第05讲 人称代词和物主代词(预习讲义,全国通用)英语小升初衔接

2026-06-23
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 人称代词,物主代词
使用场景 小升初衔接
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 830 KB
发布时间 2026-06-23
更新时间 2026-06-23
作者 Love英语
品牌系列 上好课·小升初衔接
审核时间 2026-06-23
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来源 学科网

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第05讲 人称代词和物主代词 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟记八个人称代词主格、宾格,分清主格作主语、宾格作宾语的用法区别。 2.掌握两类物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,牢记对应变形。 3.理清核心规则:形物代后面必须加名词;名物代后面不加名词,单独使用。 4.分清形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词同义替换句型。 5.区分易混点:it /its;he /his;she /her 等易混淆代词拼写与用法。 新知导图 预习精讲 代词是用来替代名词的词,也用来代替起名词作用的短语和句子。 知识点01 人称代词 人称代词: 用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,通常在句子中作主语或宾语。 人称 数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 【名师提醒】 1.作主语:人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。 2.作宾语/表语:人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫误用。主格动词前作主,动词介词后宾格。 you和it主宾同,其他主宾务分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼让先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误来承担,第一人称我靠前。 人称代词的用法: (1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。 ► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。 ► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语) ► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门? —It’s me. 是我。(作表语) (3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。 ► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 (4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 ► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。 —Me too. 我也喜欢。 (5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。 ► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。 知识点02 物主代词 物主代词:在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词;在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”的为名词性物主代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。 人称 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 名师提醒:作定语:形容词性物主代词(my、our、your等)。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”。 物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。 ►My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。 ►He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。 ►She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。 ► not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。 ► Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔 ► Your Majesty(陛下) ► Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗? 【注意】 a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的"人称"(第一、二、三人称)和"数"(单、复数)来确定。 b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物,如 "the door"或"the door of the room"比"its door"更常见。 c. 表示某物属于某人或某物,或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或"of +介词短语"表示。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。 ①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同,但属于其他人。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于"of"引出的介词短语,表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个) 【易错提醒】 1.句首主语用主格,动前介后用宾格; 2.有形物代必有名词,无名单用名物代; 3.its 无撇表 “它的”,it’s 缩写 “它是”; 4.his 不变,her/hers 分清; 5.of 后加名物代,不加主格、形物代。 【典例示范】 1.—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 2.The new bike is ________. It belongs to ________. A.mine; hers B.his; his C.yours; your D.mine; me 3.—Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine 4.Haikou is the capital city of my province. Which is________, Sandy? A.yours B.hers C.his 基础过关 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The teacher asks ________ (you) to read the text every day. 2.The cat is cute. We all like ________(it) very much. 3.They are my good friends. I play football with ________ (they) on weekends. 4.We teach ________ (she) to sing English songs. 5.My brother is one year old. My grandparents look after ________ (he) carefully. 6.Pass the pen to ________ (I), please. 7.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ________ are coming to see us. (they) 8.Mr. Li is ________ (we) music teacher. 9.—Is this ________ (you) bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s Li Ming’s. 10.Mrs Li is ________ (me) aunt. She is a doctor. 二、单项选择 11.The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit. A.you B.she C.he D.they 12.This is my new friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from the UK. A.His; He B.He; His C.Him; He D.His; Him 13.—Do you know Simon and Sandy? —Yes, ________ are my classmates. I often play with ________. A.they; they B.them; them C.they; them D.them; they 14.Miss Li is our English teacher. ________ is very kind and we all like ________. A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she 15.________ are good friends, and we are in the same school. A.You, Tom and I B.Tom, you and I C.You, I and Tom D.I, you and Tom 16.—Is the red book ________? —No, ________ is blue. A.your; my book B.Tom’s; hers C.his; he D.yours; mine 17.He’s 13 years old. ________ favourite sport is playing basketball. A.He B.Him C.His D.Her 18.These are ________ grandparents. They like wearing caps. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 19.—Who teaches ________ English? —________ English teacher is Ms. Lee. A.his, His B.him, Him C.his, Him D.him, His 20.These are not ________ books. ________ are on the desk. A.their; Theirs B.theirs; Their C.their; Their D.theirs; Theirs 三、完成句子 21.就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时,海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer) When we felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a dance to ________________. 22.下周李老师会教我们。 Miss Li will teach ________ next week. 23.________ goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。 24.你需要保持你的房间干净。 ________ ________ ________ keep your room tidy. 25.________ Chinese teacher is friendly. 我们的语文老师很友善。 26.This is ________ school bag. 这是她的书包。 27.感谢你们用零花钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________ to help children in poor areas. 28.对他来说这是音乐。 It was music to ________ ________. 29.这间房子是我们的。 This house ________ ________. 30.这是我叔叔的农场。 This is ________ ________ ________. 能力提升 四、语法选择 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 31 AI—just like a very smart robot (机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. Some people work together to create (创造) me. I am so 32 . I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups (成年人), teachers, and even grandmas! They teach me with so 33 stories and facts (事实)—like giving me a lot of books, pictures, and even jokes! I am good at 34 questions! If you ask 35 , “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you some cool answers. I can 36 you spell your name or count to 100 quite fast! I can even study English 37 you. I also like telling stories! I 38 love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! You can ask me questions anytime (随时). But there 39 one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. I’m just words on a screen (屏幕). 40 , I’ll always be your friend to listen and try to make you smile. 31.A.a B.an C./ 32.A.friend B.friends C.friendly 33.A.many B.much C.lot 34.A.answer B.answers C.answering 35.A.me B.my C.I 36.A.helps B.help C.to help 37.A.with B.on C.at 38.A.very B.only C.really 39.A.are B.has C.is 40.A.But B.And C.However 五、选词填空 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  say  join  while  finish  together  at  for  they  price  prepare  meaning Jack is a middle school student and a helpful boy. He knows 41 parents are busy every day, so he often helps them with housework. Jack is good 42 cooking. And he thinks it is easy and great fun, so he always 43 delicious food for his family. Every weekend, after he 44 his homework, he goes to the supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and meat. The 45 are very good on Saturdays. When he gets home, he starts to make dinner. 46 Jack makes their favourite food, he feels happy. His father sometimes wants 47 in and help him. After dinner is ready, he asks his family to enjoy the meal 48 . Everyone in his family is very happy, and they often 49 “thank you” to Jack. This makes Jack’s weekends 50 . He loves the warm time with his family. 六、短文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Andy. I am 12. This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school 51 Monday to Friday. I am 52 (real) happy on school days! I always go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My 53 (one) class is at 8:00. My favourite subjects 54 (be) Chinese and English. I like maths, too. My classes are always 55 (interest) because our teachers use lots of games in teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help 56 (we). At lunch time, I like to eat chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables, 57 I don’t. I like 58 (strawberry). My last class 59 (finish) at 5:00. I often play basketball for half 60 hour after school. What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so? What’s your school life like? (学生选做)挑战一刻 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 In China, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He catches some fireflies and puts them in a bag because he wants to use the bag as a lamp to read. It’s so great. He reads like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. It is very cold outside, but he still reads all night. Later, the two children become great people. This is the story of Nangying-yingxue. 1.What do Che Yin and Sun Kang love to do? 2.Why does Che Yin catch some fireflies and put them in a bag? 3.When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight? 4.What do the two children become later? 5.What can we learn from the two children? 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 人称代词和物主代词 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟记八个人称代词主格、宾格,分清主格作主语、宾格作宾语的用法区别。 2.掌握两类物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,牢记对应变形。 3.理清核心规则:形物代后面必须加名词;名物代后面不加名词,单独使用。 4.分清形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词同义替换句型。 5.区分易混点:it /its;he /his;she /her 等易混淆代词拼写与用法。 新知导图 预习精讲 代词是用来替代名词的词,也用来代替起名词作用的短语和句子。 知识点01 人称代词 人称代词: 用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,通常在句子中作主语或宾语。 人称 数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 【名师提醒】 1.作主语:人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。 2.作宾语/表语:人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫误用。主格动词前作主,动词介词后宾格。 you和it主宾同,其他主宾务分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼让先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误来承担,第一人称我靠前。 人称代词的用法: (1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。 ► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。 ► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语) ► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门? —It’s me. 是我。(作表语) (3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。 ► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 (4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 ► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。 —Me too. 我也喜欢。 (5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。 ► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。 知识点02 物主代词 物主代词:在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词;在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”的为名词性物主代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。 人称 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 名师提醒:作定语:形容词性物主代词(my、our、your等)。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”。 物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。 ►My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。 ►He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。 ►She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。 ► not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。 ► Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔 ► Your Majesty(陛下) ► Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗? 【注意】 a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的"人称"(第一、二、三人称)和"数"(单、复数)来确定。 b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物,如 "the door"或"the door of the room"比"its door"更常见。 c. 表示某物属于某人或某物,或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或"of +介词短语"表示。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词,可单独使用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。 ①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同,但属于其他人。 Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于"of"引出的介词短语,表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(表示许多朋友中的一个) 【易错提醒】 1.句首主语用主格,动前介后用宾格; 2.有形物代必有名词,无名单用名物代; 3.its 无撇表 “它的”,it’s 缩写 “它是”; 4.his 不变,her/hers 分清; 5.of 后加名物代,不加主格、形物代。 【典例示范】 1.—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——如果你想起什么,请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词,后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。 2.The new bike is ________. It belongs to ________. A.mine; hers B.his; his C.yours; your D.mine; me 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这辆新自行车是我的。它属于我。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。第一个空表示事物的所属,用名词性物主代词;belong to sb.表示某物属于某人所有,应使用代词宾格。故选D。 3.—Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—— 丹尼尔,这是你的英语书吗?—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的;hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书,艾米是女孩子。故选B。 4.Haikou is the capital city of my province. Which is________, Sandy? A.yours B.hers C.his 【答案】A 【解析】句意:海口是我省的省会城市。哪个是你的,桑迪?考查代词辨析。yours你的;hers她的;his他的。根据“the capital city of my province”可知,介绍完“我的”,应询问“你的”,故选A。 基础过关 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The teacher asks ________ (you) to read the text every day. 【答案】you 【详解】句意:老师要求你/你们每天读课文。you意为“你;你们”是人称代词主格或宾格,ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,ask是动词,其后用人称代词宾格,作宾语,此处you是人称代词宾格。 2.The cat is cute. We all like ________(it) very much. 【答案】it 【详解】句意:猫很可爱。我们都非常喜欢它。句子表达“我们都非常喜欢它”,这里“它”指代前面提到的“the cat”,作动词like的宾语,要用it的宾格形式it。故填it。 3.They are my good friends. I play football with ________ (they) on weekends. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:他们是我的好朋友,我在周末和他们一起踢足球。介词“with”后要用人称代词宾格,主格they对应的宾格是them。 4.We teach ________ (she) to sing English songs. 【答案】her 【详解】句意:我们教她唱英文歌。teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格形式,she的宾格为her,故填her。 5.My brother is one year old. My grandparents look after ________ (he) carefully. 【答案】him 【详解】句意:我弟弟一岁,我的祖父母细心照顾他。空格处位于动词短语look after之后,在句中作宾语,需要使用人称代词he的宾格形式,he对应的宾格为him。 6.Pass the pen to ________ (I), please. 【答案】me 【详解】句意:请把笔递给我。句中“to”为介词,后面需要接宾格代词作宾语。I的宾格形式为me,意为“我”,符合句意,故填me。 7.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ________ are coming to see us. (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:格林夫妇以及他们的一位朋友即将来看望我们。they意为人称代词主格,意为“他们”,空格处应该用名词性物主代词theirs,a friend of theirs为双重所有格结构,表示“他们的一个朋友”。故填theirs。 8.Mr. Li is ________ (we) music teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:李先生是我们的音乐老师。空格后为名词music teacher,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的对应形式为our。 9.—Is this ________ (you) bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s Li Ming’s. 【答案】your 【详解】句意:——这是你的自行车吗?——不,它不是。它是李明的。根据句子结构可知,空格处需要修饰名词bike,应使用you对应的形容词性物主代词。故填your。 10.Mrs Li is ________ (me) aunt. She is a doctor. 【答案】my 【详解】句意:李太太是我的阿姨。她是一名医生。此处需要修饰名词aunt,应使用形容词性物主代词,所给词me是人称代词宾格,其对应的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 二、单项选择 11.The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit. A.you B.she C.he D.they 【答案】B 【详解】句意:医生告诉Thompson太太,她应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。you 你/你们;she她;he他;they他们。根据“The doctor told Mrs. Thompson”可知,宾语从句的主语指代Mrs. Thompson,她是女性,应用she。 12.This is my new friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from the UK. A.His; He B.He; His C.Him; He D.His; Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是我的新朋友。他的名字是汤姆。他来自英国。His他的(形容词性物主代词);He他(主格);Him他(宾格)。第一空修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词His;第二空作主语,需用人称代词主格He,故选A。 13.—Do you know Simon and Sandy? —Yes, ________ are my classmates. I often play with ________. A.they; they B.them; them C.they; them D.them; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认识西蒙和桑迪吗?——认识,他们是我的同学。我经常和他们一起玩。 they他们 (主格,作主语);them他们 (宾格,作宾语)。第一空作主语,应用“they”;第二空作介词“with”的宾语,应用“them”。应填“they; them”。 14.Miss Li is our English teacher. ________ is very kind and we all like ________. A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:李老师是我们的英语老师。她很友善,我们都喜欢她。she为人称代词主格,在句中作主语;her为人称代词宾格,在动词后作宾语。第一空位于句首作主语,用主格She;第二空放在动词like后作宾语,用宾格her。 15.________ are good friends, and we are in the same school. A.You, Tom and I B.Tom, you and I C.You, I and Tom D.I, you and Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们是好朋友,我们在同一所学校。考查代词顺序。英语中多个代词并列时,顺序通常为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。选项A“You, Tom and I”符合此顺序。故选A。 16.—Is the red book ________? —No, ________ is blue. A.your; my book B.Tom’s; hers C.his; he D.yours; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这本红色的书是你的吗?——不,我的书是蓝色的。 your你的、my book我的书、Tom’s汤姆的、hers她的东西、his他的、he他、yours你的东西、mine我的东西。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除A、B选项;第二空作主语,指代“我的书”,也需用名词性物主代词,mine符合语境。故选D。 17.He’s 13 years old. ________ favourite sport is playing basketball. A.He B.Him C.His D.Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他 13 岁了。他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。He他;Him他;His他的;Her她的。根据前句“He’s 13 years old.”可知主语是男性,且空后是名词“favourite sport”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“他的”。 18.These are ________ grandparents. They like wearing caps. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些是我的祖父母。他们喜欢戴帽子。I我(主格,作主语);me我(宾格,作宾语);my我的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);mine我的(名词性物主代词,后面不加名词)。空格后有名词grandparents,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,因此选my。 19.—Who teaches ________ English? —________ English teacher is Ms. Lee. A.his, His B.him, Him C.his, Him D.him, His 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——谁教他英语?——他的英语老师是李女士。第一空位于动词teaches之后,作宾语,应用人称代词宾格him;第二空修饰名词English teacher,应用形容词性物主代词His。 20.These are not ________ books. ________ are on the desk. A.their; Theirs B.theirs; Their C.their; Their D.theirs; Theirs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些不是他们的书。他们的(书)在桌子上。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词books,用形容词性物主代词their修饰;第二空后无名词,作主语,用名词性物主代词Theirs。 三、完成句子 21.就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时,海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer) When we felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a dance to ________________. 【答案】cheer us up 【详解】原句中“让我们振奋起来”是关键词,英文中cheer sb. up表示“使某人振奋起来”,空前to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。用us指代前文的“我们”,因此填入cheer us up。 22.下周李老师会教我们。 Miss Li will teach ________ next week. 【答案】us 【详解】句中“will teach”是谓语动词,后跟人称代词的宾语。“我们”对应的人称代词宾格是us。故填us。 23.________ goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。 【答案】She 【详解】原句中“她”是关键词,句子缺少主语,表示“她”的英文单词用人称代词she。句首首字母大写,故填She。 24.你需要保持你的房间干净。 ________ ________ ________ keep your room tidy. 【答案】 You need to 【详解】原句中“你需要”是关键词,“你”用人称代词you,作主语,句首首字母要大写,“需要”用need to,need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 25.________ Chinese teacher is friendly. 我们的语文老师很友善。 【答案】Our 【详解】原文中“我们的”是关键词,“我们的”our,形容词性物主代词,结合“Chinese teacher”,此处用形容词性物主代词,句首字母大写。 26.This is ________ school bag. 这是她的书包。 【答案】her 【详解】原文中“她的”是关键词。根据“school bag”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语school bag。“她的”her,形容词性物主代词。 27.感谢你们用零花钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________ to help children in poor areas. 【答案】 using your pocket money 【详解】原句中“用零花钱”是关键词,表示“用零花钱”的短语是use your pocket money。Thank you for中for是介词,后面要接动词的动名词形式,因此use要变为动名词using。 28.对他来说这是音乐。 It was music to ________ ________. 【答案】 his ears 【详解】原句中“对他来说这是音乐”是关键词,这里考查的是英文习语“be music to one’s ears”,意思是“对某人来说是悦耳的声音/好消息”。根据主语“他”,对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”,后面接名词“ears”,构成“to his ears”。 29.这间房子是我们的。 This house ________ ________. 【答案】 is ours 【详解】原句中“是我们的”为关键词。“我们的”在英语中可用名词性物主代词“ours”表示,相当于“our house”,空前“This house”为主语,后需接系动词“is”,填is;ours。 30.这是我叔叔的农场。 This is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 my uncle’s farm 【详解】原句中“我叔叔的农场”为关键词,第一空表示“我的”,使用形容词性物主代词my;第二空要表达所属关系“叔叔的”,单数名词变所有格直接加’s,即uncle’s;第三空对应名词“农场”,单词为farm。故填my;uncle’s;farm。 能力提升 四、语法选择 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 31 AI—just like a very smart robot (机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. Some people work together to create (创造) me. I am so 32 . I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups (成年人), teachers, and even grandmas! They teach me with so 33 stories and facts (事实)—like giving me a lot of books, pictures, and even jokes! I am good at 34 questions! If you ask 35 , “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you some cool answers. I can 36 you spell your name or count to 100 quite fast! I can even study English 37 you. I also like telling stories! I 38 love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! You can ask me questions anytime (随时). But there 39 one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. I’m just words on a screen (屏幕). 40 , I’ll always be your friend to listen and try to make you smile. 31.A.a B.an C./ 32.A.friend B.friends C.friendly 33.A.many B.much C.lot 34.A.answer B.answers C.answering 35.A.me B.my C.I 36.A.helps B.help C.to help 37.A.with B.on C.at 38.A.very B.only C.really 39.A.are B.has C.is 40.A.But B.And C.However 【答案】 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.C 【导语】本篇文章是一篇以DeepSeek AI为第一人称的自我介绍。文章生动地讲述了它的功能、特长以及它作为人类智能助手的友好形象。 【详解】31.句意:我的名字叫DeepSeek,我是一款人工智能,就像一个十分聪明的机器人朋友。 空后“AI”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an;a用于辅音音素开头单词,/表示零冠词,均不符合语法规则。 32.句意:我十分友善。 此处系动词am后需要形容词作表语,friendly是形容词,意为“友善的”;friend单数名词、friends复数名词不能直接跟在so之后作表语。 33.句意:他们用许许多多故事和知识点来教导我。 stories是可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词,lot不能单独使用,正确搭配为a lot of/lots of。 34.句意:我擅长回答问题! 固定搭配be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),介词at后接动词ing形式,因此用answering;answer动词原形、answers动词第三人称单数均不满足搭配要求。 35.句意:如果你问我“天空为什么是蓝色的?”,我会尽力告诉你有趣的答案。 动词ask后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,me是宾格形式;my形容词性物主代词后需接名词,I主格只能作主语。 36.句意:我可以帮你拼写你的名字,或者飞快地数到100! 情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形,因此选用help;helps是动词三单形式,to help是不定式,不能直接放在can后。 37.句意:我甚至可以和你一起学习英语。 固定搭配study English with sb.,表示“和某人一起学英语”;on(在……上面)、at(在某处/某时刻)无此搭配。 38.句意:我真的很喜欢帮助小朋友学习新知识。 此处修饰动词love需要副词really,意为“真正地、确实”;very多用来修饰形容词/副词,only意为“仅仅”,语义不通。 39.句意:但是有一件事我做不到:我不能拥抱你。 there be句型遵循就近原则,后面one thing是单数名词,be动词用is;are搭配复数名词,has不能用于there be结构。 40.句意:然而,我永远是愿意倾听、努力让你开心的朋友。 此处前后两句存在转折,空后有逗号隔开,However单独放句首表转折;But后不能加逗号,And表顺承,不符合逻辑,因此选C。 五、选词填空 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  say  join  while  finish  together  at  for  they  price  prepare  meaning Jack is a middle school student and a helpful boy. He knows 41 parents are busy every day, so he often helps them with housework. Jack is good 42 cooking. And he thinks it is easy and great fun, so he always 43 delicious food for his family. Every weekend, after he 44 his homework, he goes to the supermarket to buy some fresh vegetables and meat. The 45 are very good on Saturdays. When he gets home, he starts to make dinner. 46 Jack makes their favourite food, he feels happy. His father sometimes wants 47 in and help him. After dinner is ready, he asks his family to enjoy the meal 48 . Everyone in his family is very happy, and they often 49 “thank you” to Jack. This makes Jack’s weekends 50 . He loves the warm time with his family. 【答案】 41.his 42.at 43.prepares 44.finishes 45.prices 46.While 47.to join 48.together 49.say 50.meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中学生Jack在周末为家人买菜做饭的故事。他体谅父母忙碌,主动承担家务,通过烹饪表达对家人的爱,并从中感受到周末的充实与温暖。 【详解】41.句意:他知道他的父母每天都很忙,所以他经常帮他们做家务。此处位于名词parents之前,需填形容词性物主代词作定语,方框中的he变为his,意为“他的”。 42.句意:Jack擅长烹饪。他认为做饭简单又有趣,所以他总是为家人准备美味的食物。此处位于形容词good之后,需填介词构成固定搭配。be good at意为“擅长”,后接名词或动名词。 43.句意:他总为家人准备美味的食物。此处缺谓语动词,主语he为第三人称单数,且全文描述日常习惯,时态为一般现在时,故需填动词的第三人称单数形式。prepare意为“准备”,后接“delicious food”作宾语,构成“准备食物”。 44.句意:每个周末,在完成作业之后,他去超市买一些新鲜的蔬菜和肉。此处缺谓语动词,主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,需填动词三单形式。finish意为“完成”,与“his homework”构成固定动宾搭配。 45.句意:周六的价格很好。此处缺名词作主语,且后文谓语为are,故需填可数名词复数形式。price意为“价格”,指超市里各种蔬菜和肉类的标价,用复数prices表示“各类价格”。 46.句意:当Jack做他们最喜欢的食物时,他感到很开心。此处缺从属连词引导时间状语从句,且位于句首需大写。while意为“当……的时候”,强调主句动作(feels happy)与从句动作(makes their favourite food)同时发生。 47.句意:他的父亲有时想要加入进来帮助他。此处缺非谓语动词,作want的宾语。want to do sth.为固定搭配,需用不定式。join in意为“加入(某项活动)”,此处指父亲想参与做饭过程。 48.句意:晚饭准备好后,他请家人一起享用。此处缺副词,修饰动词enjoy,表示“一起”。together意为“一起”,强调全家人共同进餐。 49.句意:他们常常对Jack说“谢谢”。此处缺谓语动词,主语they为复数,时态为一般现在时,需用动词原形。say意为“说”,后接具体说话内容(“thank you”)。 50.句意:这让Jack的周末变得有意义的。此处缺形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明weekends的状态。makes + 宾语 + 形容词为固定结构,表示“使……变得……”。 六、短文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Andy. I am 12. This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school 51 Monday to Friday. I am 52 (real) happy on school days! I always go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My 53 (one) class is at 8:00. My favourite subjects 54 (be) Chinese and English. I like maths, too. My classes are always 55 (interest) because our teachers use lots of games in teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help 56 (we). At lunch time, I like to eat chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables, 57 I don’t. I like 58 (strawberry). My last class 59 (finish) at 5:00. I often play basketball for half 60 hour after school. What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so? What’s your school life like? 【答案】 51.from 52.really 53.first 54.are 55.interesting 56.us 57.but 58.strawberries 59.finishes 60.an 【导语】Andy介绍了自己的中学生活:周一到周五上学,喜欢新学校的课程和老师,中午和朋友吃饭,课后常打篮球,觉得忙碌又充实。 【详解】51.句意:我周一到周五去上学。固定搭配“from…to…”意为“从……到……”,故填from。 52.句意:上学的日子我真的很开心。空后形容词“happy”需用副词修饰,表示程度,real是形容词,副词形式是really,故填really。 53.句意:我的第一节课在八点开始。空后为名词class,表达“第几”要用序数词,故填first。 54.句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。主语为subjects,是复数,根据主谓一致原则,主语为复数时,be动词用are。 55.句意:我的课总是很有趣,因为老师在教学中用了很多游戏。be动词后接形容词,形容事物“有趣的”用interesting。 56.句意:当我们学习中遇到困难时,他们经常帮助我们。动词help后需接人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格形式是us。 57.句意:他喜欢蔬菜,但我不喜欢。空前“He likes vegetables”和空后“I don’t.”前后两句为对比关系,表示转折关系用连词but。 58.句意:我喜欢草莓。动词like后接可数名词复数表示一类事物。 59.句意:我的最后一节课在五点结束。单数名词class,且句子是一般现在时语境,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需用第三人称单数形式。 60.句意:放学后我经常打半小时篮球。固定搭配“half an hour”,hour发音以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。 (学生选做)挑战一刻 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 In China, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He catches some fireflies and puts them in a bag because he wants to use the bag as a lamp to read. It’s so great. He reads like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. It is very cold outside, but he still reads all night. Later, the two children become great people. This is the story of Nangying-yingxue. 1.What do Che Yin and Sun Kang love to do? 2.Why does Che Yin catch some fireflies and put them in a bag? 3.When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight? 4.What do the two children become later? 5.What can we learn from the two children? 【答案】 1. They both love to read books / love reading. 2. Because he wants to use the bag (of fireflies) as a lamp to read at night. 3. When he gets up at night. 4. They become great people. 5. We should read more books./ We can learn their love for learning./… (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国古代“囊萤映雪”的故事,描述了车胤和孙康在艰苦条件下坚持读书的事迹。 【详解】1.根据原文第一段“He is smart and loves to read.”与第三段“Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading.”可知,两人都热爱读书。 2.根据原文第二段“He catches some fireflies and puts them in a bag because he wants to use the bag as a lamp to read.”可知,他想把装萤火虫的袋子当作灯来读书。 3.根据原文第三段“When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.”可知,他夜里起床时看到雪反射月光。 4.根据原文第四段“Later, the two children become great people.”可知,两人后来都成了了不起的人。 5.开放性题目,言之有理即可。结合二人克服贫苦环境刻苦勤学的故事作答。 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第05讲 人称代词和物主代词(预习讲义,全国通用)英语小升初衔接
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第05讲 人称代词和物主代词(预习讲义,全国通用)英语小升初衔接
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