精品解析：山西联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A. The dentist’s. B. The cleaner’s. C. The library. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Catch a plane. B. Go to bed early. C. Have a dinner party. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going skating. B. Eating out. C. Taking a rest. 4. What is the probable relationship between Cindy and Sonya? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. What does the man say about Gina? A. She collected the assignment. B. She helped him with the assignment. C. She handed in the assignment for him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Appealing. 7. How many books in the series has the woman finished? A. 11. B. 14. C. 25. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Scott late? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He sheltered from the rain. C. He went to fetch an umbrella. 9. What happened to Scott’s phone? A. It was powered off. B. It was left home. C. It couldn’t be charged. 10. Where is Scott now? A. On a bus. B. At home. C. Outside a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda? A. Disappointing. B. Excellent. C. Touching. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a documentary. B. See the film again. C. Watch a TV program. 13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A. The shooting is amazing. B. The scenes are close to life. C. The underwater animals are cute. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go jogging. B. Go camping. C. Go climbing. 15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 16. What kind of coat will the woman take? A. A thick one. B. A waterproof one. C. A cotton one. 17. What is said about cotton T-shirts? A. They dry too slowly. B. They are light to carry. C. They are easy to get wet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When can students see Naomi in the evening? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A. Naomi. B. Louise. C. Tony. 20. Who should consider meeting Tony? A. Students who are freshmen. B. Students who are stressed out. C. Students who are busy during the day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO Introduction to UNESCO House Located in Paris’s 7th near the Eiffel Tower, UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) since 1958. Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi, this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration (合作) and innovation. Tour Highlights This guided tour, which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values. Accompanied by your guide, you will pass through the institution’s iconic (标志性的) spaces, and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House: from Miró to Picasso, from Giacometti to Calder, as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden. A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way. Useful information Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit. Failing to do so will result in denied access. Special Groups: Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission, but the accompanying person needs a paid ticket. Language: Tours are available in multiple languages, including French, English, German, and more. Cancellations: UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered. 1. What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House? A. It explores the design of the building. B. It introduces the influence of UNESCO. C. It showcases the exceptional works of art. D. It shares the values of the United Nations. 2. What are visitors required to do before the visit? A. Reserve hotel rooms. B. Have a security check. C. Choose a preferred language. D. Submit personal information. 3. How much would a couple with 2 children aged 6 and 17 pay for admission? A. €27. B. €29. C. €36. D. €44. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是联合国教科文组织总部的旅游导览介绍，讲述建筑概况、游览看点、预约要求、优惠政策等参观须知信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分“Accompanied by your guide, you will pass through the institution’s iconic (标志性的) spaces, and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House: from Miró to Picasso, from Giacometti to Calder, as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden. A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way.(在导游的陪同下，你将穿行于这座机构极具标志性的区域，探寻联合国教科文组织总部内珍藏的绝世艺术珍品：从米罗、毕加索，到贾科梅蒂、考尔德的作品，还有宽容广场与日式庭院。沿途会陆续邂逅一系列独特又出人意料的藏品。)”可知，本次导览游览的核心特色是展示珍贵的艺术作品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful information中“Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit.(预订要求：出于安全原因，游客必须至少提前三天发送邮件提交全名和出生日期。)”可知，游客参观前需要提交个人信息。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“ADULT €15.00；-12 YOUNG €6.00；-18 YOUNG €8.00”可知，成人15欧元，12岁以下儿童6欧元，18岁以下青少年8欧元。一对夫妻（2 位成人）+6 岁孩子（-12 YOUNG）+17 岁孩子（-18 YOUNG），总计15+15+6+8=44欧元。 B From a young age, I had difficulty with math. Words and stories were easy for me, but numbers seemed like a different language. My father patiently used pencils to show me problems. However, my mind always focused on the stories behind the numbers. Although he tried to help, he sometimes became frustrated. His critical words about my math skills slowly made me anxious and less confident. In school, my problems increased. A geometry (几何) teacher’s sharp words and my low grades seemed to prove my fears were true. My mother found a tutor, a college student. Even his clear explanations left my mind soon after he was gone. What stayed was a strong fear of math, a feeling many people now call “math anxiety”. Yet life continued. I got married, raised three sons, and had a teaching career. When I chose to work for a doctoral degree in education, I knew I would need statistics. This time, however, I dealt with it differently. I was not that unsure young girl anymore. I asked for help, joined weekend study groups, and did not let my old fears control me. When the professor asked if I had questions, I smiled and said yes — without feeling shy. Looking back, I understand the strongest limits were never really mine; they were the echoes (回响) of other people’s doubts that I had let grow inside me. I did not become a medical doctor, but I earned a doctorate in a field I love. I managed to be a mother, a teacher, and a graduate student at the same time. This was not because I was naturally excellent at everything, but because I learned to believe in my own ability to learn and improve. Now that I am older, I see that every challenge helped form who I am. If I could talk to my younger self, I would kindly tell her to trust her own voice earlier. Yet I regret nothing — every step, even the hard ones, led me to a life full of deep satisfaction and happiness. 4. Why did the author feel “math anxiety”? A. Numbers sound like a different language. B. Stories distracted her easily. C. The tutor left her forgetful. D. Adults’ comments made her doubt herself. 5. What does “without feeling shy” imply? A. She gathered statistics. B. She sought help actively. C. She was not a young girl. D. She understood the questions. 6. What helped the author succeed in multiple roles? A. Natural talent. B. An easier career path. C. Self-belief in learning. D. Complete independence. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards her past struggles now? A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Excited. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者自幼惧怕数学，重拾自信后攻读博士收获圆满人生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His critical words about my math skills slowly made me anxious and less confident.(他对我数学能力的批评话语慢慢让我焦虑、自信心下降。)”可知，成年人的评价让她自我怀疑，产生数学焦虑。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I asked for help, joined weekend study groups, and did not let my old fears control me. When the professor asked if I had questions, I smiled and said yes — without feeling shy.(我主动求助，参加周末学习小组，不再让过去的恐惧控制我。当教授问我是否有问题时，我微笑着回答“有”——一点也不觉得难为情。)”可知，作者主动求助，一点也不觉得难为情，“without feeling shy”暗示她主动寻求帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This was not because I was naturally excellent at everything, but because I learned to believe in my own ability to learn and improve.(这并非我天生样样优秀，而是我学会相信自己学习与进步的能力。)”可知，对自身学习能力的自信助力她兼顾多重身份并取得成功。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now that I am older, I see that every challenge helped form who I am. If I could talk to my younger self, I would kindly tell her to trust her own voice earlier. Yet I regret nothing — every step, even the hard ones, led me to a life full of deep satisfaction and happiness.(如今我已年长，我明白每一个挑战都塑造了今天的我。如果我能对年轻的自己说话，我会温柔地告诉她，早点相信自己的声音。但我并不后悔——每一步，即使是艰难的那几步，都引领我走向了一个充满深深满足感和幸福的人生。)”可知，作者对过往的磨难心怀感恩。 C Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath. “We’re shaking the ground,” said David Frey, head of engineering. On Earth, this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold. Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging. But Frey believes the real potential lies beyond our planet. As space agencies set their sights on the Moon, accessing local resources — such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith (月壤) for construction — will be essential. “Everyone’s just thinking, ‘Let’s go, dig, and use the material.’ But there might be a huge rock underneath. You want to know this before you go, because it’s super expensive,” Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand. Lunar seismologist Dr. Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface, including lava tubes or buried ices. However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery. While IMENSUS’s Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027, applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engineering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still, both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions. Whether IMENSUS’s concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA’s Artemis. But as Frey sees it, the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids. One thing is certain: if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 8. How does the seismic technology find the underground mines? A. By creating artificial earth quakes. B. By helping to search for mines. C. By surveying underground wave speeds. D. By identifying resources without digging. 9. What is the advantage of the new seismic method? A. It helps to avoid huge rocks beneath. B. It works like natural moon quakes. C. It creates moon quakes as needed. D. It locates subsurface structures. 10. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Severe. B. Silent. C. Freezing. D. Flat. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Seismic waves on the Moon. B. A new way to explore the Moon. C. Challenges of living on the Moon. D. Building an operational lunar base. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍德国企业研发月球探测车，借助人工地震波探测月球地下结构，分析该技术优势、现存难题与星际应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging.(地震波穿过致密、富含矿产的岩石时速度会变慢。勘探人员借助地表传感器测量波速，无需挖掘就能探明地下资源。)”可知，该技术依靠检测地下波速实现矿藏勘探。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand.(以往任务依靠不可预测的天然月震，而该方法能让探测车按需制造可控地震活动。)”可知，这套新地震探测手段可以按需制造月震，是其独有优势。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery.(然而施默尔也提醒，月球上的极端温度、太阳辐射以及尖锐粗糙的月壤极易损毁设备。)”可知，月球存在极端温度、太阳辐射等多重恶劣条件，会轻易损坏探测设备，因此，harsh表示环境严苛恶劣，与severe意义相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath.(受《侏罗纪公园》巨型恐龙沉重脚步声启发，德国初创公司IMENSUS设计了一款探测车，有望革新月球探测方式。该车能产生深入地下的地震波，制造人工地震以测绘地下构造。)”可知，文章完整介绍了利用人工地震波探测月球的新技术，讲解技术原理、优势、面临的阻碍以及未来在外星球的应用可能，由此可知文章主要讲述一种全新的月球探测方式。 D Exhaust gases (废气) from home fireplaces and industrial facilities release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. Scientists have developed a new type of electrode designed to address this problem by capturing (捕捉) CO2 directly from the air and turning it into a useful chemical called formic acid. Pulling carbon dioxide out of the air may seem straightforward, especially since plants do it naturally. A great problem lies in transforming that caught gas into something useful. In real industrial exhaust, CO2 is usually mixed with other gases, including nitrogen (氮气) and oxygen. Most existing conversion (转化) systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has already been separated and concentrated, which limits their practicality. To overcome this obstacle, scientists set out to build a system that could operate under realistic conditions. The research team designed an electrode that allows gas to pass through it, trap carbon dioxide, and convert it at the same time. The device is made up of three layers, one of which captures CO2. Together, these components enable the direct conversion of carbon dioxide gas into formic acid. Formic acid is an important chemical used in a range of applications, including fuel cells and other industrial processes. Producing it directly from exhaust gases could make carbon reuse more practical and cost effective. When tested with pure CO2 gas, the new electrode showed about 40% higher efficiency than existing carbon conversion electrodes. The advantage became even clearer when researchers used a gas containing 15% CO2, 8% oxygen gas, and 77% nitrogen gas. The electrode also proved capable of capturing carbon dioxide at concentrations similar to those found in the atmosphere, showing that it can function in normal air. According to the researchers, this approach offers a promising path towards integrating carbon capture into real industrial applications. They also suggest that similar designs could eventually be adapted to capture and convert other greenhouse gases. 12. Why are the existing conversion systems impractical? A. They are hard to transform CO2 into useful things. B. They need CO2 separated and concentrated first. C. They are hard to trap and transform CO2 respectively. D. They need CO2 mixed with other exhaust gases. 13. How differently does the new system work? A. It captures CO2 directly from the gas. B. It allows CO2 to pass through and convert. C. It traps CO2 in the three layers. D. It transforms CO2 into formic acid. 14. What can we know about the new technology from last paragraph? A. It requires stronger policy backing. B. It constitutes an early-stage solution. C. It demands new industrial standards. D. It offers an achievable industrial way. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Who Holds the Key to CO2 Conversion B. Why Handling CO2 Remains a Challenge C. What if We Could Turn CO2 into Wealth D. Where the Captured CO2 Ultimately Goes 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新型电极可直接捕获二氧化碳并转化为甲酸，应用前景广阔。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most existing conversion (转化) systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has already been separated and concentrated, which limits their practicality.(大多数现有转化系统只有在二氧化碳先被分离浓缩后才能高效运转，这限制了它们的实用性)”可知，现有系统不实用的原因是需要预先分离浓缩二氧化碳。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most existing conversion (转化) systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has already been separated and concentrated, which limits their practicality.(大多数现有转化系统只有在二氧化碳先被分离浓缩后才能高效运转，这限制了它们的实用性)”和第三段中“The research team designed an electrode that allows gas to pass through it, trap carbon dioxide, and convert it at the same time.(研究团队设计的电极可让气体穿过，同时捕获并转化二氧化碳)”可知，新系统可以直接从混合气体里捕获二氧化碳。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to the researchers, this approach offers a promising path towards integrating carbon capture into real industrial applications.(据研究人员称，这种方法为实现碳捕集在实际工业中的应用提供了一条有前景的路径)”可知，这项技术提供了可行的工业方案。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕新技术捕捉二氧化碳并转化成有工业价值的甲酸展开，C选项“倘若我们能把二氧化碳变成有用物资呢”精准概括核心内容，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the agricultural sector moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the food they eat. A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably. ____16____. The United States’ agricultural output is among the highest in the world. Farms here are tremendously productive, thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs. ____17____. Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels — both for machinery and fertilizer production. As global petrol reserves reduce, such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability. Despite these challenges, the move toward sustainability is growing stronger. Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks. ____18____. This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems. This personal connection fosters greater environmental awareness. Some experts also question whether the “locavore” movement is just a passing craze. ____19____. Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation. Professor Erin Barnett, however, calls it a lasting trend — a return to a more natural way of eating that aligns with human needs. ____20____. Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes. As Kirk Wilbur, a former urban farming advocate, notes, “No matter how small a space you have, you still have enough room to grow some food.” Local eating is no longer limited to rural areas — it’s becoming a lifestyle accessible to all. A. In fact, the movement is expanding into cities B. They can inspire more responsible consumption habits C. However, this productivity comes at a high environmental cost D. It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties E. Many believe that global trade ensures food security better than local systems F. Whether temporary or not, they agree it’s made supermarkets rethink sourcing G. Through this model, households get food harvested only hours before delivery 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国“本地膳食者”运动的兴起，分析了其优势与兴起缘由，并探讨了该运动是短暂风潮还是持久趋势的争议，同时指出它正从农村扩展到城市生活方式中。 【16题详解】 前文“A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably. (在美国，一场“本地膳食者”运动已经兴起，该运动鼓励人们食用本地且可持续种植的食物。)”指出“本地膳食者”运动兴起，并给出其定义，空处需补充该运动带来的好处，因此D项“It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties (它缩短了供应链，并加强了生产者与消费者之间的联系)”符合语境，点明本地化饮食的两个关键优势，承接前文。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Farms here are tremendously productive, thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs. (这里的农场由于采用了先进的技术和大量投入，所以生产效率极高。)”赞扬美国农业因技术先进而产量很高，后文“Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels — both for machinery and fertilizer production. As global petrol reserves reduce, such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability. (Timothy Beach教授指出，这种食物生产体系严重依赖化石燃料——无论是用于机械设备的运转，还是用于化肥的生产。随着全球石油储量的减少，这种过度依赖正逐渐成为对农业稳定性的日益严重威胁。)”引述教授观点，指出这种农业体系严重依赖化石燃料，并构成了威胁，空处应包含转折，从赞扬高产过渡到指出环境代价，因此C项“However, this productivity comes at a high environmental cost (然而，这种生产力是以高昂的环境代价换来的)”符合语境，指出前文高产存在的问题，引出后文具体的代价。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks. (像Louise Keckler这样的农民经营着小农场，通过社区支持的农业网络供应新鲜农产品。)”以农民Louise Keckler为例，说明他们通过这种网络供应农产品，后文“This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems. (这种新鲜度不仅提升了食物的营养价值，还帮助消费者了解气候变化对食品体系的影响。)”指出保证新鲜度的双重益处，空处需说明这种模式如何带来新鲜度。因此G项“Through this model, households get food harvested only hours before delivery (通过这种模式，家庭获得的食物在配送前几小时才被采摘)”符合语境，解释新鲜度的来源，承前启后。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“Some experts also question whether the “locavore” movement is just a passing craze. (一些专家也质疑“本地膳食者”运动是否仅仅是一时的流行热潮。)”提到专家质疑该运动能否持续，后文“Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation. (Beach教授承认存在不确定性，但他坚信完全可持续的农业仍能够养活整个国家。)”指出Beach教授承认不确定性但相信可能性，空处需补充质疑的论据，因此E项“Many believe that global trade ensures food security better than local systems (许多人认为，全球贸易在保障粮食安全方面比地方性系统更为有效。)”符合语境，从保障粮食安全角度提供质疑论据，承接前文，与后文Beach教授的反驳形成对比。故选E。 【20题详解】 后文“Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes. As Kirk Wilbur, a former urban farming advocate, notes, “No matter how small a space you have, you still have enough room to grow some food.” (如今，城市居民们在阳台上种植西红柿，或者在窗台花盆里种植香草。正如前城市农业倡导者Kirk Wilbur所指出的那样：“无论你的空间有多小，你仍然有足够的空间来种植一些食物。”)”描述城市居民在阳台、窗台种植食物的现象，并引用专家的话说明该运动已进入城市空间，空处位于段首，是该段的主题句，应指出该运动向城市扩展，因此A项“In fact, the movement is expanding into cities (事实上，这项运动正在向城市扩展)”符合语境，后文内容是对其具体例证和阐述。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad and I were at a grocery store late in the evening. I was tired and leaning on the shopping cart (购物车) while he ____21____. When the cashier ____22____ everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and ____23____. He had forgotten it. The look on his face wasn’t just ____24____. He had already put everything on the belt, the cashier had scanned it all, and there were a couple of people ____25____ behind us. My father started ____26____ and said he’d have to leave the ____27____ there and come back later. Right as he was about to ask the cashier to ____28____ everything, the woman behind us in line stepped forward and said “I’ve got it”. My dad immediately tried to ____29____ and told her she really didn’t have to do that. She just smiled, “It’s not a big _____30_____.” That took maybe thirty seconds. She _____31_____, wished us a good night, and left before my dad could even really _____32_____ her properly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was _____33_____ for a moment. I don’t remember what groceries we bought that night but the moment _____34_____ with me for years. And every once in a while, when I have the chance to offer a small _____35_____, I would think about that woman in the grocery store line. 21. A. checked out B. stood out C. looked out D. walked out 22. A. put B. rang C. took D. handed 23. A. confused B. froze C. calculated D. left 24. A. embarrassment B. annoyance C. disappointment D. hesitation 25. A. laughing B. whispering C. urging D. waiting 26. A. arguing B. hesitating C. apologizing D. complaining 27. A. belt B. cart C. purchases D. orders 28. A. cancel B. return C. replace D. pack 29. A. manage B. refuse C. follow D. interrupt 30. A. deal B. bonus C. incident D. mistake 31. A. battled B. adopted C. paid D. nodded 32. A. understand B. greet C. help D. thank 33. A. surprised B. quiet C. nervous D. impressed 34. A. struggled B. sided C. stuck D. started 35. A. reward B. coverage C. reminder D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者和父亲深夜购物结账时忘带钱包陷入窘境，陌生女士主动垫钱，这件往事多年难忘，也促使作者主动传递善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我疲惫地靠在购物车上，他去结账。A. checked out结账；B. stood out突出；C. looked out小心；D. walked out离开。根据后文“When the cashier _____ everything up”可知，父亲前去办理结账手续。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：收银员把所有商品扫码计价后，爸爸伸手去掏钱包，整个人僵住了。A. put放置；B. rang打电话，响起铃声；C. took拿走；D. handed递交。根据后文“the cashier had scanned it all”可知，此处表示收银员在收银机上记录交易。ring up意为“将（款额）输入现金出纳机”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：收银员把所有商品扫码计价后，爸爸伸手去掏钱包，整个人僵住了。A. confused使困惑；B. froze僵住；C. calculated计算；D. left离开。根据后文“He had forgotten it.”可知，父亲忘记带钱包了，所以伸手拿钱包时僵住了。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他脸上流露的不只是尴尬。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. annoyance恼怒；C. disappointment失望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“He had forgotten it.”可知，父亲忘记带钱包了，所以脸上露出尴尬的表情。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他已经把所有商品放到传送带上，收银员也全部扫描完毕，还有几个人排在我们身后等候。A. laughing大笑；B. whispering低语；C. urging催促；D. waiting等候。根据后文“behind us”以及排队结账的场景可知，身后的顾客正在排队等候结算。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲开始连声道歉，说只能把选购的东西留在这儿，稍后再来付款。A. arguing争辩；B. hesitating犹豫；C. apologizing道歉；D. complaining抱怨。根据前文“He had forgotten it.”及后文“he’d have to leave the _______ there and come back later.”可知，父亲忘记带钱包导致无法付款，耽误了后面的人，所以开始道歉。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲开始连声道歉，说只能把选购的东西留在这儿，稍后再来付款。A. belt传送带；B. cart购物车；C. purchases采购的商品；D. orders订单。根据前文“He had already put everything on the belt”可知，所有选购货品已放上收银传送带，由此可知，此处指的是只能留下这些采购的商品。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在他打算请收银员取消这笔订单的时候，队伍里我们身后的女士走上前说：“我来付钱。”A. cancel取消；B. return退回；C. replace替换；D. pack打包。根据前文“he’d have to leave the _______ there and come back later.”可知，父亲打算撤销本次结算。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：爸爸立刻想要推辞，告诉她实在没必要这么做。A. manage设法做到；B. refuse推辞；C. follow跟随；D. interrupt打断。根据后文“told her she really didn’t have to do that”可知，父亲婉拒对方的帮忙，想要推辞。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只是笑了笑：“这没什么大不了的。”A. deal交易；B. bonus奖金；C. incident发生的事情；D. mistake错误。根据前文“She just smiled”可知，此处表示那位女士认为这没什么大不了的，It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她付完钱，祝我们晚安，爸爸甚至来不及好好道谢，她就离开了。A. battled奋斗；B. adopted采纳；C. paid付款；D. nodded点头。根据前文女士主动说“I’ve got it”可知，女士愿意代为付款，所以此处指的是她完成了付款动作。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她付完钱，祝我们晚安，爸爸甚至来不及好好道谢，她就离开了。A. understand理解；B. greet打招呼；C. help帮助；D. thank感谢。根据前文“She ________ , wished us a good night, and left”可知，对方主动垫付账单，父亲想要向对方表达谢意，可对方已经离开。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我记得后来坐在车里，父亲沉默了一会儿。A. surprised惊讶的；B. quiet沉默的；C. nervous紧张的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据语境和后文“for a moment”可知，深受陌生人善意触动，陷入沉默感慨。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不记得那天晚上我们买了什么杂货，但那个瞬间在我脑海里停留了很多年。A. struggled挣扎；B. sided偏袒；C. stuck粘贴；D. started开启。根据后文“for years”可知，这件事长久留存于记忆中，stick with sb.表示“紧跟某人，深深印在某人心里”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：时不时地，当我有机会提供一点小小的善意时，我就会想起那个在杂货店排队的女人。A. reward回报；B. coverage覆盖；C. reminder提醒物；D. kindness善意。根据后文“I would think about that woman in the grocery”可知，作者受到陌生女士善举的感动，作者也愿意主动提供善意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic. ____36____ it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city ____37____ (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels ____38____ one direction; the other side moves ____39____ opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his ____40____ (serve), always moving ____41____ (silent) along, always ready ____42____ (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the ____43____ (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways ____44____ (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions (交叉口). ____45____ these highways enter cities, ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. 【答案】36. But 37. will be provided 38. in 39. the 40. service 41. silently 42. to take 43. various 44. divided 45. Where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来城市没有交通拥堵的出行模式，介绍移动道路以及原子能高速路的具体设计方案。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：但未来城市完全有可能不再有交通拥堵。前后两个分句存在转折逻辑关系，因此使用并列连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座城市将配备可移动道路。主语The city和provide之间是被动关系，文章描述未来城市设施，使用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为will be provided。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行进，另一侧朝相反方向移动。固定搭配in one direction，意为“朝一个方向”，所以，此处使用介词in。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行进，另一侧朝相反方向移动。固定搭配the opposite way，特指相反的那个方向，用定冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处为名词作宾语，serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，固定搭配at one’s service，意为“随时为某人效劳”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处修饰动词moving，需要使用副词形式，silent对应的副词是silently意为“静静地”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处为固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to take。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为连接各个不同城市，原子能驱动的交通工具将行驶在分为两大车道组的高速公路上。此处修饰名词cities，需要形容词，vary对应的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为连接各个不同城市，原子能驱动的交通工具将行驶在分为两大车道组的高速公路上。此处作后置定语修饰highways，divide与逻辑主语highways之间是被动关系，使用过去分词divided。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句引导词。句意：这些高速公路在进入城市、港口以及其他建成区的地方，会钻入地下隧道。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，使用引导词where，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom喜欢电影《功夫熊猫》，参观了成都大熊猫基地后给你写了邮件，认为大熊猫是中国的标志性动物，是中国的代表。请你给他回邮件，表明你的看法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I agree with you. Panda is the representative animal for China. Looking innocent and carefree, pandas’ baby-like appearance and movements attract all the people home and abroad. Especially after the film Kung Fu Panda, more people realize that the Chinese traditional culture of peace loving, perseverance and capacity, all are presented by the Panda. And so far, as friendship messengers, pandas have been introduced by many foreign countries, letting people know pandas and China. Besides, panda is also a successful model of China’s wildlife protection efforts. Anyway, next time you visit China, there are more iconic attractions waiting for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国网友Tom回邮件，就大熊猫作为中国标志性动物的看法进行交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 典型的，有代表性的：representative → typical/symbolic 无忧无虑的：carefree → lighthearted 吸引：attract → appeal to 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And so far, as friendship messengers, pandas have been introduced by many foreign countries, letting people know pandas and China. 拓展句：And so far, pandas, which serve as friendship messengers, have been introduced by many foreign countries, which lets people know pandas and China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking innocent and carefree, pandas’ baby-like appearance and movements attract all the people home and abroad. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Especially after the film Kung Fu Panda, more people realize that the Chinese traditional culture of peace loving, perseverance and capacity, all are presented by the Panda. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A. The dentist’s. B. The cleaner’s. C. The library. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Catch a plane. B. Go to bed early. C. Have a dinner party. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going skating. B. Eating out. C. Taking a rest. 4. What is the probable relationship between Cindy and Sonya? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. What does the man say about Gina? A. She collected the assignment. B. She helped him with the assignment. C. She handed in the assignment for him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Appealing. 7. How many books in the series has the woman finished? A. 11. B. 14. C. 25. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Scott late? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He sheltered from the rain. C. He went to fetch an umbrella. 9. What happened to Scott’s phone? A. It was powered off. B. It was left home. C. It couldn’t be charged. 10. Where is Scott now? A. On a bus. B. At home. C. Outside a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda? A. Disappointing. B. Excellent. C. Touching. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a documentary. B. See the film again. C. Watch a TV program. 13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A. The shooting is amazing. B. The scenes are close to life. C. The underwater animals are cute. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go jogging. B. Go camping. C. Go climbing. 15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 16. What kind of coat will the woman take? A. A thick one. B. A waterproof one. C. A cotton one. 17. What is said about cotton T-shirts? A. They dry too slowly. B. They are light to carry. C. They are easy to get wet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When can students see Naomi in the evening? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A. Naomi. B. Louise. C. Tony. 20. Who should consider meeting Tony? A. Students who are freshmen. B. Students who are stressed out. C. Students who are busy during the day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO Introduction to UNESCO House Located in Paris’s 7th near the Eiffel Tower, UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) since 1958. Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi, this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration (合作) and innovation. Tour Highlights This guided tour, which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values. Accompanied by your guide, you will pass through the institution’s iconic (标志性的) spaces, and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House: from Miró to Picasso, from Giacometti to Calder, as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden. A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way. Useful information Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit. Failing to do so will result in denied access. Special Groups: Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission, but the accompanying person needs a paid ticket. Language: Tours are available in multiple languages, including French, English, German, and more. Cancellations: UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered. 1. What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House? A. It explores the design of the building. B. It introduces the influence of UNESCO. C. It showcases the exceptional works of art. D. It shares the values of the United Nations. 2. What are visitors required to do before the visit? A. Reserve hotel rooms. B. Have a security check. C. Choose a preferred language. D. Submit personal information. 3. How much would a couple with 2 children aged 6 and 17 pay for admission? A. €27. B. €29. C. €36. D. €44. B From a young age, I had difficulty with math. Words and stories were easy for me, but numbers seemed like a different language. My father patiently used pencils to show me problems. However, my mind always focused on the stories behind the numbers. Although he tried to help, he sometimes became frustrated. His critical words about my math skills slowly made me anxious and less confident. In school, my problems increased. A geometry (几何) teacher’s sharp words and my low grades seemed to prove my fears were true. My mother found a tutor, a college student. Even his clear explanations left my mind soon after he was gone. What stayed was a strong fear of math, a feeling many people now call “math anxiety”. Yet life continued. I got married, raised three sons, and had a teaching career. When I chose to work for a doctoral degree in education, I knew I would need statistics. This time, however, I dealt with it differently. I was not that unsure young girl anymore. I asked for help, joined weekend study groups, and did not let my old fears control me. When the professor asked if I had questions, I smiled and said yes — without feeling shy. Looking back, I understand the strongest limits were never really mine; they were the echoes (回响) of other people’s doubts that I had let grow inside me. I did not become a medical doctor, but I earned a doctorate in a field I love. I managed to be a mother, a teacher, and a graduate student at the same time. This was not because I was naturally excellent at everything, but because I learned to believe in my own ability to learn and improve. Now that I am older, I see that every challenge helped form who I am. If I could talk to my younger self, I would kindly tell her to trust her own voice earlier. Yet I regret nothing — every step, even the hard ones, led me to a life full of deep satisfaction and happiness. 4. Why did the author feel “math anxiety”? A. Numbers sound like a different language. B. Stories distracted her easily. C. The tutor left her forgetful. D. Adults’ comments made her doubt herself. 5. What does “without feeling shy” imply? A. She gathered statistics. B. She sought help actively. C. She was not a young girl. D. She understood the questions. 6. What helped the author succeed in multiple roles? A. Natural talent. B. An easier career path. C. Self-belief in learning. D. Complete independence. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards her past struggles now? A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Excited. C Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath. “We’re shaking the ground,” said David Frey, head of engineering. On Earth, this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold. Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging. But Frey believes the real potential lies beyond our planet. As space agencies set their sights on the Moon, accessing local resources — such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith (月壤) for construction — will be essential. “Everyone’s just thinking, ‘Let’s go, dig, and use the material.’ But there might be a huge rock underneath. You want to know this before you go, because it’s super expensive,” Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand. Lunar seismologist Dr. Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface, including lava tubes or buried ices. However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery. While IMENSUS’s Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027, applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engineering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still, both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions. Whether IMENSUS’s concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA’s Artemis. But as Frey sees it, the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids. One thing is certain: if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 8. How does the seismic technology find the underground mines? A. By creating artificial earth quakes. B. By helping to search for mines. C. By surveying underground wave speeds. D. By identifying resources without digging. 9. What is the advantage of the new seismic method? A. It helps to avoid huge rocks beneath. B. It works like natural moon quakes. C. It creates moon quakes as needed. D. It locates subsurface structures. 10. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Severe. B. Silent. C. Freezing. D. Flat. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Seismic waves on the Moon. B. A new way to explore the Moon. C. Challenges of living on the Moon. D. Building an operational lunar base. D Exhaust gases (废气) from home fireplaces and industrial facilities release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. Scientists have developed a new type of electrode designed to address this problem by capturing (捕捉) CO2 directly from the air and turning it into a useful chemical called formic acid. Pulling carbon dioxide out of the air may seem straightforward, especially since plants do it naturally. A great problem lies in transforming that caught gas into something useful. In real industrial exhaust, CO2 is usually mixed with other gases, including nitrogen (氮气) and oxygen. Most existing conversion (转化) systems only work efficiently when carbon dioxide has already been separated and concentrated, which limits their practicality. To overcome this obstacle, scientists set out to build a system that could operate under realistic conditions. The research team designed an electrode that allows gas to pass through it, trap carbon dioxide, and convert it at the same time. The device is made up of three layers, one of which captures CO2. Together, these components enable the direct conversion of carbon dioxide gas into formic acid. Formic acid is an important chemical used in a range of applications, including fuel cells and other industrial processes. Producing it directly from exhaust gases could make carbon reuse more practical and cost effective. When tested with pure CO2 gas, the new electrode showed about 40% higher efficiency than existing carbon conversion electrodes. The advantage became even clearer when researchers used a gas containing 15% CO2, 8% oxygen gas, and 77% nitrogen gas. The electrode also proved capable of capturing carbon dioxide at concentrations similar to those found in the atmosphere, showing that it can function in normal air. According to the researchers, this approach offers a promising path towards integrating carbon capture into real industrial applications. They also suggest that similar designs could eventually be adapted to capture and convert other greenhouse gases. 12. Why are the existing conversion systems impractical? A. They are hard to transform CO2 into useful things. B. They need CO2 separated and concentrated first. C. They are hard to trap and transform CO2 respectively. D. They need CO2 mixed with other exhaust gases. 13. How differently does the new system work? A. It captures CO2 directly from the gas. B. It allows CO2 to pass through and convert. C. It traps CO2 in the three layers. D. It transforms CO2 into formic acid. 14. What can we know about the new technology from last paragraph? A. It requires stronger policy backing. B. It constitutes an early-stage solution. C. It demands new industrial standards. D. It offers an achievable industrial way. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Who Holds the Key to CO2 Conversion B. Why Handling CO2 Remains a Challenge C. What if We Could Turn CO2 into Wealth D. Where the Captured CO2 Ultimately Goes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the agricultural sector moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the food they eat. A “locavore” movement has emerged in the United States, encouraging people to eat foods grown locally and sustainably. ____16____. The United States’ agricultural output is among the highest in the world. Farms here are tremendously productive, thanks to advanced technology and massive inputs. ____17____. Professor Timothy Beach points out that this food system heavily depends on fossil fuels — both for machinery and fertilizer production. As global petrol reserves reduce, such dependence is turning into a growing threat to agricultural stability. Despite these challenges, the move toward sustainability is growing stronger. Farmers like Louise Keckler run small farms that supply fresh produce through community-supported agriculture networks. ____18____. This freshness not only improves nutrition but also helps consumers understand how climate change affects food systems. This personal connection fosters greater environmental awareness. Some experts also question whether the “locavore” movement is just a passing craze. ____19____. Professor Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture could still feed the nation. Professor Erin Barnett, however, calls it a lasting trend — a return to a more natural way of eating that aligns with human needs. ____20____. Urban residents are now growing tomatoes on balconies or herbs in window boxes. As Kirk Wilbur, a former urban farming advocate, notes, “No matter how small a space you have, you still have enough room to grow some food.” Local eating is no longer limited to rural areas — it’s becoming a lifestyle accessible to all. A. In fact, the movement is expanding into cities B. They can inspire more responsible consumption habits C. However, this productivity comes at a high environmental cost D. It shortens supply chains and strengthens producer-consumer ties E. Many believe that global trade ensures food security better than local systems F. Whether temporary or not, they agree it’s made supermarkets rethink sourcing G. Through this model, households get food harvested only hours before delivery 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad and I were at a grocery store late in the evening. I was tired and leaning on the shopping cart (购物车) while he ____21____. When the cashier ____22____ everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and ____23____. He had forgotten it. The look on his face wasn’t just ____24____. He had already put everything on the belt, the cashier had scanned it all, and there were a couple of people ____25____ behind us. My father started ____26____ and said he’d have to leave the ____27____ there and come back later. Right as he was about to ask the cashier to ____28____ everything, the woman behind us in line stepped forward and said “I’ve got it”. My dad immediately tried to ____29____ and told her she really didn’t have to do that. She just smiled, “It’s not a big _____30_____.” That took maybe thirty seconds. She _____31_____, wished us a good night, and left before my dad could even really _____32_____ her properly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was _____33_____ for a moment. I don’t remember what groceries we bought that night but the moment _____34_____ with me for years. And every once in a while, when I have the chance to offer a small _____35_____, I would think about that woman in the grocery store line. 21. A. checked out B. stood out C. looked out D. walked out 22. A. put B. rang C. took D. handed 23. A. confused B. froze C. calculated D. left 24. A. embarrassment B. annoyance C. disappointment D. hesitation 25. A. laughing B. whispering C. urging D. waiting 26. A. arguing B. hesitating C. apologizing D. complaining 27. A. belt B. cart C. purchases D. orders 28. A. cancel B. return C. replace D. pack 29. A. manage B. refuse C. follow D. interrupt 30. A. deal B. bonus C. incident D. mistake 31. A. battled B. adopted C. paid D. nodded 32. A. understand B. greet C. help D. thank 33. A. surprised B. quiet C. nervous D. impressed 34. A. struggled B. sided C. stuck D. started 35. A. reward B. coverage C. reminder D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic. ____36____ it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city ____37____ (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels ____38____ one direction; the other side moves ____39____ opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his ____40____ (serve), always moving ____41____ (silent) along, always ready ____42____ (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the ____43____ (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways ____44____ (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions (交叉口). ____45____ these highways enter cities, ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom喜欢电影《功夫熊猫》，参观了成都大熊猫基地后给你写了邮件，认为大熊猫是中国的标志性动物，是中国的代表。请你给他回邮件，表明你的看法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $