第07讲 there be句型 （预习讲义，全国通用）英语小升初衔接

第07讲 there be句型 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.理解核心含义：掌握 there be 句型 “某地 / 某时存在有某人 / 某物”** 的核心用法，区分它与 have/has（所属关系 “拥有”）的本质不同。 2.熟记基础结构 肯定句：There + is/are + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 否定句：There + is/are + not + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 一般疑问句：Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？ 3.掌握主谓一致规则 单数主语 / 不可数名词 → 用 There is 复数主语 → 用 There are 多个主语并列 → 遵循就近原则（靠近 be 动词的名词决定单复数） 4.掌握常用回答 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 新知导图 预习精讲 例1.　There is a book on the desk. 例2.　I think there is a problem with the engine. 结构和含义 There be句型也叫存现句。be动词必须和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”，be动词也有时态上的变化。 结构： There be + 主语 + 地点状语 含义：在某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调的是存在的关系。 例如： 1. There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。） 2. There are some students in the classroom.（教室里有一些学生。） be 动词的选择 当主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用 is。 There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。）“water” 是不可数名词，所以用 is。 There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。）“a dog” 是可数名词单数，用 is。 当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词用 are。 There are many trees in the park.（公园里有许多树。）“many trees” 是可数名词复数，用 are。 There be句型的肯定句、否定句和疑问句结构如下： There be 句型的时态 ①一般现在时：there is/are There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 ②一般过去时：there was/were、 there used to be There was a bike under the tree yesterday.昨天树下有一辆自行车。  ③一般将来时：there will be、 there is/are going to be There is going to be a football match in our school next week.下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。 There will be a football game next Friday. 下星期五将会有一场足球比赛。 ④现在完成时： There has/ have been There have been many such accidents.发生过很多这样的事故。 ⑤there be句子的变式 there be结构可以与情态动词can/could, may/might, must, should, ought to, used to连用，此时情态动词应放在there与be之间。 There+情态动词+be 表肯定推测：there may/must be：可能有/肯定有 There must be many people in the museum. 博物馆里一定有许多人。 表否定推测：there can't be：不可能有 There can't be forty books in the schoolbag.书包里不可能有40本书。 【易错提醒】 一、主谓一致易错：就近原则 多个名词并列时，be 动词只看离它最近的名词，不看后面复数名词 错：There are a pen and two books on the desk. 对：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 错：There is two books and a pen on the desk. 对：There are two books and a pen on the desk. 不可数名词一律用 is There is some water in the bottle.（不能用 are） 二、there be vs have/has 最易混淆 核心区别： there be：某地存在某物，无 “拥有” 含义 have/has：人 / 物拥有，表所属 错：The room has a bed.（想表达房间里有床）对：There is a bed in the room. 错：There have many flowers in the garden. 对：There are many flowers in the garden. 口诀：有地点用 there be，人做主语用 have 三、否定、疑问变形易错 否定直接在 be 后加 not，不能加 don’t/doesn’t 错：There don’t a cat under the tree. 对：There isn’t a cat under the tree. 一般疑问句把 is/are 提前，句末变问号 陈述句：There are some birds. 疑问：Are there any birds? some /any 转换（必考） 肯定句用 some；否定、疑问句全部换成 any 错：Is there some milk? 对：Is there any milk? 【典例示范】 1．In Wang Mei’s old village school, there ________ desks for every student. A．haven’t got B．aren’t C．isn’t D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在王梅的旧村学校里，没有供每个学生使用的课桌。haven’t got没有；aren’t不是，复数；isn’t不是，单数；don’t助动词。根据“there…desks for every student.”可知，本句为there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have/has混用，排除A项；“desks”为复数名词，be动词应用are，否定形式为aren’t，排除C项；there be句型的否定直接在be动词后加not，不用助动词do，排除D项。应填aren’t。 2．There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month. A．are B．will have C．will be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将有两次考试和一次运动会。由“There”和“next month”可知，本句为“There be句型”的一般将来时结构“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，应选用“will be”。 3．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。本句为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”，根据时间状语this coming weekend可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语some important meetings为复数，谓语对应复数形式，will be符合要求。 4．________ a big garden with lots of plants and flowers outside his house. A．There has B．There are C．There is D．There have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房子外面有一个大花园，里面有很多植物和花。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has连用，be动词的形式由后面紧跟的名词单复数决定，本句空格后是a big garden，为单数名词，所以be动词用is。 5．—Are there ________ vegetables in the fridge? —No, ________. A．some; there aren’t B．any; there aren’t C．some; there are D．any; there is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有蔬菜吗？——不，没有。 some; there aren’t（一些；没有）；any; there aren’t（任何；没有）；some; there are（一些；有）；any; there is（任何；有）。根据问句“Are there...?”为一般疑问句，通常用any；且答句“No”表示否定，问句已用Are there，答句应用there aren’t保持一致；同时vegetables为复数名词。应填any; there aren’t。 基础过关 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：从前，森林里有三只小猪。由时间状语“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“three little pigs”是复数，be动词用were，所以填were。 2．There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这条街上有一个图书馆和两家餐馆。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。离be最近的名词是a library（单数）。故填is。 3．____________ many students on the playground now. (there be) 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：现在操场上有许多学生。句中“many students”为复数主语，需用There be句型表示“存在”；be动词与主语数一致，用are；时间状语now提示一般现在时。故填There are。 4．________ there any vegetables in the basket?（be） 【答案】Are 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些蔬菜吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语vegetables是可数名词复数，be动词要用are，故填Are。 5．Now there ________ (be) only around 25 glaciers left. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在只剩下大约25座冰川了。句中时间状语Now表明时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，主语around 25 glaciers为复数，因此be动词用复数形式are，故填are。 6．Tom hears there _________ (be) a break for the students in Wuxi from May 1st to 5th. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：汤姆听说无锡的学生将于5月1日至5日有一个假期。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境选择适当的时态，句子是there be句型，根据“from May 1st to 5th”句子是一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，there be结构的一般将来时是“there will be…”。 7．________ (be) there any rare plants in the natural park? 【答案】Are 【详解】句意：自然公园里有珍稀植物吗？根据“there any rare plants”提示，There be句型中，主语rare plants为复数，be动词用Are，位于句首首字母大写。 8．There ________ (be) a meeting this afternoon. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场会议。 空处为there be句型，this afternoon表将来时间，需用一般将来时；will + do，be动词原形为be。 9．It’s reported that in the dry area there ________ (be) a few snowstorms next month. 【答案】 will be/ are going to be 【详解】句意：据报道，干旱地区下个月将有几场暴风雪。句中时间状语“next month”表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，这里主语“a few snowstorms”是复数，也可用“are going to be”。 10．There ________ (be) even online tour guides telling you all about Yellowstone National Park last year. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：去年甚至有在线导游告诉你黄石国家公园的一切。此句的句型是“There be”句型，根据此句的“last year”可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，因此“There be”句型的be动词需用一般过去时“was”，因此句的“online tour guides”是可数名词的复数形式，因此“There be”句型的be动词应用一般过去时“was”的复数形式“were”。故填were。 二、单项选择 1．—Is there a library in this school? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这所学校里有图书馆吗？——是的，有。问句是以“Is there...”开头的there be句型一般疑问句，询问某地是否有某物，回答需要和问句结构保持一致。由答语“Yes”，可知是肯定回答，结构为“Yes, there is.”。 2．There _________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV. A．was B．has C．are D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视上有很多关于章子怡的新闻。此处为“There be”句型表示“存在”，不能用have/has，排除选项B和D；主语“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，排除选项C。 3．—Excuse me, is there a flower shop near here? —________. It’s over there, next to the bookshop. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有花店吗？——是的，有。它在那边，紧挨着书店。 问句是由“Is there”引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t。根据答语后句“It’s over there, next to the bookshop.”可知花店存在，应用肯定回答。 4．________ more parks in ten years in our city. A．There is going to have B．There will be C．There will have D．There are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年后我们城市将会有更多的公园。there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A、C；根据时间状语in ten years可知要用一般将来时，排除D；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。 5．There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年春晚有一个精彩的AI机器人表演。许多人开心地观看了它。本题为There be句型，be动词的形式由后面的名词和时态共同决定，根据后句watched可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a fantastic AI robot show”是单数，所以用was。 6．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。is是；are是 ；will be将会有/将会是；was是。 时间标志词this evening（今晚）表示将来，句子要用一般将来时；There be句型将来时结构There will be + 名词；is、are为一般现在时，不符合“今晚将要”；was是一般过去时，时态不符；名词a football match是单数，也契合will be用法。 7．There ________ some modern tall buildings in the Olympic Park. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥林匹克公园里有一些现代化的高楼。is是；are是；have有；has有。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，be动词的形式取决于后面主单复数。本句主语some modern tall buildings是复数，故用are。There be句型不能与have/has混用。 8．Look! There ________ some sheep on the farm. A．has B．are C．have D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！农场里有一些羊。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，不与have或has搭配。sheep是单复数同形名词，由some可知此处表复数概念，be动词应用复数形式are。 9．There _______ someone outside. He is holding _______ umbrella in his hand. A．is; the B．are; an C．is; an D．are; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面有人。他手里拿着一把伞。第一空：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，someone（某人）是单数不定代词，因此be动词用 is。 第二空：umbrella是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一把伞”，是泛指；且umbrella 的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此要用不定冠词an。 10．________ a beautiful garden behind my house. I often grow roses there. A．There is B．There are C．There was D．There were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家房子后面有一个美丽的花园。我经常在那里种玫瑰。there is现在有（接单数 / 不可数名词）；there are现在有（接复数名词）；there was过去有（接单数 / 不可数名词，is 的过去式）；there were过去有（接复数名词，are 的过去式）。根据后句“I often grow roses there”中的often可知描述的是经常性的状态，时态为一般现在时；主语“a beautiful garden”为单数名词，be动词应用is。应填There is。 三、完成句子 1．那天，有众多读者饶有兴致地参加了这个活动。 That day, ________ ________ a lot of readers taking part in this activity with great interest. 【答案】 there were 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“有……”的句型是there be，“众多”为a lot of。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语a lot of readers为复数，be动词用were。故填there; were。 2．公交车上有乘客吗？ ________ there any passengers on the bus? 【答案】Are 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，结合“there”可知，此句为there be句型，句子询问的是日常客观场景，应用一般现在时，主语“any passengers”为复数，be动词应用复数are，空处位于句首，单词首字母须大写。 3．我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。 _________ different kinds of after-school activities in our school. 【答案】There are 【详解】原句中“有”为关键词，表示某地存在某物，对应英语中的There be句型。主语activities为复数形式，因此be动词应使用are，句首首字母大写，故填There are。 4．在这座山上，有一个名叫九龙泉的美丽泉池。 ________ a beautiful spring pool called Jiulong Spring on this mountain. 【答案】There is 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，空处可用“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“a beautiful spring pool”是单数，因此be动词用is，句首首字母大写。 5．这个想法没有问题。 ________ this idea. 【答案】There is nothing wrong with 【详解】原句中的“没有问题”是关键词，它的固定表达是There is nothing wrong with。 6．智慧白板上有重要的通知吗？ _________ any important notices on the smart whiteboard? 【答案】Are there 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“某地有某物”需用there be句型。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语notices是复数，be动词用are，疑问句中are需提前。 7．每年都有许多游客参观遵义会址。 ___________ _________ many tourists visiting the Site of the Zunyi Conference every year. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，“有”在这里表示存在的意思，在英语中常用“there be”句型来表达某地存在某人或某物，“many tourists”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。 8．毫无疑问在线旅游使我们足不出户即可了解世界。 There is ________ ________ that online travel allows us to learn about the world without leaving the house. 【答案】 no doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，常用句型There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，和题目中的中文提示完全对应。 9．一天，他的父亲曹操说：“看！有一头大象。它有多重？” One day, his father Cao Cao said, “Look! ________ ________ an elephant. How heavy is it?” 【答案】 There is 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，此处需要用there be句型表示“有”(表客观存在)，后面是单数名词an elephant，用There is即可。 10．下个星期一将会有一场篮球比赛。 ________ ________ ________ a basketball match next Monday. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】原句中“将会有”是关键词。There be句型表示“有”；“将会”表示一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为“There wil be”。 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1．There a pen on the desk. 2．There two books in the backpack. 3．There a book and two pens on the desk. 4．There some paper cups on the table. 5． there any milk in the cup? 6．There a lot of fish on the plate. 7．How many kinds of animals there in this zoo? 8．There some bread and some milk on the table. 【答案】1．is 2．are 3．is 4．are 5．Is 6．is 7．are 8．is 【解析】1．句意：桌子上有一支钢笔。主语a pen是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：背包里有两本书。主语two books是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。there be结构遵循“就近原则”。最近的单词a book是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：桌子上有一些纸杯。主语paper cups是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：杯子里有牛奶吗？主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Is。 6．句意：盘子里有很多鱼。主语fish意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：这个动物园里有多少种动物？主语animals是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：桌子上有一些面包和一些牛奶。主语some bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。 能力提升 四、完形填空 This is our classroom. It is 1 the second 2 . There are twenty-five desks and fifty chairs 3 the classroom. There 4 four pictures on the wall. 5 the teachers’ desk, there are some beautiful flowers. There 6 a big shelf in our classroom. On the shelf, there are 7 books. My seat(座位) is 8 the teachers’ desk. Mr. Zhang is standing 9 the blackboard. He is teaching 10 English. 1．A．in B．on C．next to D．behind 2．A．floor B．floors C．ground D．grounds 3．A．in B．on C．next D．after 4．A．is B．are C．am D．be 5．A．At B．In C．Under D．On 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．so much B．very much C．so many D．a lot 8．A．next to B．under C．in the front of D．on 9．A．in front of B．in the front of C．in front D．front of 10．A．our B．us C．ours D．we 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的教室及教室里的陈设。 11．句意：它在二楼。in在……里面；on在……上；next to紧挨着；behind在……的后面。表示在几楼用“on the+序数词+floor”表示，固定用法。故选B。 2．句意：它在二楼。floor楼层；floors是floor的复数形式；ground地面；grounds场地。表示在几楼用“on the+序数词+floor”表示，固定用法。故选A。 3．句意：教室里有25张桌子和50把椅子。 in在……里面；on在……之上；next 靠近；after在……之后。根据“desks and ... chairs”和“the classroom”之间的关系，应是桌子和椅子在教室里面。故选A。 4．句意：墙上有四幅画。 is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语是“four pictures ”表复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 5．句意：在老师的课桌上，有一些美丽的花。 At在；In 在……里面；Under在……下面；On在……上。根据“the teachers’ desk”和“some beautiful flowers”可知，应是花在桌子上面。故选D。 6．句意：我们的教室里有一个大书架。 is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语是“ a big shelf”，表示单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 7．句意：在书架上，有如此多的书。so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；very much非常，副词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常多，副词。“books”是可数名词 复数，其前需要用形容词短语修饰，故选C。 8．句意：我的座位在老师的桌子旁边。next to紧挨着；under在……下面；in the front of 在……的前面，指在某一物体内部的前面；on在……之上。根据语境结合选项可知，只有A符合语境，表示“我的桌子紧挨着老师的桌子”。故选A。 9．句意：张老师正站在黑板前。in front of在……前面，指在某一物体外部的前面；in the front of在……的前面，指在某一物体内部的前面；in front和front of都是错误表达；根据“the blackboard”可知，老师应在黑板外部的前面。故选A。 10．句意：他正在教我们英语。our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，物主代词；we我们，主格。teach是动词，后应跟人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 五、阅读理解 Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits（习惯）are different. Now let’s go and look at Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful（细心的）boy. Now let’s look at Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess. What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother. 1．How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Twice a week. D．Every month. 2．There is a guitar ________ in Li Qang’s room. A．on the desk B．on the wall C．on the shelf D．under the bed 3．What can we see on Li Gang’s desk? A．His clothes and a computer. B．A kite, a football and a knife. C．His clothes, a football and a knife. D．Some books, a football and a computer. 4．What does the underlined part “in a mess” mean in Chinese? A．杂乱 B．整洁 C．漂亮 D．拥挤 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. B．Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends. C．Li Gang is a careful boy. D．Li Qiang does some cleaning every day. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了李强和李刚兄弟二人生活习惯非常不同。李强非常勤劳，他每天都打扫他的房间，所以他的房间非常整洁；而李刚非常懒惰，他的房间里一团糟。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day”可知李强每天都打扫他的房间。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“A guitar and a kite are on the wall”可知李强的吉他挂在墙上，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too”可知在李刚的桌子上，可以看到他的衣服、一个足球和一把小刀。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends.”可知李刚从来不打扫房间，东西也到处乱放，所以他的房间一团糟。由此猜测“in a mess”的含义是“乱七八糟，杂乱无章”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes, We can see a football and a knife on the desk too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess”可知，他很懒惰，不打扫房间，所以他不是一个细心的人。C选项“Li Gang is a careful boy李刚是一个细心的男孩”表述错误。故选C。 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 of  left  read  there  books  sport  be  play  but  I I have a nice school. It is really big. There 1 six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a 2 hall and a science building. In the middle 3 the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many 4 , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the 5 , are the school offices. We study in the classroom building. I have a good friend. She is behind 6 . She likes playing football on the playground. After school, we often 7 books in our library. Our teachers work in the office building. Our school is old, 8 we have a big sport hall. We play basketball 9 . What is your favourite sport? Let’s 10 in the sports hall. I like my school very much. 【答案】 1．are 2．sports 3．of 4．books 5．left 6．me 7．read 8．but 9．there 10．play 【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在学校的建筑布局、校园设施以及校园日常活动。 【详解】1．句意：我们学校有六栋楼。本句为there be句型，后面six buildings为复数名词，be动词要用are，符合there be主谓一致规则。 2．句意：一栋图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼。固定搭配sports hall意为体育馆，sport需变为复数形式sports作定语。 3．句意：学校中央有一个大操场。固定短语in the middle of意为在……中央，介词of符合搭配要求。 4．句意：里面有许多书籍、地图和电脑。many后接可数名词复数，所给单词books意为书籍，符合图书馆场景语境。 5．句意：图书馆后面左侧是学校办公室。固定搭配on the left意为在左边，名词left符合方位语境。 6．句意：她在我的身后。介词behind后要接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me，符合语法要求。 7．句意：放学后，我们经常在图书馆看书。固定搭配read books意为看书，主语为we，谓语动词用原形read。 8．句意：我们学校很老旧，但是我们有一座大型体育馆。前后分句为转折关系，连词but意为但是，符合逻辑语境。 9．句意：我们在那里打篮球。副词there意为在那里，指代体育馆，作地点状语。 10．句意：让我们在体育馆里玩耍吧。固定句型let’s后接动词原形，所给单词play意为玩耍，符合语境。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Hu Xiao. Let me 1 (tell) you about my family. This is my mother. 2 (she) is 42 years old. She is beautiful and 3 (have) long hair. She is a little quiet 4 very smart. She likes 5 (watch) films. This is my father. He is handsome and funny. He 6 (like) playing football. He plays it every week. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He is very clever and he likes 7 (read) a lot. The tall girl is 8 (I). I am always happy and I love animals. We love and help 9 (each). I have a 10 (happily) family. I love my family very much. 【答案】 1．tell 2．She 3．has 4．but 5．watching 6．likes 7．reading 8．me 9．each other 10．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍胡晓一家人的外貌、性格与爱好，讲述一家人彼此关爱、互相扶持，表达了作者对自己幸福家庭的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：让我给你介绍一下我的家人。固定搭配let sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形。 2．句意：她42岁了。此处作句子主语，用人称代词she，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：她很漂亮，留着长发。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用have的三单形式has。 4．句意：她有点文静但是非常聪明。前后quiet与smart成转折关系，填转折连词but。 5．句意：她喜欢看电影。固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），表示长期爱好，watch变动名词watching。 6．句意：他喜欢踢足球。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词 like的三单形式likes。 7．句意：他非常聪明，十分喜欢阅读。固定搭配like doing sth.，read变动名词reading。 8．句意：这个高高的女孩就是我。此处作表语，用人称代词宾格me。 9．句意：我们互相关心、互相帮助。固定短语each other，意为互相。 10．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。空格修饰名词family，要用形容词，happily是副词，形容词形式为happy。 （学生选做）挑战一刻 八、书面表达 给你的好朋友David写一封信，介绍一下你的新家，开头已给出，60词左右。要求：语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。 Dear David, I’m writing this letter to tell you about my new home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m writing this letter to tell you about my new home. We have a new home. There is a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom on the first floor. The living room is very large. We often watch TV and meet friends there. There are three bedrooms and a study on the second floor. I like the study very much. There are many books on the shelves. There is a computer on the desk. I like studying and playing on it. In a word, my home is very beautiful. How about yours?    Yours, ××× 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的新家，需要自己添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍自己的新家； 第二步，详细介绍自己新家的情况； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①watch TV看电视 ②on the second floor在二楼 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①There is a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom on the first floor.(there be结构) ②I like studying and playing on it.(动名词作宾语) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第07讲 there be句型 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.理解核心含义：掌握 there be 句型 “某地 / 某时存在有某人 / 某物”** 的核心用法，区分它与 have/has（所属关系 “拥有”）的本质不同。 2.熟记基础结构 肯定句：There + is/are + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 否定句：There + is/are + not + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 一般疑问句：Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？ 3.掌握主谓一致规则 单数主语 / 不可数名词 → 用 There is 复数主语 → 用 There are 多个主语并列 → 遵循就近原则（靠近 be 动词的名词决定单复数） 4.掌握常用回答 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 新知导图 预习精讲 例1.　There is a book on the desk. 例2.　I think there is a problem with the engine. 结构和含义 There be句型也叫存现句。be动词必须和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”，be动词也有时态上的变化。 结构： There be + 主语 + 地点状语 含义：在某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调的是存在的关系。 例如： 1. There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。） 2. There are some students in the classroom.（教室里有一些学生。） be 动词的选择 当主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用 is。 There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。）“water” 是不可数名词，所以用 is。 There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。）“a dog” 是可数名词单数，用 is。 当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词用 are。 There are many trees in the park.（公园里有许多树。）“many trees” 是可数名词复数，用 are。 There be句型的肯定句、否定句和疑问句结构如下： There be 句型的时态 ①一般现在时：there is/are There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 ②一般过去时：there was/were、 there used to be There was a bike under the tree yesterday.昨天树下有一辆自行车。  ③一般将来时：there will be、 there is/are going to be There is going to be a football match in our school next week.下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。 There will be a football game next Friday. 下星期五将会有一场足球比赛。 ④现在完成时： There has/ have been There have been many such accidents.发生过很多这样的事故。 ⑤there be句子的变式 there be结构可以与情态动词can/could, may/might, must, should, ought to, used to连用，此时情态动词应放在there与be之间。 There+情态动词+be 表肯定推测：there may/must be：可能有/肯定有 There must be many people in the museum. 博物馆里一定有许多人。 表否定推测：there can't be：不可能有 There can't be forty books in the schoolbag.书包里不可能有40本书。 【易错提醒】 一、主谓一致易错：就近原则 多个名词并列时，be 动词只看离它最近的名词，不看后面复数名词 错：There are a pen and two books on the desk. 对：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 错：There is two books and a pen on the desk. 对：There are two books and a pen on the desk. 不可数名词一律用 is There is some water in the bottle.（不能用 are） 二、there be vs have/has 最易混淆 核心区别： there be：某地存在某物，无 “拥有” 含义 have/has：人 / 物拥有，表所属 错：The room has a bed.（想表达房间里有床）对：There is a bed in the room. 错：There have many flowers in the garden. 对：There are many flowers in the garden. 口诀：有地点用 there be，人做主语用 have 三、否定、疑问变形易错 否定直接在 be 后加 not，不能加 don’t/doesn’t 错：There don’t a cat under the tree. 对：There isn’t a cat under the tree. 一般疑问句把 is/are 提前，句末变问号 陈述句：There are some birds. 疑问：Are there any birds? some /any 转换（必考） 肯定句用 some；否定、疑问句全部换成 any 错：Is there some milk? 对：Is there any milk? 【典例示范】 1．In Wang Mei’s old village school, there ________ desks for every student. A．haven’t got B．aren’t C．isn’t D．don’t 2．There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month. A．are B．will have C．will be D．are going to have 3．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be 4．________ a big garden with lots of plants and flowers outside his house. A．There has B．There are C．There is D．There have 5．—Are there ________ vegetables in the fridge? —No, ________. A．some; there aren’t B．any; there aren’t C．some; there are D．any; there is 基础过关 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest. 2．There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street. 3．____________ many students on the playground now. (there be) 4．________ there any vegetables in the basket?（be） 5．Now there ________ (be) only around 25 glaciers left. 6．Tom hears there _________ (be) a break for the students in Wuxi from May 1st to 5th. 7．________ (be) there any rare plants in the natural park? 8．There ________ (be) a meeting this afternoon. 9．It’s reported that in the dry area there ________ (be) a few snowstorms next month. 10．There ________ (be) even online tour guides telling you all about Yellowstone National Park last year. 二、单项选择 1．—Is there a library in this school? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 2．There _________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV. A．was B．has C．are D．have 3．—Excuse me, is there a flower shop near here? —________. It’s over there, next to the bookshop. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t. 4．________ more parks in ten years in our city. A．There is going to have B．There will be C．There will have D．There are 5．There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 7．There ________ some modern tall buildings in the Olympic Park. A．is B．are C．have D．has 8．Look! There ________ some sheep on the farm. A．has B．are C．have D．is 9．There _______ someone outside. He is holding _______ umbrella in his hand. A．is; the B．are; an C．is; an D．are; the 10．________ a beautiful garden behind my house. I often grow roses there. A．There is B．There are C．There was D．There were 三、完成句子 1．那天，有众多读者饶有兴致地参加了这个活动。 That day, ________ ________ a lot of readers taking part in this activity with great interest. 2．公交车上有乘客吗？ ________ there any passengers on the bus? 3．我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。 _________ different kinds of after-school activities in our school. 4．在这座山上，有一个名叫九龙泉的美丽泉池。 ________ a beautiful spring pool called Jiulong Spring on this mountain. 5．这个想法没有问题。 ________ this idea. 6．智慧白板上有重要的通知吗？ _________ any important notices on the smart whiteboard? 7．每年都有许多游客参观遵义会址。 ___________ _________ many tourists visiting the Site of the Zunyi Conference every year. 8．毫无疑问在线旅游使我们足不出户即可了解世界。 There is ________ ________ that online travel allows us to learn about the world without leaving the house. 9．一天，他的父亲曹操说：“看！有一头大象。它有多重？” One day, his father Cao Cao said, “Look! ________ ________ an elephant. How heavy is it?” 10．下个星期一将会有一场篮球比赛。 ________ ________ ________ a basketball match next Monday. 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1．There a pen on the desk. 2．There two books in the backpack. 3．There a book and two pens on the desk. 4．There some paper cups on the table. 5． there any milk in the cup? 6．There a lot of fish on the plate. 7．How many kinds of animals there in this zoo? 8．There some bread and some milk on the table. 能力提升 四、完形填空 This is our classroom. It is 1 the second 2 . There are twenty-five desks and fifty chairs 3 the classroom. There 4 four pictures on the wall. 5 the teachers’ desk, there are some beautiful flowers. There 6 a big shelf in our classroom. On the shelf, there are 7 books. My seat(座位) is 8 the teachers’ desk. Mr. Zhang is standing 9 the blackboard. He is teaching 10 English. 1．A．in B．on C．next to D．behind 2．A．floor B．floors C．ground D．grounds 3．A．in B．on C．next D．after 4．A．is B．are C．am D．be 5．A．At B．In C．Under D．On 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．so much B．very much C．so many D．a lot 8．A．next to B．under C．in the front of D．on 9．A．in front of B．in the front of C．in front D．front of 10．A．our B．us C．ours D．we 五、阅读理解 Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits（习惯）are different. Now let’s go and look at Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful（细心的）boy. Now let’s look at Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess. What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother. 1．How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Twice a week. D．Every month. 2．There is a guitar ________ in Li Qang’s room. A．on the desk B．on the wall C．on the shelf D．under the bed 3．What can we see on Li Gang’s desk? A．His clothes and a computer. B．A kite, a football and a knife. C．His clothes, a football and a knife. D．Some books, a football and a computer. 4．What does the underlined part “in a mess” mean in Chinese? A．杂乱 B．整洁 C．漂亮 D．拥挤 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. B．Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends. C．Li Gang is a careful boy. D．Li Qiang does some cleaning every day. 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 of  left  read  there  books  sport  be  play  but  I I have a nice school. It is really big. There 1 six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a 2 hall and a science building. In the middle 3 the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many 4 , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the 5 , are the school offices. We study in the classroom building. I have a good friend. She is behind 6 . She likes playing football on the playground. After school, we often 7 books in our library. Our teachers work in the office building. Our school is old, 8 we have a big sport hall. We play basketball 9 . What is your favourite sport? Let’s 10 in the sports hall. I like my school very much. 【答案】 1．are 2．sports 3．of 4．books 5．left 6．me 7．read 8．but 9．there 10．play 【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在学校的建筑布局、校园设施以及校园日常活动。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Hu Xiao. Let me 1 (tell) you about my family. This is my mother. 2 (she) is 42 years old. She is beautiful and 3 (have) long hair. She is a little quiet 4 very smart. She likes 5 (watch) films. This is my father. He is handsome and funny. He 6 (like) playing football. He plays it every week. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He is very clever and he likes 7 (read) a lot. The tall girl is 8 (I). I am always happy and I love animals. We love and help 9 (each). I have a 10 (happily) family. I love my family very much. （学生选做）挑战一刻 八、书面表达 给你的好朋友David写一封信，介绍一下你的新家，开头已给出，60词左右。要求：语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。 Dear David, I’m writing this letter to tell you about my new home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $