精品解析：辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学科限时训练（6月份）

2025—2026学年度（下）虹桥中学教育集团七年级 英语学科 限时训练 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Tom going to buy? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 2. Who is between Jeff’s parents in the photo? A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His sister. 3. Where does Dave want to go? A. To the sports store. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 4. What will the weather be like later? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. When did Sam have the basketball game? A. On June 16th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 16th. 6. What is the man’s advice about? A. Saving water. B. Saving time. C. Saving electricity. 7. How much should the man pay if he takes two pairs of socks? A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 8. What does Benny’s mum ask him to be careful with? A. Electricity. B. Fire. C. Water. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. How was Janc’s English class today? A. Very exciting. B. Very interesting. C. Very boring. 10. Where is Jane’s English teacher from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 11. What is Jane’s English teacher like? A. Strict. B. Nice. C. Serious. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What makes Lucy worried? A. The book about water. B. The news about water. C. The report about water. 13. How much of the human body is water? A. About 65%. B. About 70%. C. About 75%. 14. What does Lucy think of finding clean and safe groundwater? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Impossible. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s in the big box? A. A new computer. B. A blue sofa. C. A brown toy dog. 16. What does the man want to do on the computer? A. To read news. B. To play computer games. C. To sell old things. 17. Who will the two speakers ask for help? A. Their friend. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s brother. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What happened according to the two speakers? A. The electricity in all the flats was off. B. The electricity in their flat was off. C. The electricity in the other flats was off. 19. Which one was not on before the electricity was off? A. The washing machine. B. The TV. C. The fridge. 20. What does the man think they need to do? A. To cook dinner. B. To turn on the rice cooker. C. To look at the rice cooker. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s aerospace” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of 7 November 2021. 1. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 2. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 3. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 4. We can find this passage in ________. A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a diary 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，简要介绍了梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平四位中国杰出人物的出生信息、职业及主要成就。 【1题详解】 Mei Lanfang部分明确指出：“Birth year: 1894.” 因此梅兰芳出生于1894年。 【2题详解】 Qian Xuesen部分明确指出：“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people.” 因此钱学森的人生目标是服务人民。 【3题详解】 Wang Yaping部分明确指出：“Birthplace: Shandong.” 因此王亚平的出生地是山东。 【4题详解】 本文介绍了四位中国杰出人物的基本信息，属于人物报道类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的人物或文化版块。 B In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, over 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao,42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 5. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 6. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2million tourists. C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4million tourists. 7. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. tourists B. villagers C. scenic spots D. camel rides 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels. B. The Camels Living in the Desert C. The Developing Tourism in the Desert D. The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区设有骆驼造型红绿灯疏导驼队客流，当地旅游业火热催生骑骆驼项目，牧民靠骆驼增收致富，还细心照料骆驼。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights... A red camel shows...”可知，作者通过描绘沙漠中骆驼红绿灯的具体场景来引入文章主题。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“over 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides”可知，骑骆驼的游客数量为370 万×42%=155.4 万，即超过 150 万游客。 【7题详解】 根据第三段划线词前一句“The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers.”可知，旅游发展给村民带来了希望，紧接着说“他们”开始做骆驼生意，因此“they“指代villagers（村民）。 【8题详解】 文章开篇重点介绍了沙漠中特殊的骆驼红绿灯，随后围绕其引发的旅游热及对当地村民生活的影响展开，选项D“The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert”最能体现文章的核心特色和主题。 C Engineers from MIT and China are working on a project to turn seawater into drinking water. They are using a special device inspired by the ocean and powered by the sun. The team of scientists wrote about a new invention in a scientific journal called Joule. They are developing a system that uses sunlight to clean seawater and make it safe to drink. The device’s special design makes the water move in swirling patterns (呈漩涡状), like how it moves in the ocean. The sunlight heats up the water and makes it evaporate (蒸发), leaving the salt behind. The vapor then turns back into water and becomes safe to drink. The salt is continuously washed away so it doesn’t cause any problems. The engineers project (预计) that when they make this system the size of a small suitcase, it can produce about 4 to 6 liters of drinking water per hour. It will work for many years before needing repairs or new parts. With its size and effectiveness (有效性), this system could provide drinking water that is cheaper than tap water. Zhang Lenan, a research scientist at MIT’s Device Research Laboratory, says, “We are really excited because, for the first time ever, we have a chance to make water using only sunlight, and it could be cheaper than regular tap water.” 9. The special device can turn seawater into drinking water by ________. A. the solar energy B. the wind C. the seawater itself D. other devices 10. What does the third paragraph tell us? A. How the device makes water swirl like the ocean. B. How the device changes seawater into drinking water. C. How the device leaves salt behind. D. How the device washes away salt. 11. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us the device is the size of a small suitcase. B. To tell us the device will be practical and long-lasting. C. To tell us the device will play an important role. D. To tell us the device can help produce tap water. 12. What does Zhang Lenan think of making water using only sunlight? A. It will make the sea have less water. B. It will be as cheap as regular tap water. C. It will make people no longer short of water. D. It will have a bright future. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麻省理工学院和中国工程师合作研发的一种利用太阳能将海水转化为饮用水的装置，该装置模仿海洋漩涡运动，具有高效、耐用、成本低的优点。 【9题详解】 第一段明确指出：“They are using a special device ... powered by the sun.” 第二段指出：“uses sunlight to clean seawater.”，因此该装置通过太阳能将海水转化为饮用水。 【10题详解】 第三段详细描述了装置的工作原理：水呈漩涡状流动，阳光加热使水蒸发，留下盐分，蒸汽再冷凝成可饮用的水。因此本段主要说明装置如何将海水变成饮用水。 【11题详解】 第四段指出：设备做成手提箱大小后，每小时可产4—6升饮用水，且可使用多年无需维修，成本比自来水还低。因此本段的目的是说明该设备实用且耐用。 【12题详解】 第五段张乐南说：“We are really excited because, for the first time ever, we have a chance to make water using only sunlight, and it could be cheaper than regular tap water.” 这表明他对该技术的前景充满信心，认为其有光明未来。 D During this year’s May Day holiday, the short drama series Enemy became an online hit. Its sixth episode (集), which tells the story of two Peking Opera singers known as the “Pear Blossom Twins” (梨园双生), was especially praised by China Central Television (CCTV) for its moving story. The episode is set in 1937. Nanjing was in great danger. After the war broke out, the enemies caught many Chinese people. They forced two young opera singers, Qiaotou and Xiangkou, to perform. The enemy leader told them: “For every opera you sing, we will release thirty Chinese people.” The two singers acted as if they agreed. But they had a secret plan. During a special show for the enemy officers, they put poison (毒药) in the wine the enemies were going to drink. At the most important moment of the performance, Xiangkou changed the words and said to Qiaotou: “Today, we two as husband and wife.” Together, they drank the poisoned wine. Fires rose on the stage, and they sang to the end. The episode has touched millions of viewers. It is a good example of how short dramas can tell strong Chinese stories. It shows the brave spirit and deep love for the country of Chinese young people. 13. Why does the news report mention CCTV? A. To show that the short drama is popular and warmly praised. B. To prove that the story in the drama really happened in history. C. To explain why the two singers decided to poison themselves. D. To introduce two actors who played Qiaotou and Xiangkou. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The enemies set the stage on fire. B. Qiaotou and Xiangkou planned to escape after the performance. C. The two singers poisoned themselves during the show. D. The enemies set all the prisoners free after the opera. 15. The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. kill B. free C. catch D. return 16. How is the passage organized? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②③→④⑤ 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爆款短剧《敌人》第六集的剧情，讲述两位京剧演员在国家危难时刻以生命抗争敌人的感人事迹，展现了中国青年的家国精神与勇气。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“was especially praised by China Central Television (CCTV)”可知，被央视称赞，用来佐证这部短剧口碑好、广受好评。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“they put poison in the wine the enemies were going to drink.”以及第四段“Together, they drank the poisoned wine.”可知，两名戏曲演员在表演期间服毒自尽。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“the enemies caught many Chinese people”以及“ For every opera you sing, we will release thirty Chinese people.”可知，敌人抓了许多中国人，用演出交换来释放人质，free符合语境。 【16题详解】 分析全文可知，第一段总起，介绍短剧出圈、获央视好评；第二、三、四段分段完整讲述剧集故事情节；最后一段总结剧集意义、精神内核。 结构为①→②③④→⑤。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The woman on the stamp is Rachel Carson. She is a great writer as well as an environmentalist. In 1941, a local press published (出版) Carson’s first book Under the Sea Wind, but it was sold poorly. ____17____ It succeeded and was chosen as the “Book of the Month”. During the early 1950s, DDT (a chemical that kills insects) was widely used by farmers. It made animals that ate the dead insects ill. ____18____ Carson was worried so she did lots of research. She found out that chemicals like DDT would be harmful to both humans and the environment. To call on more people to notice the situation, she made a decision to write her next book about this serious problem. ____19____ ____20____ It is the first book to spread her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 thousand US homes. By 1970, even the US government officials had come around to her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency. A. And some of them even died. B. She tried her best to stop that happening. C. The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962. D. In 1951, her second book The Sea Around Us came out. E. She wanted to tell people the harm of overusing the chemicals. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蕾切尔・卡森的著作历程，她发现DDT等农药危害生态与人类，撰写《寂静的春天》警示大众，推动美国成立环保机构。 【17题详解】 前文提到1941年卡森的第一本书销量不佳，后文提到作品获得成功，空处应承接介绍卡森的第二本书，D项“In 1951, her second book The Sea Around Us came out.”符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文说明DDT会让食用死虫的动物生病，空处递进阐述DDT的危害，A项“And some of them even died.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到卡森决定写书来呼吁人们关注化学药品的危害，空处说明她写书的目的，E项“She wanted to tell people the harm of overusing the chemicals.”符合衔接要求。 【20题详解】 后文介绍这本著作对环保理念的传播作用，空处引出这本环保著作的出版，C项“The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962.”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____21____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____22____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____23____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____24____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____25____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. I ____26____ that I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____27____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____28____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the high ____29____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it and broke into little pieces. We need to ____30____ ourselves clearly so that we can make wiser decisions. 21. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 22. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 23. A. swimming B. climbing C. flying D. running 24. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 25. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 26. A. hope B. believe C. forget D. decide 27. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 28. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 29. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 30. A. know B. praise C. change D. show 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只不满足于现状的乌龟，盲目羡慕老鹰能飞翔，不顾自身没有翅膀的现实，恳求老鹰带它上天。最终乌龟从高空中坠落摔碎，故事告诫我们要清晰地认识自己，才能做出明智的决定。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 根据前文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life”（乌龟对生活不满意）以及后文他想变成像老鹰一样飞翔，说明他不想再当乌龟了，stop“停止”符合语境。continue“继续”、try“尝试”、enjoy“享受”均与他不满意现状的心态矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：生活很无趣。 乌龟厌倦了在海里游和沙滩爬，觉得生活枯燥，想要追求更刺激的飞行，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，否定形式表示他觉得生活无趣。healthy“健康的”、busy“忙碌的”、hard“困难的”均不能准确表达他对生活缺乏兴趣的感受。 【23题详解】 句意：“你天生不适合飞翔，”鹰告诉海龟。 后文“You don’t have any wings”和上文“I want to be able to fly”说明海龟想“飞翔”，flying符合语境。swimming“游泳”是海龟本就擅长的、climbing“攀爬”和running“奔跑”均不是讨论的内容。 【24题详解】 句意：“别担心那个，”海龟回答。 鹰指出海龟没有翅膀，海龟不以为意，worry about“担心”准确表达“不在乎没有翅膀这个缺陷”的态度，符合语境。look after“照顾”、hear about“听说”、prepare for“准备”均不能表达“对缺陷不在乎”的轻率态度。 【25题详解】 句意：我仔细观察过它们如何飞翔以及在空中的行为。 watched后接副词描述观察的方式，carefully“仔细地”体现长时间认真观察鸟类飞行的过程，符合语境。quickly“快速地”与long time矛盾、strangely“奇怪地”和helplessly“无助地”均不能描述认真的观察态度。 【26题详解】 句意：我相信我能让我的四只鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中发挥作用。 海龟对自己的能力充满信心，believe“相信”表达他对飞行能力的盲目自信，符合语境。hope“希望”缺乏信心、forget“忘记”和decide“决定”均不能表达“确信自己能做到”的盲目自信。 【27题详解】 句意：你会看到我能飞得和任何鸟一样好——可能甚至更好！ even修饰比较级表“甚至更……”，better“更好”表达海龟吹嘘自己比鸟飞得还好，符合语境。lower“更低”、nearer“更近”、earlier“更早”均不能表达“比鸟飞得更好”的吹嘘。 【28题详解】 句意：鹰最后同意了，带着海龟飞上高空。 at last“最后”提示经过劝说后鹰agreed“同意”了海龟的请求，符合语境。refused“拒绝”与后文带上天矛盾、won“赢得”和left“离开”均不能表达“最终答应”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：但海龟一靠自己，就从高高的天空坠落。 鹰把他带到高空中，自然是从“天空”坠落，sky符合语境。tree“树”和mountain“山”均不是鹰带他去的高度、house“房子”高度不足以描述高空坠落。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要清楚地认识自己，才能做出更明智的决定。 海龟因不了解自己的局限性而死亡，know“认识/了解”自己才能避免悲剧，符合语境。praise“表扬”、change“改变”、show“展示”均不能表达“认清自身能力”的含义。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric ____31____ (car) on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), ____32____ electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars ____33____ (become) more popular instead. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, ____34____ (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this caused more air ____35____ (pollute). When people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, all of ____36____ (they) wanted better green cars. They needed car makers to produce cars ____37____ (quick). One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran ____38____ gasoline and electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. ____39____ all-electric car uses no gasoline. However, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together ____40____ (develop) safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may disappear. 【答案】31. cars 32. so 33. became 34. heavier 35. pollution 36. them 37. quickly 38. on 39. An 40. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展历程，讲述其从早期流行、被燃油车取代到如今再度发展的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：20世纪初，路上的电动汽车比燃油汽车更多。“more”后接可数名词复数，表示 更多的电动汽车”，因此填写“car”的复数形式“cars”。 【32题详解】 句意：在那时，和其他燃料相比汽油价格昂贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎。前后两句为因果逻辑，前句“gasoline was expensive”说明原因，用连词“so”引出后句“electric cars were more popular”的结果。 【33题详解】 句意：取而代之，燃油汽车变得更加流行。文章主体叙述过往发展史，通篇使用一般过去时态，因此填写“become”的过去式“became”。 【34题详解】 句意：20世纪期间，燃油车变得更大、更重、更快。“and”连接并列形容词比较级，“bigger”与“faster”均为比较级，因此填写“heavy”的比较级“heavier”。 【35题详解】 句意：所以这造成了更多的空气污染。“air”后需使用名词作宾语，表示“空气污染”，此处为“pollute”的名词形式“pollution”。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们意识到地球上石油不足时，所有人都想要更好的环保汽车。介词“of”后需搭配人称代词宾格，因此填写“they”的宾格形式“them”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们需要汽车制造商快速生产汽车。动词“produce”需要用副词修饰，表示“快速地生产”，因此填写“quick”的副词形式。 【38题详解】 句意：解决问题的一种方式是混动汽车，依靠汽油和电力驱动。固定短语“run on”意为“依靠（燃料）运转”，需用介词“on”。 【39题详解】 句意：一辆全电动汽车不使用汽油。“all-electric”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词“An”，句首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：政府和车企正通力合作研发安全、实惠又实用的电动汽车。不定式作目的状语，用来表示“合作的目的”，因此填写“to develop”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Public places are for everyone to enjoy, but some people seem to think that they are the only ones who matter (要紧). They behave (表现) in ways that are not only impolite, but also disrespectful. One of the most common examples of this is when people use their phones in cinemas or theaters. Not only does this disturb (打扰) other people, but it also shows a lack of respect for the performers or the film makers. Another example is when people play loud music on public transport. It is bad enough when they do this through their headphones, but when they play it out loud on their phone, it makes everyone else uncomfortable. There are signs everywhere telling people to be quiet, but they lose sight of them. The last example is when people take off their shoes in public. It’s OK to take your shoes off only if you’re uncomfortable. If you take your shoes off and your feet smell, that’s not nice for other people! I am not a person who likes to tell others how to behave, but I have to say that I am worried about such behavior in public today. I think we all should be more polite. 41. How many examples of disrespectful behavior has the writer mentioned? ____________________________________________________ 42. Where do people use their phones in a bad way? ____________________________________________________ 43. When is it OK to take off your shoes in public? ____________________________________________________ 44. What other public rules should everyone follow? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three./3. 42. In cinemas or theaters. 43. (Only) When you are uncomfortable. 44. We should wait in line and never push others. We must not throw rubbish everywhere. We must keep public places clean by not spitting or smoking in non-smoking areas. We also need to speak softly and take good care of public things around us.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了公共场所中一些不礼貌和不尊重的行为，列举了三个具体例子，并呼吁大家在公共场合应该更加礼貌。 【41题详解】 根据第2段“One of the most common examples”，第3段“Another example”和第 4 段“The last example”可推知，作者共提到了三个不尊重行为的例子。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“One of the most common examples of this is when people use their phones in cinemas or theaters.”可推知，人们在不礼貌地使用手机的地点是电影院或剧院。 【43题详解】 根据第4段“It’s OK to take your shoes off only if you’re uncomfortable.”可推知，在公共场合脱鞋合适的时机是当你不舒服时。 【44题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合公共场所的基本礼仪，写出大家应该遵守的其他公共规则即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你们学校下周将举办“节约用水，从我做起”英语演讲活动，请你根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 水的重要性； 2. 生活中浪费水的现象以及给出至少两条节约用水的做法； 3. 提出节水号召。 注意： （1）词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas about saving water. As we all know, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas about saving water. As we all know, water is important to all living things. We cannot live without water. It is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning and growing food. However, in our daily life, there are many wasteful habits. Some people leave the tap running while brushing their teeth and take very long showers. To save water, we can do the following things. First, turn off the tap when we don’t need water. Second, we can reuse water. We can use the water from washing rice to water plants. Every drop of water matters. Start from ourselves, from small things around us. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①水的重要性 ②生活浪费水现象以及至少两条节水做法 ③发出节水号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数 80-100 词，首尾已给出不计入词数，不出现真实姓名、校名，行文适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明水对万物很重要，介绍水在生活中的用途 主体段：先列举日常浪费水的事例，再对应介绍两条可行的节水措施 结尾段：发出节水倡议、号召行动，衔接已给结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：水的重要性 核心内容：important to all living things/cannot live without water/needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning and growing food/essential for every living creature to survive 要点二：浪费水的现象和节水措施 浪费水的现象：leave the tap running while brushing teeth/take very long showers/pour unused water directly/waste precious fresh water 节水措施：turn off the tap when we don’t need water/reuse water to water plants/set a fixed short time for family showers/recycle wastewater 要点三：节水号召 号召：take action now/start from ourselves/start from small things/share water-saving tips with others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（下）虹桥中学教育集团七年级 英语学科 限时训练 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Tom going to buy? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 2. Who is between Jeff’s parents in the photo? A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His sister. 3. Where does Dave want to go? A. To the sports store. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 4. What will the weather be like later? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. When did Sam have the basketball game? A. On June 16th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 16th. 6. What is the man’s advice about? A. Saving water. B. Saving time. C. Saving electricity. 7. How much should the man pay if he takes two pairs of socks? A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 8. What does Benny’s mum ask him to be careful with? A. Electricity. B. Fire. C. Water. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. How was Janc’s English class today? A. Very exciting. B. Very interesting. C. Very boring. 10. Where is Jane’s English teacher from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 11. What is Jane’s English teacher like? A. Strict. B. Nice. C. Serious. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What makes Lucy worried? A. The book about water. B. The news about water. C. The report about water. 13. How much of the human body is water? A. About 65%. B. About 70%. C. About 75%. 14. What does Lucy think of finding clean and safe groundwater? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Impossible. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s in the big box? A. A new computer. B. A blue sofa. C. A brown toy dog. 16. What does the man want to do on the computer? A. To read news. B. To play computer games. C. To sell old things. 17. Who will the two speakers ask for help? A. Their friend. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s brother. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What happened according to the two speakers? A. The electricity in all the flats was off. B. The electricity in their flat was off. C. The electricity in the other flats was off. 19. Which one was not on before the electricity was off? A. The washing machine. B. The TV. C. The fridge. 20. What does the man think they need to do? A. To cook dinner. B. To turn on the rice cooker. C. To look at the rice cooker. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s aerospace” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of 7 November 2021. 1. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 2. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 3. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 4. We can find this passage in ________. A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a diary B In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, over 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao,42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 5. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 6. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2million tourists. C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4million tourists. 7. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. tourists B. villagers C. scenic spots D. camel rides 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels. B. The Camels Living in the Desert C. The Developing Tourism in the Desert D. The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert C Engineers from MIT and China are working on a project to turn seawater into drinking water. They are using a special device inspired by the ocean and powered by the sun. The team of scientists wrote about a new invention in a scientific journal called Joule. They are developing a system that uses sunlight to clean seawater and make it safe to drink. The device’s special design makes the water move in swirling patterns (呈漩涡状), like how it moves in the ocean. The sunlight heats up the water and makes it evaporate (蒸发), leaving the salt behind. The vapor then turns back into water and becomes safe to drink. The salt is continuously washed away so it doesn’t cause any problems. The engineers project (预计) that when they make this system the size of a small suitcase, it can produce about 4 to 6 liters of drinking water per hour. It will work for many years before needing repairs or new parts. With its size and effectiveness (有效性), this system could provide drinking water that is cheaper than tap water. Zhang Lenan, a research scientist at MIT’s Device Research Laboratory, says, “We are really excited because, for the first time ever, we have a chance to make water using only sunlight, and it could be cheaper than regular tap water.” 9. The special device can turn seawater into drinking water by ________. A. the solar energy B. the wind C. the seawater itself D. other devices 10. What does the third paragraph tell us? A. How the device makes water swirl like the ocean. B. How the device changes seawater into drinking water. C. How the device leaves salt behind. D. How the device washes away salt. 11. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us the device is the size of a small suitcase. B. To tell us the device will be practical and long-lasting. C. To tell us the device will play an important role. D. To tell us the device can help produce tap water. 12. What does Zhang Lenan think of making water using only sunlight? A. It will make the sea have less water. B. It will be as cheap as regular tap water. C. It will make people no longer short of water. D. It will have a bright future. D During this year’s May Day holiday, the short drama series Enemy became an online hit. Its sixth episode (集), which tells the story of two Peking Opera singers known as the “Pear Blossom Twins” (梨园双生), was especially praised by China Central Television (CCTV) for its moving story. The episode is set in 1937. Nanjing was in great danger. After the war broke out, the enemies caught many Chinese people. They forced two young opera singers, Qiaotou and Xiangkou, to perform. The enemy leader told them: “For every opera you sing, we will release thirty Chinese people.” The two singers acted as if they agreed. But they had a secret plan. During a special show for the enemy officers, they put poison (毒药) in the wine the enemies were going to drink. At the most important moment of the performance, Xiangkou changed the words and said to Qiaotou: “Today, we two as husband and wife.” Together, they drank the poisoned wine. Fires rose on the stage, and they sang to the end. The episode has touched millions of viewers. It is a good example of how short dramas can tell strong Chinese stories. It shows the brave spirit and deep love for the country of Chinese young people. 13. Why does the news report mention CCTV? A. To show that the short drama is popular and warmly praised. B. To prove that the story in the drama really happened in history. C. To explain why the two singers decided to poison themselves. D. To introduce two actors who played Qiaotou and Xiangkou. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The enemies set the stage on fire. B. Qiaotou and Xiangkou planned to escape after the performance. C. The two singers poisoned themselves during the show. D. The enemies set all the prisoners free after the opera. 15. The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. kill B. free C. catch D. return 16. How is the passage organized? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②③→④⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The woman on the stamp is Rachel Carson. She is a great writer as well as an environmentalist. In 1941, a local press published (出版) Carson’s first book Under the Sea Wind, but it was sold poorly. ____17____ It succeeded and was chosen as the “Book of the Month”. During the early 1950s, DDT (a chemical that kills insects) was widely used by farmers. It made animals that ate the dead insects ill. ____18____ Carson was worried so she did lots of research. She found out that chemicals like DDT would be harmful to both humans and the environment. To call on more people to notice the situation, she made a decision to write her next book about this serious problem. ____19____ ____20____ It is the first book to spread her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 thousand US homes. By 1970, even the US government officials had come around to her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency. A. And some of them even died. B. She tried her best to stop that happening. C. The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962. D. In 1951, her second book The Sea Around Us came out. E. She wanted to tell people the harm of overusing the chemicals. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____21____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____22____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____23____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____24____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____25____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. I ____26____ that I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____27____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____28____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the high ____29____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it and broke into little pieces. We need to ____30____ ourselves clearly so that we can make wiser decisions. 21. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 22. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 23. A. swimming B. climbing C. flying D. running 24. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 25. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 26. A. hope B. believe C. forget D. decide 27. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 28. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 29. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 30. A. know B. praise C. change D. show 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric ____31____ (car) on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), ____32____ electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars ____33____ (become) more popular instead. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, ____34____ (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this caused more air ____35____ (pollute). When people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, all of ____36____ (they) wanted better green cars. They needed car makers to produce cars ____37____ (quick). One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran ____38____ gasoline and electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. ____39____ all-electric car uses no gasoline. However, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together ____40____ (develop) safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may disappear. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Public places are for everyone to enjoy, but some people seem to think that they are the only ones who matter (要紧). They behave (表现) in ways that are not only impolite, but also disrespectful. One of the most common examples of this is when people use their phones in cinemas or theaters. Not only does this disturb (打扰) other people, but it also shows a lack of respect for the performers or the film makers. Another example is when people play loud music on public transport. It is bad enough when they do this through their headphones, but when they play it out loud on their phone, it makes everyone else uncomfortable. There are signs everywhere telling people to be quiet, but they lose sight of them. The last example is when people take off their shoes in public. It’s OK to take your shoes off only if you’re uncomfortable. If you take your shoes off and your feet smell, that’s not nice for other people! I am not a person who likes to tell others how to behave, but I have to say that I am worried about such behavior in public today. I think we all should be more polite. 41. How many examples of disrespectful behavior has the writer mentioned? ____________________________________________________ 42. Where do people use their phones in a bad way? ____________________________________________________ 43. When is it OK to take off your shoes in public? ____________________________________________________ 44. What other public rules should everyone follow? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你们学校下周将举办“节约用水，从我做起”英语演讲活动，请你根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 水的重要性； 2. 生活中浪费水的现象以及给出至少两条节约用水的做法； 3. 提出节水号召。 注意： （1）词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Today I am very glad to share my ideas about saving water. As we all know, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $