aggressive激进的。根据上文“since the age of five”和“spends every Sunday”可知，Jannat Patloo清理湖泊，从小长年坚持，是不知疲倦的付出。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：印度总理纳伦德拉・莫迪在《心灵寄语》节目中对她提出表扬，称她是青少年投身环保管护的榜样。A. genius天才；B. stranger陌生人；C. model榜样；D. scholar学者。根据上文“Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised her”可知，受官方夸赞是青年榜样。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：海德拉巴一所学校甚至把一篇题为《Jannat的湖泊》的课文编入校本课程。A. rated评级；B. judged评判；C. signed签字；D. titled标题为、取名。根据下文“Jannat’s Jheel”可知，这是课程课文名称，title sth + 名称，表示“命名、题为”。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jannat希望政府能配备现代化清洁设备治理湖泊，同时对污染者处以罚款。A. fine处以罚款；B. reward奖励；C. invite邀请；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“polluters”可知，治理污染举措是处罚违规排污人员。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：她目光望向整片湖面，轻声说道：“哪怕我只能清理一点点垃圾，一切就都值得。”。A. following跟随；B. scanning扫视、凝望；C. holding握住；D. catching抓住。根据上文“her eyes”可知，此处指眼神望向、打量达尔湖。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：达尔湖是我们的骄傲，更是我们肩头的责任。A. shame羞愧；B. mistake错误；C. responsibility责任；D. pleasure乐趣。全文女孩多年主动清理湖泊、呼吁治理污染，体现守护湖泊是当地人的责任。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China feeds a fifth of the world’s population with less than one tenth of the world’s farming land. ____59____ (meet) this demand, the government as early as the Tang and Song dynasties encouraged expanding food production into mountainous areas. Growing rice in the mountains was ____60____ (technical) challenging because the plant needs clear, standing water. Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty, well-watered rice fields ____61____ (carve) into slopes as steep as 40 degrees. The spectacular Ziquejie Terraces in Hunan Province date from this era. Even more remarkable, these terraces remain ____62____ (product) today after over a thousand years. They are ____63____ perfect example of sustainable development, combining farming expertise ____64____ advanced hydrological (水利的) engineering. ____65____ is most impressive is that the terraces guarantee good harvests despite the variations in rainfall year to year. Excess water drains away, while fields are automatically irrigated during shortages — all without external water storage. Although the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recognized as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure, they are under serious threat. The narrow terraces, ____66____ (average) only 1.75 meters in width, limit mechanization, which makes ____67____ hard to boost yields. Currently, the local government subsidizes (补贴) rice production, and ____68____ (resident) hope tourism will help preserve this heritage. 【答案】59. To meet 60. technically 61. had been carved 62. productive 63. a 64. with##and 65. What 66. averaging 67. it 68. residents 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国紫鹊界梯田。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为满足粮食需求，早在唐宋时期，朝廷就鼓励向山区拓荒增产。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：在山地种植水稻在技术层面难度很大，因为水稻生长需要洁净的积水环境。修饰形容词challenging，需用副词technically，作状语。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：但到北宋时期，人们已经在坡度高达40度的山坡上开凿出水源充足的稻田。根据时间状语“Yet by the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，使用过去完成时，well-watered rice fields和carve为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填had been carved。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是，历经上千年岁月，这些梯田时至今日依旧丰产。remain为系动词，空处需填形容词productive，作表语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们是可持续发展的一个绝佳典范，将农耕技艺与先进的水利工程融为一体。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且perfect发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。combine…with/and…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合”，空处需填with/and。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最令人赞叹的是，即便每年降雨量起伏不定，梯田仍能保障收成丰盈。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用关系代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：梯田田埂狭窄，平均宽度仅有1.75米，难以实现机械化耕作，致使粮食增产困难。空处需填非谓语动词，主语the narrow terraces和averag为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。make+ it+形容词+ to do为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今当地政府对水稻种植发放补贴，当地居民也寄望依托旅游业守护这份历史遗产。空处作主语，结合谓语hope可知，需填名词复数形式residents。 第四部分 写作(满分40分） 第一节，应用文写作(满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑（cross-country running），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy competition）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear you’re interested in being a volunteer. Between the two choices, I strongly suggest signing up for the calligraphy competition volunteer program! For one thing, you’ll help hand out rice paper, brushes and ink, which enables you to observe the beauty of traditional Chinese brushwork. For another, as you stand by the contestants to assist them, you’ll naturally pick up some basic skills. Above all, the judges will comment on the works, allowing you to have a glimpse into how to appreciate this form of Chinese culture. Volunteering for the calligraphy competition is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life! Looking forward to hearing your decision! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生朋友Peter写邮件，针对他在越野跑和书法比赛两个志愿者活动中难以选择的问题给出建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 建议：suggest→propose 分发：hand out→give out 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For one thing, you’ll help hand out rice paper, brushes and ink, which enables you to observe the beauty of traditional Chinese brushwork. 拓展句：For one thing, you’ll help hand out rice paper, brushes and ink, enabling you to observe the beauty of traditional Chinese brushwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, you’ll help hand out rice paper, brushes and ink, which enables you to observe the beauty of traditional Chinese brushwork.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Volunteering for the calligraphy competition is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life!（运用了动名词作主语和不定式作后置定语） 第二节读后续写(满分25分） 70. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month in science class, the teacher asked students to work in pairs to look after a small plant. Lily and Mia became partners. They chose a young sunflower seedling with bright green leaves and a thin, upright stem. They named it Sunny and placed it in a clay pot by the classroom window. Every day, they took turns watering Sunny, making sure it got enough sunlight, and gently wiping dust off its leaves, Lily enjoyed measuring how much Sunny grew each morning. Mia liked talking to it softly, believing it helped the plant thrive. Soon, Sunny became the pride of the class. Its leaves stretched wide and its stem grew strong. Other students would stop by to admire it, and some even offered leftover tea leaves as fertilizer. One Monday, it was Lily’s turn to water Sunny. She carefully poured water into the soil, but as she was putting the watering can back, she accidentally knocked over the pot. The clay pot cracked and the soil spilled everywhere. Sunny lay on its side, roots exposed. Lily’s face turned pale. She quickly tried to scoop the soil back, but the stem looked weak and bent. Just then, Mia rushed over, her eyes wide with anger. “How could you be so careless?” she shouted. Lily felt terrible but also defensive. “Well, last Friday you left Sunny by the drafty (通风的) window all night. It nearly froze. So don’t just blame me.” Mia crossed her arms. “I didn’t break the pot — you did!” Just then the bell rang. They had to go to their next class. Mia walked away without looking back. Lily stared at the cracked pot and the wilted (发蔫的) leaves, feeling a wall rising between them. After school, they both stayed behind without a word. They found a new pot and fresh soil, carefully replanting Sunny. But the leaves remained limp. Lily was about to give up when she noticed a tiny new bud pushing out from the side of the stem — still green, still alive. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily pointed at the tiny bud, her eyes lighting up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every morning, Lily and Mia took turns caring for Sunny again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Lily pointed at the tiny bud, her eyes lighting up. “Mia, look! It’s still alive,” she said softly. Mia stepped closer, knelt beside Lily and stared at the small green shoot. For a moment, neither spoke. Then Mia whispered, “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have yelled at you, ” her angry face softening. Lily shook her head. “I was careless too. And you were right — I broke the pot.” Together, they carefully added fresh soil around the new bud and watered it gently. The wall between them began to crack. Every morning, Lily and Mia took turns caring for Sunny again. They began researching care guides together, adjusting light and moisture. Over the next few weeks, the little bud grew into a strong new branch. The sunflower leaned a little, but it reached toward the sun more bravely than before. Days passed. The bud swelled, spread out a pale yellow petal, then another. By the end of the project, a bright yellow flower bloomed. The whole class cheered, but Lily and Mia just looked at each other and smiled. They knew that some things, like plants and friendships, can grow back stronger after being broken. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和米娅结伴在科学课上共同照料向日葵小苗 Sunny，二人用心呵护让植株长势喜人；一次莉莉不慎打翻花盆弄坏植株，两人因此发生争吵、产生隔阂。放学后她们沉默着一起换盆重新栽种向日葵，就在植株看似萎靡时，幼苗冒出了新芽，也暗含二人的友情仍有修复的希望。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写看到向日葵冒出新芽，米娅主动为发脾气道歉，莉莉也承认自己做事粗心。两人一起培土浇水，彼此之间的矛盾隔阂慢慢化解。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人再次合力照料向日葵，查阅养护方法悉心培育。小苗慢慢抽枝、开花，项目圆满结束以及两人的感悟。 2.续写线索：互相道歉——矛盾化解——合力照料向日葵——项目圆满结束——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②对……大喊：yell at/shout at 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1] They began researching care guides together, adjusting light and moisture.（运用了动名词researching作宾语，现在分词adjusting作状语） [高分句型2] They knew that some things, like plants and friendships, can grow back stronger after being broken.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $