专题01 阅读理解应用文（阅读与信息处理）（培优专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文阅读与信息处理，构建“定位速读-干扰排除-同义转换”三阶方法体系，通过真题感知、进阶演练、拔高预测层层递进，培养语言信息提取与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|3道高考真题（2025新高考I卷等）|三步定位速读+四大干扰项识别|文体特征（信息密度高、结构程式化）→方法适配→题型应用| |进阶·强化演练|5道模拟题（新情境如audiobook apps）|三步排除法+六大信号词|题干限定词分析→原文精准定位→选项逆向验证| |拔高·模拟预测|5道预测题（如张家界景点）|同义转换比对+五大陷阱规避|关键词定位→同义表达识别→陷阱排除逻辑|

专题01 应用文阅读与信息处理（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................08 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................19 真题·命题感知 Passage 1 （2025年新高考全国I卷·阅读A篇） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 交通方式 排放占比 ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% SHIPS 11.6% AVIATION 10.6% RAIL 1.4% OTHER 1.9% The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing," says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. "We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used," says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A 11.6% B 45.1% C 74.5% D 86.1% 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A Planes B Trucks C Trains D Ships 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A Limiting fuel consumption B Putting more effort into renewables C Improving energy efficiency D Making electricity more affordable 【答案与详解】 21 C 22 C 23 B 【第21题详解】 题型类别 数据计算题 定位词 percentage、road vehicles、2018 原文定位 饼图数据：ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% + ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% 解题步骤 ① 圈定两个道路运输数据 → ② 注意"road vehicles"包括客运和货运 → ③ 计算：45.1% + 29.4% = 74.5% 选项分析 B选项(45.1%) 是干扰项，只取了客运数据，属于以偏概全；A选项(11.6%) 是船舶数据，信息错位；C选项正确 【第22题详解】 题型类别 细节比对题 定位词 go green、comparatively easily 原文定位 饼图下方关于 TRAINS 的文字说明："Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways" 解题步骤 ① 定位各类交通工具的绿色化描述 → ② 找到"pretty simple ways"这一关键修饰语 → ③ 比对哪个选项匹配"较为容易" 同义转述 "can be made electric in pretty simple ways" ≈ "can go green comparatively easily" 选项分析 A、B、D均未在原文中被描述为"容易"绿色化，只有C正确 【第23题详解】 题型类别 观点态度题 定位词 Wipke suggest 原文定位 末段直接引语："We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used" 解题步骤 ① 找到Wipke说的话 → ② 抓取信号词"speed up"（加速）→ ③ 理解"green energy"的含义 同义转述 "speed up green energy" ≈ "put more effort into renewables"；"green energy" = "renewable energy" 选项分析 A选项曲解文意（原文无"限制"之意）；C、D选项无中生有，原文未提及；B选项正确 解题方法 三步定位速读法 步骤 操作要点 Step 1：先题后文 只读题干，不读选项；圈出定位词（数字、专有名词、大写词、时间） Step 2：扫读定位 带着定位词回原文扫读；重点关注小标题、图表、数字附近、引语 Step 3：比对验证 遵循"三一致"原则：语义一致、逻辑一致、程度一致 【应用文体特征与应对】 特征 说明 应对策略 信息密度高 多含数字、时间、百分比 预先圈出所有数字和大写词 结构程式化 小标题、项目符号、图表 按结构分区扫读，不逐字阅读 答案显性化 70%以上为直接或间接细节题 以"比对"代替"理解" 首末段集中 主旨/目的在首段，观点/态度在末段 重点精读首尾段-1 【四大干扰项识别法】 干扰类型 识别特征 真题示例 以偏概全 只取部分数据/信息 第21题的B选项"45.1%" 偷梁换柱 出现原文关键词，但修饰语被改 将"some"换成"all" 无中生有 选项本身合理，但原文未提及 第23题的C、D选项 信息错位 张冠李戴，时间/地点/数据混淆 第21题的A选项"11.6%"（船舶数据） Passage 2 （2025 年全国二卷 阅读理解 A 篇・真题改编） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Shrewsbury is surrounded by the River Severn. The river makes a sharp bend as it flows through the town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Mevagissey, Cornwall Mevagissey is a charming fishing village turned market town. Its narrow streets are lined with art galleries, gift shops, and seafood restaurants. The town’s harbor is still busy with fishing boats, and visitors can take boat trips to explore the nearby coast. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle B. In the Foodie Center of England C. In the Hereford Cathedral D. In the Black and White House Museum 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It is located near a river bend B. It is famous for medieval castles C. It is surrounded by ancient walls D. It is known for three-day food festivals 3.What do Ludlow and Mevagissey have in common? A. They are both fishing villages B. They have busy town squares C. They offer seafood restaurants D. They are ideal for art lovers 答案详解（干扰项排除法解析） 第 1 题答案：C 解析（干扰项排除）： 定位原文 “Hereford” 部分：The Hereford Cathedral... One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 排除 A：Ludlow Castle 是中世纪堡垒，与《大宪章》无关（原文未提及）。 排除 B：Foodie Center 是 Ludlow 的别称，无《大宪章》相关描述。 排除 D：Black and White House Museum 是 Hereford 的博物馆，未提及存放《大宪章》。 确定 C 为唯一正确项。 第 2 题答案：A 解析（干扰项排除）： 定位原文 “Shrewsbury” 部分：The river makes a sharp bend... almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. 排除 B：中世纪城堡是 Ludlow 的特色，张冠李戴。 排除 C：原文仅提及被河流环绕，未提到 “古城墙”，无中生有。 排除 D：美食节是 Ludlow 的活动，时间地点均不符。 确定 A 为唯一正确项。 第 3 题答案：B 解析（干扰项排除）： 定位对比：Ludlow（shops line the town square）；Mevagissey（narrow streets lined with... shops），均有繁华商业街区。 排除 A：仅 Mevagissey 是渔村，Ludlow 是美食小镇，以偏概全。 排除 C：仅 Mevagissey 有海鲜餐厅，Ludlow 未提及，信息错位。 排除 D：仅 Mevagissey 有美术馆，Ludlow 无相关描述，无中生有。 确定 B 为唯一正确项。 解题方法 本篇高考应用文阅读适合使用干扰项排除法解题，整体遵循 “关键词定位 — 逐项排查 — 锁定答案” 的思路。首先抓取题干中的地点、事物、特征等核心词汇，快速回到原文对应段落定位信息区间，不凭印象主观作答。 高考应用文常见三类干扰项，需精准识别并排除。一是张冠李戴，把不同地点、事物的特点混淆嫁接，是本篇高频错项；二是无中生有，选项内容原文完全没有提及，属于虚假信息；三是以偏概全，将单一对象的特点当作两者共性，误导判断。 解题时先直接划掉明显错误选项，再对比剩余选项与原文细节，确保信息完全匹配。应用文答案均来自原文，无需过度推理。熟练辨别各类干扰陷阱，一步步筛除错误选项，既能提升做题速度，也能有效保证答题正确率。 Passage 3 （2025 年新高考 I 卷 阅读理解 A 篇） Book Sharing Library Rules Welcome to our community book sharing library. To ensure a pleasant reading experience for everyone, please follow the rules below. Borrowing Rules Each reader can take out at most three books at a time. The loan period lasts for 30 days. If you fail to return books on time, you will not be allowed to borrow new books within two weeks. You can renew books once for another 15 days if you still need them. Using Books Please keep books clean and complete. Do not write down notes or fold pages in any book. Damaged or lost books must be paid for at their original price. Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Weekends: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. The library is closed on all public holidays. Donation Tips We welcome all kinds of books. Please make sure donated books are clean and undamaged. Textbooks and magazines published over five years ago will not be accepted. 1.How long can a reader keep a borrowed book at most? A. 15 days B. 30 days C. 45 days D. Two weeks 2.What will happen if books are returned late? A. One has to buy new books. B. Borrowing rights will be suspended for 14 days. C. Books cannot be renewed again. D. One needs to pay extra money. 3.When can visitors go to the library? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday B. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday C. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday D. On New Year’s Day 4.Which book is acceptable for donation? A. A new storybook with no marks B. A five-year-old textbook C. An old magazine with broken pages D. A notebook full of notes 答案与详解（重点解析同义转换陷阱） 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 第 1 题答案：C 原文定位：借书期限 30 天，可续借一次，再延长 15 天。 总时长：30+15=45天。 同义转换陷阱分析： 选项 A（15 天）、B（30 天）均截取原文单个数字，是典型局部信息改写陷阱；题干关键词 at most（最长）要求计算总时长，不能只看单次借阅时间。很多考生只看到 “30 days” 直接误选 B，忽略续借条款。 第 2 题答案：B 原文定位：you will not be allowed to borrow new books within two weeks。 同义转换解析： 原文 two weeks = 选项里的 14 days； 原文 not be allowed to borrow books 同义改写为 borrowing rights will be suspended（借阅权限暂停），这是高考应用文最常考的句式同义替换。 排除项：A、C、D 原文均无对应信息，属于无中生有。 第 3 题答案：B 原文定位：周一至周五开放至下午 6 点。下午 5:30 在营业时间内。 同义转换陷阱分析： 原文时间用 a.m./p.m. 表达，选项直接转换为日常时间表述。 A（周三早 8:30）早于开门时间；C（周日下午 4:30）晚于闭馆时间；D（元旦）属于法定假日，图书馆闭馆。 第 4 题答案：A 原文定位：捐赠书籍要求干净、完好，不接受五年以上教材、破损刊物。 同义转换解析： 原文 clean and undamaged 同义替换为选项 new... with no marks（崭新、无涂鸦）。 B 刚好五年、C 书页破损、D 写满笔记，均不符合捐赠要求。 解题方法 高考应用文阅读常设置同义转换陷阱，解题需掌握对应技巧。首先根据题干关键词定位原文，切勿仅凭相同单词直接选答案。其次重点辨析词汇、短语和句式的同义改写，如数字换算、短语替换、句式转换等，这是命题高频考点。做题时仔细比对选项与原文完整语义，警惕只截取局部词汇、断章取义的干扰项。同时结合细节信息综合判断，区分相近表达的细微差别。应用文答案全部源于原文，不主观脑补，吃透同义转换规律，就能有效避开陷阱，提升答题准确率。 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 （2026·河北沧州·三模）Exploring Robots in Summer Camps How can we inspire children to enjoy learning in today’s technology-driven world? One effective answer is summer robotics camps. Robotics offers an exciting way to introduce young learners to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math). What Is Summer Robotics Camp? A summer robotics camp provides a fun and educational experience during the holidays. Children learn to build robots and practice basic programming in an interactive and enjoyable environment. What Makes Summer Robotics Camp the Perfect Choice for Children? Hands-on LearningOne of the biggest advantages is learning by doing. Instead of relying on textbooks, children explore STEM concepts through real projects and experiments. Early Exposure to TechnologyThese camps help prepare students for the future by introducing them to important technologies at an early age, building a strong foundation for further study. Skill DevelopmentParticipants improve teamwork and communication skills by working together on challenging tasks. They also learn how to solve problems and celebrate success with others. Fun and CreativityRobotics camps encourage imagination and curiosity. Whether designing robots or joining competitions, children can express their ideas and enjoy the learning process. Projects and Activities At robotics camps, children take part in a variety of engaging tasks that help them grow in different ways: • Building robots based on their own creative ideas. • Testing robotic systems through hands-on practice. • Learning basic machine design, such as how motors and structures work. • Working with teammates to solve problems and improve designs. • Developing a positive attitude toward technology through enjoyable activities. 1．What can children do at summer robotics camps? A．Read textbooks about science. B．Learn to program and make robots. C．Join in international robot competitions. D．Take exams on engineering knowledge. 2．How do robotics camps teach STEM subjects? A．Through lab experiments. B．By watching online videos. C．Through practical operations. D．By studying related textbooks. 3．What can participants obtain from this camp? A．Teamwork spirit. B．Creative ideas. C．Critical thoughts. D．Job opportunities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍暑期机器人夏令营，说明其学习内容、各项优势与活动形式，展现该营地能助力孩子掌握科技知识、综合提升个人能力。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Children learn to build robots and practice basic programming in an interactive and enjoyable environment. (孩子们在趣味互动的环境中学习搭建机器人，练习基础编程。)”可知，孩子可以学习编程与制作机器人。 2．细节理解题。根据方框内Hands-on Learning中“Instead of relying on textbooks, children explore STEM concepts through real projects and experiments. (孩子们不依靠课本，而是通过实际项目与实操探究理工科知识。)”可知，营地依托实际操作讲授理工科课程。 3．细节理解题。根据方框内Skill Development中“Participants improve teamwork and communication skills by working together on challenging tasks. (参与者协作完成难题，能够提升团队合作与沟通能力。)”可知，学员可以收获团队协作精神。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·二模）Student Volunteer Opportunities — Spring Semester Project Time Location Primary Duties Requirements (2023‒2025) Trend Library Digitization Weekdays, 1‒3 p.m. University Main Library Scan rare books; catalog metadata Basic computer skills; attention to detail 85% Campus Green Guide Fridays, 2‒4 p.m. Botanical Garden Lead tours; explain plant ecology Keen interest in environmental science; articulate. Solid literacy. 65% Community Coding Coach Sat, 9:30‒11:30 a.m. City Youth Center Teach Scratch/Python to kids (8‒12) programming foundation; enthusiasm for teaching 92% Application & Notes: ●Apply exclusively at: volunteer.uni.edu ●Deadline: February 10th. Late applications reviewed only if spots remain. ●All volunteers completing 30+ hours receive a formal certificate and an eligible-for-reference letter. ●For Coding Coach: Mandatory online pedagogy training on Feb 15th (2‒4 p.m.). Absence necessitates rescheduling with the coordinator. ●Note for International Students: Library Digitization project may involve handling century-old materials; allergy to dust/mold is a consideration. 4．What is a common requirement for applying to any of the volunteer projects? A．Being available on weekends. B．Having prior teaching experience. C．Submitting an online application. D．Passing a preliminary skills test. 5．Why is the “Note for International Students” specifically mentioned for the Library Digitization project? A．To indicate the project requires advanced language skills. B．To highlight a potential health consideration for participants. C．To show the project is only open to domestic students. D．To emphasize the historical value of the materials. 6．What can be inferred from the “Participation Trend” data? A．The Coding Coach position is the most competitive to get. B．The Green Guide project has seen a steady decline in popularity. C．All projects have consistently high enrollment rates. D．The Library project requires the fewest weekly hours. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了春季学期三项学生志愿活动的时间、地点、工作内容、报名要求及参与热度，同时说明了统一线上报名渠道、截止日期、专项培训安排与留学生相关注意事项等申请须知。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Application & Notes:”部分中“●Apply exclusively at: volunteer.uni.edu(仅限在以下网址申请：volunteer.uni.edu)”可知，所有项目都只能在线上指定网站提交申请。 5．细节理解题。根据“Application & Notes:”部分中“●Note for International Students: Library Digitization project may involve handling century-old materials; allergy to dust/mold is a consideration.(国际学生注意事项：图书馆数字化项目可能涉及处理百年古籍；要考虑对灰尘/霉菌过敏。)”可知，项目需要接触百年旧材料，要注意是否对灰尘/霉菌过敏，过敏属于潜在健康风险，该提示是为参与者点明此项志愿存在潜在健康方面的注意事项。 6．推理判断题。根据表格最后一列“(2023-2025)Trend”可知，每个项目的参与趋势数值分别是：“Library Digitization(图书馆数字化)”85%、“Campus Green Guide(校园绿色向导)”65%、“Community Coding Coach(社区编程教练)”92%，数值越高报名热度越高、社区编程教练的占比（92%）是三个项目里最高的，说明该项目参与热度最高、竞争最激烈。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 7．What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A．It is the largest park in the city. B．It floats on water as an eco-park. C．It was built in the 18th century. D．It has over 600 different parks within it. 8．What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A．Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B．Feed various bird species. C．Experience the urban heat island effect. D．Wander boardwalks through native plants. 9．What do Bath and Riga have in common? A．Both have parks with a long history. B．Both are surrounded by countryside. C．Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D．Both use green spaces to connect different areas. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文介绍了当地人对城市绿地评价最高的四个城市。 【详解】7．细节理解题。 根据表格中芝加哥（Chicago）对应的“Key Feature”一栏内容“Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park”可知，Wild Mile是世界上第一个漂浮的生态公园。 8．细节理解题。 根据文章蒙特利尔（Montreal）部分中的“Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer”可知，游客在皇家山公园夏季可以体验徒步和骑行。 9．推理判断题。 根据文章巴斯（Bath）部分中的“The city has adopted a 10-year green plan(该市通过了一项为期10年的绿色计划)”以及里加（Riga）部分中的“As part of its long-term commitment... through 2030(作为其到2030年长期承诺的一部分)”可知，这两座城市的共同点是都制定了关于城市绿地的长期规划。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）How sustainable are fake meats? If you are an environmentally conscious meat-eater, a touch of guilt at the dinner table is common. Meat production imposes significant environmental costs, including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and air and water pollution — all pressing issues as the world struggles with climate change. This has fueled growing interest in plant-based meats, such as Impossible Burger and Beyond Meat, which imitate real meat’s taste and texture (质地) without animal ingredients and are specifically marketed to traditional meat-eaters as a lower-impact alternative. Research highlights meat’s heavy environmental cost. Farm animals contributes about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with cattle alone ranking second globally in emissions if considered a country. The UN projects global meat demand will swell by 15% by 2031, worsening deforestation and emissions. Grazing animals like cattle are far more harmful than pigs and chickens: per pound of meat, beef’s greenhouse gas emissions are over six times those of pork and nearly nine times those of chicken, due to methane (甲烷) released when cattle digest grass. Plant-based meats aim to address this crisis. Studies conducted by Impossible and Beyond show their burgers drastically cut environmental harm. Despite requiring deep processing, life cycle analyses confirm their environmental advantages — they use just 2-24% of the land and water needed for meat to provide equal protein. Hurdles remain: they cost 43% more than meat, struggle to imitate whole-muscle foods like steak, and rely on industrial agriculture. Yet for meat-lovers unwilling to switch to tofu or beans, plant-based meats offer a vital stopgap to reduce climate harm while satisfying their appetites. 10．What is special about plant-based meats like Impossible Burger and Beyond Meat? A．They both contain a large quantity of animal ingredients in their production. B．They are primarily marketed to people who follow a vegetarian diet. C．They reproduce the flavor of real meat while free of animal ingredients. D．They tend to be more expensive compared with traditional meat. 11．What do we know about Beyond’s burger from the passage? A．It emits 11% of a beef burger’s greenhouse gas. B．It uses only 1% of the water needed for beef production. C．It costs 43% less than traditional meat. D．It can perfectly mimic whole-muscle foods like steak. 12．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A science magazine B．A cookery book C．A travel guide D．A health journal 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了肉类生产环境代价高昂，植物肉可大幅降低其环境影响，虽有成本、口感等局限，仍是减碳的重要替代选择。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This has fueled growing interest in plant-based meats, such as Impossible Burger and Beyond Meat, which imitate real meat’s taste and texture (质地) without animal ingredients and are specifically marketed to traditional meat-eaters as a lower-impact alternative.( 这促使人们对植物性肉类产生了越来越多的兴趣，比如“不可能汉堡”和“超越肉类”，它们在不使用动物成分的情况下模仿了真肉的味道和质地，并且专门针对传统肉食者进行营销，作为一种对环境影响较小的替代品。)”可知，像“不可能汉堡”和“超越肉”这类植物性肉类的特别之处是它们复刻了真肉的风味，且不含动物成分。 11．细节理解题。根据图表内容信息可知，图表定位：图例显示黑色代表 Beyond 品牌，在 “Water use”（用水量）一项中，Beyond 的数值为 1%，即仅为牛肉汉堡用水量的 1%。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕植物肉的环境可持续性展开，引用了联合国数据、企业研究报告和生命周期分析结果，还配有专业的环境足迹对比图表，属于典型的科普类文章，最可能刊登在科学杂志上。 Passage 5 （2026·福建福州·模拟预测） Do fun activities on Pi DayPi Day is marked every year on March 14 by scientists, mathematicians, and schools. Pi is a never-ending number or ratio (比率). The first three digits of pi are 3. 14, which is why the holiday is celebrated on March 14. In 2009, the US House of Representatives established it as National Pi Day. Here’s how to celebrate that day and more. Play pi games You can challenge yourself to see how many digits of pi you can memorize. The first 16 digits, which NASA engineers use to make accurate calculations, are 3. 141592653589793. You could also play a beanbag game. Draw a large circle on the ground in chalk and label it with the first few numbers of pi: 3, 1, and 4. Toss (投掷) beanbags and try to land them on the digits of pi in order, starting with 3. Have a feast Get into the spirit of Pi Day with a special meal that features round objects. For example, you might have bagels, doughnuts, pancakes, pizza, tortillas, or burgers. Another way to celebrate Pi Day is to bake a pie to share with family and friends. Pi in everyday lifeHumans have used pi to build, explore, and advance technology. Architecture Engineers use pi to ensure safety and stability when designing curved bridges and tunnels and in design elements like arches and round columns. Space exploration Scientists use pi to map the surface area of planets, keep the wheels of rovers (探测器) on Mars turning, and measure craters on moons. Navigation Global positioning systems (GPS), like you might find in apps that give directions, use pi to calculate specific locations on Earth. 13．Why is March 14 celebrated as Pi Day? A．To mark the passage of a 2009 bill. B．To reflect the never-ending ratio of 3/14. C．To correspond to the starting numbers of pi. D．To honor the birth of a great mathematician. 14．Which activity mainly challenges your memory? A．Calculating the area of a chalk circle. B．Reciting a long string of pi’s numbers. C．Tracking the landing order of beanbags. D．Selecting round-shaped food for a meal. 15．Which is an application of pi in everyday life? A．Measuring the weight of Mars rovers. B．Adjusting GPS positioning in location apps. C．Improving the structural soundness of bridges. D．Increasing the load-bearing strength of columns. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日（Pi Day）。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first three digits of pi are 3. 14, which is why the holiday is celebrated on March 14.(圆周率的前三位数字是3.14，这就是为什么这个节日在3月14日庆祝)”可知，3月14日被定为圆周率日是因为它与圆周率的起始数字相对应，故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can challenge yourself to see how many digits of pi you can memorize.(你可以挑战自己，看看能记住多少位圆周率数字)”可知，背诵一长串圆周率数字主要挑战的是记忆力，故选B项。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Architecture Engineers use pi to ensure safety and stability when designing curved bridges and tunnels and in design elements like arches and round columns.(建筑工程师在设计弯曲的桥梁和隧道以及拱门和圆柱等设计元素时，使用圆周率来确保安全性和稳定性)”可知，圆周率在日常生活中的应用是提高桥梁的结构稳固性，故选C项。 Passage 6 （2026·江西·三模）Gardening for Children: Joys They Love and Futures We Build Gardening has become increasingly popular among children in the UK. A survey conducted by You Gov and the RHS gathered responses from 1,200 children, 80% of whom had gardening experience and harvested joy from it for multiple reasons, as is shown in the chart. Gardens contribute to children’s growth as a powerful way to connect with grandparents, parents and carers, who pass on knowledge, stories and a love of growing. Gardens are also living classrooms. From understanding how plants thrive to discovering the insets and wildlife that share our spaces, gardening offers hands-on learning that supports both well being and environmental awareness. In the follow-up interview with the children surveyed about their dream gardens, many frequently listed hideouts like treehouses, secret corners and blanket tents. These are among the top desirable garden components for young minds. Such a feature turns a simple space into a magical world where kids can play, explore, and enjoy their own time. Gardens, however, face severe challenges: biodiversity is threatened, public biosecurity awareness is insufficient, and many households have no equal access to gardens. Fortunately, community and school gardens are developing well. Gardeners are adopting sustainable methods, while cross-sector cooperation and technology are promoting environmental horticulture (园艺学). To fully realize gardens’ value, four key priorities must be emphasized in the future. RecognitionGardens should be integrated into policies concerning health, education, climate and biodiversity, with environmental horticulture valued as an essential green skill. CollaborationPartnerships across government, industry, communities and individuals help build lasting garden programs, expand successful models, and make gardens shared assets. GARDENS’FUTURE InvestmentMore investment in training, infrastructure (基础设施) and research is required to make sure of the garden sector’s long-term and future development. AccessGardening should be guaranteed for all people in various private and public spaces, from homes and schools to hospitals and community settings. 16．How many surveyed children enjoy gardening for its environmental benefit? A．288. B．384. C．480. D．960. 17．What is the feature of children’s dream garden? A．Family connections. B．Private play areas. C．Wildlife protection. D．Botanical knowledge. 18．What does the author suggest regarding gardens’ future? A．Relying on government’s support. B．Raising funds to expand private gardens. C．Making laws about climate change. D．Ensuring convenient access for the public. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国儿童参与园艺活动的现状及其多重益处。通过调查数据说明了孩子们喜爱园艺的原因，并指出花园在促进代际交流、提供实践学习机会以及培养环境意识方面的价值。同时，文章也提出了花园当前面临的挑战，并对未来发展提出了关键建议。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A survey conducted by You Gov and the RHS gathered responses from 1,200 children, 80% of whom had gardening experience and harvested joy from it for multiple reasons, as is shown in the chart.(由“YouGov”和“皇家园艺学会”联合开展的一项调查收集了1200名儿童的反馈意见。其中80%的儿童有园艺经验，并且出于多种原因从中获得了乐趣，相关数据如图表所示)”结合图表可知，选择环境益处的比例为40%。计算：1200×0.8×0.4= 384。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the follow-up interview with the children surveyed about their dream gardens, many frequently listed hideouts like treehouses, secret corners and blanket tents. These are among the top desirable garden components for young minds. Such a feature turns a simple space into a magical world where kids can play, explore, and enjoy their own time.(在对接受调查的孩子们进行的后续访谈中，当问及他们心目中的梦想花园时，许多孩子经常提到诸如树屋、隐蔽角落和毛毯帐篷之类的藏身之处。这些是年轻一代最为向往的花园组成部分。这样的特色将一个普通的空间转变为一个充满魔力的世界，让孩子们能够玩耍、探索并享受属于自己的时光)”可知，儿童梦想花园的特点是有私人游戏区域。 18．细节理解题。根据Access部分“Gardening should be guaranteed for all people in various private and public spaces, from homes and schools to hospitals and community settings.(在各种私人和公共场所（从家庭、学校到医院和社区设施）中，都应该为所有人提供园艺活动的机会)”可知，作者建议花园的未来保证公众能够方便地进入 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·山东淄博·三模）The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 19．What is one main purpose of the festival? A．To recreate the Silk Road. B．To preserve ancient heritage. C．To promote cultural exchange. D．To boost international tourism. 20．Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A．Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. B．Tang West Market Center. C．Shaanxi Art Museum. D．International Culture Park. 21．What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A．Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B．Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C．Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D．Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】丝绸之路国际艺术节在西安举办，以文化对话与合作为主题，多国参与、活动丰富。各国艺术家融合中外艺术元素，创新创作，助力西安打造古今交融的文化名城，增进跨国文化交流。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures.(通过营造一个能让不同艺术流派相互交融的空间，它彰显了文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是促进文化交流。 20．细节理解题。根据表格中“Oct.18     Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue     Tang West Market Center(10月18日  跨文化舞蹈对话  唐西市场中心)”可知，对于对舞蹈感兴趣的游客来说，唐西市场中心是最佳选择。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet.(今年的活动安排了众多精彩纷呈的项目，非常值得期待。来自意大利的建筑学学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。来自阿根廷的艺术家将以现代形式重新诠释中国水墨技法。俄罗斯艺术家将在他们的油画中融入汉字“福”，以此表达对丝绸之路以及其所代表的团结的美好祝愿。通过这些活动，该艺术节不仅突显了不同文化之间的艺术交流，还助力西安进一步树立其作为古与今交汇的文化目的地的形象)”可知，中国元素获得了全新的艺术呈现形式。 Passage 2 （2026·河南信阳·三模）Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started. Rider’s Responsibility It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH. Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: •Read all safety warnings and all instructions. •Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. •Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. •Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. •Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. •Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call (602) 715-0907 22．What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A．Bike racing. B．Mountain exploration. C．Off-road cycling. D．General transportation. 23．What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A．Avoid lifting the bike. B．Ride within your abilities. C．Take some drugs before riding the bike. D．Do physical activities regularly. 24．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A legal document. B．A user handbook. C．An academic article. D．A product advertisement. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Lectric eBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据Intended Use部分中“The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use.(Lectric eBike的预期用途是供一名成年骑行者（18岁及以上）在适当的时间和地点用于一般交通和/或娱乐用途。)”可知，Lectric eBike的预期用途是一般交通。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Safety Messages部分中“Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike.(始终在你的能力范围和Lectric eBike的极限范围内骑行。)”可知，Lectric eBike骑行者被建议在确保安全骑行时要根据自己的能力骑行。故选B。 24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started.(欢迎加入Lectric eBikes大家庭！以下是一些你需要了解的重要信息，以便开始使用。)”可知，文章主要说明了Lectric eBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息，可推测，文章选自用户手册。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）The Botanical Garden is a green heaven in the heart of Copenhagen, inviting you to immerse yourself in the world of nature. The Botanical Garden was laid out in 1874 according to a garden plan by landscape gardener H.A．Flindt. It was then renovated in 2012. This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives. Guided Tours Experience the Botanical Garden on guided tours of Denmark’s largest scientific collection of plants from all over the world. On the tours, you will visit the romantic garden as well as the greenhouses and the famous Victorian Palm House. We will pass some of the garden’s species, which are either endangered or extinct in the wild. The guided tours are organized according to the season and the weather of the day, and the themes follow the changing of the seasons in the garden and can focus on a holiday or special events in the plant world. We also offer tours especially for families with children. Practical information Meeting place: Entrance via the main entrance to the Botanical Garden near Nørreport Station (Gothersgade 126). We meet in front of the Botanical Garden’s shop. The ticket is presented on arrival, and the tours start on time. Accessibility: Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden. Exchange and refund of tickets: Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to exchange or refund tickets for the event. If the event is called off due to unforeseen circumstances like heavy rain, you will be notified directly by email, and we will automatically refund the ticket price. 25．What is the main function of the Botanical Garden? A．To attract tourists to Copenhagen. B．To preserve historic garden designs. C．To offer a place for public recreation. D．To conduct research, teaching, and nature conservation. 26．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Palm House is a protected historic building. B．Wheelchair users can take part if they avoid the Palm House. C．Families with children are advised to book the special tours. D．Visitors can get a refund if they cancel due to bad weather. 27．In which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science & Biology. B．Travel & Leisure. C．Life & Culture. D．Entertainment & Amusement. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章介绍哥本哈根植物园的历史、核心功能、导览项目及参观的相关实用须知。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives.(这座历史悠久的花园是丹麦自然历史博物馆的一部分，不同于其他公园，它作为一座活体博物馆，以科研、科普、教学和自然保护为主要目标)”可知，该植物园的主要功能是开展科研、教学和自然保护等工作。 26．推理判断题。根据Practical information部分的“Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden.(遗憾的是，轮椅使用者无法参加植物园的导览活动，因为游览路线途经受保护的棕榈馆内的陡峭楼梯和园内石丘)”可知，棕榈馆是被列入保护名录的历史建筑。 27．推理判断题。全文主要介绍哥本哈根植物园的特色、游览项目和参观须知，属于旅游休闲相关内容，最有可能出自杂志的旅游休闲版块。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）2026 Local Letters for Global Change Contest Is Open! The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision-maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize, shows how it connects to your local community, and proposes a solution. We want to read and share your letters: tell us and the world what matters most to you. Eligibility: We welcome entries from all current K-12 students across the globe. Letters should be written in English and address a topic within one of the Pulitzer Center’s four focus issues: Climate and Environment Global Health Information and Artificial Intelligence Education and Opportunity Entry Guidelines: Choose an issue that is important to your local community and that your selected decision-maker would like to address. Your proposed solution should be workable. But you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! Consider advocating for a solution that has been effective elsewhere or is already in progress. The evidence you provide to support your claims should be reliable. You must reference at least one news story from the Pulitzer Center . Submit your entry between May 14 and June 16, 2026 to www.pulitzercenter.org/stories using the contest form. It will request some basic personal and contact information: you can copy your letter directly into the form. Prizes: First place winners $300 to support global community engagement in your classroom Finalists $75 to support global community engagement in your classroom P. S. All entrants will be invited to participate in a Pulitzer Center town hall event, held virtually in August, to share solutions with other students from around the world. 28．What is the contest mainly aimed at? A．Improving students’ writing skills. B．Building bonds among communities. C．Addressing global change problems. D．Developing students’ global citizenship. 29．Which theme is most likely to be accepted for the contest? A．A town’s efforts to reduce plastic waste. B．Introduction to the Pulitzer Prizes. C．The history of a city’s central park. D．Tips for better sleep during exam week. 30．What is a must for contestants? A．Selecting the latest topic. B．Citing a Pulitzer Center story. C．Posting the entry before June. D．Inventing a novel solution. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于2026年“地方信件促全球变化”竞赛的通知。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision-maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize, shows how it connects to your local community, and proposes a solution. (普利策中心邀请你通过给当地决策者写一封信来表达自己的观点，在信中解释你希望他们优先处理的全球问题，说明该问题与你所在当地社区的联系，并提出一个解决方案。)以及竞赛鼓励学生关注全球问题并提出解决方案，可推断竞赛主要目的是培养学生的全球公民意识，让学生参与到全球事务中。 29．推理判断题。根据“Eligibility”部分“Letters should be written in English and address a topic within one of the Pulitzer Center’s four focus issues: Climate and Environment；Global Health；Information and Artificial Intelligence；Education and Opportunity (信件应以英语书写，并涉及普利策中心四个重点问题之一：气候与环境；全球健康；信息与人工智能；教育与机会)可知，A选项“A town’s efforts to reduce plastic waste.”（一个城镇减少塑料垃圾的努力)属于气候与环境范畴，最有可能被竞赛接受。 30．细节理解题。根据“Entry Guidelines”部分“You must reference at least one news story from the Pulitzer Center. (你必须引用至少一篇普利策中心的新闻报道)”可知，参赛者必须引用一篇普利策中心的报道。 Passage 5 （2026·广东广州·三模） This chart shows global GDP per capita, adjusted for inflation. Looking at the world economy from this perspective, it is the steadiness of this change that stands out. Average incomes per person have risen at a fairly constant pace of roughly 2% per year, interrupted only by the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic. A definition of economic growth that can be found in many publications is “an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.” There is one example of how growth is possible and what economic growth is. A few centuries ago, the only way to produce a book was for a scribe (抄写员) to copy it word-for-word by hand. Book production was a slow process; it took a scribe about eight months of daily work to produce a single copy of the Bible. It was so laborious that only very few books were produced. But then, in the 15th century, Johannes Gutenberg developed a new production technology, and it changed things dramatically. Instead of spending months to produce one book, a worker was now able to produce several books a day. Books, which were previously only available to a tiny group, became available to more and more people. Actually, national economies change. Some economies slow; many others grow and more generally, some major political shifts take place. Yet when all of this is combined, the global average follows a remarkably smooth upward trend. 31．What’s the most striking feature of world economy? A．The slowdown of global growth after the 2008 financial crisis. B．The rapid growth of global growth due to technological progress. C．The permanent interruption to global growth by the 2020 pandemic. D．The relative consistency of global growth over the last three decades. 32．How does the author explain the concept of economic growth? A．By citing an expert. B．By listing definitions. C．By giving an example. D．By providing statistics. 33．What is the key factor that led to the dramatic change in book production? A．The emergence of workers. B．The printing press technology. C．The wide availability of paper. D．The growing number of scribes. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了全球人均GDP近三十年增长相对稳定，仅受2008年金融危机和2020年疫情短暂影响。作者以古腾堡印刷术为例，说明技术进步能推动生产效率提升，进而实现经济增长。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Looking at the world economy from this perspective, it is the steadiness of this change that stands out. Average incomes per person have risen at a fairly constant pace of roughly 2% per year, interrupted only by the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic.(从这个角度来看，全球经济的变化之所以引人注目，是因为其变化的稳定性。人均收入一直以大约每年2%的稳定速度增长，只是在2008年金融危机和2020年疫情期间有所中断)”可知，世界经济最显著的特点是在过去三十年里，全球经济增长的相对稳定性。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“A definition of economic growth that can be found in many publications is “an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.” There is one example of how growth is possible and what economic growth is. A few centuries ago, the only way to produce a book was for a scribe (抄写员) to copy it word-for-word by hand. Book production was a slow process; it took a scribe about eight months of daily work to produce a single copy of the Bible.(许多出版物中对经济增长的定义是：“在一定时期内，人均所生产的商品和服务数量的增加。”这里有一个关于经济增长如何实现以及经济增长是什么的示例。几个世纪以前，要出版一本书，唯一的办法就是由抄写员逐字逐句地手抄完成。书籍的出版是一个缓慢的过程；一个抄写员每天工作约八个月才能完成一本《圣经》的抄写工作)”可知，作者通过举例的方式阐释经济增长这一概念。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But then, in the 15th century, Johannes Gutenberg developed a new production technology, and it changed things dramatically. Instead of spending months to produce one book, a worker was now able to produce several books a day. Books, which were previously only available to a tiny group, became available to more and more people.(但随后，在15世纪，约翰内斯·古腾堡开发出了一种新的生产技术，这彻底改变了局面。以前要花费数月时间才能制作出一本书，而现在一名工人每天就能生产出好几本。此前只有极少数人能够获得书籍，而如今越来越多的人能够接触到书籍了)”可知，导致书籍生产发生巨大变革的关键因素是印刷技术。故选B。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA． Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Quick Bite 1.5 hours $50 4 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ●You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ●The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ●We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ●Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 34．What can people do during the tour? A．Visit popular tourist sites. B．Cook stylish street foods. C．Identify common tourist traps. D．Shoot appealing food photos. 35．Which suits tourists who want free drinks? A．Standard Taste. B．Gourmet Lens. C．Private Group. D．Quick Bite. 36．What is a suggestion for the participants? A．Preparing a portable charger. B．Bringing professional cameras. C．Purchasing outdoor equipment. D．Stating dietary needs. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食摄影之旅，它结合美食品尝与手机摄影教学，提供多种时长套餐，列出了可预订日期及参与者需遵守的各项注意事项。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. (您不仅能品尝到洛杉矶 6 至 8 种最棒的街头美食，还能学习如何仅用智能手机就能拍摄出完美、专业品质的美食和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行期间人们可以拍摄吸引人的美食照片。 35．细节理解题。根据套餐表格中“Gourmet Lens”的“8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks (8 次品尝，高级摄影编辑指导，免费饮品)”可知，Gourmet Lens这个套餐适合想要免费饮品的游客。 36．细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go中“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. (如果提前至少24小时告知我们，我们可以提供素食和无坚果的饮食选择。)”可知，说明饮食需求这是对参与者的明确建议。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 应用文阅读与信息处理（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................08 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................19 真题·命题感知 Passage 1 （2025年新高考全国I卷·阅读A篇） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 交通方式 排放占比 ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% SHIPS 11.6% AVIATION 10.6% RAIL 1.4% OTHER 1.9% The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing," says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. "We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used," says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A 11.6% B 45.1% C 74.5% D 86.1% 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A Planes B Trucks C Trains D Ships 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A Limiting fuel consumption B Putting more effort into renewables C Improving energy efficiency D Making electricity more affordable 解题方法 三步定位速读法 步骤 操作要点 Step 1：先题后文 只读题干，不读选项；圈出定位词（数字、专有名词、大写词、时间） Step 2：扫读定位 带着定位词回原文扫读；重点关注小标题、图表、数字附近、引语 Step 3：比对验证 遵循"三一致"原则：语义一致、逻辑一致、程度一致 【应用文体特征与应对】 特征 说明 应对策略 信息密度高 多含数字、时间、百分比 预先圈出所有数字和大写词 结构程式化 小标题、项目符号、图表 按结构分区扫读，不逐字阅读 答案显性化 70%以上为直接或间接细节题 以"比对"代替"理解" 首末段集中 主旨/目的在首段，观点/态度在末段 重点精读首尾段-1 【四大干扰项识别法】 干扰类型 识别特征 真题示例 以偏概全 只取部分数据/信息 第21题的B选项"45.1%" 偷梁换柱 出现原文关键词，但修饰语被改 将"some"换成"all" 无中生有 选项本身合理，但原文未提及 第23题的C、D选项 信息错位 张冠李戴，时间/地点/数据混淆 第21题的A选项"11.6%"（船舶数据） Passage 2 （2025 年全国二卷 阅读理解 A 篇・真题改编） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Shrewsbury is surrounded by the River Severn. The river makes a sharp bend as it flows through the town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Mevagissey, Cornwall Mevagissey is a charming fishing village turned market town. Its narrow streets are lined with art galleries, gift shops, and seafood restaurants. The town’s harbor is still busy with fishing boats, and visitors can take boat trips to explore the nearby coast. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle B. In the Foodie Center of England C. In the Hereford Cathedral D. In the Black and White House Museum 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It is located near a river bend B. It is famous for medieval castles C. It is surrounded by ancient walls D. It is known for three-day food festivals 3.What do Ludlow and Mevagissey have in common? A. They are both fishing villages B. They have busy town squares C. They offer seafood restaurants D. They are ideal for art lovers 解题方法 本篇高考应用文阅读适合使用干扰项排除法解题，整体遵循 “关键词定位 — 逐项排查 — 锁定答案” 的思路。首先抓取题干中的地点、事物、特征等核心词汇，快速回到原文对应段落定位信息区间，不凭印象主观作答。 高考应用文常见三类干扰项，需精准识别并排除。一是张冠李戴，把不同地点、事物的特点混淆嫁接，是本篇高频错项；二是无中生有，选项内容原文完全没有提及，属于虚假信息；三是以偏概全，将单一对象的特点当作两者共性，误导判断。 解题时先直接划掉明显错误选项，再对比剩余选项与原文细节，确保信息完全匹配。应用文答案均来自原文，无需过度推理。熟练辨别各类干扰陷阱，一步步筛除错误选项，既能提升做题速度，也能有效保证答题正确率。 Passage 3 （2025 年新高考 I 卷 阅读理解 A 篇） Book Sharing Library Rules Welcome to our community book sharing library. To ensure a pleasant reading experience for everyone, please follow the rules below. Borrowing Rules Each reader can take out at most three books at a time. The loan period lasts for 30 days. If you fail to return books on time, you will not be allowed to borrow new books within two weeks. You can renew books once for another 15 days if you still need them. Using Books Please keep books clean and complete. Do not write down notes or fold pages in any book. Damaged or lost books must be paid for at their original price. Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Weekends: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. The library is closed on all public holidays. Donation Tips We welcome all kinds of books. Please make sure donated books are clean and undamaged. Textbooks and magazines published over five years ago will not be accepted. 1.How long can a reader keep a borrowed book at most? A. 15 days B. 30 days C. 45 days D. Two weeks 2.What will happen if books are returned late? A. One has to buy new books. B. Borrowing rights will be suspended for 14 days. C. Books cannot be renewed again. D. One needs to pay extra money. 3.When can visitors go to the library? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday B. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday C. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday D. On New Year’s Day 4.Which book is acceptable for donation? A. A new storybook with no marks B. A five-year-old textbook C. An old magazine with broken pages D. A notebook full of notes 解题方法 高考应用文阅读常设置同义转换陷阱，解题需掌握对应技巧。首先根据题干关键词定位原文，切勿仅凭相同单词直接选答案。其次重点辨析词汇、短语和句式的同义改写，如数字换算、短语替换、句式转换等，这是命题高频考点。做题时仔细比对选项与原文完整语义，警惕只截取局部词汇、断章取义的干扰项。同时结合细节信息综合判断，区分相近表达的细微差别。应用文答案全部源于原文，不主观脑补，吃透同义转换规律，就能有效避开陷阱，提升答题准确率。 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 （2026·河北沧州·三模）Exploring Robots in Summer Camps How can we inspire children to enjoy learning in today’s technology-driven world? One effective answer is summer robotics camps. Robotics offers an exciting way to introduce young learners to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math). What Is Summer Robotics Camp? A summer robotics camp provides a fun and educational experience during the holidays. Children learn to build robots and practice basic programming in an interactive and enjoyable environment. What Makes Summer Robotics Camp the Perfect Choice for Children? Hands-on LearningOne of the biggest advantages is learning by doing. Instead of relying on textbooks, children explore STEM concepts through real projects and experiments. Early Exposure to TechnologyThese camps help prepare students for the future by introducing them to important technologies at an early age, building a strong foundation for further study. Skill DevelopmentParticipants improve teamwork and communication skills by working together on challenging tasks. They also learn how to solve problems and celebrate success with others. Fun and CreativityRobotics camps encourage imagination and curiosity. Whether designing robots or joining competitions, children can express their ideas and enjoy the learning process. Projects and Activities At robotics camps, children take part in a variety of engaging tasks that help them grow in different ways: • Building robots based on their own creative ideas. • Testing robotic systems through hands-on practice. • Learning basic machine design, such as how motors and structures work. • Working with teammates to solve problems and improve designs. • Developing a positive attitude toward technology through enjoyable activities. 1．What can children do at summer robotics camps? A．Read textbooks about science. B．Learn to program and make robots. C．Join in international robot competitions. D．Take exams on engineering knowledge. 2．How do robotics camps teach STEM subjects? A．Through lab experiments. B．By watching online videos. C．Through practical operations. D．By studying related textbooks. 3．What can participants obtain from this camp? A．Teamwork spirit. B．Creative ideas. C．Critical thoughts. D．Job opportunities. Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·二模）Student Volunteer Opportunities — Spring Semester Project Time Location Primary Duties Requirements (2023‒2025) Trend Library Digitization Weekdays, 1‒3 p.m. University Main Library Scan rare books; catalog metadata Basic computer skills; attention to detail 85% Campus Green Guide Fridays, 2‒4 p.m. Botanical Garden Lead tours; explain plant ecology Keen interest in environmental science; articulate. Solid literacy. 65% Community Coding Coach Sat, 9:30‒11:30 a.m. City Youth Center Teach Scratch/Python to kids (8‒12) programming foundation; enthusiasm for teaching 92% Application & Notes: ●Apply exclusively at: volunteer.uni.edu ●Deadline: February 10th. Late applications reviewed only if spots remain. ●All volunteers completing 30+ hours receive a formal certificate and an eligible-for-reference letter. ●For Coding Coach: Mandatory online pedagogy training on Feb 15th (2‒4 p.m.). Absence necessitates rescheduling with the coordinator. ●Note for International Students: Library Digitization project may involve handling century-old materials; allergy to dust/mold is a consideration. 4．What is a common requirement for applying to any of the volunteer projects? A．Being available on weekends. B．Having prior teaching experience. C．Submitting an online application. D．Passing a preliminary skills test. 5．Why is the “Note for International Students” specifically mentioned for the Library Digitization project? A．To indicate the project requires advanced language skills. B．To highlight a potential health consideration for participants. C．To show the project is only open to domestic students. D．To emphasize the historical value of the materials. 6．What can be inferred from the “Participation Trend” data? A．The Coding Coach position is the most competitive to get. B．The Green Guide project has seen a steady decline in popularity. C．All projects have consistently high enrollment rates. D．The Library project requires the fewest weekly hours. Passage 3 （2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 7．What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A．It is the largest park in the city. B．It floats on water as an eco-park. C．It was built in the 18th century. D．It has over 600 different parks within it. 8．What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A．Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B．Feed various bird species. C．Experience the urban heat island effect. D．Wander boardwalks through native plants. 9．What do Bath and Riga have in common? A．Both have parks with a long history. B．Both are surrounded by countryside. C．Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D．Both use green spaces to connect different areas. Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）How sustainable are fake meats? If you are an environmentally conscious meat-eater, a touch of guilt at the dinner table is common. Meat production imposes significant environmental costs, including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and air and water pollution — all pressing issues as the world struggles with climate change. This has fueled growing interest in plant-based meats, such as Impossible Burger and Beyond Meat, which imitate real meat’s taste and texture (质地) without animal ingredients and are specifically marketed to traditional meat-eaters as a lower-impact alternative. Research highlights meat’s heavy environmental cost. Farm animals contributes about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with cattle alone ranking second globally in emissions if considered a country. The UN projects global meat demand will swell by 15% by 2031, worsening deforestation and emissions. Grazing animals like cattle are far more harmful than pigs and chickens: per pound of meat, beef’s greenhouse gas emissions are over six times those of pork and nearly nine times those of chicken, due to methane (甲烷) released when cattle digest grass. Plant-based meats aim to address this crisis. Studies conducted by Impossible and Beyond show their burgers drastically cut environmental harm. Despite requiring deep processing, life cycle analyses confirm their environmental advantages — they use just 2-24% of the land and water needed for meat to provide equal protein. Hurdles remain: they cost 43% more than meat, struggle to imitate whole-muscle foods like steak, and rely on industrial agriculture. Yet for meat-lovers unwilling to switch to tofu or beans, plant-based meats offer a vital stopgap to reduce climate harm while satisfying their appetites. 10．What is special about plant-based meats like Impossible Burger and Beyond Meat? A．They both contain a large quantity of animal ingredients in their production. B．They are primarily marketed to people who follow a vegetarian diet. C．They reproduce the flavor of real meat while free of animal ingredients. D．They tend to be more expensive compared with traditional meat. 11．What do we know about Beyond’s burger from the passage? A．It emits 11% of a beef burger’s greenhouse gas. B．It uses only 1% of the water needed for beef production. C．It costs 43% less than traditional meat. D．It can perfectly mimic whole-muscle foods like steak. 12．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A science magazine B．A cookery book C．A travel guide D．A health journal Passage 5 （2026·福建福州·模拟预测） Do fun activities on Pi DayPi Day is marked every year on March 14 by scientists, mathematicians, and schools. Pi is a never-ending number or ratio (比率). The first three digits of pi are 3. 14, which is why the holiday is celebrated on March 14. In 2009, the US House of Representatives established it as National Pi Day. Here’s how to celebrate that day and more. Play pi games You can challenge yourself to see how many digits of pi you can memorize. The first 16 digits, which NASA engineers use to make accurate calculations, are 3. 141592653589793. You could also play a beanbag game. Draw a large circle on the ground in chalk and label it with the first few numbers of pi: 3, 1, and 4. Toss (投掷) beanbags and try to land them on the digits of pi in order, starting with 3. Have a feast Get into the spirit of Pi Day with a special meal that features round objects. For example, you might have bagels, doughnuts, pancakes, pizza, tortillas, or burgers. Another way to celebrate Pi Day is to bake a pie to share with family and friends. Pi in everyday lifeHumans have used pi to build, explore, and advance technology. Architecture Engineers use pi to ensure safety and stability when designing curved bridges and tunnels and in design elements like arches and round columns. Space exploration Scientists use pi to map the surface area of planets, keep the wheels of rovers (探测器) on Mars turning, and measure craters on moons. Navigation Global positioning systems (GPS), like you might find in apps that give directions, use pi to calculate specific locations on Earth. 13．Why is March 14 celebrated as Pi Day? A．To mark the passage of a 2009 bill. B．To reflect the never-ending ratio of 3/14. C．To correspond to the starting numbers of pi. D．To honor the birth of a great mathematician. 14．Which activity mainly challenges your memory? A．Calculating the area of a chalk circle. B．Reciting a long string of pi’s numbers. C．Tracking the landing order of beanbags. D．Selecting round-shaped food for a meal. 15．Which is an application of pi in everyday life? A．Measuring the weight of Mars rovers. B．Adjusting GPS positioning in location apps. C．Improving the structural soundness of bridges. D．Increasing the load-bearing strength of columns. Passage 6 （2026·江西·三模）Gardening for Children: Joys They Love and Futures We Build Gardening has become increasingly popular among children in the UK. A survey conducted by You Gov and the RHS gathered responses from 1,200 children, 80% of whom had gardening experience and harvested joy from it for multiple reasons, as is shown in the chart. Gardens contribute to children’s growth as a powerful way to connect with grandparents, parents and carers, who pass on knowledge, stories and a love of growing. Gardens are also living classrooms. From understanding how plants thrive to discovering the insets and wildlife that share our spaces, gardening offers hands-on learning that supports both well being and environmental awareness. In the follow-up interview with the children surveyed about their dream gardens, many frequently listed hideouts like treehouses, secret corners and blanket tents. These are among the top desirable garden components for young minds. Such a feature turns a simple space into a magical world where kids can play, explore, and enjoy their own time. Gardens, however, face severe challenges: biodiversity is threatened, public biosecurity awareness is insufficient, and many households have no equal access to gardens. Fortunately, community and school gardens are developing well. Gardeners are adopting sustainable methods, while cross-sector cooperation and technology are promoting environmental horticulture (园艺学). To fully realize gardens’ value, four key priorities must be emphasized in the future. RecognitionGardens should be integrated into policies concerning health, education, climate and biodiversity, with environmental horticulture valued as an essential green skill. CollaborationPartnerships across government, industry, communities and individuals help build lasting garden programs, expand successful models, and make gardens shared assets. GARDENS’FUTURE InvestmentMore investment in training, infrastructure (基础设施) and research is required to make sure of the garden sector’s long-term and future development. AccessGardening should be guaranteed for all people in various private and public spaces, from homes and schools to hospitals and community settings. 16．How many surveyed children enjoy gardening for its environmental benefit? A．288. B．384. C．480. D．960. 17．What is the feature of children’s dream garden? A．Family connections. B．Private play areas. C．Wildlife protection. D．Botanical knowledge. 18．What does the author suggest regarding gardens’ future? A．Relying on government’s support. B．Raising funds to expand private gardens. C．Making laws about climate change. D．Ensuring convenient access for the public. 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·山东淄博·三模）The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 19．What is one main purpose of the festival? A．To recreate the Silk Road. B．To preserve ancient heritage. C．To promote cultural exchange. D．To boost international tourism. 20．Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A．Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. B．Tang West Market Center. C．Shaanxi Art Museum. D．International Culture Park. 21．What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A．Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B．Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C．Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D．Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. Passage 2 （2026·河南信阳·三模）Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started. Rider’s Responsibility It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH. Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: •Read all safety warnings and all instructions. •Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. •Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. •Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. •Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. •Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call (602) 715-0907 22．What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A．Bike racing. B．Mountain exploration. C．Off-road cycling. D．General transportation. 23．What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A．Avoid lifting the bike. B．Ride within your abilities. C．Take some drugs before riding the bike. D．Do physical activities regularly. 24．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A legal document. B．A user handbook. C．An academic article. D．A product advertisement. Passage 3 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）The Botanical Garden is a green heaven in the heart of Copenhagen, inviting you to immerse yourself in the world of nature. The Botanical Garden was laid out in 1874 according to a garden plan by landscape gardener H.A．Flindt. It was then renovated in 2012. This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives. Guided Tours Experience the Botanical Garden on guided tours of Denmark’s largest scientific collection of plants from all over the world. On the tours, you will visit the romantic garden as well as the greenhouses and the famous Victorian Palm House. We will pass some of the garden’s species, which are either endangered or extinct in the wild. The guided tours are organized according to the season and the weather of the day, and the themes follow the changing of the seasons in the garden and can focus on a holiday or special events in the plant world. We also offer tours especially for families with children. Practical information Meeting place: Entrance via the main entrance to the Botanical Garden near Nørreport Station (Gothersgade 126). We meet in front of the Botanical Garden’s shop. The ticket is presented on arrival, and the tours start on time. Accessibility: Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden. Exchange and refund of tickets: Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to exchange or refund tickets for the event. If the event is called off due to unforeseen circumstances like heavy rain, you will be notified directly by email, and we will automatically refund the ticket price. 25．What is the main function of the Botanical Garden? A．To attract tourists to Copenhagen. B．To preserve historic garden designs. C．To offer a place for public recreation. D．To conduct research, teaching, and nature conservation. 26．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Palm House is a protected historic building. B．Wheelchair users can take part if they avoid the Palm House. C．Families with children are advised to book the special tours. D．Visitors can get a refund if they cancel due to bad weather. 27．In which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science & Biology. B．Travel & Leisure. C．Life & Culture. D．Entertainment & Amusement. Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）2026 Local Letters for Global Change Contest Is Open! The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision-maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize, shows how it connects to your local community, and proposes a solution. We want to read and share your letters: tell us and the world what matters most to you. Eligibility: We welcome entries from all current K-12 students across the globe. Letters should be written in English and address a topic within one of the Pulitzer Center’s four focus issues: Climate and Environment Global Health Information and Artificial Intelligence Education and Opportunity Entry Guidelines: Choose an issue that is important to your local community and that your selected decision-maker would like to address. Your proposed solution should be workable. But you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! Consider advocating for a solution that has been effective elsewhere or is already in progress. The evidence you provide to support your claims should be reliable. You must reference at least one news story from the Pulitzer Center . Submit your entry between May 14 and June 16, 2026 to www.pulitzercenter.org/stories using the contest form. It will request some basic personal and contact information: you can copy your letter directly into the form. Prizes: First place winners $300 to support global community engagement in your classroom Finalists $75 to support global community engagement in your classroom P. S. All entrants will be invited to participate in a Pulitzer Center town hall event, held virtually in August, to share solutions with other students from around the world. 28．What is the contest mainly aimed at? A．Improving students’ writing skills. B．Building bonds among communities. C．Addressing global change problems. D．Developing students’ global citizenship. 29．Which theme is most likely to be accepted for the contest? A．A town’s efforts to reduce plastic waste. B．Introduction to the Pulitzer Prizes. C．The history of a city’s central park. D．Tips for better sleep during exam week. 30．What is a must for contestants? A．Selecting the latest topic. B．Citing a Pulitzer Center story. C．Posting the entry before June. D．Inventing a novel solution. Passage 5 （2026·广东广州·三模） This chart shows global GDP per capita, adjusted for inflation. Looking at the world economy from this perspective, it is the steadiness of this change that stands out. Average incomes per person have risen at a fairly constant pace of roughly 2% per year, interrupted only by the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic. A definition of economic growth that can be found in many publications is “an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.” There is one example of how growth is possible and what economic growth is. A few centuries ago, the only way to produce a book was for a scribe (抄写员) to copy it word-for-word by hand. Book production was a slow process; it took a scribe about eight months of daily work to produce a single copy of the Bible. It was so laborious that only very few books were produced. But then, in the 15th century, Johannes Gutenberg developed a new production technology, and it changed things dramatically. Instead of spending months to produce one book, a worker was now able to produce several books a day. Books, which were previously only available to a tiny group, became available to more and more people. Actually, national economies change. Some economies slow; many others grow and more generally, some major political shifts take place. Yet when all of this is combined, the global average follows a remarkably smooth upward trend. 31．What’s the most striking feature of world economy? A．The slowdown of global growth after the 2008 financial crisis. B．The rapid growth of global growth due to technological progress. C．The permanent interruption to global growth by the 2020 pandemic. D．The relative consistency of global growth over the last three decades. 32．How does the author explain the concept of economic growth? A．By citing an expert. B．By listing definitions. C．By giving an example. D．By providing statistics. 33．What is the key factor that led to the dramatic change in book production? A．The emergence of workers. B．The printing press technology. C．The wide availability of paper. D．The growing number of scribes. Passage 6 （2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA． Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Quick Bite 1.5 hours $50 4 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ●You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ●The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ●We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ●Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 34．What can people do during the tour? A．Visit popular tourist sites. B．Cook stylish street foods. C．Identify common tourist traps. D．Shoot appealing food photos. 35．Which suits tourists who want free drinks? A．Standard Taste. B．Gourmet Lens. C．Private Group. D．Quick Bite. 36．What is a suggestion for the participants? A．Preparing a portable charger. B．Bringing professional cameras. C．Purchasing outdoor equipment. D．Stating dietary needs. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 应用文阅读与信息处理（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................08 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................19 真题·命题感知 Passage 1 21 C 22 C 23 B Passage 2 第 1 题答案：C 第 2 题答案：A 第 3 题答案：B Passage 3 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A Passage 2 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A Passage 3 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C Passage 4 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A Passage 5 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C Passage 6 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C Passage 2 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．B Passage 3 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．B Passage 4 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B Passage 5 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B Passage 6 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．D 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $