（新疆卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 新疆卷人教版八年级下册期末必刷卷，以120分钟150分全面考查语言能力，融合榕江洪水救援、智能眼镜发明、霜降节气等时代与文化素材，梯度覆盖基础与综合应用，适配期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/20分|图片理解、情景反应等|生活化对话与短文，考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、介词等词汇及语法|以榕江洪水救援为情境，渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|23题/46分|文化习俗、科技发明等|含英国校园生活、智能衣物等素材，提升跨文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|业余活动描述|贴近学生生活，考查语言组织与表达能力|

（新疆卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) A．B．C． D．E. 1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．Me, neither. B．Oh, great! C．Me, too. 3． A．Sure. Here you are. B．It’s an English book. C．It’s mine. 4．A．It is about a fisherman. B．It’s wonderful. C．I feel excited. 5． A．Help me. B．Thanks. C．It’s hard. 6．A．That’s right. B．Got it, thanks. C．Never mind. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分） 7．How long has Millie lived in Sunshine Town? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．English learning ways. B．English classes. C．English teachers. 9．What will Bill do tomorrow? A．Learn to drive. B．Buy a computer. C．Take an exam. 10．Where will Tina go during the summer vacation? A．To the seaside. B．To the museum. C．To the zoo. 11．What do more and more buses run with? A．Oil. B．Electricity. C．Solar energy. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 12．What are Anna’s hobbies? A．Dancing and drawing. B．Singing and dancing. C．Drawing and reading. 13．How long does Anna do her hobbies every day? A．30 minutes. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. 14．Why did Anna have a bad cold last month? A．She ate too much cold food. B．She stayed up late. C．She didn’t wear enough clothes. 15．What does Anna do to keep healthy now? A．She swims every day. B．She runs every morning. C．She plays basketball every weekend. 16．What natural wonder does Anna want to visit? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Angel Falls. C．The Great Barrier Reef. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In June 2025, Rongjiang, a lovely place in Guizhou Province, China, was 17 by serious floods. Rongjiang, famous for its exciting “Village Super League”, attracted football fans 18 the country. But the floods brought big problems. The floods were caused by days of heavy rain. Rongjiang lies at the meeting point of three rivers. With continuous heavy rain, the river water levels 19 quickly. The floods came suddenly and strongly. Many houses were flooded, and streets 20 into rivers. People had to leave their homes fast to 21 safe. The local government acted quickly. They organized teams to save people, set up temporary (临时的) shelters, and 22 out food and clean water. Many common people also joined the 23 . Volunteers from all over the country rushed to Rongjiang. Some carried sandbags to build flood barriers, and 24 helped clean up the mud and debris (碎片) left by the floods. Among 25 were many football fans who knew Rongjiang because of the Village Super League. They worked hard 26 morning to night. A volunteer said, “We are like one big family in China. When one place has trouble, we all come to help. I love the Village Super League and the people here, so I must come to 27 a hand.” These warm-hearted actions gave 28 hope that Rongjiang would recover soon. Now, the floods have 29 . Rongjiang is getting back to normal. The Village Super League will start again, and football fans will 30 to cheer for their favorite teams. People’s love and courage during the floods will always be remembered. Love can overcome any difficulty 31 people work together. 17．A．hit B．visited C．built 18．A．above B．across C．below 19．A．fell B．stayed C．rose 20．A．turned B．faced C．became 21．A．look B．feel C．stay 22．A．handed B．printed C．looked 23．A．party B．exam C．rescue 24．A．others B．another C．the other 25．A．you B．them C．us 26．A．in B．from C．with 27．A．buy B．put C．lend 28．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone 29．A．come B．gone C．given 30．A．return B．fly C．leave 31．A．so B．and C．if Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a. m. and 7:00 a. m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a. m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In the summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In the winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 32．Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 33．Children in England must wear school uniforms at school. 34．Kathy finds that learning French well is easy. 35．Kathy is good at drawing. 36．The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. B At just 16 years old, David Smith has invented a pair of smart glasses that can help blind people “see”. The glasses use a small camera to take pictures of objects and then describe them to the user through an earphone. David came up with the idea when his grandmother lost her eyesight two years ago. He has worked on the project for over 18 months. He spent his free time learning programming and 3D printing. The glasses have been tested by several blind people, and the results are amazing. One user said, “I can finally know what is in front of me. It’s like having a friend always with me.”   David’s invention has won a national science award. Now he is working with a company to produce the glasses. He hopes they will be affordable for everyone. David says, “I just want to use technology to make the world a little better.” 37．What do David’s smart glasses use to take pictures? A．A phone. B．A camera. C．An earphone. D．A screen. 38．Why did David start this project? A．To win a prize. B．To make money. C．To help his grandmother. D．To become famous. 39．How long has David worked on the glasses? A．For two years. B．For over 18 months. C．Since his grandmother died. D．For 16 years. 40．What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A．昂贵的 B．复杂的 C．负担得起的 D．漂亮的 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．David’s glasses are not successful. B．David gave up studying. C．David’s invention has been praised. D．David’s grandmother can see again. C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar (农历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder and the nights longer. The leaves on the trees start to turn yellow and fall, and the air becomes cleaner. Here are some things people often do on Frost’s Descent. Eating persimmons (柿子) Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones. It’s common for people to lay out the plates with persimmons on the table. Eating apples The apple is one kind of the most popular fruits during Frost’s Descent. We all know that apples can be good for people’s health. As an old saying says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Eating duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to get a little heavier. Harvesting crops (收割庄稼) As Frost’s Descent comes, farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops before the cold winter sets in. It is also a time for families to sit around the fireplace, share stories or cook some delicious food. How about trying these things to spend Frost’s Descent this year? 42．How long will Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A．Two days. B．One month. C．Fifteen days. D．Twenty-four hours. 43．Which of the following is TRUE after Frost’s Descent comes? A．The air becomes cleaner. B．The green leaves come out. C．The night s become shorter. D．The weather begins to get hotter 44．If an American comes to China during Frost’s Descent, what will you do to help him know about the day? A．Tell him to eat an apple every meal. B．Ask him not to eat persimmons. C．Take him to Fujian to eat chicken. D．Take him to watch farmers harvest the crops. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．24 solar terms in China. B．Things people often do on Frost’s Descent. C．Frost’s Descent: one of the solar terms D．Delicious food on Frost’s Descent D What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature (温度) of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don’t need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 46．Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a funny story. B．To show our daily life. C．To show that we need smart clothes. D．To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 47．Which of the following can best describe the picture? A． Let the cold wind in. B．Small holes open up. C．Small heaters turn on. D．The jacket becomes heavy. 48．According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A．The sensors send messages. B．The sensors listen to our orders. C．The sensors check the weather report. D．The sensors check our heartbeats (心跳). 49．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be very shy. 50 “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. 51 ” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. 52 I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. We sang clearly and confidently. 53 We didn’t win first prize, but we felt proud of ourselves. I learned that teamwork can give us courage. 54 A．Finally, the big day came. B．How about the three of us sing together? C．Singing in public really troubled me a lot. D．When we finished, the whole class cheered loudly. E．When we work together, we can do things we never thought possible. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: You look a little sad. Why? B: Yes, I feel very sad. 55 A: Don’t worry. How can I help you? B: I have a problem with my mother. A: 56 B: I got bad grades in the exam. 57 So I ran away from my home. A: Tell me whether you tried your best. If you did so, you should tell her. B: Yes. 58 I don’t know what to do now. A: First of all, you shouldn’t run away from home. 59 And you should promise to work harder. B: I see. I’ll talk to her and ask her for some useful suggestions. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A．Oh, what happened to you? B．My mother blamed (责备) me because she thought I didn’t work hard. C．I explained to her that I did my best, but she refused to listen to me. D．Would you please ask him to give me a call? E．Be patient with her and tell her you will find out the reason. F．I hope you can help me. 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s my daily life. At 6 a.m. I wake up, I get out of bed, and make breakfast for my daughter, Missy. After breakfast, I take my daughter to school around 6:30. My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. It’s only a ten-minute walk, but we enjoy it because we can talk with each other on the way. I usually get back home around 7 a.m. After I get home, I make a cup of coffee soon. Then I do yoga (瑜伽) for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. I always feel good when I do exercise. At 1:00 p.m., I usually begin to work. I’m an editor (编辑), so I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I can work at home. If I am free, I can read a really good book! Dinner time usually begins at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 8:00 p.m. It’s my favourite part of the day. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax. This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. My name’s Kelsey, a middle -school student’s mom. Here’s my daily life. At 6 a.m., I get up and make breakfast 60 my daughter Missy. At 6:30, we 61 to school. It’s a 10-minute walk, and we enjoy talking on the way. After getting back home at 7 a.m., I make coffee 62 , then do 50-minute yoga. I’m in the Yoga Club and I feel good when I do 63 . At 1 p.m., I start working. I’m an editor, 64 I can work at home. Dinner is from 7-8 p.m., it’s my favorite part. I love cooking and my daughter loves my food. After that, I take a shower to relax. My day is busy, but I’m 65 to be with my daughter, and I hope you enjoy life like me. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题 87. When does Kelsey wake up in the morning? 66 88. Is Kelsey a member of the Yoga Club? 67 89. What do you think of Kelsey’s day? 68 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Nowadays, more and more people in Xinjiang love walking in 69 park in their free time. They think it is one of the 70 (easy) ways to keep healthy. Li Ming is a 15-year-old student. He usually spends one hour 71 (walk) every evening. Sometimes he walks 72 his parents, and they always talk happily on the way. 73 it is rainy, they will stay at home instead. Li Ming’s mother says walking can make people 74 (relax) and strong. It also helps students do 75 (good) in their schoolwork. There are many beautiful 76 (park) in our city. Hundreds of visitors come here 77 (enjoy) sights every year. We should protect these places 78 (careful). Health 79 (be) important for everyone, so we must develop a healthy living habit from a young age. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 later   owner   meet   they   job   all   help   kind   happily   interest   save    In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men 80 love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often 81 each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common 82 —the love of animals. 83 , they set up a group. Now the men are working together 84 animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be 85 to animals. The men have different 86 . They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant 87 organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) 88 on the road. Now more and more people know the group and give away money to 89 with their work. They accept the money 90 and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 91．每个人都有自己喜欢的业余活动，它能帮助我们放松、学习新技能或结交朋友，请以“My Favourite Free-Time Activity”为题，写一篇60—100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，不允许出现真实的姓名及学校。 My Favourite Free-Time Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One. what did you do to help the homeless man, tina? I gave him some money, food and warm clothes. He needed them. Too, jane. what's wrong with you? Well, I didn't . sleep well. I prepared foreign english exam and I went to bed at eleven thirty last night. Three. where are you going this saturday, eric? I'm going to the animal hospital to take care of animals. I go there . twice a week. For what is your brother tom's hobby, he loves reading. He volunteers and an after school reading program. Five. where is john? I haven't seen him for months. He has gone to canada. He's a volunteer now, and he has helped a lot of people there. Listen to the next question. I've never been to an amusement park. Listen to the next question. can you lend me your english book? Listen to the next question. How do you feel about this book? Listen to the next question. Keep trying and you will learn to use chopsticks well. Keep trying and you will learn to use chopsticks well. Listen to the next question. You should rest and drink enough water. You should rest and drink in of water. Listen to the next question. Mili, you know, sunshine town so well, how long have you lived here? I moved here fifteen years ago. Molly, you know, sunshine tow so well, how long have you lived here? I moved here fifteen years ago. Listen to the next question. Anna, your english is great. What's your secret? thanks. I pay much attention in class and take notes carefully. Anna, your english is great. What's your secret? thanks. I pay much attention in class and take . notes carefully. Listen to the next question. You like to learn new things. Bill, will you learn how to drive tomorrow? I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. I have to prepare for IT. You like to learn new things, bill, where you learn how to drive. Tomorrow. I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. I have to prepare for IT. Listen to the next . question. The summer vacation is coming. What will you do? Tina. i'm interested in traditional hunan culture. I will visit the hunan museum with my family. Have a . good . time. The summer vacation is coming. What will you do? tina? I'm interested in traditional horon culture. I will visit the hunan museum with my family. Have a good time. Listen to the next question. Do you know that more and more buses run with electricity instead of oil? Yes, the electric buses can save energy and protect the environment. Do you know that more and more buses run with electricity instead of oil? Yes, the electric buses can save energy and protect the environment. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. My name is anna. I'm a great eight student. Let me talk about my free time, my health and my favorite natural wonder. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drawing. Dancing makes me strong and drawing makes me creative. I usually do these hobbies for one hour every day. After finishing my homework last month, I had a bad cold because I didn't wear enough clothes. The doctor told me to exercise more and keep healthy. Now I run for thirty minutes every morning. My favorite natural wonder is hanshin mountain. It's one of the most beautiful mountains in china. I hope I can climb IT with my parents this summer vacation. I think IT would be an amazing trip. Hello everyone, my name is anna. I'm a great eight student. Let me talk about my free time, my health and my favorite natural wonder. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drawing. Dancing makes me strong and drawing makes me creative. I usually do these hobbies for one hour every day. After finishing my homework last month, I had a bad cold because I didn't wear enough clothes. The doctor told me to exercise more and keep healthy. Now I run for thirty minutes every morning. My favorite ite natural wonder is hanging in mountain. It's one of the most beautiful mountains in china. I hope I can climb IT with my parents this summer vacation. I think IT would be an amazing trip. 听力部分到此结束。 （新疆卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) A．B．C． D．E. 1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）. 【答案】 C E B D A 【原文】1. A: What did you do to help the homeless man, Tina? B: I gave him some money, food and warm clothes. He needed them. 2. A: Jane, what’s wrong with you? B: Well, I didn’t sleep well. I prepared for an English exam and I went to bed at 11:30 last night. 3. A: Where are you going this Saturday, Eric? B: I’m going to the animal hospital to take care of animals. I go there twice a week. 4. A: What is your brother Tom’s hobby? B: He loves reading. He volunteers in an after-school reading program. 5. A: Where is John? I haven’t seen him for months. B: He has gone to Canada. He’s a volunteer now and he has helped a lot of people there. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．Me, neither. B．Oh, great! C．Me, too. 【答案】A 【原文】I’ve never been to an amusement park. 3． A．Sure. Here you are. B．It’s an English book. C．It’s mine. 【答案】A 【原文】Can you lend me your English book? 4． A．It is about a fisherman. B．It’s wonderful. C．I feel excited. 【答案】B 【原文】How do you feel about this book? 5． A．Help me. B．Thanks. C．It’s hard. 【答案】B 【原文】Keep trying and you will learn to use chopsticks well. 6． A．That’s right. B．Got it, thanks. C．Never mind. 【答案】B 【原文】You should rest and drink enough water. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分） 7．How long has Millie lived in Sunshine Town? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Millie, you know Sunshine Town so well. How long have you lived here? W: I moved here fifteen years ago. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．English learning ways. B．English classes. C．English teachers. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Anna, your English is great! What’s your secret? B: Thanks. I pay much attention in class and take notes carefully. 9．What will Bill do tomorrow? A．Learn to drive. B．Buy a computer. C．Take an exam. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You like to learn new things. Bill, will you learn how to drive tomorrow? M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. I have to prepare for it. 10．Where will Tina go during the summer vacation? A．To the seaside. B．To the museum. C．To the zoo. 【答案】B 【原文】A: The summer vacation is coming. What will you do, Tina? B: I’m interested in traditional Henan culture. I will visit the Henan Museum with my family. A: Have a good time. 11．What do more and more buses run with? A．Oil. B．Electricity. C．Solar energy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know that more and more buses run with electricity instead of oil? M: Yes. The electric buses can save energy and protect the environment. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 12．What are Anna’s hobbies? A．Dancing and drawing. B．Singing and dancing. C．Drawing and reading. 13．How long does Anna do her hobbies every day? A．30 minutes. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. 14．Why did Anna have a bad cold last month? A．She ate too much cold food. B．She stayed up late. C．She didn’t wear enough clothes. 15．What does Anna do to keep healthy now? A．She swims every day. B．She runs every morning. C．She plays basketball every weekend. 16．What natural wonder does Anna want to visit? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Angel Falls. C．The Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m a Grade 8 student. Let me talk about my free time, my health and my favourite natural wonder. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drawing. Dancing makes me strong and drawing makes me creative. I usually do these hobbies for one hour every day after finishing my homework. Last month, I had a bad cold because I didn’t wear enough clothes. The doctor told me to exercise more and keep healthy. Now I run for 30 minutes every morning. My favourite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. It’s one of the most beautiful mountains in China. I hope I can climb it with my parents this summer vacation. I think it will be an amazing trip! Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In June 2025, Rongjiang, a lovely place in Guizhou Province, China, was 17 by serious floods. Rongjiang, famous for its exciting “Village Super League”, attracted football fans 18 the country. But the floods brought big problems. The floods were caused by days of heavy rain. Rongjiang lies at the meeting point of three rivers. With continuous heavy rain, the river water levels 19 quickly. The floods came suddenly and strongly. Many houses were flooded, and streets 20 into rivers. People had to leave their homes fast to 21 safe. The local government acted quickly. They organized teams to save people, set up temporary (临时的) shelters, and 22 out food and clean water. Many common people also joined the 23 . Volunteers from all over the country rushed to Rongjiang. Some carried sandbags to build flood barriers, and 24 helped clean up the mud and debris (碎片) left by the floods. Among 25 were many football fans who knew Rongjiang because of the Village Super League. They worked hard 26 morning to night. A volunteer said, “We are like one big family in China. When one place has trouble, we all come to help. I love the Village Super League and the people here, so I must come to 27 a hand.” These warm-hearted actions gave 28 hope that Rongjiang would recover soon. Now, the floods have 29 . Rongjiang is getting back to normal. The Village Super League will start again, and football fans will 30 to cheer for their favorite teams. People’s love and courage during the floods will always be remembered. Love can overcome any difficulty 31 people work together. 17．A．hit B．visited C．built 18．A．above B．across C．below 19．A．fell B．stayed C．rose 20．A．turned B．faced C．became 21．A．look B．feel C．stay 22．A．handed B．printed C．looked 23．A．party B．exam C．rescue 24．A．others B．another C．the other 25．A．you B．them C．us 26．A．in B．from C．with 27．A．buy B．put C．lend 28．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone 29．A．come B．gone C．given 30．A．return B．fly C．leave 31．A．so B．and C．if 【答案】 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文讲述贵州榕江遭遇严重洪涝灾害，当地政府、全国各地志愿者积极开展救援，大家同心协力渡过难关，最终榕江恢复正常的故事。 【详解】17．句意：2025年6月，中国贵州一座美丽的小城榕江遭到严重洪水袭击。 hit表示“袭击某地”；visited拜访；built建造，只有hit符合洪水来袭的语境。 18．句意：因精彩的“村超”闻名的榕江吸引了全国的足球爱好者。 across the country是固定搭配，意为“全国，全国各地”；above在上方；below在下方，和语境不符。 19．句意：连绵大雨使河流水位迅速上涨。 rose是rise过去式，意为“上升、上涨”；fell下降；stayed保持，水位因暴雨上涨，填rose。 20．句意：许多房屋被淹，街道变成了河道。 turn into为固定短语，意为“变成”；faced面对；became后不加into。 21．句意：人们必须迅速撤离家园以保证自身安全。 stay safe固定搭配，保持安全；look看；feel感觉，均不符。 22．句意：当地政府迅速行动，组织人员营救群众、搭建临时避难所，并且分发食物和干净饮用水。 根据政府救灾场景，hand out意为分发物资；printed打印、looked out小心，和食物饮用水无关。 23．句意：许多普通民众也加入到这场救援工作当中。 根据前文政府组织救人、搭建避难所的救灾行为，rescue表示救援行动；party派对、exam考试，和抗洪场景无关。 24．句意：一部分志愿者搬运沙袋修筑防洪堤，另一部分志愿者帮忙清理洪水留下的淤泥和碎片。 根据句中Some，固定结构some…others…表示“一部分……另一部分……”；another后接单数名词，the other特指两者中的另一方，志愿者是多群人。 25．句意：在这些志愿者之中，有许多因为村超了解榕江的足球球迷。 根据上一句Volunteers，此处用人称代词宾格them指代志愿者；you你/你们、us我们，人称指代不匹配。 26．句意：他们从清晨到深夜，一刻不停地辛苦劳作。 根据morning to night，from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”；in、with不能构成该时间结构。 27．句意：我热爱村超，也热爱这里的百姓，所以我一定要赶来伸出援手。 根据志愿者前来救灾帮忙的语境，lend a hand是固定短语搭把手、帮忙；buy购买、put放置，无法搭配a hand表达帮忙。 28．句意：这些暖心的救援举动，让所有人都燃起了榕江很快恢复原貌的希望。 根据全文大家共同救灾，温暖行动带给每一个人希望；nobody没有人语义相反，someone某个人范围太小。 29．句意：现如今，洪水已经退去。 根据后一句“Rongjiang is getting back to normal”，说明洪水已经消退；have gone表示灾害离去；come到来、given给予，逻辑不通。 30．句意：村超赛事将会重新开赛，足球球迷们会重返榕江，为自己喜爱的球队呐喊助威。 根据村超重启，球迷会回来观赛；return返回；fly飞行、leave离开，和重启赛事的情节矛盾。 31．句意：如果人们能够齐心协力，爱就可以战胜任何艰难险阻。 根据前后句逻辑，“人们团结协作”是“战胜困难”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句；so表结果，and表并列，均无法体现条件关系。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a. m. and 7:00 a. m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a. m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In the summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In the winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 32．Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 33．Children in England must wear school uniforms at school. 34．Kathy finds that learning French well is easy. 35．Kathy is good at drawing. 36．The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. 【答案】32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 【导语】本文讲述了学生Kathy的校园生活，向读者展示英国的校园制度、学生日常和假期安排。 【详解】32．第一段明确提到：“Children in England go to school when they are five years old.”，题目中“六岁上学”的表述与原文不符，故判断为F。 33．第一段直接说明：“They must wear school uniforms at school.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T。 34．第二段提到：“Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well.”，题目中“学法语很容易”的表述与原文相反，故判断为F。 35．第三段指出：“She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。 36．第四段提到：“the winter holiday starts in the middle of December.”，题目中“十二月底开始”的表述与原文不符，故判断为F。 B At just 16 years old, David Smith has invented a pair of smart glasses that can help blind people “see”. The glasses use a small camera to take pictures of objects and then describe them to the user through an earphone. David came up with the idea when his grandmother lost her eyesight two years ago. He has worked on the project for over 18 months. He spent his free time learning programming and 3D printing. The glasses have been tested by several blind people, and the results are amazing. One user said, “I can finally know what is in front of me. It’s like having a friend always with me.”   David’s invention has won a national science award. Now he is working with a company to produce the glasses. He hopes they will be affordable for everyone. David says, “I just want to use technology to make the world a little better.” 37．What do David’s smart glasses use to take pictures? A．A phone. B．A camera. C．An earphone. D．A screen. 38．Why did David start this project? A．To win a prize. B．To make money. C．To help his grandmother. D．To become famous. 39．How long has David worked on the glasses? A．For two years. B．For over 18 months. C．Since his grandmother died. D．For 16 years. 40．What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A．昂贵的 B．复杂的 C．负担得起的 D．漂亮的 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．David’s glasses are not successful. B．David gave up studying. C．David’s invention has been praised. D．David’s grandmother can see again. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文介绍16岁少年David因奶奶失明，耗时一年多研发智能助盲眼镜，该眼镜通过摄像头拍摄事物并语音描述，测试效果优异，还斩获国家级科技奖项；如今他与合作厂商推进量产，希望产品价格亲民，立志用科技改善盲人生活。 【详解】37．根据第一段第二句“The glasses use a small camera to take pictures of objects and then describe them to the user through an earphone.”可知，这副眼镜使用小型相机来拍摄物体的照片。 38．根据第一段第三句“David came up with the idea when his grandmother lost her eyesight two years ago.”可知，David产生这个想法是因为他的祖母失去了视力，初衷是为了帮助祖母。 39．根据第一段第四句“He has worked on the project for over 18 months.”可知，他在这个项目上已经工作了超过18个月。 40．根据第二段第三句“He hopes they will be affordable for everyone.”结合常理，发明者希望产品能被大众使用，通常指价格合适、买得起。affordable意为“负担得起的”。 41．根据第二段第一句“David’s invention has won a national science award.”以及第一段中提到的测试结果“amazing”可知，他的发明获得了奖项和认可。 C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar (农历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder and the nights longer. The leaves on the trees start to turn yellow and fall, and the air becomes cleaner. Here are some things people often do on Frost’s Descent. Eating persimmons (柿子) Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones. It’s common for people to lay out the plates with persimmons on the table. Eating apples The apple is one kind of the most popular fruits during Frost’s Descent. We all know that apples can be good for people’s health. As an old saying says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Eating duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to get a little heavier. Harvesting crops (收割庄稼) As Frost’s Descent comes, farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops before the cold winter sets in. It is also a time for families to sit around the fireplace, share stories or cook some delicious food. How about trying these things to spend Frost’s Descent this year? 42．How long will Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A．Two days. B．One month. C．Fifteen days. D．Twenty-four hours. 43．Which of the following is TRUE after Frost’s Descent comes? A．The air becomes cleaner. B．The green leaves come out. C．The night s become shorter. D．The weather begins to get hotter 44．If an American comes to China during Frost’s Descent, what will you do to help him know about the day? A．Tell him to eat an apple every meal. B．Ask him not to eat persimmons. C．Take him to Fujian to eat chicken. D．Take him to watch farmers harvest the crops. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．24 solar terms in China. B．Things people often do on Frost’s Descent. C．Frost’s Descent: one of the solar terms D．Delicious food on Frost’s Descent 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降（Frost’s Descent），包括其时间、气候特征以及人们在这一时节的传统活动，如吃柿子、苹果、鸭子和收割庄稼等。 【详解】42．第一段指出：“It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year.”，从10月24日到11月7日共计15天。 43．第二段明确说明：“the air becomes cleaner.”，A选项与原文一致。B选项“绿叶长出”与“leaves turn yellow and fall”矛盾；C选项“夜晚变短”与“nights longer”矛盾；D选项“天气变热”与“weather begins to get colder”矛盾。 44．第四段提到“Harvesting crops: farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops”，带美国朋友去看农民收割庄稼是让他了解霜降的最佳方式。 45．全文围绕霜降这一节气展开，既介绍了它的时间和气候特征，也介绍了相关习俗。C选项“Frost’s Descent: one of the solar terms”最能概括全文主旨。 D What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature (温度) of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don’t need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 46．Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A．To tell a funny story. B．To show our daily life. C．To show that we need smart clothes. D．To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 47．Which of the following can best describe the picture? A．Let the cold wind in. B．Small holes open up. C．Small heaters turn on. D．The jacket becomes heavy. 48．According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A．The sensors send messages. B．The sensors listen to our orders. C．The sensors check the weather report. D．The sensors check our heartbeats (心跳). 49．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家正在研发的“智能服装”——一种能根据天气和体温自动调节温度的外套，并展望了其未来普及的可能性。 【详解】46．第一段通过描述人们在寒冷早晨穿厚外套、中午天热后不得不脱掉并携带的日常困扰，引出了对能随天气变化的智能服装的需求。 47．图片标注为“Winter Mode（冬季模式）”，文中第三段提到“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm.”，冬季时传感器会启动加热器来保暖，因此图片描述的是“Small heaters turn on（加热器开启）”，对应选项C。 48．第二段提到“but they have small sensors inside. They act like a second brain. They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time.”，第三段提到“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters”，因此传感器发送信号使夹克做出调整。 49．第一段提出日常穿衣问题，引出智能服装需求；第二段介绍智能服装的工作原理；第三段介绍冬季保暖功能；第四段介绍夏季降温功能；第五段总结并展望未来。因此结构为“提出问题—介绍原理—分述功能—总结展望”，对应选项B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be very shy. 50 “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. 51 ” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. 52 I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. We sang clearly and confidently. 53 We didn’t win first prize, but we felt proud of ourselves. I learned that teamwork can give us courage. 54 A．Finally, the big day came. B．How about the three of us sing together? C．Singing in public really troubled me a lot. D．When we finished, the whole class cheered loudly. E．When we work together, we can do things we never thought possible. 【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本非常害羞，因害怕公开唱歌而烦恼，最终在朋友的提议下三人组队参加歌唱活动，通过团队合作克服紧张、收获勇气的故事，传递了“合作能带来勇气，成就意想不到的自己”的主题。 【详解】50．第一段提到“I used to be very shy.”，后文紧接着是“I can’t do it. I’m too shy.”，并向朋友倾诉烦恼。C选项“Singing in public really troubled me a lot.”承接了前文“害羞”的背景，引出后文对唱歌的焦虑，起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 51．第三段中Emily说“Don’t worry! I have an idea!”以及“I mean, I always feel braver with friends.”，后文提到“After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily.”。B选项“How about the three of us sing together?”是Emily提出的具体建议，与“有主意、和朋友一起更勇敢”的语境完全契合，引出了后文三人一起练习的情节。 52．第五段后文提到“I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet...”，这是比赛当天的紧张场景。A选项“Finally, the big day came.”作为过渡句，引出了正式参加歌唱活动的情节，衔接了前文的练习和后文的现场状态。 53．第六段提到“As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. We sang clearly and confidently.”，后文是“We didn’t win first prize, but we felt proud of ourselves.”。D选项“When we finished, the whole class cheered loudly.”描述了演唱结束后全班欢呼的场景，承接了前文“自信演唱”的情节，也为后文的自我肯定做了铺垫。 54．第七段提到“I learned that teamwork can give us courage.”，这是全文的主旨句。E选项“When we work together, we can do things we never thought possible.”呼应了“团队合作带来勇气”的主题，对全文进行了总结升华，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: You look a little sad. Why? B: Yes, I feel very sad. 55 A: Don’t worry. How can I help you? B: I have a problem with my mother. A: 56 B: I got bad grades in the exam. 57 So I ran away from my home. A: Tell me whether you tried your best. If you did so, you should tell her. B: Yes. 58 I don’t know what to do now. A: First of all, you shouldn’t run away from home. 59 And you should promise to work harder. B: I see. I’ll talk to her and ask her for some useful suggestions. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A．Oh, what happened to you? B．My mother blamed (责备) me because she thought I didn’t work hard. C．I explained to her that I did my best, but she refused to listen to me. D．Would you please ask him to give me a call? E．Be patient with her and tell her you will find out the reason. F．I hope you can help me. 【答案】55．F 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．E 【导语】本文是一段对话，一名同学因考试成绩不佳和母亲产生矛盾而离家出走，向对方倾诉烦恼并寻求建议。 【详解】55．上文说话人表示心情很难过，下文对方询问如何提供帮助。F项“I hope you can help me.”表达希望得到对方的帮助，衔接下文。 56．对方得知说话人和妈妈产生矛盾，A项“Oh, what happened to you?”询问具体发生了什么事，引出后续内容。 57．前文说到考试成绩不理想，后文提到因此离家出走。B项“My mother blamed (责备) me because she thought I didn’t work hard.”讲述妈妈因此责备自己，衔接上下文。 58．上文对方询问是否尽力了并建议和妈妈沟通，C项“I explained to her that I did my best, but she refused to listen to me.”说明自己解释过但妈妈并不相信，符合语境。 59．前文劝告对方不要离家出走，后文提到要承诺更加努力学习。E项“Be patient with her and tell her you will find out the reason.”给出和妈妈相处、沟通的建议，逻辑通顺。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s my daily life. At 6 a.m. I wake up, I get out of bed, and make breakfast for my daughter, Missy. After breakfast, I take my daughter to school around 6:30. My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. It’s only a ten-minute walk, but we enjoy it because we can talk with each other on the way. I usually get back home around 7 a.m. After I get home, I make a cup of coffee soon. Then I do yoga (瑜伽) for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. I always feel good when I do exercise. At 1:00 p.m., I usually begin to work. I’m an editor (编辑), so I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I can work at home. If I am free, I can read a really good book! Dinner time usually begins at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 8:00 p.m. It’s my favourite part of the day. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax. This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. My name’s Kelsey, a middle -school student’s mom. Here’s my daily life. At 6 a.m., I get up and make breakfast 60 my daughter Missy. At 6:30, we 61 to school. It’s a 10-minute walk, and we enjoy talking on the way. After getting back home at 7 a.m., I make coffee 62 , then do 50-minute yoga. I’m in the Yoga Club and I feel good when I do 63 . At 1 p.m., I start working. I’m an editor, 64 I can work at home. Dinner is from 7-8 p.m., it’s my favorite part. I love cooking and my daughter loves my food. After that, I take a shower to relax. My day is busy, but I’m 65 to be with my daughter, and I hope you enjoy life like me. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题 87. When does Kelsey wake up in the morning? 66 88. Is Kelsey a member of the Yoga Club? 67 89. What do you think of Kelsey’s day? 68 【答案】60． for 61． walk 62． soon 63． exercise 64． so 65． happy 66． At 6 a.m. 67． Yes, she is. 68． It’s busy but happy. 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生的母亲Kelsey的日常生活，展现了她忙碌却充实快乐的一天。 【详解】60．第二段“make breakfast for my daughter”，表示“为女儿做早餐”，用介词for。 61．第二段“My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. It’s only a ten-minute walk”，说明两人是步行去学校，所以填walk。 62．第二段“After I get home, I make a cup of coffee soon.”，对应“很快冲一杯咖啡”，填soon。 63．第二段“I always feel good when I do exercise.”，表示“做运动时感觉很好”，填exercise。 64．第二段“I’m an editor, so I don’t need to go to my workplace every day.”，表示因果关系“所以”，填so。 65．第二段“I always feel happy to be with my daughter”，对应“和女儿在一起很开心”，填happy。 66．第二段直接提到“At 6 a.m. I wake up”，所以答案是早上6点。 67．第二段提到“I am glad to be in the Yoga Club”，说明她是瑜伽俱乐部的成员，所以作肯定回答。 68．最后一段提到“This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter”，可以总结为忙碌但快乐的一天。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Nowadays, more and more people in Xinjiang love walking in 69 park in their free time. They think it is one of the 70 (easy) ways to keep healthy. Li Ming is a 15-year-old student. He usually spends one hour 71 (walk) every evening. Sometimes he walks 72 his parents, and they always talk happily on the way. 73 it is rainy, they will stay at home instead. Li Ming’s mother says walking can make people 74 (relax) and strong. It also helps students do 75 (good) in their schoolwork. There are many beautiful 76 (park) in our city. Hundreds of visitors come here 77 (enjoy) sights every year. We should protect these places 78 (careful). Health 79 (be) important for everyone, so we must develop a healthy living habit from a young age. 【答案】 69．the 70．easiest 71．walking 72．with 73．If/When 74．relaxed 75．well 76．parks 77．to enjoy 78．carefully 79．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的新疆人喜欢在闲暇时去公园散步，并将其视为保持健康的一种简单有效的方式。 【详解】69．句意：如今，越来越多的新疆人喜欢在空闲时间去公园散步。此处用定冠词the修饰单数可数名词，表“公园”这一类场所。 70．句意：他们认为这是保持健康的最简单方法之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。easy的最高级为easiest“最简单的”。   71．句意：他通常每天晚上花一个小时散步。固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，walk变为动名词形式walking。 72．句意：有时他会和父母一起散步，他们一路上总是愉快地聊天。walk with sb.表示“和某人一起散步”，这里指每天和父母一起散步，应填介词with表伴随。    73．句意：如果/当下雨的时候，他们就会待在家里。前后句为条件关系，If“如果”和When“当……时候”均符合语境逻辑。    74．句意：李明的妈妈说，散步能让人感到放松和强壮。make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感到……”，此处修饰人，用relax的-ed形容词形式relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。   75．句意：它也有助于学生在学业上表现得好。固定搭配do well in表示“在……方面做得好”，将good改为副词well。    76．句意：我们城市里有许多美丽的公园。many+可数名词复数，park的复数形式为parks。   77．句意：每年都有大批的游客来这里欣赏风景。这里表示“为了欣赏风景”，应用不定式to enjoy表目的。   78．句意：我们应该细心地爱护这些地方。空处修饰动词“protect”，需用副词。careful的副词形式是carefully“细心地”。    79．句意：健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们必须从小养成健康的生活习惯。主语“Health”是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数is。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 later   owner   meet   they   job   all   help   kind   happily   interest   save    In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men 80 love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often 81 each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common 82 —the love of animals. 83 , they set up a group. Now the men are working together 84 animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be 85 to animals. The men have different 86 . They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant 87 organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) 88 on the road. Now more and more people know the group and give away money to 89 with their work. They accept the money 90 and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves. 【答案】 80．all 81．met 82．interest 83．Later 84．to save 85．kind 86．jobs 87．owner 88．them 89．help 90．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约一个特殊的摩托车俱乐部成员，他们共同的兴趣是保护动物。他们一起为流浪狗建造狗屋，寻找动物的主人，并教育孩子们善待动物。 【详解】80．句意：这些人都喜欢骑摩托车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“They often…each other in biker clubs before.”可知，这些人经常在骑手俱乐部见面，所以都喜欢骑摩托车。备选词汇“all都”符合语境。故填all。 81．句意：他们以前经常在骑手俱乐部见面。此处应填动词，根据上下文可知，他们都喜欢骑摩托车，所以以前他们经常在骑手俱乐部见面。备选词汇“meet遇见”符合语境。谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 82．句意：他们发现彼此有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。此处应填名词，根据“the love of animals”可知，他们有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。备选词汇“interest兴趣，爱好”符合语境。故填interest。 83．句意：后来，他们成立了一个小组。此处应填副词，副词作状语。备选词汇“later后来”符合语境。故填Later。 84．句意：现在，这些人正齐心协力拯救动物。根据“They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be…to animals.”可知，这些人旨在拯救动物，备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境。此处是不定式表目的。故填to save。 85．句意：他们走进校园，教导孩子们善待动物。根据“educate children to be…to animals”可知，此处缺少形容词，备选词汇“kind友善的”符合语境。be kind to意为“善待某人/某物”，故填kind。 86．句意：这些男士从事着不同的职业。此处缺少名词，根据下一句“They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc.”可知，这些男士从事着不同的职业。备选词汇“job工作”符合语境。表达“不同的职业”，job用复数形式。故填jobs。 87．句意：一位餐厅老板组织协调这些男士的工作，而他本人则在办公室办公。根据“A restaurant…organizes all the men”可知，此处缺少名词，能组织协调这些男士的工作的只能是“餐厅老板”。备选词汇“owner拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。 88．句意：他接听来电，并调度人员上路执行任务。根据“He gets calls and dispatches…”可知，此处是指“他接听来电，并调度……”，备选词汇“they他们，她们，它们”符合语境。动词后面用代词宾格them。故填them。 89．句意：如今，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊资助他们的工作。根据“Now more and more people know the group and give away money to”可知，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊，这样做可以资助他们的工作。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境。故填help。 90．句意：他们欣然接受捐助，并更加努力地工作。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“work even harder”可知，他们欣然接受捐助并努力地工作。备选词汇“happily高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 91．每个人都有自己喜欢的业余活动，它能帮助我们放松、学习新技能或结交朋友，请以“My Favourite Free-Time Activity”为题，写一篇60—100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，不允许出现真实的姓名及学校。 My Favourite Free-Time Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favourite Free-Time Activity My favourite free-time activity is reading. I often read books in my spare time because it brings me joy and knowledge. Firstly, reading helps me relax after busy study. When I open a book, I enter different worlds and forget my worries. Secondly, reading improves my English skills. By reading English stories, I learn new words and better sentence structures. I believe reading is not only fun but also useful. It opens my mind and makes my life richer. I will keep this good habit forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的业余活动及原因、带来的好处、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不允许出现真实的姓名及学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍最喜欢的业余活动及原因 主体段：具体阐述这项活动带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的业余活动及原因 爱好选择：reading/writing/swimming/playing badminton等 原因：because it brings me joy and knowledge/because it gives me a sense of achievement等 要点二：带来的好处 精神方面：help me relax/calm me down/make me full of power等 技能方面：improve my English skills/improve my social skills等 性格方面：make me more outgoing/make me positive等 要点三：个人感受 感受说明：not only fun but also useful/keep me healthy and make my mind clear/make my life more colorful and meaningful等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $