精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Jack doing last night? A He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 18 How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 19. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 21. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 23. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 24. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 25. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 28. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 31. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____32____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____33____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____34____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____35____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____36____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jack is a boy of 13 years old his classmates call ____37____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____38____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____39____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____40____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____41____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____42____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____43____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____44____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____45____.” His mother didn’t _____46_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____47_____ just one hobby. It’s _____48_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____49_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____50_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____51_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 37. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 38. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 39. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 40. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 41. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 42. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 43. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 44. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 45. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 46. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 47. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 48. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 49. A. with B. in C. by D. on 50 A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 51. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through serious than visit become choose everybody comfort bad if Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian, Henan? It’s famous for its breath- taking scenery (壮丽的风景) and Guoliang Tunnel (隧道). People there are living a happy and ____52____ life. Everyday, hundreds of ____53____ come to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much ____54____. There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. ____55____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. After Shen Mingxin ____56____ the head of the village, he decided to make a change. He started to build a road ____57____ the mountains to connect the village with the outside world. He thought the road could help make the villagers become rich. In February, 1972, he ____58____ 13 villagers and started to work. They took it very ____59____. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life.____60____ in the village will never forget him. After more ____61____ five years of hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. ____62____ are you going to do during your vacation? I want to have ____63____ interesting and healthy vacation. I think everyone has his own idea, So do I. First, I want to get up early and choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves ____64____ much as possible. After that I ____65____ like to celebrate my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my classmates to come. We will sing, dance and play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What do you plan to do in the winter vacation? I’m looking forward ____66____ hearing from you soon. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Mark. I moved to a new house. And I want to have a party. ____67____? B: Sure, Andrea. I can help you organize it. ____68____? A: Maybe today after class. B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, many friends won’t come. A: Okay. let’s have it tomorrow. B: Hmm...let’s have it on the weekend. ____69____. Students will study for the test these days. A: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. B: OK. By the way, ____70____? A: I am sorry, I forget to tell you. Take the No 2 bus and get off the bus at People’s Bank. It’s next to the bank. B: OK. I will go to your house to help in the morning. A: That’s so kind of you. And can you make some food for us? B:____71____. A: Thank you so much. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Sunshine Garden Purpose (目的) protect trees; make our city more beautiful... Process (过程) give an introduction (介绍) of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings … 要求：1) 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2) 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3) 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Sunshine Garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you? M: I prefer making cards and Linda likes it too. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Hong will hold a concert next month. M: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hens there. M: He also feeds three hundred rabbits. 4. When did the school come into being? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there many activities in the school? M: To celebrate the fiftieth birthday of the school. 5. What does Mary want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about playing tennis after school Tom? M: Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks, Mary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. What beautiful stamps! M: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together. W: Okay. Did you buy them? M: No, they were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones? M: The Indian ones. They are my favorite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. W: Your parents are kind to you. M: You are right. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Water covers most of the earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas, such as whales the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants cannot live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in. M: Sorry, Fang Fang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grant Theatre. W: Who gave the concert? M: Some folk singers. W: Oh, great. Did Chen Fang sing in the concert? M: No, she didn’t. W: Was she on business or traveling? M: No, she had a serious throat cancer. W: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present. M: Where does she live do you know? W: I don’t know but I will find it on the Internet. M: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】People have different hobbies. Some people enjoy singing and dancing. Some people enjoy reading and writing. Kate is my good friend. Traveling is our hobby. Every summer holiday we go on a trip together. On the south of our school there is a beautiful forest park. It’s our favorite park. It’s not far from our school. We can get there by bike. We often take some food juice and fruit to go there. There we can spend a wonderful day. It’s cool when we stay there. We feel excited to see beautiful flowers and birds. And in the evening, we can play the guitar, sing and dance there. These activities make us relaxed. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 18. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 19. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 21. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 23. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 24. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 25. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一种很有特点的树——猴面包树。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden…bottle tree or others.”可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like its name ‘Bottle Tree’, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树，故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”并结合备选项可猜测应是老树树干会中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.”可知猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们能活1000多年，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving.”和“It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.”及全文可知文章介绍了猴面包树，故选D。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 28. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 31. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. 【答案】27 C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在逐渐消失，如笔和纸、真实的照片以及纸质地图等，并提到人们现在更喜欢在手机上花费时间，而不是像以前一样与家人一起看电视。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上的照片都很漂亮，但都不是真实的。故选B。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，此处提到的是数字地图，所以they指代的是数字地图。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了互联网的利弊；第二段提到文章将介绍随着互联网的发展，一些正在消失的东西；第三四五六段具体介绍了这些消失的东西。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可推知，人们更喜欢玩手机，而不是和家人聊天。故选D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____32____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____33____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____34____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____35____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____36____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统技艺——剪纸。 【32题详解】 根据“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知此处应是阐明剪纸又被称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们首先把剪纸贴在窗户上去装饰房子”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知此处应是继续阐述剪纸被贴的地方，选项A“并且甚至房子里的家具上”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife”可知此处应是询问剪纸的工具，选项C“你需要什么去开始剪纸呢”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first”可知此处应是介绍画出设计图之后做什么，选项E“然后你能剪出剪纸”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知此处应是说明世界各地的年轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现在一些艺术家线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技能”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____37____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____38____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____39____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____40____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____41____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____42____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____43____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____44____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____45____.” His mother didn’t _____46_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____47_____ just one hobby. It’s _____48_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____49_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____50_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____51_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 37. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 38. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 39. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 40. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 41. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 42. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 43. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 44. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 45. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 46. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 47. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 48. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 49. A. with B. in C. by D. on 50. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 51. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【37题详解】 句意：杰克是一个13岁的男孩，他的同班同学称他“爱好先生”。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“call...‘Mr. Hobby’”可知应是称他为“爱好先生”，而call为动词，所以此处应填宾格形式，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：杰克每天显得很忙因为他总是在寻找他的最喜欢的爱好的路上。 follows跟随，实义动词；appears显得，可以作系动词；happens发生，实义动词；prepares准备，实义动词。根据“busy”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost ...in violin and put it aside.”可知，应是拉小提琴，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：很快地他对小提琴失去了兴趣并且把它放在一边。 way方法；idea主意；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“and put it aside”可知，应是失去兴趣，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”和下文“ Of course, this hobby...”可知，他又喜欢上了弹吉他，所以应是在吉他上找到了乐趣，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，半年后，这个爱好停止了。 liked喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；played玩。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是停止了弹吉他，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：并且可怜的吉他正躺在床下。 lying平躺；crying哭；living生活；falling掉落。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是躺在床下，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其它的乐器，如钢琴，二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments仪器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他乐器，musical instrument“乐器”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：杰克说“我将永远不会有一个关于音乐的爱好”。 dance跳舞；sport运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.”可知应是杰克觉得自己不可能有音乐方面的爱好，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他并且她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……居住；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，应是妈妈并不同意他的说法，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他应该坚持仅仅一个爱好。 stick to坚持；cheer up使振奋；give up放弃；move to搬到。根据“From then on, he put his...heart into guitar playing”可知，应是专心坚持一个爱好，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should...just one hobby”可知，总是改变爱好是不可取的，很愚蠢。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好是容易的，但是在那之后每个人应该通过练习提升他的爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”和“raise the hobby”可知，应是通过练习提升，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：也许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“ Jack thought for a moment ”和“I can choose the guitar”可知，杰克思考了一会之后，说也会可以选吉他作为爱好，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心投入吉他弹练。 whole整个；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。根据“Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，应是投入整个身心学习弹吉他，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through serious than visit become choose everybody comfort bad if Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian, Henan? It’s famous for its breath- taking scenery (壮丽的风景) and Guoliang Tunnel (隧道). People there are living a happy and ____52____ life. Everyday, hundreds of ____53____ come to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much ____54____. There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. ____55____ people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. After Shen Mingxin ____56____ the head of the village, he decided to make a change. He started to build a road ____57____ the mountains to connect the village with the outside world. He thought the road could help make the villagers become rich. In February, 1972, he ____58____ 13 villagers and started to work. They took it very ____59____. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life.____60____ in the village will never forget him. After more ____61____ five years of hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 【答案】52. comfortable 53. visitors 54. worse 55. If 56. became 57. through 58. chose 59. seriously 60. Everybody 61. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省辉县郭亮村通过修建隧道道路，从一个与世隔绝的小村庄发展为著名旅游胜地的故事，强调了道路建设对村庄发展的重要性和村民们的辛勤付出。 【52题详解】 句意：那里的人们过着幸福舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，所以用形容词，结合“ living a happy and....life.”及备选词可知，此处指过着幸福舒适的生活，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，故填comfortable。 【53题详解】 句意：每天都有数百名游客来村里旅游。根据“come to the village for a trip”可知，来旅游的应是游客，visit的名词形式visitor表示“游客”，被hundreds of修饰，用复数形式，故填visitors。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，五十年前，村里的生活要糟糕得多。根据“There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world.”可知，是说之前的情况不好，much修饰比较级，所以用bad“不好的”的比较级worse。故填worse。 【55题详解】 句意：如果那里的人想去别的地方，就得爬高山。根据“...people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示“如果想去别的地方，就得爬山”，所以用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故填If。 【56题详解】 句意：在申明信成为村长后，他决定做出改变。根据“After Shen Mingxin...the head of the village”可知，此处指的是成为村长，become“成为”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填became。 【57题详解】 句意：他开始在山里修一条路，把村子和外面的世界连接起来。根据“build a road ....the mountains to connect the village with the outside world”可知，应是修一条路穿过大山，连接村庄和外面的世界，从内部穿过，所以用through“穿过”，故填through。 【58题详解】 句意：1972年2月，他挑选了13名村民，开始工作。根据“...13 villagers and started to work”及备选词可知，应是挑选了13名村民，choose“选择，挑选”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填chose。 【59题详解】 句意：他们非常认真地对待这件事。根据“took it very...  They worked hard every day.”可知，他们工作很努力，所以应是对这件事很认真，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语，seriously是serious的副词。故填seriously。 【60题详解】 句意：村里的每个人都不会忘记他。根据“...in the village will never forget him”及备选词可知，应是村里的每个人都不会忘记他，everybody“每个人”，首字母大写。故填Everybody。 【61题详解】 句意：经过五年多的艰苦工作，村民们完成了隧道道路的建设。根据“After more ....five years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处是more than“超过，多于”，固定短语，指五年多的艰苦工作。故填than。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. ____62____ are you going to do during your vacation? I want to have ____63____ interesting and healthy vacation. I think everyone has his own idea, So do I. First, I want to get up early and choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves ____64____ much as possible. After that I ____65____ like to celebrate my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my classmates to come. We will sing, dance and play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What do you plan to do in the winter vacation? I’m looking forward ____66____ hearing from you soon. 【答案】62. What 63 an 64. as 65. would 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者寒假期间的计划。 【62题详解】 句意：你打算假期期间做什么？本句是特殊疑问句，空处缺少疑问词，空处在句中作宾语，所以用what引导。故填What。 【63题详解】 句意：我想有一个有趣和健康的假期。空后vacation是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，空后interesting首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：我希望他们能尽可能地放松自己。as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：之后，我想庆祝我的十五岁生日。空后是动词原形，结合“I hope...”及语境可知，此处是表达自己的意愿，would like to do“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填would。 【66题详解】 句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用to。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Mark. I moved to a new house. And I want to have a party. ____67____? B: Sure, Andrea. I can help you organize it. ____68____? A: Maybe today after class. B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, many friends won’t come. A: Okay. let’s have it tomorrow. B: Hmm...let’s have it on the weekend. ____69____. Students will study for the test these days. A: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. B: OK. By the way, ____70____? A: I am sorry, I forget to tell you. Take the No 2 bus and get off the bus at People’s Bank. It’s next to the bank. B: OK. I will go to your house to help in the morning. A: That’s so kind of you. And can you make some food for us? B:____71____. A: Thank you so much. B: You are welcome. 【答案】67. Would you like to come 68. When will you have the party 69. There will be a text these days 70 How can I get to your new house 71. Of course/ No problem 【解析】 【导语】对话中主要谈论了Andrea打算举办家庭聚会的事情。 67题详解】 根据上文“I moved to a new house, and want to have a party”以及下文“Sure, Andrea.”可知，此处A询问B是否愿意来参加聚会。故填Would you like to come。 【68题详解】 根据答语“Maybe today after class.”可知，B在询问举办派对的时间。故填When will you have the party。 【69题详解】 根据空后“Students will study for the test these days.”可知，此处解释为什么不能在明天举办派对，因为这些天将会有个考试。故填There will be a text these days。 【70题详解】 根据答语“Take the No 2 bus and get off the bus at People’s Bank. It’s next to the bank.”可知，B在询问去A新家的方式。故填How can I get to your new house。 【71题详解】 根据上文“can you make some food for us?”可知，A对B提出了请求；且结合下文“Thank you so much”可知，此处B应是答应A的请求，同意帮忙。故填Of course/No problem。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 上周，你校开展了“尽我绵力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Sunshine Garden Purpose (目的) protect trees; make our city more beautiful... Process (过程) give an introduction (介绍) of trees; watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings … 要求：1) 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2) 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3) 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Sunshine Garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Sunshine Garden. The activity was about how to protect the trees and make our city more beautiful. We arrived at the garden at 8 o’clock in the morning. First, they gave us an introduction of trees. Then, we watched a movie about trees. At last, we enjoyed the show. The show told us how to protect the trees and it’s very important for us to protect trees. From the activity, I learned the importance of trees. Trees can keep the water and help to make the air fresher and cleaner. From now on, I’ll try my best to plant more trees. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍活动的时间和地点 (已给出)； 第二步，介绍活动的目的，过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达对这次活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②at last最后 ③from now on从现在开始 ④try one’s best to do尽最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①The show told us how to protect the trees and it’s very important for us to protect trees. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；it固定句型，不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null