内容正文:
衔接点06 介词(小初考点差异及衔接)
小学视角
初中展望
1.掌握 in, on, at 三个核心词。
2.基础方位词 in, on, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of。
3.方式、工具、手段介词
4.常用介词 & 介词短语
1.介词的功能
2.常用介词的用法辨析
3.介词的固定搭配
衔接引导
小学阶段:小学阶段主要侧重认识常用基础介词,牢记时间、方位类固定搭配,依托单词、短句和直观场景直接选用介词,以识记套用为主。题目以基础题型为主,考点简单直白。
常见题型为:
①看图选词填空。
②短语、句子补全填空。
③单项选择题。
④英汉互译。
初中阶段:初中阶段要求全面掌握各类介词及介词短语,熟练辨析近义介词用法,结合语法、时态、上下文语境灵活判断,出题形式灵活且易设置陷阱,综合考查运用能力。主要的题型为:
①单项选择题(侧重易混介词、短语辨析)。
②语法填空、短文填空。
③句子改错。
④句型转换、同义句改写。
⑤完形填空。
小学介词考点梳理
考点一:时间介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用for, during, through
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻,目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔,有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候,起初 at last最后
►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周
on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2026 在2026年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚
►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿,立刻
►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
►People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。
►Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作?
before, after(注:两个既可以作介词又可以作连词)
before在……之前
►Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。
►He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’ clock.(前一个before作连词;后一个before作介词)他离开这儿之前/十点之前,将给我打电话。
after在……之后
►Let’s sing some songs after school.(after作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧!
►Please close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)离开房间后请关门。
by, until/till
by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……
►She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时(之前)她已经走了。
by the end of在……底(之前)
by then 到那时
by the time+从句 在……之前
until/till知道……为止(时间)
►We didn’ t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点,我们才开始看电视。(begin是点动词,所以用否定式)
►I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。
for, during, through
for
达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
during
在……期间
through
一直……(从开始到结束)
►He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
►They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
►They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。
【注意】for和during,for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。
from, since
from从……起(时间)
表示"从……开始"时,一般都是用词组from...to...,而单纯表示确切的"从几点开始"时用at。
►The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。
►The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。
since自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
►I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在)
►The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.(since作连词,引导时间状语从句)这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
in, within
in过……后(未来时间)大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。
in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后
►He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。
►They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
►I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
比较:within和in。within强调"在……时间之内",没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础,in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后,所以in一般只用于将来时。
考点二:表示场所、方向的介词
(1) 表示场所的介词:at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite
(2) 表示方向的介词:into, out of, along, across, through, up, past
①at, in
at在某地(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at school上学 at home在家
stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂
at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上
at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁
at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口
at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
►I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing在北京
in the world在世界上
in the house在房子里
►She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
②on, above, over, under, below
on在……上面,有接触面。
on the desk在桌子上面;on the map在地图上。
on在……靠近……的地方
on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上
on the river在河边 on the farm在农场
on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上
above在……上方
►Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
over在……正上方,是under的反义词
►There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
►A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
►under在……下面;在……之内
under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内
►The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
below在……下方(不一定是正下方) 正下方是under,below是above的反义词。
►There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
③near, by
near近的,不远的
near=not far,是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。
in the near future在不久的将来
►Is there a bus stop near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗?
by在……旁边,距离比near要近
by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边
►The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。
④ between, among, around
between在两者之间
►My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
►What’ s the difference between A and B? A和B之间有什么区别?
among在三者或更多的之中
►There is a beautiful house among the trees.在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。
►He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎(很出名)。
around环绕,在……周围,在……四周
►We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。
►The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
⑤ in front of,behind,opposite
in front of早……的前面;在……的前部
►There is a tree in front of the house.
►There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词
►There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
►There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。
opposite在……对面
►Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。
►He stood opposite me.他站在我对面。
⑥ in, into, out of, up
in在……之内,用于表示静止的位置
►The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。
into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。
►The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。
►He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。
out of和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
►The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。
out of的基本含义:从……到外面,离开;在……范围之外;从(某个数)之中 up移动
►The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。
⑦ along, across, past, through
along沿着
►I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步,突然下起雨来了。
across横过
►I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。
past经过
►Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。
through贯穿,通过
►The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。
►The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。
⑧ to, from, for
单词
含义
例句
to
到达……地点(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。
from
从……地点起
leaver for动身去…… start for出发去……
I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
for
表示目的地,"向……" for表目的时,一般都是和固定动词搭配。
It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
►How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?
考点三:介词短语
1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先,首先 4 at the age of... 在……岁时
5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初
7 at the foot of... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
11 with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with one’ s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 from now on 从现在起 16 from then on 从那时起
17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离
19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件
22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共
29 in fact 事实上
30 in one’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle of 在……中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众,公开地
36 in order to 为了…… 37 in front of 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后,终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 of course 当然 43 a bit (of) 有一点儿
44 a lot of 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 on one’ s way to 某人在去……的路上 47 on foot 步行,走路
48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49 on the other hand 另一方面
50 at/on the weekend 在周末 51 on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 on the other side of 在……另一边 53 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
即学即练习
1.The oranges are _________ the tree and a bird is _________ the tree.
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:橘子长在树上,树上有一只鸟。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上,强调与某物接触,可指树本身生长的东西;in在……里面,可指不是树本身生长的东西;at在,后跟小地点。 根据“The oranges”可知,第一空指树本身生长的东西,用介词on;第二空“a bird”并不是树本身生长的东西,用介词in。故选A。
2.11 November is coming. Sandy, ________ other girls ________ shopping on Taobao.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.like; likes D.likes; likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:11月11日就要到了。和其他女孩一样,桑迪喜欢在淘宝上购物。考查介词和动词。根据“Sandy…other girls…shopping on Taobao.”可知第一个空,此处表达的是“像其他女孩一样”,like作为介词,意为“像”,符合语境;第二个空,根据语境可知,此处表达的是“喜欢购物”,like作为动词,意为“喜欢”,且主语Sandy是第三人称单数,因此动词要用第三人称单数形式,即likes。故选C。
3.—What’s this ________ the wall?
—It’s a photo ________ my family.
A.in, in B.on, of C.in, of D.on, on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——墙上这个是什么?——这是我家人的照片。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……表面上;of表示“的”或所属关系。第一空指物品在墙的表面上,用on;第二空表示“我家人的照片”,表示所属用of。故选B。
4.Some of us play sports ________ 4 o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ weekends.
A.in; at; on B.in; at; in C.at; on; at D.at; in; at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们中的一些人在周末下午4点做运动。考查时间介词的用法。at用在具体时刻前;in用在年、月、季节以及上午/下午/晚上前;on用在具体日期前。第一空后是时刻“4 o’clock”,所以应用介词at;in the afternoon意为“在下午”;“在周末”为at weekends/on weekends。故选D。
5.—Who is your English teacher?
—The woman ________ glasses over there.
A.wears B.in C.with D.is wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——那边那个戴眼镜的女人。考查动词和介词辨析。wears戴(动词第三人称单数形式);in穿(介词);with带有(介词);is wearing正戴着(其中wearing是动词现在分词)。根据答语“The woman...glasses over there.”可知,这是一个简略回答,完整的回答应是“The woman...glasses over there is my English teacher.”,因此空处不是句子的谓语动词,所以空处应选介词with,构成短语with glasses“戴眼镜的”。故选C。
易混易错
1.时间混淆:on Sunday morning 错写为 in Sunday morning;
2.交通工具错误:by a bus(错)→ by bus(对);
3.固定短语记错:listen(漏 to)、look for(混淆 look at);
4.方位混淆:分不清 in(内部)和 on(表面)。
解题方略
通用解题三步法
看场景:判断句子是表时间、地点、方式还是所属关系;
套规则:对应各类介词固定用法、搭配;
读句子:通读检查,判断语义是否通顺。
必背记忆口诀
时间介词:at 用时刻和节日,on 用日期和星期,in 用年月季早晚
交通工具:by 加交通无冠词,步行牢记 on foot
方位介词:里面 in,上面 on,正下方是 under;旁边 beside,后面 behind,前面 front 要记全
【基础通关】
一、单词拼写
1.He ________ ________ (住在) a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows!
【答案】 lives on
【详解】句意:他住在一个农场里,所以有时他会给奶牛读故事!live“居住”,动词,描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,所以使用单数lives。on a farm是固定搭配,介词短语,意为“在农场上”。
2.I feel strange that Jim left ________ saying goodbye. (with)
【答案】without
【详解】句意:我觉得很奇怪,吉姆没有说再见就离开了。根据句意“没有说再见”应用介词without表示否定,后接动名词saying构成介词短语作状语。
3.I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我无法在工作日和朋友一起出去玩。根据固定搭配“on weekdays”可知,此处表示“在工作日”,应填介词on。
4.My birthday is ________ March.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:我的生日在三月。根据“March”提示,月份前应用介词in,表示“在……月”。
5.On our birthdays, we have some cakes ________ candles.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:在我们的生日时,我们有一些带有蜡烛的蛋糕。此处需要一个介词,在句中作后置定语,表示“带有、具有”的含义。根据“cakes”和“candles”的所属关系,应填“with”。
6.He is popular _________ (在……中) his classmates.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:他在同学中很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“在……中”可知,其对应英文为“among”,be popular among“在……中受欢迎”,故填among。
7.We’ll have a school trip ________ ________ (在九月).
【答案】 in September
【详解】句意:我们将在九月进行一次学校旅行。根据汉语提示可知,在月份前应用介词in,九月是September,专有名词首字母需大写。故填in;September。
8.I’m really tired, so ________ the summer vacation, I can read books and do many outdoor activities. (duration)
【答案】during
【详解】句意:我很累,所以在暑假期间可以读书和做许多户外活动。根据“the summer vacation”可知,需用表时间范围的介词,结合所给词可知,此处应填其对应的介词during“在……期间”。故填during。
9.There is no supermarket ________ ________ (对面) our school.
【答案】 across from
【详解】句意:我们学校对面没有超市。“对面”译为across from,是固定搭配。故填across;from。
10.When the light is green, we can go ________ (穿过) the road.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:绿灯亮时,我们可以过马路。此处意为“从一边到另一边横穿道路”,across“穿过”符合。故填across。
二、单项选择
11.It’s ________ 7 o’clock. My family often have breakfast ________ 7 o’clock.
A.at ; at B./ ; at C.at ; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在七点了。我的家人经常在七点钟吃早餐。第一空表示“现在是几点钟”,句型为“It’s+时间”,前面不加介词;第二空表示“在具体的某一时刻”,需用介词 at。
12.—It’s the best time to go swimming ________ summer.
—Yes. I often swim ________ a sunny day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.on; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——夏天是去游泳的最佳时间。——是的,我经常在晴天游泳。 in用于季节、月份、年份等较长的时间;on用于具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上;at用于具体时刻(如at 3 o’clock)。第一空后是summer(季节),应填in;第二空后是a sunny day(具体某一天),应填on。
13.—What time do you have lunch?
— ______ 12:30 ______ the afternoon.
A.In; at B.At; in C.At; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候吃午饭?——下午12:30。at用于具体的时刻之前;in用于上午、下午、晚上等时间段前;on用于具体某一天前。根据“12:30”可知,第一空表示在12:30,用at;第二空表示在下午,用in。
14.I like walking ________ the evening, but ________ the cold evening, I don’t walk.
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢在晚上散步,但在寒冷的晚上我不散步。in在……里;on在……上。泛指在晚上用固定搭配in the evening;当evening前有形容词修饰或特指某一天的晚上时,用介词on。第一空泛指晚上,用in;第二空evening前有形容词cold修饰,用on。
15.—Grandpa, tell us ________ your old school, please.
—There was only one small building ________ a hill.
A.about; in B.about; on C.for; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爷爷,请告诉我们关于你母校的情况。——山上只有一个小楼房。about关于;for为了;in在……里;on在……上。固定搭配tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”,第一空用about;表示建筑物在山的表面,第二空用介词on。
16.—Does your father work ________ a farm?
—No, he works ________ a school.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在农场工作吗?——不,他在学校工作。in在……里面;on在……上面。“on a farm”是固定短语,表示“在农场”;“in a school”表示“在学校”,所以第一个空用on,第二个空用in。
17.We hope to make the poster more interesting ________ this way.
A.in B.on C.with D.from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们希望通过这种方式让海报更有趣。考查介词用法。in在……方面;on在……上,有关;with带着,和;from来自。in this way意为“通过这种方式”,固定短语。故选A。
18.He solved the maths problem ________ difficulty. It took only one minute.
A.with B.in C.without D.out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他毫不费力地解出了这道数学题。只花了一分钟。with带有;in在……里面;without没有;out向外。根据“It took only one minute.”可知,解题过程极其迅速,说明他解题时几乎没有遇到障碍。介词without意为“没有”,符合语境。
19.The little boy jumped ________ joy when he got a toy plane.
A.from B.of C.for D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当小男孩得到一架玩具飞机时,他高兴得跳了起来。考查介词辨析。from从;of……的;for为了;to到。根据“jumped...joy”可知是因为高兴而跳了起来,用介词for,jump for joy“欢欣鼓舞”。故选C。
20.To save elephants, first of all, we can’t buy things made ________ ivory.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护大象,首先我们不能购买由象牙制成的东西。made in在……制造;made of由……制成(能看出原材料);made with用……制成(通常指含有某种成分);made for为……制造。根据句意可知,“象牙制品”强调材料且能看出原材料,应用be made of,故选of。
三、完成句子
21.饭后一起去散步怎么样?
________ ________ ________ for a walk after dinner?
【答案】 What about going
【详解】原句中“……怎么样?”是关键词,表示提出建议的常用句型是What about doing sth.?(做某事怎么样?)。介词about后接动名词形式,因此动词go要变为going。
22.没有它们,我们的世界会很孤单。
________ them, our world will be lonely.
【答案】Without
【详解】原句中“没有”是关键词,表示“没有”的介词是without,句首首字母大写。
23.我想要牛肉面,不要洋葱。
I’d like noodles ________ beef, ________ onions.
【答案】 with without
【详解】分析句子结构可知,第一空表示“面条里带有牛肉”,用介词with表示“带有”;第二空表示“牛肉面里不要带有洋葱”,用介词without表示“没有”。
24.你最喜欢的晚餐食物是什么?
What’s your favorite food ________ ________?
【答案】 for dinner
【详解】原句中“晚餐”是关键词,dinner“晚餐”,表示“作为晚餐的食物”常用介词for“对于”。
25.现在学生在早上七点钟去上学。
Now the students go to school ________ ________ in the morning.
【答案】 at 7:00/seven
【详解】原句中“在早上七点钟”是表示具体的时间点,在英语中,表示具体的时间点应使用介词at,后接具体的时间“7:00/seven” 。
26.我有时和朋友们一起打篮球。
I ______ play basketball ______ my friends.
【答案】 sometimes with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“有时”和“和……一起”。句子要表达“我有时和朋友们一起打篮球”,“有时”用频度副词“sometimes”表示,通常放在主语之后、实义动词之前,“和……一起”用介词“with”表示,符合“play basketball with sb.”(和某人一起打篮球)的固定搭配要求,故填sometimes;with。
27.你想要米饭还是面条配你的餐?
Which would you like ________ your meal, rice or noodles?
【答案】with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“配”对应的表达。“with”有 “和……一起;伴随”的含义,“with your meal”表示“配你的餐”,符合语境。故填with。
28.你认为这些不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍吗?
Do you think these poor eating habits are common _________ young people?
【答案】among
【详解】表达“在……中”用介词among。“among young people”意为“在年轻人中”。故填among。
29.六年级七班在六年级一班的对面。
Class 7, Grade 6 is ________ ________ Class 1, Grade 6.
【答案】 across from
【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“在……对面”,其对应英语表达为across from,是方位介词短语。故填across;from。
30.我和我的家人住在一起,并且我上中学。
I live ________ my family and go to a middle school.
【答案】with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“和……一起”,其英文表达为with,介词,live with“和……住在一起”,固定搭配。故填with。
【培优提升】
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, the weather in many places was very strange. In some cities, it was too hot for people 31 outside for a long time. In others, heavy rain came quickly and roads were full 32 water. Our school talked about extreme weather in class, and we learned how to keep safe.
Our teacher told us that 33 is important to watch weather reports before going out. If there 34 dark clouds and strong wind, we should stay away from rivers and trees. During very hot days, it is wise 35 more water and rest in cool places. Some students said they liked hot weather best, 36 after the lesson, they knew heatwaves could be dangerous.
We also read a short news story about a zoo. The workers gave some animals cold food 37 help them cool down. Last year, my uncle 38 in a city with a long heatwave. He said it was hard to sleep at night because 39 was still very warm. Weather changes affect our lives in many ways, so we should protect the Earth and use less energy. Then our future may be 40 .
31.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
32.A.in B.on C.of D.with
33.A.there B.it C.this D.that
34.A.is B.are C.was D.be
35.A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drank
36.A.so B.but C.because D.or
37.A.to B.for C.with D.about
38.A.lives B.is living C.lived D.living
39.A.there B.this C.weather D.it
40.A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天许多地方出现的异常天气,包括高温和暴雨,介绍了学校课堂上关于极端天气的安全知识,还提到了动物园为动物降温的措施以及高温天气对人们生活的影响,最后呼吁大家保护环境、节约能源,让未来更美好。
31.句意:在一些城市,天气太热,人们不能长时间待在外面。本句使用固定句型It is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,因此此处需用动词不定式to stay。
32.句意:在其他地方,大雨来得很快,路上满是水。be full of是固定搭配,意为“充满……”。
33.句意:我们的老师告诉我们,出门前看天气预报很重要。本句使用固定句型It is important to do sth.,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
34.句意:如果有乌云和大风,我们应该远离河流和树木。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态规则,从句用一般现在时;主语dark clouds and strong wind是复数,因此there be句型中用are。
35.句意:在非常炎热的日子里,多喝水、待在凉爽的地方是明智的。本句使用固定句型It is wise to do sth.,表示“做某事是明智的”,因此此处需用动词不定式to drink。
36.句意:一些学生说他们最喜欢炎热的天气,但上完课后,他们知道热浪可能很危险。前后分句存在转折关系,“学生喜欢炎热天气”和“知道热浪危险”形成对比,因此用but。
37.句意:工作人员给一些动物凉的食物来帮助它们降温。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语,表示“给动物凉食物”的目的是“帮助它们降温”。
38.句意:去年,我叔叔住在一个持续高温的城市里。根据时间状语Last year(去年),句子需用一般过去时,live的过去式是lived。
39.句意:他说晚上很难入睡,因为天气仍然很热。英语中常用it来指代天气,此处指代高温天气,因此用it。
40.句意:这样我们的未来可能会更好。前文提到“我们应该保护地球,少用能源”,这样做的目的是让未来“更好”,暗含与现在对比的意味,因此用形容词比较级better。
五、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,方框中有一个词为多余选项。
of kilometers like hear there clean drive colors stop between hundred
Can a road (公路) sing? Yes! Some people don’t think it’s true, but 41 is really such a road in life. It’s one part (部分) of the Taihang No.1 Road in Jincheng, Shanxi. The Taihang No.1 Road is 1,028 42 long and the music road is a very small part of it. The music road runs 43 Gujiao Village and Hengshui Village in Jincheng. The road is in two 44 —red and blue. With beautiful roads, green trees and great mountains (山), the villages look 45 a nice picture.
Every day, lots 46 people come to the music road. When they 47 on the music road, the road begins to play songs. It doesn’t take long to finish the music trip because the music road is only three 48 meters. Many people really don’t want to leave, so they 49 their cars to take photos.
Do you want to 50 a road sing? Come to this music road in Jincheng now!
【答案】
41.there 42.kilometers 43.between 44.colors 45.like 46.of 47.drive 48.hundred 49.stop 50.hear
【导语】本文介绍了山西晋城太行一号公路上一段会“唱歌”的音乐公路,描述了其位置、长度、颜色、周边景色以及人们在此的体验,邀请大家来感受。
【详解】41.句意:有些人认为这不是真的,但生活中确实有这样一条路。此处需要一个副词,在句中表示“存在”的核心语义。因为前文提到“有些人认为这不是真的”,后文转折表示“确实有这样一条路”,所以选择“there”,表示“存在”。
42.句意:太行一号公路长1028公里,音乐公路是其中很小的一部分。此处需要一个名词,在句中表示“长度单位”的核心语义。因为描述公路的长度,通常用“公里”作为单位,所以选择“kilometers”。
43.句意:这条音乐公路位于晋城的固郊村和横水村之间。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“在……之间”的核心语义。因为描述两个地点之间的位置关系,常用介词“between”,所以选择“between”。
44.句意:这条路有两种颜色——红色和蓝色。此处需要一个名词,在句中表示“颜色种类”的核心语义。因为后文提到了“红色和蓝色”,所以这里是在说路的颜色种类,选择“colors”。
45.句意:有了美丽的道路、绿树和巍峨的山峦,这些村庄看起来就像一幅美丽的图画。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“像”的核心语义。因为描述村庄的外观像一幅画,常用介词“like”,所以选择“like”。
46.句意:每天都有很多人来到音乐公路。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“许多”的核心语义,与“lots”构成固定搭配“lots of”。因为“lots of”是固定短语,表示“许多”,所以选择“of”。
47.句意:当他们行驶在音乐公路上时,公路开始播放歌曲。此处需要一个动词,在句中表示“驾驶”的核心语义。因为描述人们在公路上的行为,且后文提到公路开始播放歌曲,说明人们正在驾驶,主语为they,句子为一般现在时,所以用原形“drive”。
48.句意:完成这段音乐之旅不需要很长时间,因为音乐公路只有三百米长。此处需要一个数词,在句中表示“三百”的核心语义。因为描述公路的长度,且给出了具体的数字,所以选择“hundred”,与“three”构成“three hundred”,表示“三百”。
49.句意:许多人真的不想离开,所以他们停车拍照。此处需要一个动词,在句中表示“停下”的核心语义。因为前文提到人们不想离开,所以这里是在说他们停车拍照,主语为they,句子为一般现在时,用原形“stop”。
50.句意:你想听一条路唱歌吗?此处需要一个动词,在句中表示“听到”的核心语义。因为后文提到“来到晋城的这条音乐公路”,说明是在邀请人们来听路唱歌,to后跟动词原形,所以选择“hear”。
六、短文填空
Hi! My name is Oliver. I’m in Grade 6 now. I like 51 (read) books. I go to school 52 bike every day. My school is very beautiful. It changed (改变) a lot. There 53 (be) only one small building in my school six years ago. There was no gym. There was no library, either. Now there is 54 new library in my school. I love reading books there. And there is a big gym in the school. I often play 55 (sport) in it.
I also changed a lot. First, I’m 56 (tall) and stronger than before. I was not good 57 sports before. I couldn’t play basketball 58 ride a bike. Now I go 59 (cycle) every day. I can run faster and play many different ball games. 60 (two), I didn’t know English words six years ago. But now I do well in English. Third, I was very quiet and shy before. Now I am active and I have lots of friends. How time flies!
【答案】
51.reading 52.by 53.was 54.a 55.sports 56.taller 57.at 58.or 59.cycling 60.Second
【导语】本文主要讲述了六年级学生奥利弗介绍自己的校园生活,对比了六年前和现在学校的设施变化,以及自己在身高、运动能力、英语水平和性格方面的成长与转变。
【详解】51.句意:我喜欢读书。固定搭配like doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以填reading。
52.句意:我每天骑自行车去上学。固定搭配by bike,表示“骑自行车”,用于表达交通方式,所以填by。
53.句意:六年前我的学校只有一栋小楼。由“six years ago”可知句子为一般过去时,“one small building”是单数名词短语,所以be动词用was。
54.句意:现在我的学校有一个新图书馆。单数名词“new library”前加不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,泛指“一个”,所以填a。
55.句意:我经常在里面做运动。固定搭配play sports,表示“做运动”,sport常用复数形式指代各类体育运动,所以填sports。
56.句意:首先,我比以前更高更强壮了。由“than”可知需用形容词比较级,tall的比较级是taller,所以填taller。
57.句意:我以前不擅长运动。固定搭配be good at,表示“擅长……”,所以填at。
58.句意:我不会打篮球也不会骑自行车。否定句中表示并列连接,需用or代替肯定句中的and,所以填or。
59.句意:现在我每天都去骑自行车。固定搭配go cycling,表示“去骑自行车”,所以填cycling。
60.句意:第二,六年前我不认识英语单词。与前文的First、后文的Third对应,用序数词表示顺序,two的序数词是Second,句首首字母大写,所以填Second。
初中介词考点梳理
介词
意义及示例
about
①关于: a movie about love and sharing 一部关于爱与分享的电影
②目的是,为了: The purpose of the meeting is about raising money for sick children. 会议的目的是帮生病的孩子筹钱。
above
①在……上方(不接触,不一定垂直):I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。
②高于;超出(海拔、温度、年龄、职位等):She is above 60 years old and she always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她已年过60,经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。
across
①横过(从一边到另一边):run across the road 跑过马路
②在……对面:My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。
③在……各处,遍及:Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。
after
①在……之后:(+时间点,常与将来时连用)I will call you after three. 我三点后给你打电话。
(+时间段,常与过去时连用)I met him after two days. 两天后我见到了他。
②反复不断或一个接一个:day after day 日复一日;year after year 年复一年
against
①紧靠,倚,碰,撞:The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
②反对,违反,与……相反;逆:That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。
along
沿着,顺着:I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。
among
在(大于等于三者)之间:The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。
around
环绕,在……周围: He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈,没找到他妈妈。
as
①作为,当作:He gave me a card as the gift. 他给我一张卡片作为礼物。
②像,如同:They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑。
at
①在(某个地点)/在……时刻/在……岁时/在(某方面):at home; at three o’clock; at noon; at five years old; be good at English
②以……速度/价格/程度:The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。
before
①在……之前(时间):Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。
②在……前面/面前:Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。
③比……更重要:She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。
behind
①在……后面:There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。
②落后于:He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。
③支持,赞成:Come on, Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿,汤姆。我们都支持你。
below
①在……下面:Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。
②少于,低于:Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。
beside
在……旁边/附近:She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。
between
在(两者)之间:between...and... 在……和……之间
down
①从高处往下;向下:The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。
②沿着,顺着:Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走,在第二个街角右转。
during
在……期间:Zach moved to a new city during the holiday. 扎克在假期期间搬到了一个新的城市。
except
除……之外:Everybody except Tom came to the party. 除了汤姆,大家都来参加聚会了。
for
①表对象,“为,给”:Someone left a message for you. 有人给你留了口信。
②表原因,“因为”:Sydney is famous for its Opera House. 悉尼因歌剧院而闻名于世。
③表目的,“为了”:Let’s go for a walk. 咱们去散步吧。
④表一段时间或距离:They always play for hours on weekends. 周末他们总是一起玩上几个小时。
⑤支持,拥护:Are you for or against the idea? 你支持还是反对这个主意?
from
①来自;源于,始于:He came from Henan, China. 他来自中国河南。
②from...to...,从……到……(时间/空间):The store opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 这家商店从早上十点到晚上八点营业。
③使免于;使免受:The elephants could break away from their ropes but they didn’t do that. 大象可以挣脱绳索的束缚,但是它们并没有那样做。
④由……制成:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
in
①在……内/在(某范围或空间)某一点:in the room;in the park;a country in Africa
②用……(方式、语言、工具或颜色等):in English; in a different way; in a loud voice
③在(某段时间)内:in 2009; in spring/summer; in March; in the morning/afternoon
④在(某段时间)之后:It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。
⑤在(某段时间)之内:I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。
⑥穿着:She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。
⑦关于,在……方面:She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。
including
包括;包含:I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。
like
①像……一样:He is very tall, like his father. 他很高,像他爸爸一样。
②例如,比如:You should eat more fruit, like apples. 你应该多吃水果,比如苹果。
off
①从……离开:Keep off the grass! 勿践踏草坪!
②从(交通工具)下来:She got off the bus. 她下了公共汽车。
③休假,离开:He’s had ten days off school. 他有十天没上学了。
on
①在……上面:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
②表示两地接壤:Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。
③在(某一天):We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。
④关于;涉及:a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书
⑤以……方式(一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话):on the Internet; on TV; on the phone
【易混辨析】in, on 和to 表示方位的用法
介词
用法
例句
in
表示在某一范围之内(属于该范围)
Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。
on
表示与某地是毗邻关系
Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。
to
表示在某一范围之外(不属于该范围)
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。
opposite
与……相对;在……对面:The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。
over
①在……上方(不接触):There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
②横过,越过:a bridge over the river
③多于(数量、时间、花费等):She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。
through
①穿过,贯穿:Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。
②自始至终,从头到尾:The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了,不能坐着听完整场音乐会。
③以;凭借;因为;由于:You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
to
①到,往:the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
②(引出接受者)给,予,向: He gave it to his sister. 他把它给了他的妹妹。
③(表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限)到,至:We only work from Monday to Friday. 我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。
④固定搭配:stick to doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, be/get used to doing
with
①和……一起:I like going shopping with Mom. 我喜欢和妈妈一起购物。
②带有,具有;穿,戴:The boy with glasses is Jim. 戴眼镜的男孩是吉姆。
③用,以,借助(工具):He can’t eat with chopsticks. 他不会用筷子吃饭。
without
不,没有:She ran away quickly, without saying a word. 她没说一句话就很快跑掉了。
典例示范
1.Timo’s school begins ________ 9:00 ________ the morning.
A.at; at B.in; in C.in; at D.at; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蒂莫的学校早上9点开始上课。at用于具体的时刻、钟点前;in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。“9:00”属于具体钟点,所以第一个空选at,“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示“在早上”。
2.I think nobody can swim ________ the wide river.
A.across B.past C.through D.over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为没有人能游过这条宽阔的河。across穿过(指从表面横穿);past经过;through穿过(指从内部穿过);over越过(指从上方跨过)。根据“swim”及“the wide river”可知,游过河流是指从水面的一侧游到另一侧,应填across。
3.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.by D.during
【答案】A
【详解】句意:乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;by通过;during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知,此处通过他完美的球技,樊振东赢得了比赛;through表示“通过(某种方式、手段或过程)”,by表示“通过”时,后接动名词,不符合题意。故选A。
4.I live ________ Shanghai ________ my grandparents.
A.in; with B.in; and C.with; in D.with; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我的祖父母住在上海。考查介词辨析。in在,通常用于表示在较大的地点,如城市、国家等;with和……一起;and,和,连词,用于连接两个并列的成分。第一空后“Shanghai”是城市,应用介词in;第二空表示“和祖父母一起”,应用介词with。故选A。
5.—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.
—Good idea.
A.with; for B.for; on C.to; on D.for; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——让我们在母亲节为妈妈做个蛋糕吧。——好主意。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;to给;on接具体某一天,如生日、节日或星期几等;in接年、月、季节等。由“Let's make a cake…our mother”可知,make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”,故用介词for。“Mother's Day”前应用介词on。故选B。
即学即练习
1.Those hard-working workers work hard every day ________ Sunday.
A.except B.at C.in D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那些努力的工人除了周日都在辛勤工作。考查介词。except除了;at后跟具体时刻;in后跟一段时间;on后跟具体日期或星期。根据“Those hard-working workers work hard every day”可知,那些工人除了周日都在辛勤工作。故选A。
2.Go ________ the library, and then you can find the restaurant.
A.pass B.past C.passed D.off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过图书馆,然后你就能找到这家餐馆。pass通过,动词;past经过,介词;passed通过,动词过去式;off离开,介词/副词。句中已有谓语动词Go,此处需用介词构成短语。go past为固定搭配,意为“经过”,后接地点名词。
3.—What time do you have dinner?
— ________ 5:15 ________ the afternoon.
A.In, at B.On, in C.From, at D.At, in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你几点吃晚饭?——在下午5点15分。In在(某个月份,季节,年份);at在(具体的时间);On在(具体的某一天);From从……,来自……。根据“5:15”可知是具体时刻,第一空用At(句首首字母大写);“in the afternoon”是固定搭配,表示“在下午”。
4.As we all know, the 33rd Summer Olympic Games started ________ July 26, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,第33届夏季奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕。
in用于年、月、季节前;on用于具体日期前;at用于具体时刻前;between在……之间。题干中“July 26, 2024”是具体日期,需用介词on。
5.The soldiers swam ________ a river and walked ________ the forest. At last they arrived at the camp.
A.through; across B.cross; across
C.through; through D.across; through
【答案】D
【详解】句意:士兵们游过一条河,步行穿过森林。最后他们到达了营地。考查介词辨析。across表示横过表面(如河流、道路);cross穿过,动词;through表示穿过内部空间(如森林、隧道)。根据“swam…a river and walked…the forest”可知,空处用介词,游泳过河强调从表面横过,用across,步行穿过森林强调从内部空间通过,用through。故选D。
解题方略
方略 1:看词性 + 固定搭配(优先秒杀)
介词题80% 考固定短语,先回忆词组,不用翻译。
步骤:
1.划出空格前后单词;
2.回忆课本固定搭配;
3.直接选出对应介词。
例:Thank you ____ helping me. → thank sb. for → 选 for
方略 2:时间题:三步走判断 in/on/at
1.看是不是具体时刻 → 是→at
2.看是不是日期 / 星期 / 带修饰的早中晚 → 是→on
3.其余(年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指早中晚)→in
方略 3:地点方位题:抓 “位置关系”
1.内部→in;表面接触→on;正下方→under
2.正上方 / 越过→over;斜上方→above
3.两者之间→between;多者之间→among
方略 4:交通 / 方式题:三看原则
1.交通工具零冠词→by
2.有限定词 (a/the/my):露天 / 大型→on;小型封闭→in
3.工具 / 身体部位→with;语言 / 材料→in;行为手段→by
方略 5:时态关联介词(现在完成时)
1.后面是时间段 → for
2.后面是时间点 / 过去句子 → since
3.问句 how soon(将来)→ 答 in + 时间段
方略 6:排除法(遇到生僻搭配)
1.先排除明显错误选项;
2.结合句子语境翻译,判断逻辑关系(时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 方式);
3.再匹配介词含义。
【基础通关】
一、单词拼写
1.There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the four houses.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:这四栋房子中间有一棵大树。根据“the four houses”和汉语提示可知,“在……中间”用among表达,表示三者或三者以上的中间。
2.They walked ________ (穿过) the door into the room.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:他们穿过门走进房间。此处需要地点介词,“穿过”门、窗户、走廊等内部空间,用through。
3.It is so hot outside. He went ________ (向,朝) the window and opened it wide.
【答案】towards/toward
【详解】句意:外面太热了。他朝窗户走去,把它开大了。句中表示“向、朝”,结合动词went,需用固定搭配go towards/toward“走向”,此处应填towards/toward。
4.Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break ________ lessons.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:每节课时长45分钟,课间会有休息时间。固定搭配between lessons表示课间,此处指两节课之间,故填between。
5.It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:据说喝不加任何东西的咖啡更健康。根据“is healthier”可知,此处表示“不加任何东西的咖啡”,需用with的反义词without,意为“没有”。
6.Go ________ the bridge, and you’ll see the bus stop on your left. (cross)
【答案】across
【详解】句意:穿过这座桥,你会看到公交站在你的左手边。本句为祈使句,空前为动词Go,后不能直接跟动词,需要介词搭配,cross的介词形式across,go across为固定搭配,表示“穿过”。
7.We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:我们可以通过像足球和篮球这样的团队合作来培养团队精神。“通过”在此表示方式或途径,需用介词。through意为“通过(某种过程/活动)”。
8.We must finish the warm-up exercises ________ (在……之内) ten minutes.
【答案】within
【详解】句意:我们必须在十分钟之内完成热身运动。“在……之内”用within,介词。故填within。
9.The meeting ended _________ 6 p.m.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:会议在下午6点结束。句中表示“在某个具体时间点”,要用介词at。
10.By using different thinking methods, we can understand the text ________ a new way.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:运用不同的思考方法,我们可以用一种全新的方式理解课文。前半句“By using different thinking methods”,对应后半句“用新方式理解文章”, in a...way为固定介词搭配,意为“以……方式,用……方法”,所以空处填介词in。
二、单项选择
11.—Do you think this white blouse looks good ________ my daughter?
—Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ white.
A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in D.in; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为这件白衬衫穿在我女儿身上好看吗?——是的,女孩们穿白色衣服看起来很好看。介词“on”后接人,表示衣服穿在某人身上;介词“in”后接颜色或衣服,表示穿着……颜色的衣服。根据第一空主语是物 (blouse),对象是人 (daughter),应填on;根据第二空主语是人 (Girls),后接颜色 (white),应填in。
12.Alan and Lily go to the art club ________ the afternoon of Saturday.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Alan和Lily在周六下午去艺术俱乐部。 in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上(如in the afternoon);at用于具体时刻(如at 3 o'clock);for表示持续一段时间;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the afternoon of Saturday”可知,此处是具体某一天的下午,应使用介词on。
13.—Is the school trip ________ November?
—Yes, it’s ________ November 4th.
A.on; at B.at; in C.on; in D.in; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——学校旅行是在十一月吗?——是的,在11月4日。in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间;on用于具体的某一天或日期;at用于具体时刻。第一空后是November(十一月),属于月份,用介词in;第二空后是November 4th(11 月 4 日),属于具体日期,用介词on。
14.He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape.
A.at; on B.on; in C.at; in D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他总是在周日晚上7点去游泳以帮助保持身材。at用于具体时刻前;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;in用于月份,季节,年份等。第一空后“7 o’clock”是具体时刻,应用at;第二空后“Sunday evening”是具体某天的晚上,应用on。
15.The leaves ________ the bench are beautiful.
A.over B.on C.above D.beside
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长椅上的叶子很美。over在……正上方(不与下方物体表面接触);on在……上面(和物体表面接触);above在……上方(不与下方物体表面接触);beside在……旁边。根据句意可知,叶子是在长椅表面上,表示与表面接触应用on。
16.This beautiful lantern is made ________ silk.
A.in B.of C.from D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个漂亮的灯笼是由丝绸制成的。in在……里;of ……的;from来自;by通过。be made of意为“由……制成”,能看出原材料;be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。根据句意可知灯笼由丝绸制成,能看出原材料,应用be made of。
17.Next, you should make the wet flour ________ a dough and sprinkle it ________ flour.
A.in , with B.into , with C.of, on D.on, onto
【答案】B
【详解】句意:接下来,你应该把湿面粉揉成面团,然后用面粉撒在上面。 in在……里;with用;into到……里面;of……的;on在……上面;onto到……之上。“make...into...”是固定搭配,意为“把……制成……”;“sprinkle...with...”表示“用……撒在……上”,这两个搭配符合“将面粉做成面团、用面粉撒面”的操作逻辑。应填“into, with”。
18.—Where do you live?
—I live ________ a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.in; with B.on; with C.in; of D.on; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你住在哪里?——我住在一个带美丽花园的大房子里。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的。with带有;live in表示“住在……里”,with表示“带有”,用于描述房屋特征。故选A。
19.This book is different ________ the other one. It’s ________ the health subject.
A.from; on B.as; of C.at; about D.in; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书和另一本不同。它是关于健康主题的。考查介词辨析。from从……;as作为;at在,某处;in在……里面;on关于,学术、主题等;of……的;about关于;for为了。根据“This book is different…the other one”可知,be different from表示“与……不同”,第一空用from;再根据“It’s…the health subject”可知,此处表示“关于健康主题”,on用于引出具体主题,符合语境,第二空用on。故选A。
20.Thank you ________ your help. It’s very kind ________ you.
A.of, of B.for, of C.for, for D.on, in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。考查介词辨析。of属于……的;for因为;on在……上面;in在……里面。thank sb. for (doing) sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”;kind“体贴的,亲切的”是与人的性格特点有关的形容词,所以第二句应用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.”。故选B。
21.—I need to buy milk, eggs, and bread for breakfast.
—Good! ______, could you get some fruit for me?
A.Except B.Besides C.Without D.Against
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我需要买牛奶、鸡蛋和面包当早餐。——好的!此外,你能帮我买些水果吗?
Except除……之外(不包括在内);Besides此外,而且(包括在内);Without没有;Against反对。根据语境可知,前文提到需要买牛奶、鸡蛋和面包,后文又补充请求“再买些水果”,表示在原有基础上“另外、此外”的意思,且水果是额外要买的(包括在请求中),应填Besides。
22.—What kind of house do you ________?
—A cottage ________ a big yard.
A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的房子里?——一个带大院子的村舍。live是不及物动词,后接地点名词house时需加介词in,构成live in,排除B、D选项;答语是名词短语作省略回答,表示“带有”某特征应用介词with作后置定语,has是动词,此处不需要谓语,排除C选项。
23.My cousin Jack, ________ his father, ________ watching films.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的表哥杰克,像他爸爸(一样),喜欢看电影。考查like的用法。like作介词时,意为“像……一样”;作动词时,意为“喜欢”。根据“his father”可知,此处作介词的宾语;第二空作谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,所以用第三人称单数likes。故选C。
24.We will have a folk art show ________ 3:00 p.m. this Saturday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们将在这个星期六下午3点举办一场民间艺术表演。in用于表示较长的时间段;on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at用于表示具体的时刻;for用于表示时间段。根据“3:00 p.m.”可知是具体钟点时刻,应选用介词at。
25.To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river.
A.across; through B.through; across C.across; across D.through; through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了找到奥兹,多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。through表示从内部穿过,常用于森林、窗户等立体空间;across表示从表面跨过,常用于河流、马路等平面空间。根据“forest”可知是立体空间,用through;根据“river”可知是平面,从一边到另一边用across。故填through; across。
三、完成句子
26.老师们星期四开会。
Teachers have meetings ________.
【答案】on Thursday
【详解】原句中“(在)星期四”对应固定表达on Thursday,具体星期前用介词on,可知此处应填on Thursday。
27.这段视频展示了干净的水是如何从处理厂进入千家万户的。
The video shows how clean water goes ________ the plant ________ people’s homes.
【答案】 from to
【详解】原句中“从……到……”是关键词,对应英文短语“from…to…”,动词goes后接地点状语,表示水从处理厂出发,最终到达人们家中,需用from表示起点,to表示终点,故填from;to。
28.她和老朋友一起吃午饭。
She ________ ________ her old friends for lunch.
【答案】 eats with
【详解】原句中“吃午饭”“和……一起”为关键信息,“吃午饭”用动词eat,主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用eats;介词with表示“和……一同”。
29.当我回家时,我爸爸和妈妈正在谈论买新房子的事。
When I went back home, my father was ________ _________ buying a new house ________ my mother.
【答案】 talking about with
【详解】原句中“谈论”以及“和”是关键词。talk about表示“谈论”,此句是过去进行时,动词talk用现在分词形式talking。再观察题干,第三空需要介词with,表示“和”。
30.教室里的规则写在门后的板子上。(behind)
The classroom rules are on the board ____________.
【答案】behind the door
【详解】原句中“在门后”是关键词。表示“在……后面”的英文是behind;表示“门”的英文是door,句中“门”是特指这间教室的门,用单数名词,且前面加定冠词the,所以填behind the door,在此作后置定语修饰board。
【培优提升】
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
Last Sunday the weather was fine. We went on a school trip to 31 mountain. We left at 6:30 in the morning 32 took a long bus ride. Along the way, we saw many villages and farms.
On the farm, there were a lot of 33 . We arrived at 8 a.m. Mrs White worked as 34 guide. She let us eat breakfast in the hotel. After that, we 35 to the mountain. Then we did some interesting things. Jane was interested in 36 , so she drew some pictures. Tom put his feet 37 the cool river. I took some photos with my new camera. I wanted 38 them to my parents. At noon, we had lunch under some trees. We had so 39 fun and we arrived at the hotel at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, some of us watched stars outside and 40 played games or cards in the room.
All in all, we had a wonderful trip.
31.A./ B.an C.a
32.A.so B.or C.and
33.A.flowers B.flower C.flower’s
34.A.we B.us C.our
35.A.go B.went C.going
36.A.paint B.painted C.painting
37.A.with B.in C.for
38.A.show B.to show C.showing
39.A.many B.much C.more
40.A.others B.other C.another
【答案】
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文讲述了上周日天气晴朗,作者所在学校组织了一次去山区的旅行。他们早上出发,乘车途中看到了村庄和农场。到达后,在导游带领下吃早餐、爬山、进行各种活动(画画、戏水、拍照),晚上返回酒店,度过了一次愉快的旅行。
【详解】31.句意:我们进行了一次去一座山的学校旅行。
此处泛指一座山,“mountain”是单数可数名词且以辅音音素开头,可知需用不定冠词a。“an”则需元音音素开头;“the”表示特指,均不符合。
32.句意:我们早上6:30出发,坐了很长时间的巴士。
“left at 6:30”与“took a long bus ride”是并列顺承关系,用“and”连接。“so”表因果,“or”表选择,均不符合
33.句意:在农场里有很多花。
根据“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“flower”为可数名词,应用复数形式“flowers”。“flower”单数,“flower’s”所有格,均不符合。
34.句意:怀特夫人作为我们的向导。
修饰名词“guide”需用形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的导游”。“we”主格,“us”宾格,均不符合。
35.句意:之后我们去了山上。
全文叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。“go”原形,“going”现在分词,均不符合。
36.句意:简对绘画感兴趣,所以她画了一些画。
“be interested in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,介词“in”后接动名词,可知需用“painting”。“paint”原形,“painted”过去式,均不符合。
37.句意:汤姆把脚放进清凉的河里。
“put one’s feet in the river”表示“放入……里”,用介词“in”,表示位置。“with”表示伴随,“for”表示目的,均不符合。
38.句意:我想把它们展示给父母。
“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”,空处用动词不定式to show。“show”原形,“showing”动名词,均不符合。
39.句意:我们玩得很开心,并且我们于下午6:30到达了酒店。
“fun”为不可数名词,且空前有so,所以用“much”修饰。“many”修饰可数名词复数,“more”是比较级,均不符合。
40.句意:晚饭后,我们中的一些人到外面看星星,其他人在房间里玩游戏或打牌。
根据“some of us watched stars outside and…played games or cards in the room”可知,“some...others...”为固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”,故选“others”。“other”后通常接名词,“another”表示“另一个”,均不符合。
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
before people two help stop friend simple advice talk you
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new 41 at school? Yes? Here’s some of my 42 .
First, don’t be shy! Try to 43 to all of your classmates. Smile and say “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as 44 as that! It’s important to get 45 names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
46 , ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate 47 talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener 48 you can ask good questions.
Last, don’t forget to share! Tell 49 classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice 50 ! Now go make some new friends!
【答案】
41.friends 42.advice 43.talk 44.simple 45.people’s 46.Second 47.stops 48.before 49.your 50.helpful
【导语】这篇短文给同学们提供了在学校结交新朋友的建议:主动交流、记住名字、多提问、学会分享,鼓励大家积极交友。
【详解】41.句意:你喜欢在学校交新朋友吗?此处需要一个复数名词,作动词make的宾语,与new搭配表示“新朋友”,固定搭配“make friends”,故选择friends。
42.句意:这是我的一些建议。此处需要一个不可数名词,作介词of的宾语,表“建议”。因为后文是具体的交友建议,some后接不可数名词,所以选择advice。
43.句意:试着和你所有的同学交谈。此处需要一个动词原形,与try to构成“try to do sth.”结构,表示“尝试做某事”。因为语境是主动交流,固定搭配“talk to sb.”,所以选择 talk。
44.句意:这真的就那么简单!此处需要一个形容词,作表语,与“as…as”构成同级比较,表“像…… 一样”。因为前文描述的交友步骤很容易,所以选择simple。
45.句意:确地记住人们的名字很重要。此处需要一个名词所有格,修饰后面的names,表 “……的名字”。因为语境是要记住他人的名字,people的所有格形式是people’s,所以选择people’s。
46.句意:其次,提问!此处需要一个序数词,作状语,与前文First呼应,表顺序。因为前文用First引出第一条建议,此处是第二条,所以选择Second。
47.句意:所以当你的同学停止说话时,你可以插话问另一个问题!此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式,作when从句的谓语,主语your classmate是单数,因为语境是对方停止说话时再提问,stop的第三人称单数形式是stops,所以选择stops。
48.句意:但记住,在你能问出好问题之前,你必须先做一个好的倾听者。此处需要一个连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。因为逻辑上是先倾听再提问,所以选择before。
49.句意:告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的classmates,表示“你的”。因为语境是向自己的同学分享,所以选择your。
50.句意:我希望你觉得我的建议有帮助!此处需要一个形容词,作宾语补足语,表示“有帮助的”。因为语境是希望建议有用,故填helpful。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Doing sports is good for every student. It helps us keep healthy and develop strong wills. 51 (swim) can relax our body and mind after busy study. We usually take part 52 different ball games with classmates in our spare time. When we feel tired during training, we should challenge 53 (we) and never give up.
I decide to join 54 school sports club this new term. There 55 (be) a number of excellent sports teams waiting for new members in our school. We have some teachers 56 (guide) our daily training and match skills. We need to play 57 (careful) in every match. Sometimes we may lose games. 58 we will never lose our fighting spirit. Regular exercise makes us much 59 (strong) than before. All of us think sports can 60 (bring) us precious courage and sincere friendship. We truly enjoy the wonderful sports time together.
【答案】
51.Swimming 52.in 53.ourselves 54.a 55.are 56.to guide 57.carefully 58.but 59.stronger 60.bring
【导语】本文介绍了运动对学生的益处,作者讲述自己新学期打算加入学校体育社团的想法,并表达了对体育运动的热爱。
【详解】51.句意:忙碌的学习过后,游泳可以放松我们的身心。swim“游泳”,动词原形。此处位于句首作句子主语,动词作主语需使用动名词形式,swim的动名词为Swimming,首字母大写。
52.句意:课余时间我们通常和同学们参加各类球类运动。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”,in“参与”,介词。
53.句意:当我们训练感到疲惫时,我们应该挑战自我,永不放弃。we“我们”,人称代词主格。固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”,对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。
54.句意:新学期我决定加入一个学校体育社团。此处表示泛指一个体育社团,school是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
55.句意:我们学校有许多优秀的运动队正在招收新成员。be“是”,系动词。there be句型遵循就近原则,后面a number of excellent sports teams为复数,be动词使用are。
56.句意:我们有一些老师来指导我们日常训练和比赛技巧。guide“指导”,动词原形。句中已有谓语动词have,空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰teachers。teachers与guide之间为主动关系,且表示“有老师(来)指导”,应用不定式作定语。
57.句意:在每一场比赛中我们都需要认真比赛。careful“细心的”,形容词。此处修饰动词play,需要使用副词形式,careful的副词为carefully“细心地”。
58.句意:有时我们可能会输掉比赛,但是我们永远不会丢掉拼搏精神。前后两句存在转折关系,使用转折连词but。
59.句意:规律的运动让我们比以前强壮得多。strong“强壮的”,形容词。句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词要用比较级形式,strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。
60.句意:我们所有人都认为运动能带给我们宝贵的勇气和真挚的友谊。bring“带来”,动词原形。情态动词can后面要接动词原形。
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$衔接点06 介词(小初考点差异及衔接)
小学视角
初中展望
1.掌握 in, on, at 三个核心词。
2.基础方位词 in, on, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of。
3.方式、工具、手段介词
4.常用介词 & 介词短语
1.介词的功能
2.常用介词的用法辨析
3.介词的固定搭配
衔接引导
小学阶段:小学阶段主要侧重认识常用基础介词,牢记时间、方位类固定搭配,依托单词、短句和直观场景直接选用介词,以识记套用为主。题目以基础题型为主,考点简单直白。
常见题型为:
①看图选词填空。
②短语、句子补全填空。
③单项选择题。
④英汉互译。
初中阶段:初中阶段要求全面掌握各类介词及介词短语,熟练辨析近义介词用法,结合语法、时态、上下文语境灵活判断,出题形式灵活且易设置陷阱,综合考查运用能力。主要的题型为:
①单项选择题(侧重易混介词、短语辨析)。
②语法填空、短文填空。
③句子改错。
④句型转换、同义句改写。
⑤完形填空。
小学介词考点梳理
考点一:时间介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用for, during, through
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻,目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔,有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候,起初 at last最后
►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周
on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2026 在2026年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚
►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿,立刻
►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
►People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。
►Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作?
before, after(注:两个既可以作介词又可以作连词)
before在……之前
►Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。
►He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’ clock.(前一个before作连词;后一个before作介词)他离开这儿之前/十点之前,将给我打电话。
after在……之后
►Let’s sing some songs after school.(after作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧!
►Please close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)离开房间后请关门。
by, until/till
by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……
►She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时(之前)她已经走了。
by the end of在……底(之前)
by then 到那时
by the time+从句 在……之前
until/till知道……为止(时间)
►We didn’ t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点,我们才开始看电视。(begin是点动词,所以用否定式)
►I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。
for, during, through
for
达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
during
在……期间
through
一直……(从开始到结束)
►He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
►They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
►They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。
【注意】for和during,for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。
from, since
from从……起(时间)
表示"从……开始"时,一般都是用词组from...to...,而单纯表示确切的"从几点开始"时用at。
►The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。
►The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。
since自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
►I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在)
►The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.(since作连词,引导时间状语从句)这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
in, within
in过……后(未来时间)大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。
in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后
►He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。
►They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
►I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
比较:within和in。within强调"在……时间之内",没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础,in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后,所以in一般只用于将来时。
考点二:表示场所、方向的介词
(1) 表示场所的介词:at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite
(2) 表示方向的介词:into, out of, along, across, through, up, past
①at, in
at在某地(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at school上学 at home在家
stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂
at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上
at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁
at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口
at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
►I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing在北京
in the world在世界上
in the house在房子里
►She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
②on, above, over, under, below
on在……上面,有接触面。
on the desk在桌子上面;on the map在地图上。
on在……靠近……的地方
on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上
on the river在河边 on the farm在农场
on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上
above在……上方
►Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
over在……正上方,是under的反义词
►There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
►A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
►under在……下面;在……之内
under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内
►The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
below在……下方(不一定是正下方) 正下方是under,below是above的反义词。
►There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
③near, by
near近的,不远的
near=not far,是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。
in the near future在不久的将来
►Is there a bus stop near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗?
by在……旁边,距离比near要近
by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边
►The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。
④ between, among, around
between在两者之间
►My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
►What’ s the difference between A and B? A和B之间有什么区别?
among在三者或更多的之中
►There is a beautiful house among the trees.在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。
►He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎(很出名)。
around环绕,在……周围,在……四周
►We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。
►The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
⑤ in front of,behind,opposite
in front of早……的前面;在……的前部
►There is a tree in front of the house.
►There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词
►There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
►There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。
opposite在……对面
►Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。
►He stood opposite me.他站在我对面。
⑥ in, into, out of, up
in在……之内,用于表示静止的位置
►The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。
into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。
►The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。
►He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。
out of和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
►The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。
out of的基本含义:从……到外面,离开;在……范围之外;从(某个数)之中 up移动
►The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。
⑦ along, across, past, through
along沿着
►I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步,突然下起雨来了。
across横过
►I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。
past经过
►Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。
through贯穿,通过
►The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。
►The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。
⑧ to, from, for
单词
含义
例句
to
到达……地点(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。
from
从……地点起
leaver for动身去…… start for出发去……
I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
for
表示目的地,"向……" for表目的时,一般都是和固定动词搭配。
It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
►How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?
考点三:介词短语
1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先,首先 4 at the age of... 在……岁时
5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初
7 at the foot of... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
11 with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with one’ s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 from now on 从现在起 16 from then on 从那时起
17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离
19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件
22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共
29 in fact 事实上
30 in one’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle of 在……中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众,公开地
36 in order to 为了…… 37 in front of 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后,终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 of course 当然 43 a bit (of) 有一点儿
44 a lot of 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 on one’ s way to 某人在去……的路上 47 on foot 步行,走路
48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49 on the other hand 另一方面
50 at/on the weekend 在周末 51 on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 on the other side of 在……另一边 53 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
即学即练习
1.The oranges are _________ the tree and a bird is _________ the tree.
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; at
2.11 November is coming. Sandy, ________ other girls ________ shopping on Taobao.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.like; likes D.likes; likes
3.—What’s this ________ the wall?
—It’s a photo ________ my family.
A.in, in B.on, of C.in, of D.on, on
4.Some of us play sports ________ 4 o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ weekends.
A.in; at; on B.in; at; in C.at; on; at D.at; in; at
5.—Who is your English teacher?
—The woman ________ glasses over there.
A.wears B.in C.with D.is wearing
易混易错
1.时间混淆:on Sunday morning 错写为 in Sunday morning;
2.交通工具错误:by a bus(错)→ by bus(对);
3.固定短语记错:listen(漏 to)、look for(混淆 look at);
4.方位混淆:分不清 in(内部)和 on(表面)。
解题方略
通用解题三步法
看场景:判断句子是表时间、地点、方式还是所属关系;
套规则:对应各类介词固定用法、搭配;
读句子:通读检查,判断语义是否通顺。
必背记忆口诀
时间介词:at 用时刻和节日,on 用日期和星期,in 用年月季早晚
交通工具:by 加交通无冠词,步行牢记 on foot
方位介词:里面 in,上面 on,正下方是 under;旁边 beside,后面 behind,前面 front 要记全
【基础通关】
一、单词拼写
1.He ________ ________ (住在) a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows!
2.I feel strange that Jim left ________ saying goodbye. (with)
3.I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays.
4.My birthday is ________ March.
5.On our birthdays, we have some cakes ________ candles.
6.He is popular _________ (在……中) his classmates.
7.We’ll have a school trip ________ ________ (在九月).
8.I’m really tired, so ________ the summer vacation, I can read books and do many outdoor activities. (duration)
9.There is no supermarket ________ ________ (对面) our school.
10.When the light is green, we can go ________ (穿过) the road.
二、单项选择
11.It’s ________ 7 o’clock. My family often have breakfast ________ 7 o’clock.
A.at ; at B./ ; at C.at ; /
12.—It’s the best time to go swimming ________ summer.
—Yes. I often swim ________ a sunny day.
A.in; on B.on; in C.on; at
13.—What time do you have lunch?
— ______ 12:30 ______ the afternoon.
A.In; at B.At; in C.At; on
14.I like walking ________ the evening, but ________ the cold evening, I don’t walk.
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in
15.—Grandpa, tell us ________ your old school, please.
—There was only one small building ________ a hill.
A.about; in B.about; on C.for; on
16.—Does your father work ________ a farm?
—No, he works ________ a school.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
17.We hope to make the poster more interesting ________ this way.
A.in B.on C.with D.from
18.He solved the maths problem ________ difficulty. It took only one minute.
A.with B.in C.without D.out
19.The little boy jumped ________ joy when he got a toy plane.
A.from B.of C.for D.to
20.To save elephants, first of all, we can’t buy things made ________ ivory.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
三、完成句子
21.饭后一起去散步怎么样?
________ ________ ________ for a walk after dinner?
22.没有它们,我们的世界会很孤单。
________ them, our world will be lonely.
23.我想要牛肉面,不要洋葱。
I’d like noodles ________ beef, ________ onions.
24.你最喜欢的晚餐食物是什么?
What’s your favorite food ________ ________?
25.现在学生在早上七点钟去上学。
Now the students go to school ________ ________ in the morning.
26.我有时和朋友们一起打篮球。
I ______ play basketball ______ my friends.
27.你想要米饭还是面条配你的餐?
Which would you like ________ your meal, rice or noodles?
28.你认为这些不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍吗?
Do you think these poor eating habits are common _________ young people?
29.六年级七班在六年级一班的对面。
Class 7, Grade 6 is ________ ________ Class 1, Grade 6.
30.我和我的家人住在一起,并且我上中学。
I live ________ my family and go to a middle school.
【培优提升】
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, the weather in many places was very strange. In some cities, it was too hot for people 31 outside for a long time. In others, heavy rain came quickly and roads were full 32 water. Our school talked about extreme weather in class, and we learned how to keep safe.
Our teacher told us that 33 is important to watch weather reports before going out. If there 34 dark clouds and strong wind, we should stay away from rivers and trees. During very hot days, it is wise 35 more water and rest in cool places. Some students said they liked hot weather best, 36 after the lesson, they knew heatwaves could be dangerous.
We also read a short news story about a zoo. The workers gave some animals cold food 37 help them cool down. Last year, my uncle 38 in a city with a long heatwave. He said it was hard to sleep at night because 39 was still very warm. Weather changes affect our lives in many ways, so we should protect the Earth and use less energy. Then our future may be 40 .
31.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
32.A.in B.on C.of D.with
33.A.there B.it C.this D.that
34.A.is B.are C.was D.be
35.A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drank
36.A.so B.but C.because D.or
37.A.to B.for C.with D.about
38.A.lives B.is living C.lived D.living
39.A.there B.this C.weather D.it
40.A.good B.well C.better D.best
五、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,方框中有一个词为多余选项。
of kilometers like hear there clean drive colors stop between hundred
Can a road (公路) sing? Yes! Some people don’t think it’s true, but 41 is really such a road in life. It’s one part (部分) of the Taihang No.1 Road in Jincheng, Shanxi. The Taihang No.1 Road is 1,028 42 long and the music road is a very small part of it. The music road runs 43 Gujiao Village and Hengshui Village in Jincheng. The road is in two 44 —red and blue. With beautiful roads, green trees and great mountains (山), the villages look 45 a nice picture.
Every day, lots 46 people come to the music road. When they 47 on the music road, the road begins to play songs. It doesn’t take long to finish the music trip because the music road is only three 48 meters. Many people really don’t want to leave, so they 49 their cars to take photos.
Do you want to 50 a road sing? Come to this music road in Jincheng now!
六、短文填空
Hi! My name is Oliver. I’m in Grade 6 now. I like 51 (read) books. I go to school 52 bike every day. My school is very beautiful. It changed (改变) a lot. There 53 (be) only one small building in my school six years ago. There was no gym. There was no library, either. Now there is 54 new library in my school. I love reading books there. And there is a big gym in the school. I often play 55 (sport) in it.
I also changed a lot. First, I’m 56 (tall) and stronger than before. I was not good 57 sports before. I couldn’t play basketball 58 ride a bike. Now I go 59 (cycle) every day. I can run faster and play many different ball games. 60 (two), I didn’t know English words six years ago. But now I do well in English. Third, I was very quiet and shy before. Now I am active and I have lots of friends. How time flies!
初中介词考点梳理
介词
意义及示例
about
①关于: a movie about love and sharing 一部关于爱与分享的电影
②目的是,为了: The purpose of the meeting is about raising money for sick children. 会议的目的是帮生病的孩子筹钱。
above
①在……上方(不接触,不一定垂直):I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。
②高于;超出(海拔、温度、年龄、职位等):She is above 60 years old and she always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她已年过60,经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。
across
①横过(从一边到另一边):run across the road 跑过马路
②在……对面:My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。
③在……各处,遍及:Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。
after
①在……之后:(+时间点,常与将来时连用)I will call you after three. 我三点后给你打电话。
(+时间段,常与过去时连用)I met him after two days. 两天后我见到了他。
②反复不断或一个接一个:day after day 日复一日;year after year 年复一年
against
①紧靠,倚,碰,撞:The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
②反对,违反,与……相反;逆:That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。
along
沿着,顺着:I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。
among
在(大于等于三者)之间:The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。
around
环绕,在……周围: He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈,没找到他妈妈。
as
①作为,当作:He gave me a card as the gift. 他给我一张卡片作为礼物。
②像,如同:They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑。
at
①在(某个地点)/在……时刻/在……岁时/在(某方面):at home; at three o’clock; at noon; at five years old; be good at English
②以……速度/价格/程度:The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。
before
①在……之前(时间):Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。
②在……前面/面前:Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。
③比……更重要:She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。
behind
①在……后面:There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。
②落后于:He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。
③支持,赞成:Come on, Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿,汤姆。我们都支持你。
below
①在……下面:Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。
②少于,低于:Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。
beside
在……旁边/附近:She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。
between
在(两者)之间:between...and... 在……和……之间
down
①从高处往下;向下:The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。
②沿着,顺着:Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走,在第二个街角右转。
during
在……期间:Zach moved to a new city during the holiday. 扎克在假期期间搬到了一个新的城市。
except
除……之外:Everybody except Tom came to the party. 除了汤姆,大家都来参加聚会了。
for
①表对象,“为,给”:Someone left a message for you. 有人给你留了口信。
②表原因,“因为”:Sydney is famous for its Opera House. 悉尼因歌剧院而闻名于世。
③表目的,“为了”:Let’s go for a walk. 咱们去散步吧。
④表一段时间或距离:They always play for hours on weekends. 周末他们总是一起玩上几个小时。
⑤支持,拥护:Are you for or against the idea? 你支持还是反对这个主意?
from
①来自;源于,始于:He came from Henan, China. 他来自中国河南。
②from...to...,从……到……(时间/空间):The store opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 这家商店从早上十点到晚上八点营业。
③使免于;使免受:The elephants could break away from their ropes but they didn’t do that. 大象可以挣脱绳索的束缚,但是它们并没有那样做。
④由……制成:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
in
①在……内/在(某范围或空间)某一点:in the room;in the park;a country in Africa
②用……(方式、语言、工具或颜色等):in English; in a different way; in a loud voice
③在(某段时间)内:in 2009; in spring/summer; in March; in the morning/afternoon
④在(某段时间)之后:It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。
⑤在(某段时间)之内:I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。
⑥穿着:She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。
⑦关于,在……方面:She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。
including
包括;包含:I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。
like
①像……一样:He is very tall, like his father. 他很高,像他爸爸一样。
②例如,比如:You should eat more fruit, like apples. 你应该多吃水果,比如苹果。
off
①从……离开:Keep off the grass! 勿践踏草坪!
②从(交通工具)下来:She got off the bus. 她下了公共汽车。
③休假,离开:He’s had ten days off school. 他有十天没上学了。
on
①在……上面:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
②表示两地接壤:Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。
③在(某一天):We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。
④关于;涉及:a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书
⑤以……方式(一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话):on the Internet; on TV; on the phone
【易混辨析】in, on 和to 表示方位的用法
介词
用法
例句
in
表示在某一范围之内(属于该范围)
Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。
on
表示与某地是毗邻关系
Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。
to
表示在某一范围之外(不属于该范围)
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。
opposite
与……相对;在……对面:The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。
over
①在……上方(不接触):There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
②横过,越过:a bridge over the river
③多于(数量、时间、花费等):She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。
through
①穿过,贯穿:Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。
②自始至终,从头到尾:The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了,不能坐着听完整场音乐会。
③以;凭借;因为;由于:You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
to
①到,往:the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
②(引出接受者)给,予,向: He gave it to his sister. 他把它给了他的妹妹。
③(表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限)到,至:We only work from Monday to Friday. 我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。
④固定搭配:stick to doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, be/get used to doing
with
①和……一起:I like going shopping with Mom. 我喜欢和妈妈一起购物。
②带有,具有;穿,戴:The boy with glasses is Jim. 戴眼镜的男孩是吉姆。
③用,以,借助(工具):He can’t eat with chopsticks. 他不会用筷子吃饭。
without
不,没有:She ran away quickly, without saying a word. 她没说一句话就很快跑掉了。
典例示范
1.Timo’s school begins ________ 9:00 ________ the morning.
A.at; at B.in; in C.in; at D.at; in
2.I think nobody can swim ________ the wide river.
A.across B.past C.through D.over
3.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.by D.during
4.I live ________ Shanghai ________ my grandparents.
A.in; with B.in; and C.with; in D.with; and
5.—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.
—Good idea.
A.with; for B.for; on C.to; on D.for; in
即学即练习
1.Those hard-working workers work hard every day ________ Sunday.
A.except B.at C.in D.on
2.Go ________ the library, and then you can find the restaurant.
A.pass B.past C.passed D.off
3.—What time do you have dinner?
— ________ 5:15 ________ the afternoon.
A.In, at B.On, in C.From, at D.At, in
4.As we all know, the 33rd Summer Olympic Games started ________ July 26, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
5.The soldiers swam ________ a river and walked ________ the forest. At last they arrived at the camp.
A.through; across B.cross; across
C.through; through D.across; through
解题方略
方略 1:看词性 + 固定搭配(优先秒杀)
介词题80% 考固定短语,先回忆词组,不用翻译。
步骤:
1.划出空格前后单词;
2.回忆课本固定搭配;
3.直接选出对应介词。
例:Thank you ____ helping me. → thank sb. for → 选 for
方略 2:时间题:三步走判断 in/on/at
1.看是不是具体时刻 → 是→at
2.看是不是日期 / 星期 / 带修饰的早中晚 → 是→on
3.其余(年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指早中晚)→in
方略 3:地点方位题:抓 “位置关系”
1.内部→in;表面接触→on;正下方→under
2.正上方 / 越过→over;斜上方→above
3.两者之间→between;多者之间→among
方略 4:交通 / 方式题:三看原则
1.交通工具零冠词→by
2.有限定词 (a/the/my):露天 / 大型→on;小型封闭→in
3.工具 / 身体部位→with;语言 / 材料→in;行为手段→by
方略 5:时态关联介词(现在完成时)
1.后面是时间段 → for
2.后面是时间点 / 过去句子 → since
3.问句 how soon(将来)→ 答 in + 时间段
方略 6:排除法(遇到生僻搭配)
1.先排除明显错误选项;
2.结合句子语境翻译,判断逻辑关系(时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 方式);
3.再匹配介词含义。
【基础通关】
一、单词拼写
1.There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the four houses.
2.They walked ________ (穿过) the door into the room.
3.It is so hot outside. He went ________ (向,朝) the window and opened it wide.
4.Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there is a break ________ lessons.
5.It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier.
6.Go ________ the bridge, and you’ll see the bus stop on your left. (cross)
7.We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball.
8.We must finish the warm-up exercises ________ (在……之内) ten minutes.
9.The meeting ended _________ 6 p.m.
10.By using different thinking methods, we can understand the text ________ a new way.
二、单项选择
11.—Do you think this white blouse looks good ________ my daughter?
—Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ white.
A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in D.in; in
12.Alan and Lily go to the art club ________ the afternoon of Saturday.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
13.—Is the school trip ________ November?
—Yes, it’s ________ November 4th.
A.on; at B.at; in C.on; in D.in; on
14.He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape.
A.at; on B.on; in C.at; in D.in; on
15.The leaves ________ the bench are beautiful.
A.over B.on C.above D.beside
16.This beautiful lantern is made ________ silk.
A.in B.of C.from D.by
17.Next, you should make the wet flour ________ a dough and sprinkle it ________ flour.
A.in , with B.into , with C.of, on D.on, onto
18.—Where do you live?
—I live ________ a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.in; with B.on; with C.in; of D.on; of
19.This book is different ________ the other one. It’s ________ the health subject.
A.from; on B.as; of C.at; about D.in; for
20.Thank you ________ your help. It’s very kind ________ you.
A.of, of B.for, of C.for, for D.on, in
21.—I need to buy milk, eggs, and bread for breakfast.
—Good! ______, could you get some fruit for me?
A.Except B.Besides C.Without D.Against
22.—What kind of house do you ________?
—A cottage ________ a big yard.
A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has
23.My cousin Jack, ________ his father, ________ watching films.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
24.We will have a folk art show ________ 3:00 p.m. this Saturday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
25.To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river.
A.across; through B.through; across C.across; across D.through; through
三、完成句子
26.老师们星期四开会。
Teachers have meetings ________.
27.这段视频展示了干净的水是如何从处理厂进入千家万户的。
The video shows how clean water goes ________ the plant ________ people’s homes.
28.她和老朋友一起吃午饭。
She ________ ________ her old friends for lunch.
29.当我回家时,我爸爸和妈妈正在谈论买新房子的事。
When I went back home, my father was ________ _________ buying a new house ________ my mother.
30.教室里的规则写在门后的板子上。(behind)
The classroom rules are on the board ____________.
【培优提升】
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
Last Sunday the weather was fine. We went on a school trip to 31 mountain. We left at 6:30 in the morning 32 took a long bus ride. Along the way, we saw many villages and farms.
On the farm, there were a lot of 33 . We arrived at 8 a.m. Mrs White worked as 34 guide. She let us eat breakfast in the hotel. After that, we 35 to the mountain. Then we did some interesting things. Jane was interested in 36 , so she drew some pictures. Tom put his feet 37 the cool river. I took some photos with my new camera. I wanted 38 them to my parents. At noon, we had lunch under some trees. We had so 39 fun and we arrived at the hotel at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, some of us watched stars outside and 40 played games or cards in the room.
All in all, we had a wonderful trip.
31.A./ B.an C.a
32.A.so B.or C.and
33.A.flowers B.flower C.flower’s
34.A.we B.us C.our
35.A.go B.went C.going
36.A.paint B.painted C.painting
37.A.with B.in C.for
38.A.show B.to show C.showing
39.A.many B.much C.more
40.A.others B.other C.another
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
before people two help stop friend simple advice talk you
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new 41 at school? Yes? Here’s some of my 42 .
First, don’t be shy! Try to 43 to all of your classmates. Smile and say “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as 44 as that! It’s important to get 45 names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
46 , ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate 47 talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener 48 you can ask good questions.
Last, don’t forget to share! Tell 49 classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice 50 ! Now go make some new friends!
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Doing sports is good for every student. It helps us keep healthy and develop strong wills. 51 (swim) can relax our body and mind after busy study. We usually take part 52 different ball games with classmates in our spare time. When we feel tired during training, we should challenge 53 (we) and never give up.
I decide to join 54 school sports club this new term. There 55 (be) a number of excellent sports teams waiting for new members in our school. We have some teachers 56 (guide) our daily training and match skills. We need to play 57 (careful) in every match. Sometimes we may lose games. 58 we will never lose our fighting spirit. Regular exercise makes us much 59 (strong) than before. All of us think sports can 60 (bring) us precious courage and sincere friendship. We truly enjoy the wonderful sports time together.
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