专题03 冠词与数词（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词与数词高频考点，通过基础-重难-真题三级演练，结合新情境考查，强化语法应用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|18题（含4考点，覆盖2021-2025真题）|语法填空与短文改错，分考点设题|从冠词分类（不定冠词、定冠词）到数词分类，构建基础用法体系| |重难·创新演练|12题（新情境+数词特殊考法）|新增所给词适当形式填空，结合中国优秀人物等情境|拓展数词特殊考法（分数、倍数等），衔接基础与语篇应用| |真题·实战演练|2篇语法填空（2026模拟，中国文化主题）|完整语篇语法填空，融入文化情境|综合考查冠词与数词在语篇中的运用，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

第03讲 冠词与数词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1. a 2.a 3. A 4. a 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 5. the 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. The 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. the 17. The 考点03 考查冠词与短文改错 18. A改成An 19. the改为a 20. same前加the 考点04 考查数词 1. eighties 2. billions 3. sixth 4. eighth 5. twelfth 6. twentieth 7. ninth 8. twice 9. what 10. halves 重难·创新演练 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1. 38. strategic 39. the 40. or 2. an 二、语法填空 1. thirds 2.twice 3. first 4. was used 5. have been 6. is limited 7. bigger 8. times 9. millions 10. first 真题·实战演练 1.（2026·湖北省孝感市·一模） 56. have captured 57. known 58. to 59. What 60. energetic 61. the 62. jointly 63. to choose 64. and 65. determination 2.（2026 湖南省衡阳市 一模） 56. a 57. which 58. in 59. originally 60. universal 61. and 62. reflection 63. seeking 64. has shown 65. based 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 冠词与数词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 6 真题·实战演练 8 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：冠词分类及其用法；数词分类及用法 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 1. a 解析：考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2.a 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3. A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 4. a 解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 5. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 6. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 7.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 7. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 8. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 9.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 9. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 10. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 11. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 12. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 13.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 13. the 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 14. the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 15. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 16. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 17. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 考点03 考查冠词与短文改错 18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 18. A改成An 解析：考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An。 19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 19. the改为a 解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。 20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 20. same前加the 解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 考点04 考查数词 1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his ______ (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel coronavirus. 2.The universe as a whole contains ______ (billion) of galaxies(银河系). 3. Australia is the _____ (six) biggest country in the world. 4. Bob's birthday is on the ______ (eight) of June. 5. The captain said she was the ______ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 6. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ______ (twenty) century. 7. I met Mrs. Smith in the ______ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. 8. It's said that the power plant is now ______ (two) as large as what it was. 9. It's said that the power plant is now twice ______ it was. 10. I can’t match up the two ______ (half) of the photograph, for a bit is missing from the middle. 参考答案 1. eighties 解析："in one's +整十的基数词复数"表示"在某人几十岁时"。 2. billions 解析：句意: 整个宇宙包含数十亿个类似的星系。billion 是数词,表“数以十亿计”,前面没有具体数字或表数字的词语时需加s,后面接of。类似用法hundred(百);thousand(千);million(百万)。 3. sixth 解析：表示"第六大"应用序数词,构成"the +序数词+最高级+ n."结构。 4. eighth 5. twelfth 解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第12位家庭教师。表示“第12”用序数词twelfth。 6. twentieth 解析：表"20世纪"要用序数词twentieth,基数词twenty变为序数词时需要特别记忆。 7. ninth 解析：基数词nine变为序数词是特殊变化。基数词变为序数词时,变化形式特殊的讷遵循以下口诀: 【助记歌诀】 一、二、三要牢记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替;整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie,然后再加-th; 要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序。 【说明】one→first, two→second,three→third 这三个词变化特殊,要单独记; eight→eighth, nine→ninth,八去t,九去e 后再加-th; five→fifth,twelve→twelfth, 五和十二把ve 换成 f 再加-th; twenty→twentieth, thirty →thirtieth … 整十先把词尾ty改为tie,再加-th;两位数时则十位数用基数词, 个位数用序数词,如twenty-first。 8. twice 解析：本题考查倍数句型“倍数词+ as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+比较对象”,表示“两倍”用twice, 三倍以上用 "基数词+ times”。句意:据说这家发电厂比过去大一倍。 9. what 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意:据说现在发电站是以前的两倍大。分析句子结构吋知,这里是"倍数+ what从句"结构, 表示"是……的几倍",故填what。 10. halves 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中国优秀人物（T1）；中国饮食文化（T2）； 新考向:数词的特殊考法(T1-10); 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【新情境·中国优秀人物】（2026·山东淄博·一模）The ____38____ (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take ____39____ lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) ____40____ in the high sky. 【答案】38. strategic 39. the 40. or 【解析】 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。修饰名词geophysicist用形容词strategic，作定语。故填strategic。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。短语take the lead表示“取得领先地位”。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 2. 【新语境·中国饮食文化】（2026河南省濮阳市一模）Today, Puyang Zhuangmo is not only a daily delicacy but also ____45____ important symbol of “reunion and abundance (充裕)” at family gatherings, influencing Puyang’s food culture greatly. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，濮阳壮馍不仅是日常美食，也是家庭聚会中“团圆丰盛”的重要象征，极大地影响了濮阳的饮食文化。本空后的symbol为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词修饰，又因important的发音以元音音素开头，所以本空应用不定冠词an。故填an。 二、语法填空 1. Two ______ (three) of the land in my hometown is covered with trees and grass. 2. It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ______ (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 3. The ______ (one) thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. 4. Though a large amount of money _______ (use) and a number of doctors and nurses devoted their time and energy to researching into the causes of cancer, people are able to win the battle in the end. 5. A number of  tourists ______ (be) to the Great Wall recently. 6. The number of students in the computer class ______ (limit) to ten. 7、This hall is six times ______ (big) than our classroom. 8. This hall is six ______ (time) the size  of our classroom. 9. Movies give delight to ______ (million) of people. 10. After my ______ (first) visit to Boston, I spent almost every winter in the north. 参考答案 1. thirds 解析：句意: 我们家乡2/3的土地上都是树和草。若分子大于1,作分母的序数词应用复数;“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词而定,此处land是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填thirds。 2.twice 解析：考查“主语+谓语+倍数+as +adj./adv.(+as+比较对象)”。此处暗含“患心脏病的几率几乎是平常人的两倍”,所以用twice。 3. first 解析：考查序数词。 4. was used 解析：句意:虽然对癌症起因的研究工作花了大量的钱,许多医护人员投入了大量的时间和精力,但人们最终会赢得这场战斗。注意区别：a large amount of接不可数名词a number of接复数名词 5. have been 解析：考查时态、主谓一致。句意：最近许多人去过长城。 6. is limited 解析：考查主谓一致。 (1)the number of +可数名词复数，表示"……的数量/数目",谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large, small等作表语。例如: The number of students is very large in our school.我们学校的学生数量非常大。 The number of the students in our school is 2,000.我们学校的学生人数是2 000。 (2)a number of名词复数，表示“许多”，相当于many或a lot of。number前可加small, large来修饰，表程度。a number of +可数名词复数"作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。例如： A number of students are playing football.许多学生在踢足球。 7. bigger 解析：考查倍数表达法。 8. times 解析：考查倍数表达法。 9. millions 解析：考查millions of。 10. first 解析：考查序数词。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：冠词 1.（2026·湖北省孝感市·一模） Outside the stadiums hosting China’s ongoing 15th National Games, its two mascots (吉 祥物) named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong ____56____(capture) the nation’s heart and taken the Internet by storm recently. Though mistakenly called the “greater bay chicks” by netizens, they are designed after the Chinese white dolphin—a rare species ____57____(know) as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks ____58____ efforts made by China in ecological and environmental protection, the animal can now be found year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area. ____59____ has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the ____60____(energy), adorable and sometimes naughty performances during competitive events. The National Games, which opened on Sunday in Guangzhou, ____61____ capital of Guangdong Province, is China’s largest-scale and highest-level multi-sport event, ____62____(joint) hosted for the first time by the three places. Liu Pingyun, dean (院长)of the School of Visual Arts Design and head of the design team, said they intentionally decided ____63____(choose) the Chinese white dolphin as the mascots of this year’s event. The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region’s harmony between human ____64____ nature, represents the spirit of _____65_____(determine) in athletes, and carries a deep symbolism of national identity, Liu explained. 【答案】 56. have captured 57. known 58. to 59. What 60. energetic 61. the 62. jointly 63. to choose 64. and 65. determination 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第十五届全运会的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”，它们以中华白海豚为原型设计，凭借可爱外形和灵动表现走红，同时阐释了吉祥物的设计理念和象征意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国正在举办的第十五届全运会场馆外，名为喜洋洋和乐融融的两个吉祥物近来俘获了全国人民的心，在网上迅速走红。时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志，主语two mascots是复数，助动词用have。故填have captured。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被网友误称为“大湾区小鸡”，但它们的设计原型是中华白海豚——一种被称为“海上大熊猫”的珍稀物种。此处作后置定语修饰a rare species，know与该名词是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：得益于中国在生态环境保护方面所做的努力，如今在大湾区的海域全年都能见到这种动物。固定搭配thanks to表示“由于；多亏”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：让吉祥物如此受欢迎的，不仅是它们可爱的外形，还有它们在赛事期间活力满满、惹人喜爱又时而调皮的表现。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，需用What。故填What。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让吉祥物如此受欢迎的，不仅是它们可爱的外形，还有它们在赛事期间活力满满、惹人喜爱又时而调皮的表现。此处与adorable和naughty并列，共同修饰名词performances，需用形容词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本周日在广东省省会广州开幕的全运会，是中国规模最大、级别最高的综合性体育赛事，此次也是三地首次联合承办。capital of Guangdong Province是Guangzhou的同位语，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：本周日在广东省省会广州开幕的全运会，是中国规模最大、级别最高的综合性体育赛事，此次也是三地首次联合承办。此处修饰动词hosted，需用副词，joint的副词形式是jointly，意为“联合地”。故填jointly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：视觉艺术设计学院院长、设计团队负责人刘平云表示，他们特意决定选用中华白海豚作为本届赛事的吉祥物。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to choose。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：刘平云解释说，中华白海豚既彰显了该地区人与自然的和谐共生，也代表了运动员拼搏奋进的坚毅精神，还承载着深厚的民族认同感象征意义。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘平云解释说，中华白海豚既彰显了该地区人与自然的和谐共生，也代表了运动员拼搏奋进的坚毅精神，还承载着深厚的民族认同感象征意义。此处作介词of的宾语，需用名词，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心；坚毅”，为不可数名词，故填determination。 2.（2026 湖南省衡阳市 一模） San Mao, born Chen Ping, is ____56____ cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, ____57____ was published in 1976, is rich ____58____ stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures, offering readers a rare window into cross-cultural interactions. San Mao’s decision to live in the Sahara was ____59____ (original) seen as adventurous. But her ability to connect with Sahrawi communities despite language barriers highlighted her belief in ____60____ (universe) human empathy. Decades after her passing away, San Mao’s books remain bestsellers, and her influence extends beyond literature. Many people visit her former homes in the Canary Islands, follow her steps in the Sahara ____61____ regard her as an inspiration to pursue unconventional lifestyles. “The desert is not just sand but a ____62____ (reflect) of one’s soul,” she writes in Stories of the Sahara. This philosophy resonates (共鸣) with modern readers ____63____ (seek) meaning apart from material success. As Singaporean-British author Sharlene Teo notes, “Her stories about identity and belonging feel more relevant than ever in a divided world.” For generations, San Mao’s work ____64____ (show) that travel can be a form of self-discovery. Her legend proves that literature, when _____65_____ (base) on authenticity (真实性), can bridge cultures and inspire changes. 【答案】 56. a 57. which 58. in 59. originally 60. universal 61. and 62. reflection 63. seeking 64. has shown 65. based 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家三毛(原名陈平)的旅行文学成就、作品《撒哈拉的故事》的特点、其跨文化影响力，以及她的文学作品基于真实性、能够联结文化、启发人心的价值。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三毛，原名陈平，是华语社区中一位极具影响力的文化代表人物，因其开创性的旅行文学作品而闻名。此处泛指“一位文化代表人物”，cultural的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述，为读者提供了一个难得的了解跨文化交流的窗口。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Stories of the Sahara，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于 1976 年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述，为读者提供了一个难得的了解跨文化交流的窗口。be rich in 意为“富含，大量含有”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：三毛决定在撒哈拉沙漠定居，这一决定起初被人们视为颇具冒险精神之举。此处修饰动词seen，需用形容词original的副词形式originally表示“起初”。故填originally。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但尽管存在语言障碍，她仍能与萨哈拉维人社区建立联系，这凸显了她对人类普遍共情能力的坚信。修饰名词短语 human empathy，需用名词universe的形容词形式universal修饰，表示“全人类共情”。故填universal。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多人会前往她在加那利群岛的故居，沿着她曾经走过的路线在撒哈拉沙漠进行探索，并将她视为追求独特生活方式的灵感源泉。句中“visit her former homes”、“follow her steps”、“regard her as an inspiration”为三个并列的谓语动作，均为三毛影响力的具体体现，逻辑上为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在《撒哈拉的故事》一书中写道：“沙漠并非仅仅是沙子，它更是一种人的心灵写照。”空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入可数名词单数。reflect是动词，意为“反映”，其名词形式reflection 表示“反映、写照”，此处表示“沙漠不只是沙子，更是一个人灵魂的写照”。故填reflection。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种理念与那些渴望在物质成功之外寻求精神意义的现代读者产生了共鸣。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰modern readers，readers与seek之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词seeking，故填seeking。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：数代以来，三毛的作品都表明旅行可以是一种自我发现的方式。由时间状语“For generations”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语San Mao’s work为第三人称单数，故填has shown。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的事迹证明，如果文学作品基于真实内容，就能跨越不同文化界限，并激发变革。此处为“when+过去分词”结构，literature与base之间为被动关系，be based on表示“基于”，此处意为“当文学以真实性为基础时”。故填based。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 冠词与数词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 3 真题·实战演练 3 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：冠词分类及其用法；数词分类及用法 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 7.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 9.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 13.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 考点03 考查冠词与短文改错 18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 考点04 考查数词与短文改错 1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his ______ (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel coronavirus. 2.The universe as a whole contains ______ (billion) of galaxies(银河系). 3. Australia is the _____ (six) biggest country in the world. 4. Bob's birthday is on the ______ (eight) of June. 5. The captain said she was the ______ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 6. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ______ (twenty) century. 7. I met Mrs. Smith in the ______ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. 8. It's said that the power plant is now ______ (two) as large as what it was. 9. It's said that the power plant is now twice ______ it was. 10. I can’t match up the two ______ (half) of the photograph, for a bit is missing from the middle. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中国优秀人物（T1）；中国饮食文化（T2）； 新考向:数词的特殊考法(T1-10); 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【新情境·中国优秀人物】（2026·山东淄博·一模）The ____38____ (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take ____39____ lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) ____40____ in the high sky. 2. 【新语境·中国饮食文化】（2026河南省濮阳市一模）Today, Puyang Zhuangmo is not only a daily delicacy but also ____45____ important symbol of “reunion and abundance (充裕)” at family gatherings, influencing Puyang’s food culture greatly. 二、语法填空 1. Two ______ (three) of the land in my hometown is covered with trees and grass. 2. It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ______ (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 3. The ______ (one) thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. 4. Though a large amount of money _______ (use) and a number of doctors and nurses devoted their time and energy to researching into the causes of cancer, people are able to win the battle in the end. 5. A number of  tourists ______ (be) to the Great Wall recently. 6. The number of students in the computer class ______ (limit) to ten. 7、This hall is six times ______ (big) than our classroom. 8. This hall is six ______ (time) the size  of our classroom. 9. Movies give delight to ______ (million) of people. 10. After my ______ (first) visit to Boston, I spent almost every winter in the north. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：冠词 1.（2026·湖北省孝感市·一模） Outside the stadiums hosting China’s ongoing 15th National Games, its two mascots (吉 祥物) named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong ____56____(capture) the nation’s heart and taken the Internet by storm recently. Though mistakenly called the “greater bay chicks” by netizens, they are designed after the Chinese white dolphin—a rare species ____57____(know) as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks ____58____ efforts made by China in ecological and environmental protection, the animal can now be found year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area. ____59____ has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the ____60____(energy), adorable and sometimes naughty performances during competitive events. The National Games, which opened on Sunday in Guangzhou, ____61____ capital of Guangdong Province, is China’s largest-scale and highest-level multi-sport event, ____62____(joint) hosted for the first time by the three places. Liu Pingyun, dean (院长)of the School of Visual Arts Design and head of the design team, said they intentionally decided ____63____(choose) the Chinese white dolphin as the mascots of this year’s event. The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region’s harmony between human ____64____ nature, represents the spirit of _____65_____(determine) in athletes, and carries a deep symbolism of national identity, Liu explained. 2.（2026 湖南省衡阳市 一模） San Mao, born Chen Ping, is ____56____ cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, ____57____ was published in 1976, is rich ____58____ stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures, offering readers a rare window into cross-cultural interactions. San Mao’s decision to live in the Sahara was ____59____ (original) seen as adventurous. But her ability to connect with Sahrawi communities despite language barriers highlighted her belief in ____60____ (universe) human empathy. Decades after her passing away, San Mao’s books remain bestsellers, and her influence extends beyond literature. Many people visit her former homes in the Canary Islands, follow her steps in the Sahara ____61____ regard her as an inspiration to pursue unconventional lifestyles. “The desert is not just sand but a ____62____ (reflect) of one’s soul,” she writes in Stories of the Sahara. This philosophy resonates (共鸣) with modern readers ____63____ (seek) meaning apart from material success. As Singaporean-British author Sharlene Teo notes, “Her stories about identity and belonging feel more relevant than ever in a divided world.” For generations, San Mao’s work ____64____ (show) that travel can be a form of self-discovery. Her legend proves that literature, when _____65_____ (base) on authenticity (真实性), can bridge cultures and inspire changes. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $