Unit 1 写作专项&核心素养与综合能力-【指南针·课堂优化】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时（1a~2d) I.1.covered 2.shortage 3.Corn 4.sandy 5.government II.1.bring 2.sandstorms 3.soil 4.covered 5.supports Ⅲ.1~5 CACBA IV.1~5 ABCAB V.1~4 BCCB 第二课时(3a~4c) I.1.railway 2.greatly 3.products 4.sociali 5.digital II.1.are used 2.to make 3.housing 4.dirty 5.widely II.1.used to hung 2.Did use to did 3.didn't use 4.didn't/usedn't 5.What did use to IV.1~5 AECBD V.1.has changed 2.were 3.is 4.built 5.have known 6.has 7.moved 8.has done 9.cleaner 10.will become 第三课时(1a~1f) I.1.capital 2.business 3.ease 4.manager 5.lorries II.1.convenience 2.manager 3.visited 4.seen 5.did Ⅲ.1~5 DCCDB IV.1~5 BCACD 6~10 BDDAC V.1~5 FBCEA 指南针·课堂优化·九年级英语·上册参考答案 指南针·课堂优化·九年级英语·上册同步参考答案 第四课时(2a~Project) 6.an 7.stronger 8.difficulties 9.them V.1.producing 2.to turn 3.has become I.1.Olympics 2.junior 3.flat 4.narrow 10.bravely 4.ways 5.With 6.grew 7.because IlI.1.and 2.back 3.oldest 4.only 5.for 8.easier 5.aspects 9.helping 10.a II.1.villager 2.leader 3.discussion 6.some 7.still 8.us 9.so 10.seen 第三课时(1a~1f) 4.didn't feel 5.used IV.1.She often spends time on her digital devices. I.1.scientific 2.whole 3.bank 4.forever IlI.1.lead to 2.After the discussion 2.She feels worried. 5.behind 3.Because it's full of the writer's sweet childhood 3.Did you use to 4.hasn't finished II.1.radios 2.collection 3.exploration memories. 5.have lived 4.left 5.live V.1.letters 2.the telephone 3.faster IV.1~3 CCC Ⅲ.1~5 BCCCB 4.thirteenth birthday 5.find me V.1.more 2.as 3.collect 4.an 5.took IV.1~5 BCABD 6~10 DADBA VI.1~5 BCCCC 6.jokes 7.myself 8.protect 9.together V.1~5 ACFDE 10.where Unit 2 Inspiring People 第四课时(2a~Project) 写作专项 第一课时(1a~2d) I.1.inventor 2.thinker 3.period 4.daughter Great Changes in My Hometown I.1.discoveries 2.wounded 3.chemistry 5.universe I'm Peter.Great changes have taken place in my 4.historian 5.century II.1.Socialism 2.holes 3.herself 4.kindness hometown in recent years. II.1.admired 2.hungry 3.soldiers 4.national 5.flights First,the environment is much cleaner,and 5.pioneers IlI.1.Above all 2.Whether there is more green space everywhere.Second, Ⅲ.1~5 CADAC 3.Inventors inventions transportation is more convenient.We have subways IV.1~5 BACAC IV.1~5 BBCBA and high-speed trains,making travel faster and V.1~4 CBCA V.1.his 2.child 3.hard 4.at 5.travelled easier.Third,people's lives are more comfortable and 第二课时 (3a~4c) 6.years 7.turn 8.and 9.more 10.considered colorful.They can enjoy various activities and better I.1.courage 2.necessary 3.look 4.brave 写作专项 services. 5.childhood A Hero From The PeopleWang Lanhua I feel proud and happy about these changes.My II.1.to balance 2.western 3.wise 4.come Wang Lanhua is a community worker in Wuzhong, hometown is becoming better and better,and I love it 5.inspiration Ningxia.She is a true hero from the people. more! II.1.look up to 2.come true through Her biggest achievement is starting "Wang 核心素养与综合能力 3.from western 4.It was difficult for Lanhua's Kind Team".This group helps people in I.1~5 DFABE 5.necessary for us to the community with their problems.For example, II.1.came 2.agreed 3.for 4.but 5.third IV.1~5 ECFDA they help lonely old people clean their houses and do 41 42写作 写 作 导 学 >话题概述 本单元围绕“变化的世界”展开，通过对比 过去与现在的差异，感受时代变化对人们生活 带来的影响。写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺 序，注意过去与现在的对比。在句式的使用上， 既可用used to do…,but now.也可以直接用一 般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描述 现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得 呆板。 >写作典例 假如你市日报社正在举办以“What My Hometown Surprises Me”为题的征稿活动，让 大家记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。 请你结合下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文 向报社投稿。 参考词江：smooth adj.平坦的，光滑的；binn.垃 圾箱 What My Hometown Surprises Me Environment 、Traffac People) cleaner.… better.. friendlier.. >范文展示 What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years,my hometown has changed a lot,which surprises me a lot. First,the environment is much cleaner than before.People put rubbish into bins and the streets look tidy.The air is fresher because there are more trees and green spaces.Second, Unit 1 The Changing World 专项 the traffic is better now.The roads are wider and smoother,and more buses run on time.It's convenient to travel around. Also,people in my hometown become friendlier.They always help each other and smile at visitors.I feel proud of these great changes.My hometown surprises me,and I love it more. 写作演 练 假如你是Peter.,近几年你的家乡发生了巨 大变化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左 右的英语短文，介绍家乡的变化并简单表达自 己的感受。 要点提示：1.环境：更干净，绿化变多2.交通：出 行更方便，有地铁、高铁等；3.生活：人们的生活更舒 适、更多彩；4.你的感受。 Great Changes in My Hometown 指南针·课堂优化·化年强美语·上册 核心素养与综合能力 I.补全对话。（有一项多余选项) really worried about my health. A:Hello,Bob.1 One day,after having supper,my father B:Wonderful!I went back to my hometown 1 (come)and asked me to have a walk with with my parents. him in the park.I 2 (agree)and we went A:2 out together.It was hard 3 me to walk for B:I stayed there for a week. half an hour.I wanted to give up,4 my A:3 father encouraged me to keep on walking.From B:No,we didn't.We flew to my hometown. then on,I was often asked to walk with my A:Is your hometown the same as before? parents.To my surprise,I could walk for an B:4.The streets in my hometown are much hour in the 5 (three)month.How proud I wider than before. felt!I loved taking exercise gradually. A:What else? Now I am 6 excellent runner in my B:People live a happy life in my hometown. 5 school.I was much 7 (strong)than before. A:That's great! So I can take part in the school sports meeting A.Did you go there by bus? every year. B.Of course not. During all our life,we may face a lot of C.How did you go there? 8 (difficulty).Don't be afraid of 9 D.How was your summer holiday? (they).Please try to face them 10 (brave). E.Many families get richer now. After you overcome what you used to be afraid F.How long did you stay there? of,you may find how great you are! 2 3. 4. 5 Ⅱ.语法填空。（邯郸） 3 When I was in primary school,I disliked 5. 6 doing exercise.I thought it wasn't helpful when 7 8 I did any kind of exercise.My parents were 9. 10. 。10 Ⅲ.短文填空。 so see us for old and back only still some One afternoon in a bookstore,I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing(《再 会，老北京》)by the USA writer Michael Meyer.The name made me think about my home city,Beijing,1 its past. Meyer's writing takes us 2 to the time of Beijing about 20 years ago.In 2005,Meyer moved into a shared courtyard(庭院)home in one of Beijing's 3 neighborhoods,Dashilan, on one of its hutongs.There he taught English at a local school and became the 4 westerner(西方人)there. Meyer saw some of the great changes in this area.The old houses made way 5 high buildings and shopping malls.However,6 parts of old Beijing's culture stayed strong. People 7 kept traditions.For example, people put up the Spring Festival couplets and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics(杂技).Meyer shows8how these traditions helped people keep their roots. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s,9 I know more about the city's modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn't 10 before.Those small details (of daily life in Unit 1 The Changing World the old neighborhoods touched my heart. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. V.阅读表达。 I'm a middle-aged woman.When it comes to digital devices(电子设备)like smartphones,. iPads and computers,I have a love-hate relationship with them.On the one hand,they are helpful to me.On the other hand,I spend too much time on them in my free time. Now,I see kids everywhere glued to smartphones and iPads.Many of them start using the devices before five.It worries me. Screens shouldn't replace reading or outdoor activities. This has reminded me of my childhood.I hardly ever sat in front of screens.Instead,I spent hours running around the yard with my sister.Sometimes,we played in the yard until it was dark.I miss the apple trees,the tomato plants and happy laughter in the yard,filled with all of my sweet childhood memories.I know kids today seldom experience these moments. Parents now should realize the importance of screen-free activities.Kids should go outside and take in fresh air in nature.Let kids be kids- without devices. 格南针·课堂优化·九年级英语·上册 l.What does the writer often do in her free(紧急的)，they needed to send telegrams. time?(不超过10个词) The telephone became popular in the early 1990s.But my dad's family did not have a telephone until 1998.Although it was much faster 2.How does the writer feel about kids using than writing letters,it was still inconvenient.Once screens?(不超过5个词) Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way.My grandparents were so worried 3.Why is“yard”mentioned several times in about him because he could not call them and paragraph3?(不超过15个词) tell them what happened.This never happened again after my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002. V.信息摘录。 My favourite communication tool is the Communication Tools in My Family mobile phone.I have used it since my thirteenth Forty years ago,my grandparents wrote birthday.My parents and friends can find me letters to their friends and family.Grandpa wherever I am.It is very convenient,but at the worked in the city and Grandma lived in the same time it is easy to be interrupted(千扰) country,so they wrote to each other.It took one especially when I want to be alone.Sometimes I week to deliver the letter.When Grandma asked have headaches after talking on the mobile a question in her letter,it took her two weeks to phone for a long time. get the answer!If there was anything urgent Who When How they communicate Good/Bad things about it My grandparents Forty years ago wrote 1 took one week to deliver a letter 3 than writing letters My dad 1998 used 2 not convenient convenient for my parents and friends to Me Since my 4 have used a mobile phone 5 have headaches after talking a long time 2. 3. 5. ·12· I.拓展阅读。 Reading Comprehension:Changes in Transport Millie is working on a school project about transport.She is comparing how people travelled in the past and how they travel now. Her dad tells her that when he was young,he used to go to school by bike because there were very few buses,and they were always crowded. Today,Millie goes to school by bus because buses are now comfortable and convenient. In the past,people usually got around the city on foot,by bike,or by bus.Now,they can choose from more options like taxis,cars,the underground,or still walk or cycle.For travelling to other cities,people in the past often took coaches or trains.Now,besides coaches and trains,they can also travel by high-speed train or plane,which are much faster. Millie has made a list of different types of transport she knows:bus,underground,coach, taxi,train,and plane.She thinks it's interesting to see how transport has changed over time. ()1.What is Millie's school project about? A.Different schools. B.Transport at different times. C.How to travel by plane. D.Her dad's childhood. ·13 Unit 1 The Changing World )2.How did Millie's dad go to school when he was young? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.On foot. )3.Why does Millie like going to school by bus now? A.Because it is crowded. B.Because it is cheap. C.Because it is comfortable and convenient. D.Because it is fast. )4.Which transport was NOT mentioned for getting around the city in the past? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By underground. D.By bus. )5.What new ways of travelling to other cities are mentioned for the present? A.By coach and train. B.By bike and bus. C.By high-speed train and plane. D.By taxi and car.