精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 试卷满分120分 时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共20分) I.听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. The tiger. B. The football. C The apple. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, is? 3. A. It’s mine. B. Ella. C. Fenni 4. A. Summer. B. Hot. C. Sunbathe. 5. A. Exciting. B. My brother. C. Went fishing. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 6. How old are the pandas? A. Four weeks old. B. Five months old. C. Three years old. 7. Who plays volleyball well? A. Linda. B. Linda’s friend. C. Lucy. 8. What do they need? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 9. Where is Peter’s brother now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home 10. What does Fu Xing think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听长对话，回答问题。 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 12. What kind of noodles did he finally order? A. Beef and tomato noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A.26 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.32 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 14. How did Lin Tao feel about the school trip? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Fun. 15. What did Lin Tao see on the farm? A. Sheep and cows. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Flowers and plants. 16. When did they learn to cut branches and leaves? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。 17. What time is it when Steve’s family are at home? A.7:00 a. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.8:00 p. m. 18. Who is making dinner in the kitchen? A. Steve’s father. B. Steve’s grandmother. C. Steve’s mother. 19. What does Steve’s sister like doing best? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Reading a story. C. Drawing pictures. 20. Where is Steve’s uncle now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(共100分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’ clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature(温度) in the next 24 hours 1. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. D. Thursday. 2. Next Monday can’t be a good day for ________. A. staying in B. going skiing C. making a snowman D. jogging 3. At 14 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature may be ________. A. 4℃ B. 12℃ C. 6℃ D. 9℃ 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. Teng Fei is studying English in England. C. It is 4℃ in London right now. D. The temperature is 5-6℃ on Sunday. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国中学生腾飞在伦敦度假时查看未来五日天气预报与二十四小时温度折线图的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中表格标题“Next five days”首列为Thursday可知，明天是周四，今天是周三。 【2题详解】 根据表格Monday栏显示下雪、气温 -12-0℃可知，周一适合滑雪、堆雪人、待在家里，不适合慢跑。 【3题详解】 根据折线图13:00 温度峰值为12℃，15:00 降至 6℃，14 点处于二者之间，温度在6℃-12℃之间，温度可能为9℃。 【4题详解】 根据“Now he is on holiday with his family in London.”和折线图中now对应的温度4℃可知，伦敦当下的温度是4℃。 (B) A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him: He was very thirsty and hungry. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 5. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 6. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A. She was having a rest. B. She was running slowly. C. She was moving on quickly. D. She was holding a boy on her back. 7. What do you think of this girl? A. Angry. B. Kind. C. Friendly. D. Sad. 8. What can you infer from the passage? A. She likes carrying her brother to climb the mountain. B. She thinks her brother is too heavy to carry. C. She didn’t love her little brother from the bottom of her heart. D. Love for her brother is never a burden on her back. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一名男子在山间行路时，偶遇一个坚持背着生病弟弟赶路、不认为弟弟是负担的小女孩的故事，传达出发自内心的爱永远不会成为负担的道理。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“The mountain road was long and hard to walk on... the road was very difficult for him: He was very thirsty and hungry.”可知，山路漫长难走，对他来说很困难，并且令他又渴又饿，由此可知他的感受应该是疲惫的。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“he saw a little girl... carrying a boy on her back”可知，当男人看到小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩缓慢前行。 【7题详解】 根据第二段女孩说的话“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”以及第三段“She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，女孩不顾劳累背生病的弟弟去医院，这份对弟弟的疼爱体现了她善良的品质。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，爱不会让弟弟成为小女孩的负担，只有D选项符合原文推断。 (C) The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People used solar energy for many years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电). This can come true with solar panels (太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon (硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electrons (电子) in the silicon move in the solar panel. Using this technology (技术), we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth. 9. What are the uses of solar energy? ①making people feel warm ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows ④heating water and even food A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 10. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people ________. A. make solar panels B. use electricity to run cars C. turn sunlight into electricity D. store electricity at home 11. What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Take B. Carry C. Help. D. Cover. 12. What can we know from the text? A. Trains can even use solar energy. B. Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C. Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D. People can only use solar energy on sunny days. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳能的用途和工作原理，包括太阳能使人感到温暖、加热水和食物、通过太阳能电池板将光转化为电能，以及用电池储存电能以备阴天使用，最后指出太阳能已不像以前那么昂贵。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“Solar energy makes you feel warm”对应①，“The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food”对应④。②③是人们利用阳光的方式，而非太阳能本身的用途。 【10题详解】 第二段开头明确提出“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity”，随后介绍太阳能电池板的工作原理，因此本段主要讲述人们如何将阳光转化为电能。 【11题详解】 第三段中“clouds block the solar panels”意为“云遮挡了太阳能电池板”，后文提到电子停止运动，说明光线被遮住，block在此意为“遮盖”。 【12题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Solar energy is not as expensive as before now”，即太阳能现在比以前便宜，C 项正确。A文中说的是汽车而非火车，B与原文“make you feel warm”矛盾，D与原文“can be used at night or on cloudy days”矛盾。 (D) On a warm June afternoon in Italy fourteen Chinese boys stood on the highest podium (领奖台) of an international youth football match. With the Chinese national flag rising behind them they held the championship trophy (冠军奖杯) high. It was a moment that would be remembered for years The match, often called the “Mini World Cup” for the U12 age group, brought together 48 top youth teams from around the world. Among them were English Premier League side Everton (英超埃弗顿) and Italian Serie A club Fiorentina (意甲佛罗伦萨)-both famous for having some of the best youth training systems (系统) in Europe. Few expected a team from China to win. But the Chinese team did really that. Over seven matches, seven wins. They lost only two goals, but they scored 21 goals. Everyone thinks it’s a miracle (奇迹) to get a goal difference+19. In the final, however, they faced their hardest test. The regular (常规的) time ended 1-1, and the match went into a penalty shootout (点球大战). In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a terrible memory. But this time was different. To their surprise, the young goalkeeper (门将) saved two shots in a row. Then a player from Jiangsu named Kong Fange stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. He celebrated with a joyful backflip (空翻). That sent all the people into cheers. 13. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The weather in Italy that day. B. The moment that Chinese team won the championship trophy. C. The number of teams in the match. D. The age rules of the match. 14. How many goals did the Chinese team score during the whole match? A. 14. B. 19. C. 21. D. 48. 15. According to the passage, what happened after the regular time of the final? A. They played the match again the next day. B. The Chinese team won. C. The match went into a penalty shootout. D. They match was suddenly canceled. 16. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Italian Youth Football B. How to Become a football player C. The Story of 12-year-old Football Player D. Chinese Youth Football Team Shines on World Podium 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不被外界看好的中国U12青少年足球队，在意大利举办的被称为“Mini World Cup”的国际顶级青少年足球赛事中，击败多支欧洲知名青训强队，奇迹夺冠的故事。 【13题详解】 第一段主要描述了中国男孩站在国际赛事最高领奖台、高举冠军奖杯的夺冠时刻。 【14题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“They lost only two goals, but they scored 21 goals.”，说明中国队整届赛事总共打进21球。 【15题详解】 原文第三段末尾“The regular (常规的) time ended 1-1, and the match went into a penalty shootout (点球大战).”说明，决赛常规时间战成1-1平后，比赛进入了点球大战。 【16题详解】 全文围绕中国青年足球队在国际顶级青年足球赛夺冠、站上世界领奖台的内容展开，D选项符合核心主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! ____17____ Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen, worker ants and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. ____18____ Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. ____19____ That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! ____20____ They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A. Ants help nature, too. B. Ants always do dangerous jobs. C. Here are some facts about these little insects. D. Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E. Then other ants walk along the road to find the food. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁的相关科普知识，包括蚂蚁群居的分工方式、独特的交流方法、超强的负重能力以及蚂蚁对大自然的益处，赞美了蚂蚁体型虽小却十分了不起的特点。 【17题详解】 文章开头以设问引出蚂蚁体型虽小却很神奇，后文分段介绍蚂蚁的各类科普知识。此处需要一个总起句来开启下文对蚂蚁的详细介绍，选项C“Here are some facts about these little insects.”总起全文，起到引出下文多个蚂蚁相关知识点的作用，承接开头总述内容。 【18题详解】 本段介绍蚁群内不同蚂蚁的分工，前文介绍蚁后负责产卵，后文介绍守卫蚁负责保护聚居地。空格处需要介绍工蚁的具体工作职责，选项D“Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants.”详细说明了工蚁的工作内容，与前后文不同蚁类的岗位职责构成并列关系，衔接通顺。 【19题详解】 前文提到工蚁找到食物后会在路上留下气味，后文解释这就是蚂蚁排成一队行走的原因。选项E“Then other ants walk along the road to find the food.”交代了其他蚂蚁循着气味沿路寻找食物，承接了留下气味的行为，同时引出蚂蚁排队前行的现象，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 空格后文介绍蚂蚁在土里筑巢，能够疏松土壤、促进各类植物生长，讲述蚂蚁对自然的好处。选项A“Ants help nature, too.”作为本段总起句，总领后文内容，引出蚂蚁对大自然的积极作用。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long ____21____ of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to ____22____ Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the river to ____23____ the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival ____24____ it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar (农历) month, usually around middle June. People celebrate ____25____ in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races, Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-meter ____26____ have colorful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They ____27____ practice more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for ____28____. People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good ____29____ to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands. Parents will ____30____ buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 21. A. symbol B. date C. history D. festival 22. A. follow B. forget C. take D. remember 23. A. develop B. stop C. hold D. leave 24. A. so B. because C. but D. if 25. A. it B. them C. him D. her 26. A. zongzi B. animals C. porridge D. boats 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. hardly 28. A. men B. women C. children D. girls 29. A. food B. stories C. races D. luck 30. A. too B. very C. either D. also 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义，包括纪念屈原、赛龙舟、佩戴五彩绳等传统活动。 【21题详解】 句意：它拥有2000多年的悠久历史。 前文提到端午节起源于战国，后面说时长超过2000年，这里表示“悠久的历史”。history符合语义。date“日期”与时间长度不搭；symbol“象征”和festival“节日”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。 端午节是为了记住屈原，remember“记住、纪念”符合语境。forget“忘记”与句意相反；follow“跟随”和take“带走”均不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事说，人们把粽子放入河中，以阻止鱼儿吃掉他。 stop…from…为固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，符合句意。develop“发展”、hold“举行”、leave“离开”均不与from搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我们在端午节放假，因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日。 前后为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用because。so表结果，but表转折，if表条件，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：人们以多种方式庆祝它。 空处指代前文的the Dragon Boat Festival，作celebrate的宾语，应用it。them指代复数，him和her指代人，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：10米长的船上有五颜六色的“龙”头，有20或22个选手。 根据上下文，此处说的是龙舟，boats“船”符合。zongzi“粽子”、animals“动物”、porridge“粥”均与龙舟无关。 【27题详解】 句意：他们经常在比赛前经常练习，因为他们想做到最好。 根据“because they want to do the best”可知，想要做得最好就要经常练习，often“经常”符合。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”与想做到最好矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：在一些城市，它是孩子们的节日。 根据后文“their children”可知此处说的是children“孩子们”。men“男人”、women“女人”、girls“女孩”均不如children准确。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为红线和黄线会给他们的孩子带来好运。 bring good luck为固定短语，意为“带来好运”，符合语境。food“食物”、stories“故事”、races“比赛”均不与bring good搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：父母还会给他们买糖果和其他美味的食物。 前文说系彩线，此处说买食物，是并列的另外一种做法，also“也”用于句中。too用于句末，very“非常”和either用于否定句，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Tomato is usually thought to be a kind of vegetable, but it is ____31____ (real) a fruit. It is not sweet and people often use it to make food, so we see it ____32____ a kind of vegetable. Tomato is from Mexico. Spanish (西班牙的) explorers ____33____ (bring) back tomatoes to Europe from South America about 500 years ago. And the French called tomatoes “love apples” but the English called ____34____ (they) “apples of gold”. The ____35____ (one) people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. As far back as 500 years ago, the ____36____ (happy) of eating tomatoes was known to them. They found they enjoy ____37____ (eat) noodles with tomatoes a lot. In England, people thought that tomatoes had poison (毒素) in them, ____38____ they looked like belladonna (颠茄). When people ate belladonna, they might get ill or dead. Some people even thought tomatoes could make people ____39____ (fall) ill, but they soon found it was wrong and they began to love them. It is true that the British took tomatoes to India. That was about three hundred years ago. ____40____ people of Bengal (孟加拉) found that tomatoes could make their food more delicious. Today, people use them to make many different kinds of food, too. 【答案】31. really 32. as 33. brought 34. them 35. first 36. happiness 37. eating 38. because 39. fall 40. The 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西红柿的植物学属性、传播历史，以及不同国家的人们对它的称呼和认知变化，展现了它从被误解到被广泛接受、喜爱的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：西红柿通常被认为是一种蔬菜，但它实际上是一种水果。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰系动词is；句子要表达“实际上、事实上”的含义，强调西红柿的真实属性；real需变为副词形式really。 【32题详解】 句意：西红柿没有甜味，人们也常拿它做菜，所以我们把它看作一种蔬菜。该处需要填入介词，和后面内容构成介词短语；结合语境和固定用法，see sth. as sth.意为“把某物看作某物”。 【33题详解】 句意：大约五百年前，西班牙探险家把西红柿从南美洲带回了欧洲。该处需要填入动词，在句中充当谓语；句中的时间状语“about 500 years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，动词bring要使用过去式brought。 【34题详解】 句意：法国人把西红柿称作“爱情苹果”，而英国人则叫它们“黄金苹果”。该处需要填入人称代词，在句中作宾语，动词后面要使用人称代词的宾格形式，主格they对应的宾格是them，用来指代前文的tomatoes。 【35题详解】 句意：欧洲最早食用西红柿的人是意大利人。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语；表达“第一批”的含义，基数词one需变为序数词first。 【36题详解】 句意：早在五百年前，他们就体会到了吃西红柿的乐趣。该处需要填入名词，定冠词the后通常接名词；形容词happy 要转化为名词形式happiness，表达“快乐、乐趣”的意思。 【37题详解】 句意：他们发现自己十分喜欢吃搭配西红柿的面条。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，动词eat要变为动名词形式eating。 【38题详解】 句意：在英国，人们认为西红柿含有毒素，因为它们看起来和颠茄很像。该处需一个连词，用来引导原因状语从句，解释英国人认为西红柿有毒的原因；这里前后是两个分句，用逗号连接，用because可以构成完整的复合句，逻辑和语法都成立。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人甚至认为西红柿会让人生病，但他们很快发现这种想法是错误的，也渐渐喜欢上了西红柿。该处需要填入动词，固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，其后要接动词原形，所以填fall。 【40题详解】 句意：孟加拉的人们发现西红柿能让食物变得更加美味。该处需要填入冠词，该处特指孟加拉当地的人们，要用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。 四、句子翻译(共7小题，41-44每小题1分，45-47每小题2分，满分10分) 41. Fu Xing决定对警察说出真相。 Fu Xing decided ________________ to the police. 【答案】 to tell the truth 【解析】 【详解】原句中“说出真相”是关键词，表示“说出真相”的英文表达为tell the truth。根据固定搭配decide to do sth，可知decided后需接动词不定式，所以填to tell the truth。 42. 我一直盼望着你的来信。 I’m ________________ your letter. 【答案】 looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“盼望着”是关键词，表示“盼望”的动词短语是look forward to。本句为现在进行时，am后接现在分词looking，to为介词，后接名词your letter。 43. 由于糟糕的天气，我们今天没有上学。 We didn’t go to school today ________________ bad weather. 【答案】 because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，表示“由于”的短语是because of，后接名词短语“bad weather”。 44. 他常常在新年的时候对自己许下诺言。 He often ________________ to himself at the New Year. 【答案】 makes promises 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许下诺言”是关键词，“许下诺言”的英文固定搭配是make promises。句中频度副词often表明这是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词make需要变为第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes promises。 45. 他们过去常常在公园里相聚。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They used to get together in the park. 【解析】 【详解】“他们过去常常在公园里相聚”译为They used to get together in the park。“他们”用They表示；“过去常常”用used to表示，后接动词原形；“相聚”用get together表示，和used to一起构成句子的谓语；“在公园里”用in the park表示。这个句子采用了“主语+谓语+地点状语”的结构，其中主语是They，谓语是used to get together，地点状语是in the park，用来说明动作发生的场所。 46. 上周末，你和你的同学去了哪里？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where did you go with your classmates last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】“上周末，你和你的同学去了哪里？”译为“Where did you go with your classmates last weekend?”。根据“上周末”可知，该句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 “哪里”英文为Where，作疑问副词，在句中作地点状语； “你”英文为you，作主语； “去”英文为go，在助动词did后用原形，作谓语；“和你的同学”英文为with your classmates，作伴随状语；“上周末”英文为last weekend，作时间状语。 47. 此时此刻外面正在下雪吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is it snowing outside right now? 【解析】 【详解】“此时此刻外面正在下雪吗？”译为Is it snowing outside right now? 本句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，用Is开头，it作主语指代天气，snowing表示“下雪”，outside作地点状语，right now表示“此时此刻”作时间状语。 阅读与表达(共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Having a healthy body is all about diet (饮食) and exercise. They help you feel happier and become stronger. Diet plays a 70% role in achieving a healthy body, and exercise makes up the rest. Diet Fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, cabbages, carrots, and onions help you go to the bathroom. Have as many kinds of healthy foods as you can. Eat fewer fried foods and sweets. Drink at least eight cups of water a day. Foods like eggs, cheese, meat and beans help your body repair itself. Foods like bread, cereals (谷类食物), and spaghetti (意大利面) give you quick energy. Exercise Here are some exercises to work your heart and lungs. These exercises help your body build muscle (肌肉) and get stronger. Do both kinds. Get plenty of rest. Exercise for 30 minutes at least three times a week. 48. How much does a healthy body depend on (取决于) exercise? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Daniel often goes weightlifting (举重). What’s probably his purpose (目的)? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How often should we exercise? ________________________________________________________________ 51. What kind of exercise do you often do? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. 30%. 49. To build his muscle and get stronger. 50. At least three times a week. 51. I often go running in the park near my home. Running is a great exercise to work my heart and lungs. It helps me keep fit and relax my mind after a long day of study. I usually run for 30 minutes at least three times a week. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的身体与饮食和运动密切相关，并分别介绍了饮食和运动方面的相关知识及建议。 【48题详解】 第1段“Diet plays a 70% role in achieving a healthy body, and exercise makes up the rest.”表明饮食在拥有健康身体方面占70%，运动占剩余部分，可推出健康的身体30%取决于运动。 【49题详解】 原文Exercise板块第二段“These exercises help your body build muscle (肌肉) and get stronger.”，举重属于该类运动，可推出丹尼尔举重的目的是帮助身体锻炼肌肉、变得更强壮。 【50题详解】 原文Exercise板块末尾“Exercise for 30 minutes at least three times a week.”，直接说明我们每周至少要锻炼三次。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，要求写出经常做的运动及原因，且字数在30词及以上。结合实际情况回答，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 52. 时光如白驹过隙，这一学年里你一定参加了不少有趣且难忘的校园活动，如篮球赛、科创节及条石沟综合实践基地的学校旅行等。学校英语报正在开展题为“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Activity ”的征文活动，请结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文。 An Unforgettable Activity What activity was it?/Where did you go? When was it? What did you do? How did you feel about it? What did you learn from it? 要求： (1)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名，班名，校名。 An Unforgettable Activity Over the past year, our school has held many activities. They were very interesting and unforgettable. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An Unforgettable Activity Over the past year, our school has held many activities. They were very interesting and unforgettable. Among them, the school trip to Tiaoshigou Base impressed me most. It was held last month. During the trip, we experienced farming work and cooked meals together. Although we felt tired, we were really happy. Everyone enjoyed themselves very much. Through this activity, I not only learned some life skills but also realized the importance of teamwork. It was truly a meaningful day that I will never forget. I hope we can have more activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（回顾类），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：过去一年学校活动→最难忘的一次（条石沟基地之旅）→活动内容（农活、做饭）→感受与收获（生活技能、团队合作）→期望 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学校活动多，引出最难忘的一次 主体段：具体介绍跳石沟基地之旅（时间、活动内容、感受） 结尾段：总结收获（生活技能+团队合作），表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与选择 时间范围：last month/last year/last month/last week等 活动总述：many activities/interesting and unforgettable/a lot of colorful activities/various kinds of activities/enjoyable and impressive等 突出重点：the school trip to Tiaoshigou Base impressed me most/what impressed me most was our school trip to Tiaoshigou Base等 要点二：活动内容与感受 具体活动：experienced farming work/cooked meals together/took part in farm work/prepared dishes with classmates/cooked food with each other等 真实感受：we felt tired, we were really happy/everyone enjoyed themselves very much/tired from work but very glad/every student had lots of fun等 要点三：收获与升华 技能收获：learned some life skills/picked up basic living skills/gained useful life abilities等 道理感悟：realized the importance of teamwork/found out teamwork matters a lot/became aware of the value of cooperation等 情感升华：a meaningful day that I will never forget/an unforgettable and rewarding day/a day full of meaning that stays in my memory等 未来期望：hope we can have more activities like this in the future/I look forward to more similar activities ahead/I wish there would be more such activities later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 试卷满分120分 时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共20分) I.听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. The tiger. B. The football. C The apple. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, is? 3. A. It’s mine. B. Ella. C. Fenni 4. A. Summer. B. Hot. C. Sunbathe. 5. A. Exciting. B. My brother. C. Went fishing. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 6. How old are the pandas? A. Four weeks old. B. Five months old. C. Three years old. 7. Who plays volleyball well? A. Linda. B. Linda’s friend. C. Lucy. 8. What do they need? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 9. Where is Peter’s brother now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. At home 10. What does Fu Xing think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听长对话，回答问题。 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 12. What kind of noodles did he finally order? A. Beef and tomato noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A.26 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.32 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 14. How did Lin Tao feel about the school trip? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Fun. 15. What did Lin Tao see on the farm? A. Sheep and cows. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Flowers and plants. 16. When did they learn to cut branches and leaves? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。 17. What time is it when Steve’s family are at home? A.7:00 a. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.8:00 p. m. 18. Who is making dinner in the kitchen? A. Steve’s father. B. Steve’s grandmother. C. Steve’s mother. 19. What does Steve’s sister like doing best? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Reading a story. C. Drawing pictures. 20. Where is Steve’s uncle now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(共100分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’ clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature(温度) in the next 24 hours 1. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. D. Thursday. 2. Next Monday can’t be a good day for ________. A. staying in B. going skiing C. making a snowman D. jogging 3. At 14 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature may be ________. A. 4℃ B. 12℃ C. 6℃ D. 9℃ 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. Teng Fei is studying English in England. C. It is 4℃ in London right now. D. The temperature is 5-6℃ on Sunday. (B) A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him: He was very thirsty and hungry. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 5. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 6. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A. She was having a rest. B. She was running slowly. C. She was moving on quickly. D. She was holding a boy on her back. 7. What do you think of this girl? A. Angry. B. Kind. C. Friendly. D. Sad. 8. What can you infer from the passage? A. She likes carrying her brother to climb the mountain. B. She thinks her brother is too heavy to carry. C. She didn’t love her little brother from the bottom of her heart. D. Love for her brother is never a burden on her back. (C) The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People used solar energy for many years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电). This can come true with solar panels (太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon (硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electrons (电子) in the silicon move in the solar panel. Using this technology (技术), we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth. 9. What are the uses of solar energy? ①making people feel warm ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows ④heating water and even food A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 10. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people ________. A. make solar panels B. use electricity to run cars C. turn sunlight into electricity D. store electricity at home 11. What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Take B. Carry C. Help. D. Cover. 12. What can we know from the text? A. Trains can even use solar energy. B. Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C. Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D. People can only use solar energy on sunny days. (D) On a warm June afternoon in Italy fourteen Chinese boys stood on the highest podium (领奖台) of an international youth football match. With the Chinese national flag rising behind them they held the championship trophy (冠军奖杯) high. It was a moment that would be remembered for years The match, often called the “Mini World Cup” for the U12 age group, brought together 48 top youth teams from around the world. Among them were English Premier League side Everton (英超埃弗顿) and Italian Serie A club Fiorentina (意甲佛罗伦萨)-both famous for having some of the best youth training systems (系统) in Europe. Few expected a team from China to win. But the Chinese team did really that. Over seven matches, seven wins. They lost only two goals, but they scored 21 goals. Everyone thinks it’s a miracle (奇迹) to get a goal difference+19. In the final, however, they faced their hardest test. The regular (常规的) time ended 1-1, and the match went into a penalty shootout (点球大战). In Chinese football history, penalty shootouts have often been a terrible memory. But this time was different. To their surprise, the young goalkeeper (门将) saved two shots in a row. Then a player from Jiangsu named Kong Fange stepped up confidently and scored the winning penalty. He celebrated with a joyful backflip (空翻). That sent all the people into cheers. 13. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The weather in Italy that day. B. The moment that Chinese team won the championship trophy. C. The number of teams in the match. D. The age rules of the match. 14. How many goals did the Chinese team score during the whole match? A. 14. B. 19. C. 21. D. 48. 15. According to the passage, what happened after the regular time of the final? A. They played the match again the next day. B. The Chinese team won. C. The match went into a penalty shootout. D. They match was suddenly canceled. 16. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Italian Youth Football B. How to Become a football player C. The Story of 12-year-old Football Player D. Chinese Youth Football Team Shines on World Podium 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! ____17____ Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen, worker ants and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. ____18____ Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. ____19____ That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! ____20____ They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A. Ants help nature, too. B. Ants always do dangerous jobs. C. Here are some facts about these little insects. D. Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E. Then other ants walk along the road to find the food. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long ____21____ of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to ____22____ Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the river to ____23____ the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival ____24____ it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar (农历) month, usually around middle June. People celebrate ____25____ in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races, Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-meter ____26____ have colorful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They ____27____ practice more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for ____28____. People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good ____29____ to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings in hands. Parents will ____30____ buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 21. A. symbol B. date C. history D. festival 22. A. follow B. forget C. take D. remember 23. A. develop B. stop C. hold D. leave 24. A. so B. because C. but D. if 25. A. it B. them C. him D. her 26. A. zongzi B. animals C. porridge D. boats 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. hardly 28. A. men B. women C. children D. girls 29. A. food B. stories C. races D. luck 30. A. too B. very C. either D. also 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Tomato is usually thought to be a kind of vegetable, but it is ____31____ (real) a fruit. It is not sweet and people often use it to make food, so we see it ____32____ a kind of vegetable. Tomato is from Mexico. Spanish (西班牙的) explorers ____33____ (bring) back tomatoes to Europe from South America about 500 years ago. And the French called tomatoes “love apples” but the English called ____34____ (they) “apples of gold”. The ____35____ (one) people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. As far back as 500 years ago, the ____36____ (happy) of eating tomatoes was known to them. They found they enjoy ____37____ (eat) noodles with tomatoes a lot. In England, people thought that tomatoes had poison (毒素) in them, ____38____ they looked like belladonna (颠茄). When people ate belladonna, they might get ill or dead. Some people even thought tomatoes could make people ____39____ (fall) ill, but they soon found it was wrong and they began to love them. It is true that the British took tomatoes to India. That was about three hundred years ago. ____40____ people of Bengal (孟加拉) found that tomatoes could make their food more delicious. Today, people use them to make many different kinds of food, too. 四、句子翻译(共7小题，41-44每小题1分，45-47每小题2分，满分10分) 41. Fu Xing决定对警察说出真相。 Fu Xing decided ________________ to the police. 42. 我一直盼望着你的来信。 I’m ________________ your letter. 43. 由于糟糕的天气，我们今天没有上学。 We didn’t go to school today ________________ bad weather. 44. 他常常在新年的时候对自己许下诺言。 He often ________________ to himself at the New Year. 45. 他们过去常常在公园里相聚。 ________________________________________________________________ 46. 上周末，你和你的同学去了哪里？ ________________________________________________________________ 47. 此时此刻外面正在下雪吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 阅读与表达(共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Having a healthy body is all about diet (饮食) and exercise. They help you feel happier and become stronger. Diet plays a 70% role in achieving a healthy body, and exercise makes up the rest. Diet Fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, cabbages, carrots, and onions help you go to the bathroom. Have as many kinds of healthy foods as you can. Eat fewer fried foods and sweets. Drink at least eight cups of water a day. Foods like eggs, cheese, meat and beans help your body repair itself. Foods like bread, cereals (谷类食物), and spaghetti (意大利面) give you quick energy. Exercise Here are some exercises to work your heart and lungs. These exercises help your body build muscle (肌肉) and get stronger. Do both kinds. Get plenty of rest. Exercise for 30 minutes at least three times a week. 48. How much does a healthy body depend on (取决于) exercise? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Daniel often goes weightlifting (举重). What’s probably his purpose (目的)? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How often should we exercise? ________________________________________________________________ 51. What kind of exercise do you often do? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 52. 时光如白驹过隙，这一学年里你一定参加了不少有趣且难忘的校园活动，如篮球赛、科创节及条石沟综合实践基地的学校旅行等。学校英语报正在开展题为“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Activity ”的征文活动，请结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文。 An Unforgettable Activity What activity was it?/Where did you go? When was it? What did you do? How did you feel about it? What did you learn from it? 要求： (1)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名，班名，校名。 An Unforgettable Activity Over the past year, our school has held many activities. They were very interesting and unforgettable. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $