专题01 名词与数词（培优专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦名词数词高频考点，以“真题感知-分层强化-语篇综合”为逻辑链，通过单句到语篇的梯度训练提升语言运用能力与文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|4道高考真题|单句语法填空|呈现高考名词数词考查原貌，涵盖词性转换、数词运用| |进阶·强化演练|28题（分3考点）|分类单句填空|从动词/形容词→名词派生，到单复数变形（规则/不规则），再到属格体系，形成层级递进| |拔高·模拟预测|5篇语篇填空|语篇综合填空|融入中国文化元素（如《山海经》、中国扇），综合考查名词数词在语境中的准确运用|

专题01 名词和数词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 7 拔高·模拟预测 13 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）The exact dates and ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 2.（2026·浙江1月卷·高考真题） One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. 3.（2025·浙江1月卷·高考真题） “I really want to make this work for _______ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 4.（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 　　　　 (six) century, BC. 进阶·强化演练 考点01 词性派生：动词/形容词→名词的转化 1. 【新角度·社会生活】【2026·江苏省天一中学高三适应性训练（二）】Instead, they long for the _____________ (authentic) of Chinese daily life. 2. 【2026·山东省高唐县第一中学二模】Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere, a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University, spoke about her _____________ (commit) to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China's educational experience to help improve the system back home. 4. 【2026·云南省高三五月第二次模拟预测】However, what _____________ (enable) it to unite people across the world is actually its sense of _____________ (slow) and tranquility (安宁), qualities that stand out as precious in contrast to the ever-shifting desires of our time. 5. 【2026·湖北黄冈中学高三5月二模】As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art _____________ (it). It expresses an entire culture's ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private _____________ (correspond). 6. 【2026·河南省部分重点中学高三二模联考】"Every Tibetan embroidery piece has a soul, _____________ core lies in cutting, stacking, and attaching. Core craftsmanship must never be sacrificed, even for _____________ (innovate)," Pasang Dekyi emphasizes. 7. 【2026·浙江省精诚联盟高三二模】The calendar reflected the changes in the four seasons, temperature, and rainfall, providing crucial _____________ (guide) for agriculture. 8. 【2026·河北衡水中学高三下学期四评】As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral _____________ (deep) of classic wuxia works. 9. 【2026·云南玉溪师院附中高三二模】Their _____________ (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning to develop. 10. 【2026·青海西宁市高三复习检测（二）】With greater _____________ (confident), they are eager to contribute to local development and make their hometowns more lively. 11. 【2026·山东烟台市高考适应性测试】It drives agricultural _____________ (modernize), helping South Africa' s agriculture connect with the global digital trend. 12. 【2026·西藏自治区拉萨市高三二模】Tan Ping, director of Art Exhibitions China, said the _____________ (cooperate) represents a further step in promoting learning from one another among civilizations and enhancing people-to-people exchange. 13. 【2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模】A Jinsha Site Museum worker said that these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the _____________ (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List. 14. 【2026·山东省滨州市高三二模】This digital _____________ (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national treasures without leaving their classrooms. 15. 【2026·江苏省前黄高级中学高三考前攀登行动】The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved to enhance the _____________ (art) appeal of these joints. 16. 【2026·江苏南通市高三二模】She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for _____________ (assist) in creating their dowries. 17. 【2026·福建宁德市高中毕业班质量检测】The Song Dynasty saw a peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the _____________ (combine) of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills were invented. 考点02单复数变形：规则复数、不规则复数与标志识别 1. 【2026·山东省东平高级中学模拟冲刺卷（二）】"...Literature, as a key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations," Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at China's embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of launch _____________ (ceremony). 2. 【2026·辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）】Company _____________ (survey) of Pet TV testers reveal that 85% of dogs are "very calm" after watching Pet TV videos and "obediently wait for their owners to come home from work". 3. 【2026·浙江绍兴市诸暨市高三适应性考试】This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global _____________ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 4. 【2026·湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三五月模拟卷（二）】This all adds up to a "superpower response" that lets people like these baseball _____________ (player) achieve the impossible and save lives. 5. 【2026·北京西城区高三二模】Over those long-term agricultural _____________ (practice), farmers correlated weather in the 24 solar terms with agricultural activities. 6. 【2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模】A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively explore _____________ (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and case sharing. 7. 【2026·安徽江南十校高三学业质量检测】Under the theme "Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable", the gala was characterized by a rich variety of _____________ (show), from singing and dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches. 8. 【2026·安徽阜阳市临泉县高三二模】It was one of the most important archaeological _____________ (discover) in the 20th century. 9. 【2026·辽宁省点石联考高三学情调研】The exhibition area featured traditional Chinese cultural _____________ (display), including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, tea ceremonies, and folk music. 考点03属格体系：'s所有格、of属格与双重所有格  1.【2026·湖南株洲市高三四月质量检测】Its Great Wall sections extend 813.7 km across two dynasties, including the _____________ (province) second-longest Han-era section and longest Ming-era stretch. 2.【2026·河北保定市高三二模】Top graduates will also have the chance to gain employment at some of Yueyang's best-known barbecue restaurants through the _____________ (college) feeder system. 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·四川遂宁·二模）The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important ancient Chinese texts. It   1 (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. This book is not just a collection of   2 (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of   3 are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having magical powers. One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane 4 golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,   5 (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. Today, the book   6 (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. 7 (understand) ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light   8 the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. It reminds us that curiosity about 9 unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still   10 (attract) in the modern world. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·河北张家口·二模）In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, 1 (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with 2 bold and lyrical visual language. Li, currently a 3 (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual (学术思想的) history. Her art reflects deep 4 (connect) with poetry, aesthetics and cultural memory. “My approach is rooted 5 cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’s opening ceremony, “I begin from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties paintings, but I use elements from various countries 6 (explore) the classical realm (境界) of Chinese poetic imagery, of its taste and meaning.” With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions 7 (include) Tama Art University. These experiences 8 (enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. Her featured works bear titles 9 (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers. “Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “ 10 has touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·山西临汾·二模）Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered 21 (function): something to energize or soothe. In China, even when 22 (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and 23 they stay connected to it. Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess 24 (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it 25 (awkward), spilled some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but 26 (mindful). Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China. Sometimes prior 27 boarding the plane home, I received text messages with 28 (request) — Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world 29 (catch) up with this heritage, 30 has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·山东聊城·二模）Fuse bead (拼豆) art, which creates vivid patterns by arranging beads one by one and melting them with an iron, is becoming a beloved trend among young Chinese people. This 31 (create) craft brings traditional culture a fresh twist. Ms. Xiao, a 22-year-old handicraft vlogger from Fujian, runs a social media account called Linggan Baohusan. Driven by her deep love for Quanzhou’s culture, she once 32 (spend) a full month crafting a Quanzhou lantern 33 over 30,000 fuse beads. 34 lantern, as a key intangible cultural heritage of Quanzhou, is famous for its delicate designs. It is made of rice paper, a traditional material in southern Chinese folk art, silk, often used in classic lanterns, 35 tough yet lightweight bamboo. Making a 3D version 36 (be) a huge challenge, so she divided it into 14 flat parts, each 37 (consist) of several identical units. She overcame 38 (bored) and setbacks by adjusting her mindset, making steady progress daily. After the lantern, she created Xunpu zanhuawei (蟳埔簪花围), the traditional headwear for women in Xunpu, 39 is also local cultural heritage. Ms. Xiao believes this modern way is truly meaningful and plans to keep exploring creativity 40 (promote) more intangible cultural heritage. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·安徽淮南·二模）More than just a tool for cooling, the Chinese fan is a handy piece of art and a symbol of cultural elegance. Initially 1 (use) for formal purposes, it gradually became a popular decoration. 2 (traditional), fans are made from materials like bamboo, silk, and paper. The frames are often made of carved bamboo, while the surface is painted with delicate landscapes or calligraphy. This 3 (combine) transforms a simple object into a masterpiece. Moreover, the fan holds deeper meanings, representing wisdom 4 elegance. It is closely connected with scholars and performers in traditional opera. In literature and art, the fan frequently appears 5 a symbol of elegance. Famous poets 6 (inspire) by it for centuries. Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains 7 important cultural symbol. It is valued as a fine handicraft (手工艺品), a 8 (meaning) gift, and performance tool. Thus, it 9 (continue) to carry the story of Chinese elegance into the modern world, 10 is widely recognized as a classic cultural treasure. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词和数词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 7 拔高·模拟预测 13 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）The exact dates and ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 【答案】 frequency 【解析】考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 易错易混 误区一（词性混淆）： 看到括号给的是形容词（frequent），学生第一反应是填副词frequently。思维定势：形容词变副词修饰动词是常态，导致忽略句子结构。 误区二（并列结构判断失误）： 学生看到dates and ____，知道是并列，但误以为并列的是动词或形容词，实则这里是作主语的名词短语。 2.（2026·浙江1月卷·高考真题） One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. 【答案】numbers 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我最早的记忆之一就是被她抱在怀里，一起倒数那些闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，结合语境可知，倒数的过程通常涉及多个不断变化的数字，且空前没有限定词（如a），故应用复数形式numbers。故填numbers。 解题方法 潜台词暗示法”： 题目中 counting down（倒数）暗示看到的不是某一个固定数字，而是不断变化的多个数字（如 10, 9, 8...），因此必须用复数。 “复数标志词法”： 空格前没有 a/an，且 number 为可数名词，在表示具体“数字”时，语境若为泛指或复数概念，且无单数限定词，立即考虑加 -s。 3.（2025·浙江1月卷·高考真题） “I really want to make this work for _______ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】people’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 方法速记 “名词后面还有名词，中间必有所属关系”： 只要在语法填空中碰到 A ______ B（且A和B均为名词），如果A不是形容词，99%考察名词所有格 A's B（A的B）。 “名词所有格秒杀公式”： 单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词：+ 's。 people 是复数名词（人们），不以-s结尾，因此加 's。 （2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 　　　　 (six) century, BC. 【答案】sixth　 【解析】考查序数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化的口头传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前六世纪。根据句意可知,这里指公元前六世纪,故填序数词sixth。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 词性派生：动词/形容词→名词的转化 1. 【新角度·社会生活】【2026·江苏省天一中学高三适应性训练（二）】Instead, they long for the _____________ (authentic) of Chinese daily life. 【答案】authenticity 【解析】考查名词。句意：相反，他们渴望感受中国日常生活的本真。the__________作动词短语long for的宾语，可知所填词为名词；形容词authentic的名词形式为authenticity，且为不可数名词，无单复数的变化。 2. 【2026·山东省高唐县第一中学二模】Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere, a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University, spoke about her _____________ (commit) to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China's educational experience to help improve the system back home. 【答案】commitment 【解析】考查名词。句意：浙江师范大学比较教育学专业的尼日利亚博士生Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere讲述了自己致力于增进中非交流、借鉴中国教育经验以助力完善本国教育体系的想法。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，commit对应的名词形式为commitment。 4. 【2026·云南省高三五月第二次模拟预测】However, what _____________ (enable) it to unite people across the world is actually its sense of _____________ (slow) and tranquility (安宁), qualities that stand out as precious in contrast to the ever-shifting desires of our time. 【答案】slowness 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，使它能够将世界各地的人们团结在一起的，实际上是其缓慢和宁静的特质，这些特质与我们这个时代不断变化的欲望形成了鲜明的对比。空格前是介词of，且与后面的名词tranquility并列，因此需要slow的名词形式slowness。 5. 【2026·湖北黄冈中学高三5月二模】As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art _____________ (it). It expresses an entire culture's ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private _____________ (correspond). 【答案】correspondence 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为书画的工具，印章本身就是一件艺术品。它表达了一种文化关于人类和自然的全部思想。如今，印章仍用于官方文件和私人通信。private为形容词，后接名词；correspond的名词形式为 correspondence表示“通信”，为不可数名词。 6. 【2026·河南省部分重点中学高三二模联考】"Every Tibetan embroidery piece has a soul, _____________ core lies in cutting, stacking, and attaching. Core craftsmanship must never be sacrificed, even for _____________ (innovate)," Pasang Dekyi emphasizes. 【答案】innovation 【解析】考查名词。句意：“每一件藏族刺绣作品都有灵魂，其核心在于裁剪、叠放和粘贴。核心工艺决不能被牺牲，哪怕是为了创新，”帕桑·德基强调道。介词 for后需接名词作宾语，动词innovate的名词形式为innovation。 7. 【2026·浙江省精诚联盟高三二模】The calendar reflected the changes in the four seasons, temperature, and rainfall, providing crucial _____________ (guide) for agriculture. 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个日历反映了四季、温度和降雨量的变化，为农业提供了至关重要的指导。空处作providing的宾语，应用名词guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。 8. 【2026·河北衡水中学高三下学期四评】As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral _____________ (deep) of classic wuxia works. 【答案】depth 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名资深武侠电影爱好者，他称赞这部影片在保留经典武侠作品道德深度的同时，增添了全新的风格亮点。空处应填名词形式，作介词to的宾语，depth“深度”，抽象名词，不可数。 9. 【2026·云南玉溪师院附中高三二模】Their _____________ (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning to develop. 【答案】participation 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们的参与使这座宫殿得以延续，为它注入了新的故事和发展所需的持久意义。空处应填名词作主语，故填participation。 10. 【2026·青海西宁市高三复习检测（二）】With greater _____________ (confident), they are eager to contribute to local development and make their hometowns more lively. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着更大的信心，他们渴望为当地发展做出贡献，让家乡更加充满活力。空前的greater为形容词比较级，后需接名词作宾语。confident的名词形式为confidence，此处为不可数名词。 11. 【2026·山东烟台市高考适应性测试】It drives agricultural _____________ (modernize), helping South Africa' s agriculture connect with the global digital trend. 【答案】modernization/modernisation 【解析】考查名词。句意：它推动了农业的现代化进程，助力南非的农业与全球数字化趋势接轨。作动词的宾语，用名词modernization或者modernisation。 12. 【2026·西藏自治区拉萨市高三二模】Tan Ping, director of Art Exhibitions China, said the _____________ (cooperate) represents a further step in promoting learning from one another among civilizations and enhancing people-to-people exchange. 【答案】cooperation 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国艺术展览部总监谭平表示，此次合作标志着在促进不同文明相互学习以及加强人与人之间交流方面迈出了新的一步。作主语，用名词cooperation，此处为特指。 13. 【2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模】A Jinsha Site Museum worker said that these suggestions would help the museums to apply for the _____________ (include) in the UNESCO World Heritage List. 【答案】inclusion 【解析】考查名词。句意：金沙遗址博物馆工作人员表示，这些建议将助力博物馆申请列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，include的名词形式为inclusion意为“（被）包含”。 14. 【2026·山东省滨州市高三二模】This digital _____________ (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national treasures without leaving their classrooms. 【答案】transformation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这场数字化变革深受学生群体喜爱，如今学生足不出教室便能探寻国宝文物。空处作主语，需填名词transformation。 15. 【2026·江苏省前黄高级中学高三考前攀登行动】The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved to enhance the _____________ (art) appeal of these joints. 【答案】artistic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些节点的设计以及各种雕刻技术的融合不断改进，以增强其艺术吸引力。修饰名词appeal，用形容词artistic作定语。 16. 【2026·江苏南通市高三二模】She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for _____________ (assist) in creating their dowries. 【答案】assistance 【解析】考查名词。句意：她因出色的刺绣技艺在村里赢得了声誉，许多准新娘都向她寻求帮助，以制作自己的嫁妆。空前为介词for，空处需要填入名词作宾语，所给动词assist的名词形式为assistance，意为“帮助”。 17. 【2026·福建宁德市高中毕业班质量检测】The Song Dynasty saw a peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the _____________ (combine) of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills were invented. 【答案】combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：宋代刺绣在数量和质量上均达到顶峰，通过书画融合发展成为一门艺术，同时新工具与新工艺也不断问世。定冠词the后接名词，作介词through的宾语，combine的名词形式为combination意为“结合”。 考点02单复数变形：规则复数、不规则复数与标志识别 1. 【2026·山东省东平高级中学模拟冲刺卷（二）】"...Literature, as a key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations," Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at China's embassy in the UK, said at the opening of a series of launch _____________ (ceremony). 【答案】ceremonies 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国驻英国大使馆文化公使衔参赞李立言在一系列发布仪式开幕式上表示：“文学作为文化表达的一种关键形式，将继续充当文明之间相互理解的桥梁。”根据“a series of（一系列）”可知，此处应用名词复数，ceremony的复数形式为ceremonies。 2. 【2026·辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）】Company _____________ (survey) of Pet TV testers reveal that 85% of dogs are "very calm" after watching Pet TV videos and "obediently wait for their owners to come home from work". 【答案】surveys 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该公司针对宠物电视试用者开展的调查显示，85%的狗狗看完相关视频后情绪十分平静，还会乖乖等候主人下班回家。根据谓语reveal可知，主语为复数surveys。 3. 【2026·浙江绍兴市诸暨市高三适应性考试】This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global _____________ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】giants 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这一日益增强的实力无疑将助力中国人工智能企业与全球行业巨头竞争，并在瞬息万变的人工智能领域不断取得突破。giant为可数名词，此处泛指全球众多科技巨头，需用复数形式。 4. 【2026·湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三五月模拟卷（二）】This all adds up to a "superpower response" that lets people like these baseball _____________ (player) achieve the impossible and save lives. 【答案】players 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：以上种种共同构成了人类的“超能应激反应”，也正是这种反应，让这群棒球少年突破极限、创造奇迹，救下了一条生命。these修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填复数名词players。 5. 【2026·北京西城区高三二模】Over those long-term agricultural _____________ (practice), farmers correlated weather in the 24 solar terms with agricultural activities. 【答案】practices 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在长期的农业实践中，农民们将二十四节气的天气与农业活动联系起来。本空在句中作介词Over的宾语，应用名词practice，表示“实践”，为可数名词，根据those可知，应用复数形式practices。 6. 【2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模】A conference held in Chengdu brought together experts from China and other Asian countries to creatively explore _____________ (approach) to cultural heritage protection and sustainable development through speeches and case sharing. 【答案】approaches 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在成都举办的一场会议汇聚了中国及亚洲其他国家的专家，通过演讲与案例分享创新性探索文化遗产保护与可持续发展的多种方法。approach为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式approaches表示多种方法，作宾语。 7. 【2026·安徽江南十校高三学业质量检测】Under the theme "Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable", the gala was characterized by a rich variety of _____________ (show), from singing and dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches. 【答案】shows 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：晚会以“骐骥驰骋， 势不可挡”为主题，节目形式丰富多彩，从歌舞、戏曲到武术、小品。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。show为可数名词。 8. 【2026·安徽阜阳市临泉县高三二模】It was one of the most important archaeological _____________ (discover) in the 20th century. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它是二十世纪最重要的考古发现之一。one of后接可数名词复数，discover的名词复数形式为discoveries。 9. 【2026·辽宁省点石联考高三学情调研】The exhibition area featured traditional Chinese cultural _____________ (display), including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, tea ceremonies, and folk music. 【答案】displays 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：展区设有中国传统文化展示，包括舞龙舞狮、功夫、茶道和民间音乐。display为可数名词，结合后文“including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, tea ceremonies, and folk music”可知，展示内容不止一项，所以用复数形式displays作宾语。 考点03属格体系：'s所有格、of属格与双重所有格  1.【2026·湖南株洲市高三四月质量检测】Its Great Wall sections extend 813.7 km across two dynasties, including the _____________ (province) second-longest Han-era section and longest Ming-era stretch. 【答案】province's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：其长城段跨越两个朝代，总长813.7公里，其中包括该省第二长的汉代长城段和最长的明代长城段。提示词修饰名词词组“second-longest Han-era section and longest Ming-era stretch.”，表示“该省的”，用名词所有格province's作定语。 2.【2026·河北保定市高三二模】Top graduates will also have the chance to gain employment at some of Yueyang's best-known barbecue restaurants through the _____________ (college) feeder system. 【答案】college's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：优秀毕业生还将有机会通过学院的推荐渠道，在岳阳市一些最知名的烧烤店找到工作。此处college与system为所属关系，用名词所有格形式college's作定语。 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·四川遂宁·二模）The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important ancient Chinese texts. It   1 (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. This book is not just a collection of   2 (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of   3 are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having magical powers. One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane 4 golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,   5 (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. Today, the book   6 (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. 7 (understand) ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light   8 the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. It reminds us that curiosity about 9 unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still   10 (attract) in the modern world. 【答案】1．was composed 2．myths 3．which 4．and 5．winning 6．widely 7．To understand 8．on/upon 9．the 10．attractive 【导语】主要说明了《山海经》是先秦至汉代的古老典籍，融汇神话、地理等诸多内容，记载奇珍异兽。如今它影响广泛，助力世人了解古文化，经典故事至今仍富有魅力。 【详解】1．考查时态和语态。句意：它创作于战国末期至汉朝时期，距今已有两千多年的历史。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 2．考查名词。句意：这本书不仅汇集了众多神话故事，还是一部涵盖古代地理、历史、天文学、医学和民间传说的百科全书。根据上文a collection of可知数量大于一用复数形式。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它记录了超过550座山峰、300大片海洋，以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物，其中许多生物是半人半兽的，比如九尾狐狸和拥有魔力的龙形生物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词creatures，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。 4．考查连词。句意：《山海经》中有一种著名的异兽名为吉量，这是一匹传说中的神驹，通体雪白，长着红色的鬃毛与金色眼眸。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：吉量所蕴含的象征意义，在2026年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现，收获了观众的广泛赞誉。此处win与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6．考查副词。句意：如今，这本书对现代艺术、文学、电子游戏以及电影都有着广泛的影响。修饰动词influences用副词widely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了深入了解中国古代的文化与想象，世界各地的学者对其进行研究，他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。此处作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 8．考查介词。句意：为了深入了解中国古代的文化与想象，世界各地的学者对其进行研究，他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。短语cast new light on/upon表示“给……提供了新的视角”。 9．考查冠词。句意：它让我们明白，对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分，而古老的故事在现代社会依然具有吸引力。短语the unknown表示“未知的人/事物”。 10．考查形容词。句意：它让我们明白，对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分，而古老的故事在现代社会依然具有吸引力。作表语，用形容词attractive。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·河北张家口·二模）In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, 1 (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with 2 bold and lyrical visual language. Li, currently a 3 (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual (学术思想的) history. Her art reflects deep 4 (connect) with poetry, aesthetics and cultural memory. “My approach is rooted 5 cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’s opening ceremony, “I begin from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties paintings, but I use elements from various countries 6 (explore) the classical realm (境界) of Chinese poetic imagery, of its taste and meaning.” With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions 7 (include) Tama Art University. These experiences 8 (enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. Her featured works bear titles 9 (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers. “Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “ 10 has touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.” 【答案】 1．features 2．a 3．visiting 4．connection 5．in 6．to explore 7．including 8．have enhanced 9．drawn 10．What 【导语】主要说明了中国艺术家李春阳以水墨为媒，结合中外艺术元素，融合宋元绘画与古典诗词办展。深厚学术积淀丰富其创作，情感与人文底蕴是她艺术创作的核心。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：她的展览名为《春阳的诗学：对传统之超越与召唤》，展出了近 30 件近期作品，这些作品以大胆而富有诗意的视觉语言重新诠释了中国文人传统。主语 exhibition 为单数，全文一般现在时，谓语用三单。 2．考查冠词。句意：她的展览名为《春阳的诗学：对传统之超越与召唤》，展出了近 30 件近期作品，这些作品以大胆而富有诗意的视觉语言重新诠释了中国文人传统。language为泛指，且bold是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 3．考查形容词。句意：李女士目前是哈佛大学的访问学者，她最为人所知的成就在于其在中国思想史领域的研究。修饰名词scholar，作定语用形容词visiting，表示“来访的”。 4．考查名词。句意：她的艺术作品体现了与诗歌、美学以及文化记忆之间深刻的联系。作动词的宾语，用名词connection。 5．考查介词。句意：她在展览开幕式上说道：“我的创作理念基于文化本质论。我从宋朝（960 - 1279 年）和元朝（1271 - 1368 年）的绘画作品入手，但同时也会借鉴来自不同国家的元素，以探索中国古典诗歌意象的范畴、其韵味以及内涵。”短语be rooted in表示“植根于……”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在展览开幕式上说道：“我的创作理念基于文化本质论。我从宋朝（960 - 1279 年）和元朝（1271 - 1368 年）的绘画作品入手，但同时也会借鉴来自不同国家的元素，以探索中国古典诗歌意象的范畴、其韵味以及内涵。”use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 7．考查介词。句意：李拥有中国国家艺术学院的艺术史与理论博士学位，他积极与包括塔马艺术大学在内的多家机构进行学术交流。表示“包括”用介词including。 8．考查时态。句意：这些经历使她更加致力于探索兼具视觉抽象性且蕴含着文化及哲学意义的艺术形式。设空处为谓语，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语为experiences，助动词用have。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的代表作标题均取自唐朝（618 - 907年）的诗歌以及其他古典文献。设空处修饰名词，此处draw与titles构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 10．考查主语从句。句意：在这条艺术之路上，最让我感动的便是朋友们的真诚以及深厚的情感纽带。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·山西临汾·二模）Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered 21 (function): something to energize or soothe. In China, even when 22 (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and 23 they stay connected to it. Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess 24 (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it 25 (awkward), spilled some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but 26 (mindful). Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China. Sometimes prior 27 boarding the plane home, I received text messages with 28 (request) — Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world 29 (catch) up with this heritage, 30 has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. 【答案】 21．functional 22．shared 23．how 24．led 25．awkwardly 26．mindfulness 27．to 28．requests 29．to catch 30．which 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国政法大学任教后，体会到茶的深厚文化内涵，体验茶道后爱上茶，呼吁世界了解这份塑造中国文化千年的珍贵遗产。 【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：在西方，茶被视为具有实用价值的东西：能让人提神或放松身心。consider sth. + adj. 表示“认为某物……”，此处指西方认为茶是功能性的，用来提神或舒缓情绪，故填function的形容词形式作主语补足语。 22．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：而在中国，即便是朋友间随意分享时，它也蕴含着一种无形的尊重。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，从句主语与主句主语 it（茶） 一致，且茶是“被分享”的，故用过去分词表示被动关系，相当于when it is shared。 23．考查宾语从句。句意：当学生从他们家乡的省份给我送来茶时，实际上是在展现他们的个性、来自何方以及他们如何与家乡保持联系。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，与前面的who、where 并列，从句不缺主干成分，表达“他们如何与家乡保持联系”，故用连接副词how引导。 24．考查动词时态。句意：有一次在北京，丁雯雯教授带我去了茶馆，女主人耐心地引领我完成了整个仪式，并详细解释了每一个步骤。此处与前面的 took是并列谓语，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lead 的过去式为 ed。 25．考查副词。句意：轮到我时，我笨拙地完成了动作，还洒了一些茶出来，忘记了步骤。此处修饰动词did，需用副词形式awkwardly。 26．考查名词。句意：我意识到，重点不在于熟练掌握，而在于专注。not...but... 连接并列成分，前面mastery是名词，故填mindful 的名词形式mindfulness与之并列，作表语。 27．考查固定短语。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收到短信，上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云南的普洱茶。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语prior to，意为 “在……之前”。 28．考查名词复数形式。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收到短信，上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云南的普洱茶。request是可数名词，后文列举了龙井、普洱两个请求，故用复数形式。 29．考查动词不定式。句意：这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点：现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴这一遗产的时候了，因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。此处为固定句型It is time for sb. to do sth.，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以填动词不定式to catch。 30．考查定语从句。句意：这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点：现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴这一遗产的时候了，因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是this heritage（这份文化遗产），指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·山东聊城·二模）Fuse bead (拼豆) art, which creates vivid patterns by arranging beads one by one and melting them with an iron, is becoming a beloved trend among young Chinese people. This 31 (create) craft brings traditional culture a fresh twist. Ms. Xiao, a 22-year-old handicraft vlogger from Fujian, runs a social media account called Linggan Baohusan. Driven by her deep love for Quanzhou’s culture, she once 32 (spend) a full month crafting a Quanzhou lantern 33 over 30,000 fuse beads. 34 lantern, as a key intangible cultural heritage of Quanzhou, is famous for its delicate designs. It is made of rice paper, a traditional material in southern Chinese folk art, silk, often used in classic lanterns, 35 tough yet lightweight bamboo. Making a 3D version 36 (be) a huge challenge, so she divided it into 14 flat parts, each 37 (consist) of several identical units. She overcame 38 (bored) and setbacks by adjusting her mindset, making steady progress daily. After the lantern, she created Xunpu zanhuawei (蟳埔簪花围), the traditional headwear for women in Xunpu, 39 is also local cultural heritage. Ms. Xiao believes this modern way is truly meaningful and plans to keep exploring creativity 40 (promote) more intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 31．creative 32．spent 33．with 34．The 35．and 36．was 37．consisting 38．boredom 39．which 40．to promote 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆艺术受年轻人喜爱，肖女士用其创作泉州文化相关作品推广非遗。 【详解】31．考查形容词。句意：这种有创意的手工艺给传统文化带来了全新的转变。空处用于名词craft之前，应用形容词creative“有创意的”作定语。 32．考查时态。句意：受对泉州文化的热爱驱使，她曾花整整一个月的时间用3万多个拼豆制作了一个泉州花灯。根据once“曾经”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式。 33．考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“用……”，应用介词with。 34．考查冠词。句意：这个花灯，作为泉州的一项关键非物质文化遗产，以其精致的设计而闻名。lantern“花灯”是可数名词单数，此处特指上文提及的泉州灯笼，应使用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。 35．考查连词。句意：它由南方民间艺术中的传统材料——宣纸、经典花灯中常用的丝绸以及坚固而轻便的竹子制成。此处表示“宣纸、丝绸和竹子”，应用并列连词and连接。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作一个3D版本是一个巨大的挑战，所以她把它分成14个平面部分，每个部分由几个相同的单元组成。根据divided可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语Making a 3D version，be动词使用was。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，应用现在分词与each构成独立主格结构。 38．考查名词。句意：她通过调整心态克服了无聊和挫折，每天稳步前进。空处和setbacks并列，应用名词boredom“无聊”，作overcame的宾语。 39．考查定语从句。句意：在制作完花灯后，她又创作了蟳埔簪花围，这是蟳埔女性的传统头饰，也是当地的文化遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xunpu zanhuawei，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：肖女士认为这种现代方式非常有意义，并计划继续探索创造力，以推广更多的非物质文化遗产。从句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·安徽淮南·二模）More than just a tool for cooling, the Chinese fan is a handy piece of art and a symbol of cultural elegance. Initially 1 (use) for formal purposes, it gradually became a popular decoration. 2 (traditional), fans are made from materials like bamboo, silk, and paper. The frames are often made of carved bamboo, while the surface is painted with delicate landscapes or calligraphy. This 3 (combine) transforms a simple object into a masterpiece. Moreover, the fan holds deeper meanings, representing wisdom 4 elegance. It is closely connected with scholars and performers in traditional opera. In literature and art, the fan frequently appears 5 a symbol of elegance. Famous poets 6 (inspire) by it for centuries. Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains 7 important cultural symbol. It is valued as a fine handicraft (手工艺品), a 8 (meaning) gift, and performance tool. Thus, it 9 (continue) to carry the story of Chinese elegance into the modern world, 10 is widely recognized as a classic cultural treasure. 【答案】 1．used 2．Traditionally 3．combination 4．and 5．as 6．have been inspired 7．an 8．meaningful 9．continues 10．which 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子不仅是消暑工具，还是一件实用的艺术品和文化优雅的象征，阐述了其制作材料、所承载的深层意义、在文学艺术中的地位以及在现代的价值等。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初用于正式场合，它逐渐成为一种流行的装饰品。use在句中作状语，与逻辑主语it（指代the Chinese fan）构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。 2．考查副词。句意：传统上，扇子是由竹子、丝绸和纸等材料制成的。修饰后文整个句子应用副词traditionally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。 3．考查名词。句意：这种组合将一个简单的物体变成了一件杰作。作主语，表示“组合”应用名词combination，this修饰，用单数。 4．考查连词。句意：此外，扇子还有更深层次的含义，代表着智慧和优雅。此处wisdom与elegance为并列关系，作representing宾语，应用连词and。 5．考查介词。句意：在文学和艺术中，扇子经常作为优雅的象征出现。后跟名词a symbol of elegance作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。 6．考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，著名诗人都受到它的启发。此空作谓语动词，主语Famous poets与动词inspire构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知此句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。 7．考查冠词。句意：今天，虽然它的实际用途在下降，但扇子仍然是一个重要的文化象征。symbol为可数名词，此处为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 8．考查形容词。句意：它被视为一种精美的手工艺品、一份有意义的礼物和一种表演工具。修饰后文名词gift应用形容词meaningful，作定语。 9．考查时态。句意：因此，它继续将中国优雅的故事带入现代世界，被广泛认为是一种经典的文化瑰宝。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 10．考查定语从句。句意：因此，它继续将中国优雅的故事带入现代世界，被广泛认为是一种经典的文化瑰宝。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $