精品解析：河南周口市西华县2025-2026 学年上期期末八年级试题英语

2025—2026学年上期期末八年级试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose mother has long hair? A. Lily’s mother. B. The boy’s mother. C. Helen’s mother. 2. When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 3. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 4. What would the boy like to do during the work break time? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of coffee. C. Drink a cup of milk. 5. In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A. October. B. December. C. November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 7. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What must students bring? A. A notebook. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 11. How long will the trip last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 12. Who might be the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A head teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What’s the problem with the woman? A. She is afraid of becoming ill. B. She is too tired to do anything. C. She has trouble dealing with stress. 14. What will happen if the woman never relaxes? A. She will be forgetful. B. She will fail the exam. C. It will do harm to her health. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Look at the bright side of life. B. Take up a hobby or do some exercise. C. Eat a healthy diet and drink more water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Something about Joe Age Fifteen years old Grade Grade ________. Problems ▲He spends a lot of time on the ________. ▲He doesn’t work ________ and gets low marks in the exams. ▲He wears his hair curly to look ________. ▲He always stays alone and hardly ever ________ with others. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you care about your teeth? As we all know, teeth are important to us. So, we should take good care of our teeth in daily life. Here are three tips to help you have healthy teeth. Tip 1 Keep your Teeth Clean ● Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. ● Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. ● Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet ● Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量) . ● Drink more water. ● Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ● Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth. The following drinks are very common to make your teeth yellow: wine (酒) , tea and coffee. Tip 3 Visit the Dentist ● Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. ● Get a dental exam every six months. For more information, please 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following ways are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? a. Stop smoking. b. Use mouthwash. c. Eat less sugar. d. Brush teeth. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 2. What can we know from Tip 2? A. Drinking water is useless for protecting our teeth. B. Fresh fruit and vegetables are more important than water. C. You can have tea to keep bright teeth. D. Too much sugar is not good for our teeth. 3. According to the text, we should examine our teeth ________. A. two times a month B. six times a month C. every half year D. every two years 4. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On the internet. B. In the newspaper. C. In the magazine. D. On TV. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Check Your Teeth? B. How to Brush Your Teeth? C. How to Have Good Eating Habits? D. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and Strong? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出三条拥有健康牙齿的建议，分别是清洁牙齿、健康饮食、定期看牙医，介绍了每条建议下的具体做法。 【1题详解】 原文Tip 1提到“Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. Don’t smoke.”，包含刷牙、使用漱口水、不抽烟三点，少吃糖属于Tip 2的内容，因此选a,b,d。 【2题详解】 原文Tip 2提到“Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量)”，说明需要减少糖分摄入，由此可知过多糖分对牙齿有害。 【3题详解】 原文Tip 3提到“Get a dental exam every six months.”，句子中every six months指每半年，对应every half year。 【4题详解】 原文文末提到“For more information, please CLICK HERE”，出现点击链接的提示，这类内容一般出现在网络上。 【5题详解】 全文围绕多种保护牙齿、保持牙齿健康牢固的方法展开，D选项能够完整概括文章核心内容。 B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安娜刚到新学校时十分孤单，后来在同学汤姆的邀请和老师们的鼓励下慢慢适应校园生活，收获友谊、变得自信开朗，告诉读者要勇敢面对新环境。 【6题详解】 原文第一段提到“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”，说明安娜到校第一天感到孤单。 【7题详解】 原文第二段提到“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”，说明汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities.”，后文又写安娜如今自信、受人欢迎，结合语境可知在老师的帮助下安娜变得越来越自信。 【9题详解】 原文第三段提到“She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”，直接说明安娜现在自信、友善，很受同学欢迎。 【10题详解】 原文第四段提到“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”，点明文章旨在鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。 C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. What’s it like taking a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can’t find any animals in Mount Wuyishan. B. The Nine-Bend Stream isn’t in Fujian. C. Tourists to Mount Wuyishan are only interested in its tea culture. D. Mount Wuyishan is famous for Dahongpao tea. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分两大板块介绍福建武夷山。 【11题详解】 文章开头第一句“Do you know Mount Wuyishan?”表明，作者是以一个问句开始这篇文章的，旨在引起读者兴趣。 【12题详解】 第一段“The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants.”中peaks被tall mountain修饰，且与rocks并列，结合常识可知指的是高山的“顶峰”，与Tops意思相近。 【13题详解】 第一段“You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting.”指出，沿着九曲溪乘竹筏游览的感受是令人兴奋的。 【14题详解】 文章第一段主要介绍了武夷山的自然景观，第二段主要介绍了武夷山的茶。综合全文，作者主要告诉我们武夷山的景观和茶。 【15题详解】 第二段“The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea.”表明，武夷山以大红袍茶闻名，D项表述正确。 D Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is also known as Kunming Lake. ____16____ The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers. It looks like a shining pearl (珍珠) with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. ____17____ It was once the capital of a kingdom (王国) in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. ____18____ There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. ____19____ You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. ____20____ In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake. There’s always something to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. B. It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan. C. Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years. D. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. E. This makes it a great place for birdwatching. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明滇池，包括它的位置、重要性、周围景点和四季活动。 【16题详解】 空前介绍了滇池的名称，空后提到了滇池的面积（330 平方公里）。选项B“It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan.”是对滇池地位的总体介绍，与前后文关于基本信息的描述相符。 【17题详解】 空前一句提到“it has historical meaning to them”，空后一句提到它曾是古代王国的首都。选项C“Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years.”紧扣“historical”这一主题，起到承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 空前一句提到“Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake”。选项E“This makes it a great place for birdwatching.”中的“This”指代前文鸟群聚集的现象，得出结论“这使得它成为观鸟的绝佳场所”，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空前一句提到“There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake.”。选项A “For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park.”以“For example”开头，列举了“西山森林公园”，符合前文总述，后文分述的逻辑结构。 【20题详解】 空后分别介绍了冬天（In winter）、夏天（In summer）和秋天（in autumn）的活动。选项D“In spring, you can see beautiful flowers.”补充了春天的活动，使四季的描述完整齐全。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ____21____. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ____22____ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ____23____ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ____24____ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ____25____ the smallest. Venus is not as big ____26____ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ____27____. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ____28____ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ____29____ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ____30____. They are bigger and brighter than other ____31____ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ____32____ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ____33____ on the two planets. ____34____ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____35____ the amazing solar system. 21. A. internet B. universe C. planet D. earth 22. A. object B. pain C. area D. purpose 23. A. taller B. higher C. hotter D. longer 24. A. joy B. moment C. diary D. surface 25. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 26. A. for B. though C. as D. however 27. A. shy B. slim C. interested D. alive 28. A. similar B. good C. new D. bad 29. A. never B. usually C. even D. specially 30. A. towers B. violins C. marks D. rings 31. A. planets’ B. stars’ C. objects’ D. moons’ 32. A. because B. but C. and D. or 33. A. avoid B. survive C. warn D. lie 34. A. Besides B. Below C. Above D. Up 35. A. cheer up B. make up C. cut out D. put on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了太阳系的构成，详细描述了太阳及八大行星的大小、温度及特征，展现了太阳系的奥秘。 【21题详解】 句意：它是宇宙中最有趣的地方之一。 根据前文话题solar system (太阳系)，本句搭配介词 in 表达范围，in the universe为固定搭配 “在宇宙中”，universe是名词意为宇宙，契合天文话题语境；internet意为互联网，和太空话题无关，planet、earth均为单个星体，无法容纳太阳系。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳是太阳系里最大的天体。 空前the biggest后需要单数名词，太阳不属于行星，object名词表示天体、物体，可以统称太阳系内部天体，符合太阳属性。 【23题详解】 句意：而且它比任何行星温度都高得多。 空后有比较级标志词than，much可以修饰形容词比较级，文段围绕太阳温度展开，hotter是hot的比较级，含义为“更热的”，体现太阳温度高于所有行星；taller形容高度、longer形容长度，higher多用于海拔与位置高低，都不能用来描述温度。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳表面温度约5526.85摄氏度。 空前Sun’s为名词所有格，后面需要搭配名词，后文给出具体温度数值，用来描述太阳某个部位的温度，surface作名词表示“表面”，the Sun’s surface是天文常用表达，意为“太阳表面”；moment、diary、joy词义和星体构造没有关联。 【25题详解】 句意：水星离太阳最近，它也是最小的行星。 前半句点明水星距离太阳最近，后半句递进说明它也是体积最小的行星，空格处在句子中间，also是副词表示“”也，用于句中表达递进含义；too表示“也”，只能放在句末，either、neither多用于否定句式，本句为肯定句，语法不成立。 【26题详解】 句意：金星没有地球大，但是温度要高得多。 句子出现not as+形容词原级的结构，属于同级比较固定句型，搭配as构成not as big as，意思是“不如……大”；though、however为转折连词，无法构成该固定句式，for代入后逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：地球最特别，因为它存在生命。 后文句子There is life on it说明地球上存在生命，系动词之后需要填写形容词，alive为形容词，表示“有生命的”，贴合存在生命的语境；shy、slim多用于形容人的外貌性格，interested主语通常是人，不能用来修饰星球。 【28题详解】 句意：它（火星）在体积和温度方面与地球相近。 空格后面出现介词to，存在be similar to固定搭配，意思是“与……相似”，对应火星在体积、温度方面和地球相近；good、new、bad不能和介词to构成该固定搭配，代入句子语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：火星有冰、四季更替，甚至可能也存在生命。 前文介绍火星存在冰层与四季更替，后半句进一步推测火星甚至可能存在生命，空格在情态动词may和be之间，需要副词加强递进语气，even作副词意为“甚至”；never、usually语义和原文相反，specially表示“专门地”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：土星是最美的行星，这是因为它拥有行星环。 天文常识中土星最标志性的特征就是光环，形容词性物主代词its后需要接名词，rings是名词复数，含义为“光环”，契合土星特点；towers、violins、marks词义和星体结构无关。 【31题详解】 句意：土星环比其他行星的环更大更亮。 空格后是名词rings，此处需要名词所有格表达所属关系，用来表示其他行星的光环，planets’是复数名词所有格，含义为“行星的”；stars’、moons’、objects’对应的主体和本句对比对象不一致。 【32题详解】 句意：天王星、海王星离太阳最远，所以它们比其他行星更冷。 前半句说明天王星、海王星距离太阳最远，后半句表明两颗行星温度低于其余所有行星，两个分句属于顺承并列关系，and是并列连词，意为“并且”；because表原因，but表转折，or表选择，都不符合两句之间的逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：没有生物能在这两颗星球存活。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，前文交代两颗行星环境极度严寒，句子表达生物无法在此生存，survive是动词，意为“生存、存活”；avoid表示“躲避”，warn表示“警告”，lie表示“躺”，均和生命主题不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：除了八大行星之外，还有很多更小的星体。 后文提到太阳系还有很多更小的天体，说明除八大行星之外还存在其他星体，单词置于句首作介词，Besides含义为“除……之外，还有”；Below、Above、Up都属于方位词汇，不符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：它们共同构成奇妙的太阳系。 主语they指代各类星体，后半句中心词为太阳系，表达众多星体共同组成太阳系，make up是动词短语，意为“组成、构成”；cheer up意为“振作”，cut out意为“裁剪”，put on意为“穿上”，词义和天体构成无关。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 restaurant visitor to have of little build drive eat long The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s the ____36____ sea bridge in our country. I was ____37____ across the great bridge right at this moment in 2018, soon after it came into use! Can you imagine? People used over ten years to design and ____38____ it. The bridge is wide. Six cars can drive on it at the same time. There are ____39____, hotels and parks around the bridge. So people can ____40____ delicious food there. The bridge makes a big difference to people’s lives. Thanks ____41____ the bridge, people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Now, it takes ____42____ than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Because ____43____ this, thousands of ____44____ come to see the bridge every day. This autumn, I will ____45____ another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【答案】36. longest 37. driving 38. build 39. restaurants 40. eat 41. to 42. less 43. of 44. visitors 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了港珠澳大桥的地位、修建历程、配套设施与交通优势，作者回忆早年驾车过桥经历，并计划今年秋天再次体验过桥。 【36题详解】 句意：它是我国最长的跨海大桥。根据“定冠词the+范围”，用形容词最高级；long最高级变形longest。 【37题详解】 句意：2018年大桥刚投入使用不久，就在这个时刻，我正开车驶过这座宏伟的大桥！“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做的动作；drive across驾车穿过，drive变形为driving。 【38题详解】 句意：人们花费十多年时间设计并修建它。and连接并列不定式，前面是to design，后面省略to，直接用动词原形build。 【39题详解】 句意：大桥周边有餐馆、酒店和公园。are说明后面名词用复数；和hotels、parks并列，restaurant复数形式restaurants，符合配套生活设施语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以人们可以在那里享用美食。情态动词can后接动词原形；前文提到餐馆，对应eat food吃东西，匹配逻辑。故填eat。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了这座大桥，人们从澳门、珠海前往香港驾车耗时更少。固定短语thanks to，意为 “多亏，由于”，故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：现在从珠海开车到香港耗时不到90分钟。than是比较级标志；little少量的，比较级less；“less than”固定搭配，表示“少于、不到”。故填less。 【43题详解】 句意：正因为如此，每天成千上万游客前来参观这座大桥。“because of+名词/代词”表示“因为……”；后面代词this，只能用because of，故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：每天成千上万的游客前来参观这座大桥。“thousands of”表示“成千上万”，后面接可数名词复数；visitor复数形式visitors，符合参观大桥的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：今年秋天，我将再次驾车体验驶过壮观的港珠澳大桥。情态动词will后接动词原形；固定搭配“have an experience”表示“拥有一次体验”，故填have。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ____46____ to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There ____47____ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案 ), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So, making a paper-cut encourages people ____48____ explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ____49____ this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just an art activity but also ____50____ good way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 【答案】46. how 47. are 48. to 49. with 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸的历史、制作步骤以及它给人们生活带来的乐趣。 【46题详解】 句意：但是一些人可能不知道如何制作它。根据语境和空后的“to make it”可知，此处表示“如何制作”，考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，how意为“如何”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有三个步骤要走。此处为There be句型，表示“有”，主语“three steps”为复数形式，且文章主要时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，制作剪纸鼓励人们探索他们的艺术面。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人一旦尝试就会爱上这种艺术形式。fall in love with…为固定短语，意为“爱上……”，此处用介词with连接宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：制作剪纸不仅是一项艺术活动，也是一种享受生活的好方法。此处泛指“一种好方法”，way是可数名词单数，且其前面的修饰词good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey Sarah! I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t answer. B: I’m sorry. I left my phone at home. A: Never mind. _________51_________? B: I was reading a book at that time. A: What’s the book about? B: _________52_________. A: Wow! Sounds cool! B: Oh, Teng Fei! Why did you call me? A: My cousin Binbin from Shanghai is going to be here tomorrow. B: Oh, Binbin. I remember we went bike riding together last fall. A: Yes. that’s right. _________53_________? B: Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow. _________54_________. A: That’s OK. Maybe next time! By the way, the vacation is coming, what are you going to do next? B: _________55_________. It’s good for my Chinese study. A: That’s a good idea. That might really help! B: Thank you! 【答案】51. What were you doing then 52. The book (It) is about the ways of learning English/It’s about a boy’s growing/How to keep healthy/Earth and Beyond/The suggestions about eye protection/(It’s about) Henan history/food/culture/opera/(It’s about) Henan Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang 53. Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow 54. I have to study for a math test next Monday 55. I plan to visit China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A一小时前给Sarah打电话没打通，询问她当时在做什么，两人就此展开对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I was reading a book at that time.”（那时我正在读书）可知，此处是A询问B过去某个具体时间正在做什么，应用过去进行时。故可以填What were you doing then。 【52题详解】 根据问句“What’s the book about?”（这本书是关于什么的？）可知，此处B应该回答书的主题内容，常用It’s about…句型。本空属于开放性试题，可以填The book (It) is about the ways of learning English.或It’s about a boy’s growing或How to keep healthy或Earth and Beyond或The suggestions about eye protection或(It’s about) Henan history/food/culture/opera或(It’s about) Henan Museum或Shaolin Temple或Hulatang等，答案合理即可。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow.”（抱歉，明天我不能和你们去野餐）可知，此处是A邀请B明天去野餐，故可以填Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow。 【54题详解】 前文“Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow. ”B已经拒绝邀请，此处需要说明不能去的原因。本空属于开放性试题，可以填I have to study for a math test next Monday等，答案合理即可。 【55题详解】 根据问句“what are you going to do next?”（接下来你打算做什么？）及后文“It’s good for my Chinese study.”（这对我的中文学习有好处）可知，此处B应该回答一个有助于中文学习的假期计划，表示计划做某事常用be going to结构。本空属于开放性试题，可以填I plan to visit China等，答案合理即可。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在假期志愿者的工作经历中，你深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请你以社区志愿者的身份，结合下面思维导图信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封倡议信，向社区报刊的英文栏目投稿。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上述思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear residents (居民们), Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【答案】例文： Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? There are some ways to deal with bad feelings. Firstly, it’s useful to talk with our parents, our teachers, or a friend. Every time I’m tired of too much homework, I’ll have a talk with my best friend about how I feel. She can always find ways to cheer me up. Secondly, we should spare time for hobbies. When I’m sad or feel lonely, I’d like to listen to some music. It can really make me relaxed. Taking up a hobby, like travelling, or reading can make us happy. When we are travelling or reading a good book, we’ll forget about the bad feelings. A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：处理坏情绪的方法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍处理坏情绪的方法 结尾段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：处理坏情绪的方法 与父母/朋友交谈：talk with our parents, our teachers, or a friend/have a heart-to-heart talk with family or friends/share our feelings with someone we trust/talk through our problems with classmates等 听音乐：listen to some music/enjoy soft music/listen to relaxing songs/put on our favorite music等 旅行：travelling/go on a short trip/take a journey to relax/go sightseeing等 阅读：reading a good book/read enjoyable novels/spend time reading inspiring books/do some light reading等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期期末八年级试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose mother has long hair? A. Lily’s mother. B. The boy’s mother. C. Helen’s mother. 2. When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 3. How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 4. What would the boy like to do during the work break time? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of coffee. C. Drink a cup of milk. 5. In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A. October. B. December. C. November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 7. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What must students bring? A. A notebook. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 11. How long will the trip last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 12. Who might be the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A head teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What’s the problem with the woman? A. She is afraid of becoming ill. B. She is too tired to do anything. C. She has trouble dealing with stress. 14. What will happen if the woman never relaxes? A. She will be forgetful. B. She will fail the exam. C. It will do harm to her health. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Look at the bright side of life. B. Take up a hobby or do some exercise. C. Eat a healthy diet and drink more water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Something about Joe Age Fifteen years old Grade Grade ________. Problems ▲He spends a lot of time on the ________. ▲He doesn’t work ________ and gets low marks in the exams. ▲He wears his hair curly to look ________. ▲He always stays alone and hardly ever ________ with others. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you care about your teeth? As we all know, teeth are important to us. So, we should take good care of our teeth in daily life. Here are three tips to help you have healthy teeth. Tip 1 Keep your Teeth Clean ● Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. ● Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. ● Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet ● Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量) . ● Drink more water. ● Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ● Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth. The following drinks are very common to make your teeth yellow: wine (酒) , tea and coffee. Tip 3 Visit the Dentist ● Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. ● Get a dental exam every six months. For more information, please 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following ways are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? a. Stop smoking. b. Use mouthwash. c. Eat less sugar. d. Brush teeth. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 2. What can we know from Tip 2? A. Drinking water is useless for protecting our teeth. B. Fresh fruit and vegetables are more important than water. C. You can have tea to keep bright teeth. D. Too much sugar is not good for our teeth. 3. According to the text, we should examine our teeth ________. A. two times a month B. six times a month C. every half year D. every two years 4. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On the internet. B. In the newspaper. C. In the magazine. D. On TV. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Check Your Teeth? B. How to Brush Your Teeth? C. How to Have Good Eating Habits? D. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and Strong? B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. What’s it like taking a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can’t find any animals in Mount Wuyishan. B. The Nine-Bend Stream isn’t in Fujian. C. Tourists to Mount Wuyishan are only interested in its tea culture. D. Mount Wuyishan is famous for Dahongpao tea. D Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is also known as Kunming Lake. ____16____ The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers. It looks like a shining pearl (珍珠) with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. ____17____ It was once the capital of a kingdom (王国) in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. ____18____ There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. ____19____ You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. ____20____ In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake. There’s always something to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. B. It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan. C. Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years. D. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. E. This makes it a great place for birdwatching. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ____21____. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ____22____ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ____23____ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ____24____ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ____25____ the smallest. Venus is not as big ____26____ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ____27____. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ____28____ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ____29____ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ____30____. They are bigger and brighter than other ____31____ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ____32____ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ____33____ on the two planets. ____34____ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____35____ the amazing solar system. 21. A. internet B. universe C. planet D. earth 22. A. object B. pain C. area D. purpose 23. A. taller B. higher C. hotter D. longer 24. A. joy B. moment C. diary D. surface 25. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 26. A. for B. though C. as D. however 27. A. shy B. slim C. interested D. alive 28. A. similar B. good C. new D. bad 29. A. never B. usually C. even D. specially 30. A. towers B. violins C. marks D. rings 31. A. planets’ B. stars’ C. objects’ D. moons’ 32. A. because B. but C. and D. or 33. A. avoid B. survive C. warn D. lie 34. A. Besides B. Below C. Above D. Up 35. A. cheer up B. make up C. cut out D. put on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 restaurant visitor to have of little build drive eat long The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s the ____36____ sea bridge in our country. I was ____37____ across the great bridge right at this moment in 2018, soon after it came into use! Can you imagine? People used over ten years to design and ____38____ it. The bridge is wide. Six cars can drive on it at the same time. There are ____39____, hotels and parks around the bridge. So people can ____40____ delicious food there. The bridge makes a big difference to people’s lives. Thanks ____41____ the bridge, people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Now, it takes ____42____ than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Because ____43____ this, thousands of ____44____ come to see the bridge every day. This autumn, I will ____45____ another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ____46____ to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There ____47____ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案 ), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So, making a paper-cut encourages people ____48____ explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ____49____ this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just an art activity but also ____50____ good way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey Sarah! I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t answer. B: I’m sorry. I left my phone at home. A: Never mind. _________51_________? B: I was reading a book at that time. A: What’s the book about? B: _________52_________. A: Wow! Sounds cool! B: Oh, Teng Fei! Why did you call me? A: My cousin Binbin from Shanghai is going to be here tomorrow. B: Oh, Binbin. I remember we went bike riding together last fall. A: Yes. that’s right. _________53_________? B: Sorry, I can’t have a picnic with you tomorrow. _________54_________. A: That’s OK. Maybe next time! By the way, the vacation is coming, what are you going to do next? B: _________55_________. It’s good for my Chinese study. A: That’s a good idea. That might really help! B: Thank you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在假期志愿者的工作经历中，你深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请你以社区志愿者的身份，结合下面思维导图信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封倡议信，向社区报刊的英文栏目投稿。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上述思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear residents (居民们), Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $