精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末核心素养诊断试卷

呼图壁县2024-2025学年第二学期期末核心素养诊断 八年级英语试卷 时间120分钟 满分150分 一、听力部分 A. 图片理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 根据所听到的句子选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. A. They're nice. B. They're 100 yuan. C. They're green. 7. A. About 5 kilometers. B. About half an hour. C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. I don't think so. C. It's really interesting. 9. A. Thank you. B. Sure, I'll do it now. C. Sounds good. 10. A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. C. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 13. Where has Alex ever been? A. A space museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 14. What does Jimmy advise the girl to do? A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Help homeless people. C. Help to clean up the city parks. 15. What will Jim do this afternoon? A. He will clean his classroom. B. He will clean his parents' bedroom. C. He will clean his bedroom.  D. 短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many people are there in Sandy's house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 17. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy's mother. 18. How often does Sandy's father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 20. Whose words changed Sandy's idea? A. Her teacher's. B. Her friend's. C. Her neighbor's. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Haitao, a 42-year-old man with paralysis (瘫痪) has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 20 years. When Ye was young, he dreamed to be a ____1____, because he thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. In 1993, ____2____ he was 16, he went to university. He studied hard to ____3____ himself for his dream. However, ____4____ got in the way (阻碍) of Ye’s study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to ____5____ his study. Day by day, he couldn’t walk, stand or even sit. He could only ____6____ in bed all day. One day some villagers came to Ye’s home ____7____ help. Many left-behind (留守) children in the village lived with their grandparents, but most of their grandparents could ____8____ write or read. These children really needed help with their schoolwork at home, so Ye ____9____. Ye started helping these children in the summer of 1999. They don’t need to ____10____ anything for the tutoring (辅导). Sitting at desks around Ye’s bed, they always listen to Ye ____11____. Many of Ye’s students have entered (进入) high schools and ____12____ become college students. Seeing the children improve ____13____ his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful job. “It is the ____14____ of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong ____15____ of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says. 1. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher 2. A. when B. while C. because 3. A. offer B. care C. improve 4. A. illness B. money C. grades 5. A. keep on B. give up C. take up 6. A. lie down B. take down C. cut down 7. A. about B. against C. for 8. A. usually B. hardly C. often 9. A. disagreed B. refused C. agreed 10. A. take B. pay C. spend 11. A. carefully B. suddenly C. bravely 12. A. just B. even C. ever 13. A. in B. with C. on 14. A. smile B. stress C. relation 15. A. risk B. cheat C. feeling 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了瘫痪的叶海涛免费辅导留守儿童长达20年。虽因病放弃学业，但看到孩子们进步，他深感满足，坚持做有意义的事。 【1题详解】 句意：叶海涛年轻时梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为教育他人是世界上最伟大的事。 后文提到“他认为教育人是世界上最棒的事”，对应职业是老师，teacher“教师”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：1993年，当他16岁时，他上了大学。 此处表示“当他16岁时”，when可接表特定年龄/时间点的从句，符合用法；while多接延续性动作，because表原因不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：他努力学习，为了实现梦想提升自己。 努力学习的目的是提升自己。improve“提高”，符合为梦想努力学习的逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，疾病阻碍了叶海涛的学习和生活。 后文提到他病得很重，因此是疾病阻碍了他的学习生活。illness“疾病”，符合前后文的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：大学第二年，他病得很重，不得不放弃学业。 身体原因使他无法继续学业，只能放弃。give up“放弃”，符合因病辍学的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他只能整天躺在床上。 他不能走路、站立甚至坐下，只能整天躺在床上。lie down“躺下”，符合卧病在床的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，一些村民来到叶家寻求帮助。 come for help为固定搭配，意为“来寻求帮助”，for表目的，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：村里许多留守儿童和祖父母一起生活，但大多数祖父母几乎不会写字或读书。 孩子们需要功课帮助，原因是祖父母几乎不会读写，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这些孩子在家的功课真的需要帮助，所以叶海涛同意了。 后文提到叶海涛开始辅导孩子，说明他同意帮忙，agreed“同意”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们不需要为辅导支付任何费用。 文章开头点明叶海涛免费辅导，因此孩子不需要付费。pay“支付”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们坐在床边，总是认真地听叶海涛讲课。 孩子们珍惜学习机会，听讲态度应是认真的，carefully“认真地”，符合认真听课的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：叶海涛的许多学生考入高中，甚至成为了大学生。 此处表示递进关系，“甚至成为大学生”比“考上高中”更进一步，even“甚至”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：看到孩子们在他的帮助下进步，叶海涛非常开心。 with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”， with符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：正是这些孩子的笑容让我坚持这么做。 后文叶海涛提到“看到他们的笑脸”，因此是孩子们的笑容支撑他坚持。smile“微笑、笑容”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：看到他们的笑脸，我有一种强烈的满足感。 a feeling of satisfaction为固定表达，意为“满足感”，feeling“感觉”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共24小题，每小题2分，满分48分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. a runny nose, watery eyes, a headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours. children from 2 to 12: 1 tablet every 6 hours. Warning ◆ DON’T give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. ◆ Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. ◆ Take the medicine 30 minutes before meals. ◆ Keep the medicine at room temperature. 16. Who CAN’T take the medicine? A. Xiaomei, with a headache B. Xiaoming, with runny nose C. Fu Xing, 1 year old D. Peter, sneezing 17. How many tablets can six-year-old Bill take a day? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 18. The underlined word “Warning” means “________” in Chinese. A. 警告 B. 参考 C. 重复 D. 忘记 19. Which is RIGHT about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before meals. C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. 20. Where can we find the passage above? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On medicine instructions. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种常见药物的适用症状、用法用量、注意事项及储存方法。 【16题详解】 “Warning”部分明确指出：“DON’T give it to children under 2...”，说明2岁以下的儿童不能服用该药。Fu Xing只有1岁，因此不能服用；其他选项中的症状（头痛、流鼻涕、打喷嚏）均属于该药的适用症状。 【17题详解】 “How to use it”部分指出：“children from 2 to 12: 1 tablet every 6 hours.”。Bill六岁，属于此年龄段，每6小时吃1片。一天24小时，24除以6等于4，所以他一天可以吃4片。 【18题详解】 “Warning”下列出的内容均为禁止事项或重要提醒（如不要给2岁以下儿童服用、24小时内不超过8片等），因此“Warning”意为“警告”。 【19题详解】 “Warning”部分明确指出：“Take the medicine 30 minutes before meals.”，说明应该在饭前服用，故B项正确。 【20题详解】 文章内容包含药物名称（隐含）、适用症状、用法用量、警告和储存方式，这是典型的药品说明书格式，因此最可能出现在药品说明书上。 B One day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, “We’re good friends. We must help each other. If any beast (野兽) comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.” The other friend said, “I will help you too, if any beast comes at you.” They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, “The bear will think that I am dead.” Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away. The man in the tree came down. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you?” The friend answered, “The bear said, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed.’” 21. The two men said they would ________ if any beast came. A. help each other B. run away C. beat the bear D. beat each other 22. Who made a great noise? A. The fat man. B. The thin man. C. The bear. D. The friend. 23. ________ climbed up into a tree. A. Both young men B. The bear C. The thin man D. The fat man 24. How did the fat young man save his life? A. He pretended to be dead. B. The other man helped him. C. The bear was very kind. D. A and C. 25. Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man? A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友在森林里遇到熊的故事。其中一人爬树避难，另一人因太胖爬不上树而装死逃生。故事揭示了“患难见真情”的道理。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“We must help each other. If any beast... comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.” 可知，两人承诺如果有野兽来，他们会互相帮助。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear.” 可知，发出巨大噪音的是一只大熊。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up.” 可知，其中一人爬上了树，而另一个胖的人爬不上去。由此推断，爬上树的是那位不胖（瘦）的朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据第三段和第四段描述，胖年轻人躺在树下屏住呼吸，让熊以为他死了（“The bear thought he was dead”），从而救了自己。故选A。 【25题详解】 首先，熊不会说人话；其次，问句是由Did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用“No, it didn’t”。朋友说的话其实是讽刺那位抛弃他的同伴。故选B。 C Bike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don’t have bikes, you can borrow bikes from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone. If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (代码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection (无线连接). You will find the bike can be unlocked (开启) itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn’t too expensive, is it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don’t value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷). We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 26. From the first paragraph, we know ________. A. Bike-sharing is less popular in China now B. Some people are using sharing bikes in China C. Most people in cities don’t drive D. People can’t borrow shared bikes easily anywhere 27. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查 28. If you want to use a shared bike, you must ________ first. A. have a smart phone and download an APP B. download an APP and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is cheap. B. Some people don’t value the bikes. C. Shared bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport 30. The passage probably comes from a ________. A. science textbook B. doctor C. website news report D. restaurant menu 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的普及、使用方法、优势以及存在的一些问题。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句“More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.”说明一些人正在使用共享单车。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“scan the QR code (代码) on the bike”可知，QR code是二维码，使用手机对二维码进行的操作通常是“扫描”。 【28题详解】 第二段“If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”说明，使用共享单车首先需要有智能手机并下载 APP。 【29题详解】 文中第二段明确提到：“It isn’t too expensive, is it?”，与cheap意思一致，已提及；文中第三段原话：“However, some people don’t value the bikes.”，已提及；文中第四段原话：“It is a kind of green transport.”，已提及。文章未明确提到“共享单车容易解锁”，只提到了解锁的方式。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了共享单车这一社会热点话题，包含使用方法、现状及问题，语言通俗，具有时效性，最可能来源于网站新闻报道。 D Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛) and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%. Music and sleep have a close relationship. For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. All in all, music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our healthy listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. 31. Listening to music can reduce stress and ________ for music lovers. A. good moods B. sleep quality C. physical pain 32. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 2. A. listening to music they like B. keeping a hot teacup in hands C. bringing two of their favorite songs 33. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Music and Sleep B. Different Kinds of Music C. A Powerful Tool-Music 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了音乐对人体身心的多种健康益处，如缓解疼痛、改善睡眠、减轻压力、调节情绪等，指出音乐是助力健康的强大工具，日常聆听能有效提升生活质量。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“For music lovers, listening to music can reduce stress and physical pain...”可知，对于音乐爱好者，听音乐可以减少压力和身体疼痛。 【32题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain...”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前半句提到的“听他们喜欢的音乐”这一行为。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第二句“For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality.”可知，作者通过列举例子来说明音乐与睡眠的关系。 【34题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了音乐对减轻疼痛、改善睡眠等身心健康方面的益处，最后一段总结提到“Music is a powerful tool...”，选项C最能概括文章主旨。 E Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don't know how. Here comes some advice. ____35____ Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. ____36____ As a saying goes, "Making a good plan is half the work." Also, we make many kinds of plans,such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. ____37____ Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping,do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. ____38____ We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It's also a good idea to keep money out of sight. ____39____ Saving money is more fun when you're doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true. A. Make a saving plan. B. Save money together. C. Buy things you need. D. Develop a habit of saving. E. Keep money somewhere safe. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对孩子们想要存钱但不知道如何做的情况，提供了五条具体的建议，包括养成习惯、制定计划、按需购买、安全存放以及共同存钱。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“getting into a saving habit”可推知本段主要建议养成储蓄的习惯。而选项D“Develop a habit of saving”的含义正是“养成储蓄的习惯”，与段落主旨完全对应。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“So it is important to make a saving plan.”可推知本段主要建议制定储蓄计划。而选项A“Make a saving plan”的含义正是“制定储蓄计划”，与段落主旨完全对应。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“buy what you really need”可推知本段核心建议是只购买真正需要的东西。而选项C“Buy things you need”的含义正是“购买你需要的东西”，与段落主旨完全对应。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“keeping money safe”可推知本段主要建议把钱放在安全的地方。而选项E“Keep money somewhere safe”的含义正是“把钱放在安全的地方”，与段落主旨完全对应。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“doing it with someone else”可推知本段主要建议与他人一起存钱。而选项B“Save money together”的含义正是“一起存钱”，与段落主旨完全对应。 四、补全对话（剩余部分） A: Hi, Tony. Would you like to come over to my home this Saturday? B: Yes, I’d like to, John. ____40____ A: We’re going to play basketball on Saturday morning. At noon I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ____41____ A: Of course I can. I’ve learned how to cook on the Internet. B: ____42____ A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook for myself. B: ____43____ A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: ____44____ A: Yes. I like trying new things. A. How long have you learned to cook? B. When will your parents come back? C. Sorry. I can’t. D. Can you cook noodles? E. What are we going to do together? F. I’m sure you will have a special experience. G. Actually, my parents do everything for me. 【答案】40. E 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John邀请Tony周六来家里玩，并计划亲自为他做面条，两人就此展开对话。 【40题详解】 Tony接受了John的邀请，接下来需要询问具体的活动安排。E项“What are we going to do together?”自然地引出了下文John对周六活动的具体说明，符合对话逻辑。 【41题详解】 下文John回答“当然会，我在网上学了做饭”，可以推断出此处Tony问John是否会做面条。D项“Can you cook noodles?”与此语境完全吻合。 【42题详解】 John解释说他从网上学会了做饭。Tony接下来的提问引出了John的回答“两天了”，这表明Tony是在询问John学习做饭的时长。A项“How long have you learned to cook?”是对学习做饭时长的询问，符合语境。 【43题详解】 John提到他的父母出差了，所以他自己做饭。Tony的提问引出了John的回答“一周后”，这表明Tony是在询问John的父母何时回来。B项“When will your parents come back?”与此语境完全符合。 【44题详解】 下文A回答“是的，我喜欢尝试新事物”，这表明Tony对John独自生活的经历做出了评价，而F项“I’m sure you will have a special experience.”是对这一情况的合理评论，并自然地引出了John的肯定回答。 五、读写题（本题共两小节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. They lost their horse which they made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbor came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” A few days later, his son learned to ride horses. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can’t this be a good thing?” The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) good or bad. Just as an old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn. Bad things can lead to good results. And good things can lead to bad results. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.” 缩写填空： An old man lived with his son in a ____45____ life. They lost their horse, and later the horse ____46____ with many wild horses. His son broke his ____47____ while riding a horse. The next year, because of the broken leg, his son didn’t need to join the ____48____. The story was given by a thinker who named ____49____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What did the lost horse return with? __________________50__________________ Did the son join the army? __________________51__________________ According to this passage, what should we do when we are in trouble? __________________52__________________ 【答案】45. poor 46. returned 47. leg 48. army 49. Liu An 50. It returned with many wild horses. 51. No, he didn’t. 52. We should see it in a good way and turn it around with a strong will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了塞翁失马的寓言故事，并告诉我们世事没有绝对好坏，要以积极心态面对困境。 【45题详解】 文章第二段第一句“An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill.”指出，老人和儿子过着贫穷的生活，因此第一空填入“poor”。 【46题详解】 文章第二段第四句“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses.”指出，几天后他的马带着许多野马回来了，因此第二空填入“returned”。 【47题详解】 文章第二段第六句“However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.”指出，儿子从马上摔下来摔断了腿，因此第三空填入“leg”。 【48题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident.”指出，因为那次意外儿子不必参军，因此第四空填入“army”。 【49题详解】 文章第一段第一句“The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The Old Man at the Fort.”指出，这个故事是由思想家刘安提出的，因此第五空填入“Liu An”。 【50题详解】 第三段“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses.”直接说明丢失的马带回了许多野马，答案是原文直接引述。 【51题详解】 第三段最后一句“The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident.”直接说明儿子没有参军，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 最后一段最后一句直接说明遇到困境应“see it in a good way and turn it around with a strong will”，答案是原文直接信息。 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous ____53____ its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the ____54____ (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place ____55____ (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia and Russia. The ____56____ (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow ____57____ winter. ____58____ you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their ____59____ (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In ____60____ word, Altay is a wonderful place ____61____ (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer. So why not plan ____62____ (take) a trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy ____63____ (you), my dear friends? 【答案】53. for 54. most popular 55. is 56. mountains 57. in 58. If 59. traditional 60. a 61. to visit 62. to take 63. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区，以优美的自然风光和丰富的文化为特色，重点介绍了喀纳斯湖、阿尔泰山脉等景点，以及哈萨克族村落文化，是一篇说明文。 【53题详解】 句意：它以其美丽的自然景观和丰富的文化而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需填介词for。 【54题详解】 句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，常被描述为“草原上的珍珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。 【55题详解】 句意：另一个必看的自然景点是阿尔泰山脉，它沿着中国、蒙古和俄罗斯的边界延伸。主语 “Another must-see natural place”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【56题详解】 句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。根据后文的谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数，mountain的复数形式为mountains。 【57题详解】 句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。表示“在某个季节”时，需用介词in，“in winter”为固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你对文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词if，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以了解他们传统的生活方式，并在那里欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处修饰名词“way of life”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【60题详解】 句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。“in a word”为固定短语，意为“总之；简言之”，需填不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。此处用动词不定式“to visit”作后置定语，修饰 place，表示“值得参观的地方”。 【62题详解】 句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需填动词不定式“to take”。 【63题详解】 句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据后文的friends可知，此处为复数，反身代词用yourselves。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sweep; friendly; hard; say; call; if; silence; laugh; nobody; sorry Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy ____64____ at Anna after class. He said, “Your mother is a road cleaner. ____65____ wants to play with you.” Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in ____66____. Then Alice, Anna’s best friend came and held Anna’s hand. “Jackie, it was stupid of you ____67____ that,” Alice said to the boy. “Let me tell you why. Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by ____68____ the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies ____69____ and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl.” Then, another boy ____70____ Tony said, “Jackie, Alice is right. ____71____ everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much better and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She’s so ____72____ and helpful.” Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said ____73____ to Anna at once. 【答案】64. laughed 65. Nobody 66. silence 67. to say 68. sweeping 69. hard 70. called 71. If 72. friendly 73. sorry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Anna因母亲是清洁工被同学嘲笑，好友Alice和Tony为她仗义执言，最终嘲笑者道歉的故事，传递了尊重劳动者、友善待人的主题。 【64题详解】 句意：上周五下午，一个男孩课后嘲笑了Anna。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据原文“He said, ‘Your mother is a road cleaner.’”，可知男孩对 Anna 说了侮辱性的话，备选词laugh构成固定搭配laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境；故事发生在过去，需用过去式laughed。 【65题详解】 句意：他说：“你妈妈是个清洁工，没人愿意和你玩。”此处需要一个不定代词作主语。根据前文男孩的侮辱性言论，他想表达没人愿意和Anna 做朋友，备选词nobody“没有人”符合语境，句首首字母需大写为Nobody。 【66题详解】 句意：她不知道该怎么办，只是默默地看着那个男孩。“此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。根据原文“Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do”，可知Anna听到话后不知所措，只能沉默地看着对方，用备选词silence构成固定搭配in silence“沉默地”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：“Jackie，你说那样的话太蠢了！”此处需要一个动词不定式，构成固定句型。结合上文男孩对Anna的嘲讽，此处是Alice对他说的话的评价，say“说”，固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是…… 的”提示，此处使用不定式，因此填to say。 【68题详解】 句意：Anna的妈妈通过清扫道路，为我们的城市做出了贡献。此处需要一个动名词，作介词by的宾语。根据原文“Your mother is a road cleaner”，可知 Anna 的妈妈是道路清洁工，工作是清扫街道，备选词sweep“打扫”在介词by后需变为动名词sweeping。 【69题详解】 句意：她学习很努力，还经常在功课上帮助别人。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词studies。根据原文 “Anna is a hard-working girl”，可知 Anna 学习勤奋，备选词hard作副词时意为 “努力地”，修饰studies，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，另一个名叫Tony的男孩说：“Jackie，Alice说得对。”此处需要一个过去分词，作后置定语修饰名词boy。后文介绍男孩的名字是Tony，所以用备选词call的过去分词called，意为 “被叫做…… 的”，用来介绍这个男孩的身份。 【71题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能像Anna的妈妈那样为我们的城市做出贡献，我们的城市会变得更美好、更干净。”此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据后文“our city will be much better and cleaner”，可知句子表达的是假设的条件，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写为If。 【72题详解】 句意：“而且我喜欢和Anna玩，她既友好又乐于助人。” 此处需要一个形容词，与helpful并列作表语。根据原文“she often helps others with schoolwork”，可知 Anna 乐于助人、性格很好，备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：他立刻向Anna道歉了。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。根据原文“Jackie hung his head in shame”，可知男孩感到羞愧，想要道歉，用备选词sorry构成固定搭配say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合语境。 七、书面表达。（满分20分） 74. 每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和压力。作为一名初二的学生Tom在网上发出一封求助帖。他最近学习压力很大，每天睡眠不足，在学校里朋友很少，遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉。假如你是李华，请给Tom写一封邮件，帮助他走出困境。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 词数为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you can talk to your parents or teachers about your study pressure. They will give you useful suggestions. Second, try to make more friends by joining after-school activities. When you have friends, you can share your problems with them. Third, you should develop a good sleeping habit. Going to bed early and getting up early will help you feel better. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，用一般现在时为主； 明确要点：表达理解和同情、给出（关于学习压力很大、每天睡眠不足、在学校里朋友很少和遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉的）建议； 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）； 注意事项：词数为80左右。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达理解和同情，引出下文建议 主体段：分别给出关于学习压力很大、每天睡眠不足、在学校里朋友很少和遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉的建议 结尾段：总结，表达希望 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：表达理解和同情并引出下文建议 表达理解和同情：I’m sorry to hear that/you’re having a hard time these days/I once had similar problems ... 引出下文建议：Here is some advice for you/My suggestions are... 要点二：给出建议 学习压力很大和遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉方面：talk to your parents or teachers about your study pressure/give you useful suggestions... 在学校里朋友很少方面：try to make more friends by joining after-school activities/share your problems with them/try to help others... 每天睡眠不足方面：develop a good sleeping habit/Going to bed early and getting up early/ask a doctor for help... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼图壁县2024-2025学年第二学期期末核心素养诊断 八年级英语试卷 时间120分钟 满分150分 一、听力部分 A. 图片理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 根据所听到的句子选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. A. They're nice. B. They're 100 yuan. C. They're green. 7. A. About 5 kilometers. B. About half an hour. C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. I don't think so. C. It's really interesting. 9. A. Thank you. B. Sure, I'll do it now. C. Sounds good. 10. A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. C. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 13. Where has Alex ever been? A. A space museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 14. What does Jimmy advise the girl to do? A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Help homeless people. C. Help to clean up the city parks. 15. What will Jim do this afternoon? A. He will clean his classroom. B. He will clean his parents' bedroom. C. He will clean his bedroom.  D. 短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many people are there in Sandy's house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 17. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy's mother. 18. How often does Sandy's father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 20. Whose words changed Sandy's idea? A. Her teacher's. B. Her friend's. C. Her neighbor's. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Haitao, a 42-year-old man with paralysis (瘫痪) has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 20 years. When Ye was young, he dreamed to be a ____1____, because he thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. In 1993, ____2____ he was 16, he went to university. He studied hard to ____3____ himself for his dream. However, ____4____ got in the way (阻碍) of Ye’s study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to ____5____ his study. Day by day, he couldn’t walk, stand or even sit. He could only ____6____ in bed all day. One day some villagers came to Ye’s home ____7____ help. Many left-behind (留守) children in the village lived with their grandparents, but most of their grandparents could ____8____ write or read. These children really needed help with their schoolwork at home, so Ye ____9____. Ye started helping these children in the summer of 1999. They don’t need to ____10____ anything for the tutoring (辅导). Sitting at desks around Ye’s bed, they always listen to Ye ____11____. Many of Ye’s students have entered (进入) high schools and ____12____ become college students. Seeing the children improve ____13____ his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful job. “It is the ____14____ of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong ____15____ of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says. 1. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher 2. A. when B. while C. because 3. A. offer B. care C. improve 4. A. illness B. money C. grades 5. A. keep on B. give up C. take up 6. A. lie down B. take down C. cut down 7. A. about B. against C. for 8. A. usually B. hardly C. often 9. A. disagreed B. refused C. agreed 10. A. take B. pay C. spend 11. A. carefully B. suddenly C. bravely 12. A. just B. even C. ever 13. A. in B. with C. on 14. A. smile B. stress C. relation 15. A. risk B. cheat C. feeling 三、阅读理解（共24小题，每小题2分，满分48分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. a runny nose, watery eyes, a headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours. children from 2 to 12: 1 tablet every 6 hours. Warning ◆ DON’T give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. ◆ Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. ◆ Take the medicine 30 minutes before meals. ◆ Keep the medicine at room temperature. 16. Who CAN’T take the medicine? A. Xiaomei, with a headache B. Xiaoming, with runny nose C. Fu Xing, 1 year old D. Peter, sneezing 17. How many tablets can six-year-old Bill take a day? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 18. The underlined word “Warning” means “________” in Chinese. A. 警告 B. 参考 C. 重复 D. 忘记 19. Which is RIGHT about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before meals. C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. 20. Where can we find the passage above? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On medicine instructions. B One day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, “We’re good friends. We must help each other. If any beast (野兽) comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.” The other friend said, “I will help you too, if any beast comes at you.” They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, “The bear will think that I am dead.” Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away. The man in the tree came down. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you?” The friend answered, “The bear said, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed.’” 21. The two men said they would ________ if any beast came. A. help each other B. run away C. beat the bear D. beat each other 22. Who made a great noise? A. The fat man. B. The thin man. C. The bear. D. The friend. 23. ________ climbed up into a tree. A. Both young men B. The bear C. The thin man D. The fat man 24. How did the fat young man save his life? A. He pretended to be dead. B. The other man helped him. C. The bear was very kind. D. A and C. 25. Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man? A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t. C Bike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don’t have bikes, you can borrow bikes from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone. If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (代码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection (无线连接). You will find the bike can be unlocked (开启) itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn’t too expensive, is it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don’t value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷). We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 26. From the first paragraph, we know ________. A. Bike-sharing is less popular in China now B. Some people are using sharing bikes in China C. Most people in cities don’t drive D. People can’t borrow shared bikes easily anywhere 27. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查 28. If you want to use a shared bike, you must ________ first. A. have a smart phone and download an APP B. download an APP and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is cheap. B. Some people don’t value the bikes. C. Shared bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport 30. The passage probably comes from a ________. A. science textbook B. doctor C. website news report D. restaurant menu D Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛) and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%. Music and sleep have a close relationship. For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. All in all, music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our healthy listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. 31. Listening to music can reduce stress and ________ for music lovers. A. good moods B. sleep quality C. physical pain 32. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 2. A. listening to music they like B. keeping a hot teacup in hands C. bringing two of their favorite songs 33. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Music and Sleep B. Different Kinds of Music C. A Powerful Tool-Music E Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don't know how. Here comes some advice. ____35____ Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. ____36____ As a saying goes, "Making a good plan is half the work." Also, we make many kinds of plans,such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. ____37____ Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping,do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. ____38____ We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It's also a good idea to keep money out of sight. ____39____ Saving money is more fun when you're doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true. A. Make a saving plan. B. Save money together. C. Buy things you need. D. Develop a habit of saving. E. Keep money somewhere safe. 四、补全对话（剩余部分） A: Hi, Tony. Would you like to come over to my home this Saturday? B: Yes, I’d like to, John. ____40____ A: We’re going to play basketball on Saturday morning. At noon I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ____41____ A: Of course I can. I’ve learned how to cook on the Internet. B: ____42____ A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook for myself. B: ____43____ A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: ____44____ A: Yes. I like trying new things. A. How long have you learned to cook? B. When will your parents come back? C. Sorry. I can’t. D. Can you cook noodles? E. What are we going to do together? F. I’m sure you will have a special experience. G. Actually, my parents do everything for me. 五、读写题（本题共两小节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. They lost their horse which they made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbor came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” A few days later, his son learned to ride horses. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can’t this be a good thing?” The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to join the army because of that accident. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) good or bad. Just as an old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn. Bad things can lead to good results. And good things can lead to bad results. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.” 缩写填空： An old man lived with his son in a ____45____ life. They lost their horse, and later the horse ____46____ with many wild horses. His son broke his ____47____ while riding a horse. The next year, because of the broken leg, his son didn’t need to join the ____48____. The story was given by a thinker who named ____49____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What did the lost horse return with? __________________50__________________ Did the son join the army? __________________51__________________ According to this passage, what should we do when we are in trouble? __________________52__________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous ____53____ its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the ____54____ (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place ____55____ (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia and Russia. The ____56____ (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow ____57____ winter. ____58____ you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their ____59____ (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In ____60____ word, Altay is a wonderful place ____61____ (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer. So why not plan ____62____ (take) a trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy ____63____ (you), my dear friends? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sweep; friendly; hard; say; call; if; silence; laugh; nobody; sorry Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy ____64____ at Anna after class. He said, “Your mother is a road cleaner. ____65____ wants to play with you.” Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in ____66____. Then Alice, Anna’s best friend came and held Anna’s hand. “Jackie, it was stupid of you ____67____ that,” Alice said to the boy. “Let me tell you why. Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by ____68____ the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies ____69____ and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl.” Then, another boy ____70____ Tony said, “Jackie, Alice is right. ____71____ everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much better and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She’s so ____72____ and helpful.” Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said ____73____ to Anna at once. 七、书面表达。（满分20分） 74. 每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和压力。作为一名初二的学生Tom在网上发出一封求助帖。他最近学习压力很大，每天睡眠不足，在学校里朋友很少，遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉。假如你是李华，请给Tom写一封邮件，帮助他走出困境。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 词数为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $