第02讲 Unit 2 Rain or Shine（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材鲁教版五四制上册

第02讲 Unit 2 Rain or Shine （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.理解文本大意与关键信息：能够读懂关于天气与人们活动的文章，提取环境描写、人物活动及情绪变化的关键信息，并理解不同人物对相同天气的不同反应。 2.初步认识网络帖文的文体特征及写作目的，尝试阅读简单的英语网络短文。 3.能够根据交流需要，简单询问或描述天气状况、所在地点及正在进行的活动，并能表达自己的感受。 4.初步体会天气对生活的影响，理解“不论是雨或是晴，每天保持好心情”的积极生活态度。 学习重点 1.积累天气类名词（晴、雨、雪等）、气温形容词及动词、描述日常活动的短语。 2.学会在短文中快速定位关键信息（时间、地点、天气、活动）。 3.把握文章中人物情绪的变化，理解不同天气下人们的生活状态。 4.初步了解英文网络帖文中常见的表达方式和语气。 学习难点 1.在具体语境中准确区分并使用表示不同程度天气的形容词（如 cold, cool, warm, hot）。 2.在阅读文章时，理解包含多个信息点（天气+地点+活动+感受）的复合句。 3.深入理解文中人物面对同一天气产生不同情绪的原因，以及作者想要传达的乐观态度。 4.尝试用英语简单描述自己所在地的天气和当天的计划活动，做到发音清晰、表达连贯。 Part 1 Section A 基础知识 一、重点单词 1.affect v. 影响 2.dry adj. 干的；干旱的 3.stormy adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 4.hometown n. 家乡；故乡 5.lucky adj. 运气好的；带来好运的 6.temperature n. 温度 7.heavily adv. 大量地；沉重地 8.snowy adj. 下雪的；雪白 9.freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 二、重点短语 1.rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2.stay in 待在家里；没有外出 3.lucky you 你真幸运 4.some day 将来；有朝一日 5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球 6.feel like 感觉像；想要 7.build a snowman 堆雪人 三、重点句型 1.What's the weather like at Grandpa's place? 爷爷那边的天气怎么样？ 2.I'm sunbathing at the moment! 我此刻正在晒太阳！ 3.How's the weather in Stockholm? 斯德哥尔摩的天气怎么样？ 4.Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气变暖！ 5.It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 6.In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约在早上6点升起。 7.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里，他们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术作品，比如巨大且色彩斑斓的建筑物。 Part 2 Section B 基础知识 一、重点单词 1.cloud n. 云；云彩 2.magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的 3.area n. 场地；地区 4.although conj. 虽然；尽管 5.experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 6.through prep. 穿过；凭借 7.ground n. 地面 8.wet adj. 湿的 9.tiring adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的 10.seem v. 似乎；好像 11.thought n. 想法 12.storm n. 暴风雨；暴风雪 13.pour v. 倾倒；倒出 14.wind n. 风 15.shout v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤 二、重点短语 1.feel like 感觉像 2.rest area 休息区 3.make progress 取得进展 4.in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 5.because of 因为 6.at the top 在顶部；在顶端 7.at the end 最后；在末尾 8.run after 追逐 三、重点句型 1.Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 攀爬很困难，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 2.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然情绪高涨。 3.Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都灰蒙蒙的，而且因为浓雾你看不清太多东西。 4.I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但站在山顶的感觉真好！ 5.The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too. 雨下得很大，风也刮得很猛。 6.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 对人们来使用雨伞很难。 Part 3 知识点详解 1. Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！ 【详解】这句话相当于 "You are lucky!"，常用于口语中，在正式的书面用语中通常不使用。意思相近的句子还有感叹句 "How lucky you are!"。 拓展：在英语口语中，“lucky you”还可以用作反讽，表示“你可真走运”（实际并不觉得对方幸运）。另外，“lucky dog”是俚语，意为“幸运儿”。 【典例】——I just won a free trip to Hainan! ——______! A. Lucky me B. Lucky you C. Bad luck D. Good idea 审题关键：听到好消息时应表达祝贺或羡慕。 规范解答：B 方法总结：在口语中，对他人获得好运表示羡慕时常用 "Lucky you!"。 【即练1】 补全对话：——Guess what? I got full marks in English. ——______! You really worked hard. 【即练2】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 — I won first prize in the English speech contest! — ______ ______! （你真幸运！） 2. It's about -3°C. 大约零下3摄氏度。 【详解】-3°C 读法是 minus three degrees Celsius，其中 minus (/ˈmaɪnəs/) 意思是“零下”。 “零下”也可以用 below zero 来表示，比如，零下3度是 three degrees below zero。 而“零上”可用 above zero 来表示，比如，零上5度是 five degrees above zero。 Celsius (/ˈselsiəs/) 是形容词，意思是“摄氏的”，它是温度计量单位。 拓展：华氏度（Fahrenheit, ℉）也是常见温标，0℃约等于32℉。在天气预报中，英美人常用“degrees”代替“degrees Celsius”。另外，表示“零下”还可以用“sub-zero”，如 sub-zero temperatures（零下温度）。 【典例】写出下列温度的两种英语表达：① 零下10度 ② 零上25度 审题关键：考查温度的标准表达，注意区分零上和零下。 规范解答：① minus ten degrees Celsius / ten degrees below zero ② twenty-five degrees above zero / plus twenty-five degrees Celsius 方法总结：minus + 数字 + degrees Celsius 或 数字 + degrees below/above zero 均为正确表达。 【即练1】根据汉语提示填空：Today's temperature is ______ (零下3度). Put on your hat. 【即练2】 In winter, the temperature here often falls to twenty degrees ______ zero. A. above B. below C. plus D. warm 3. Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气变暖！ 【详解】once 是多义词，可用作副词，表示“仅一次；一次”。如：once a month 一月一次。此句中 once 是从属连词，意思是“一……就；一旦；当……时候”。这里省略了主句 We'll go and visit you，即：Once the weather turns warm, we'll go and visit you! / We'll go and visit you once the weather turns warm! 天气一变暖，我们就去看望你们。 拓展：once 作连词时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。类似用法的连词还有 when, as soon as, after 等。另外，once 还可用于固定搭配 once upon a time（从前）。 【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Once he ______ (finish) his homework, he will play basketball. 审题关键：考查 once 引导的时间状语从句的时态（主将从现）。 规范解答：finishes 方法总结：once 引导从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 【即练1】选择填空：______ you promise, you must keep it. A. Unless B. Once C. Until D. While 【即练2】翻译句子：一旦你到了北京，记得给我打个电话。 4. It feels like a magical place. 感觉像是一个神奇的地方。/这里仿若仙境。 【详解】"It feels like ..." 是一个表达感觉的句式，侧重于描述一种环境或情境给人的感觉。 "I feel like ..." 用来描述个人的体验或情感，表达说话者自己的感觉。 拓展：feel like 后面还可以接动名词，意为“想要做某事”，如 I feel like eating something. 另外，it feels like 也可接 that 从句，如 It feels like (that) we've been waiting forever. 【典例】同义句转换：This room gives me a feeling of being in a forest. (用 feel like 改写) 审题关键：将“给人……感觉”转换为“感觉像……”的句型。 规范解答：This room feels like a forest. 方法总结：It/This + feels like + 名词，表示“某地感觉像……”。 【即练1】根据汉语意思完成句子： 我现在不想吃任何东西。 I don't ______ ______ ________ anything now. 【即练2】选择填空：The soft bed ______ a cloud. A. looks like B. sounds like C. feels like D. tastes like 5. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 （1）Although 【详解】句中 although 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。although 和 though 意义相同，都可引导让步状语从句，表示前后句子之间的转折关系。在含有 although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句的句子中，不能再用表示转折意义的并列连词 but。试比较： (正) Although / Though the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. (正) The weather is bad, but many people here are still in high spirits. (误) Although / Though the weather is bad, but many people here are still in high spirits. 拓展：though 还可以放在句末，表示“不过，然而”，如 It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 另外，even though 和 even if 也表示“即使”，语气更强。 【典例】______ it was raining hard, they continued playing football. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 审题关键：前后句存在转折关系，且后半句无 but。 规范解答：A 方法总结：表示“虽然……但是……”时，只能用 although/though 或 but 之一，不可并用。 【即练1】改错：Although he is old, but he still works hard. 【即练2】用 though 改写句子：He is rich. He is not happy. (合并为一句) （2）in high spirits 【详解】复数名词 spirits 常表示“心境；情绪”，be in high spirits 意为“某人情绪高涨、精神焕发”或“心情非常好”。它的反义词是 be in low spirits，意为“情绪低落；意志消沉；兴致不高”。又如： (be) in good / high spirits 情绪好 / 高昂 (be) in poor / low spirits 情绪不好 / 低落 (be) in excellent /high / great spirits 心情极佳 keep one's spirits up 保持高昂的情绪 拓展：spirit 作“精神”讲时为不可数名词，如 team spirit（团队精神）。注意区分 spirit（精神）与 spirits（情绪）。 【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子：Despite the failure, they remained ______ (情绪高涨). 审题关键：考查固定短语“情绪高涨”。 规范解答：in high spirits 方法总结：表示“情绪高涨”常用 be in high spirits 或 keep one's spirits up。 【即练1】选择填空：When you feel sad, you should try to ______. A. be in low spirits B. keep your spirits up C. lose your spirits 【即练2】用所给短语的适当形式填空（in high spirits）： The fans left the stadium ______ after their team won. 6. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为浓雾，看不到什么（景色）。 【详解】because of 与 because 意义相同，都表示“因为；由于”，但用法不同。because of 为介词，意思是“由于”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing 形式短语；because 为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。试比较： We are staying in because of the heavy rain. (简单句) We are staying in because it is raining heavily. (复合句) 我们待在室内，因为外面正下着大雨。 He didn't come because he was ill. (复合句) He didn't come because of illness. (简单句) 他因病没来。 拓展：owing to, due to, thanks to 也有“因为”之意，但用法略有差异。due to 常作表语（如 The delay was due to the storm），thanks to 含“幸亏”之意。 【典例】同义句转换：She couldn't sleep because the noise was loud. (用 because of 改写) 审题关键：将 because 从句改为 because of + 名词短语。 规范解答：She couldn't sleep because of the loud noise. 方法总结：because of 后接名词或动名词，不能接句子。 【即练1】用 because 或 because of 填空： The match was put off ______ the bad weather. The match was put off ______ the weather was bad. 【即练2】选择填空：______ the heavy traffic, we arrived late. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. So 7. Climbing is tiring! 爬山真累！ 【详解】tiring 表示“令人劳累的；疲劳的”，tired 表示“劳累的；疲劳的”。它们都是形容词，区别主要在于它们所描述的对象和含义不同。 (1) tiring 表示某事或某物让人感到疲劳，通常用来描述事物或活动。 例如：Walking in the hot sun is very tiring. 在炎热的阳光下行走非常累人。 （这里的 tiring 描述的是在阳光下行走这件事让人感到疲劳。） (2) tired 表示感到疲劳，通常用来描述人的感受。 例如：I feel tired because of the hot weather. 因为天气炎热，我感到疲劳。 （这里的 tired 描述的是人因为炎热的天气而感到疲劳。） 拓展：类似的 -ing/-ed 形容词还有：interesting/interested, exciting/excited, boring/bored, relaxing/relaxed 等。规则：-ing 形容事物本身的性质，-ed 形容人的感受。 【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空：The journey was so ______ (tire) that everyone felt ______ (tire). 审题关键：区分修饰事物和修饰人的形容词形式。 规范解答：tiring; tired 方法总结：描述旅途令人疲惫用 tiring，描述人的感受用 tired。 【即练1】 选择填空：The lecture was ______, and many students looked ______. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【即练2】 翻译句子：长时间跑步后，他感到很累。 一、单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. It's m______ (零下) five degrees Celsius today. 2. The movie was so b______ (令人厌烦的) that I almost fell asleep. 3. After a long walk, I felt very t______ (疲劳的). 4. O______ (一旦) you start, you must finish it. 5. They were in high s______ (情绪) after winning the game. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. —I got a new bike from my parents.—______! A. Lucky me B. Lucky you C. Bad luck D. Good idea 7. The game was cancelled ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. although D. so 8. ______ it was very cold, he still went swimming. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 9. This maths problem is ______. I can’t work it out. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tires 10.—Why did you stay at home yesterday? —______ the heavy rain. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. If 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. Once he ______ (arrive) in Shanghai, he will call us. 12. The story is so ______ (interest) that all the children love it. 13. She felt ______ (tire) after climbing the mountain. 14. The temperature today is five degrees ______ (在……之上) zero. 15. Keep your ______ (spirit) up! You can do it! 四、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 16. 一旦你做出决定，就不要轻易改变。 ______ you make a decision, don't change it easily. 17. 今天的温度是零下八度。 It's ______ eight degrees Celsius today. 18. 尽管天气不好，他们仍然情绪高涨。 ______ the weather was bad, they were still ______ ______. 19. 这个公园感觉像一个童话世界。 This park ______ ______ a fairy tale world. 20. 因为大雾，航班延误了。 The flight was delayed ______ ______ the heavy fog. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Dear Jenny, I'm having a great time in Harbin! It's winter here, and the temperature is about minus twenty degrees Celsius. Although it's very cold, people are in high spirits. They are building snowmen and playing in the snow. I feel like a child again! Yesterday I went to the Ice and Snow World. It feels like a magical place. The ice sculptures (冰雕) are beautiful. Once you visit Harbin in winter, you will never forget it. Because of the cold weather, I wear thick clothes every day. But it's not tiring at all – it's really exciting! Love, Mike 21. What is the temperature in Harbin according to the letter? A. About 20°C B. About -20°C C. About 0°C D. About -10°C 22. How do people feel in Harbin? A. Tired B. Low in spirits C. In high spirits D. Bored 23. What does Mike think of the Ice and Snow World? A. It's tiring. B. It's boring. C. It feels like a magical place. D. It's dangerous. 24. Why does Mike wear thick clothes? A. Because of the cold weather. B. Because he likes them. C. Because of the snow. D. Because he wants to look cool. 25. What can we learn from Mike’s letter? A. The ice world is not beautiful B. Mike thinks Harbin’s ice world is magical C. Mike hates cold weather D. Mike never wants to visit Harbin again 六、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。 Do you like winter? Some people think winter is 26_______ because it is very cold. But I think winter is wonderful. Last winter, I went to a small town in the north. The temperature there was 27________ ten degrees below zero. 28________ it was freezing, I was in high 29________ . I played in the snow and built a snowman. 30________ the cold weather, I wore a warm coat and gloves. The snow 31________ like a white blanket (毯子) covering the ground. It 32________ like a fairy tale world. 33________ you see it, you will fall in love with it. I felt 34________ after playing all day, but it was really 35________ fun. 26. A. interesting B. boring C. excited D. relaxing 27. A. about B. with C. for D. on 28. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 29. A. spirits B. spirit C. mood D. feelings 30. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. So 31. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. tasted 32. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. tasted 33. A. Once B. Until C. Unless D. Before 34. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires 35. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. many 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 Unit 2 Rain or Shine （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.理解文本大意与关键信息：能够读懂关于天气与人们活动的文章，提取环境描写、人物活动及情绪变化的关键信息，并理解不同人物对相同天气的不同反应。 2.初步认识网络帖文的文体特征及写作目的，尝试阅读简单的英语网络短文。 3.能够根据交流需要，简单询问或描述天气状况、所在地点及正在进行的活动，并能表达自己的感受。 4.初步体会天气对生活的影响，理解“不论是雨或是晴，每天保持好心情”的积极生活态度。 学习重点 1.积累天气类名词（晴、雨、雪等）、气温形容词及动词、描述日常活动的短语。 2.学会在短文中快速定位关键信息（时间、地点、天气、活动）。 3.把握文章中人物情绪的变化，理解不同天气下人们的生活状态。 4.初步了解英文网络帖文中常见的表达方式和语气。 学习难点 1.在具体语境中准确区分并使用表示不同程度天气的形容词（如 cold, cool, warm, hot）。 2.在阅读文章时，理解包含多个信息点（天气+地点+活动+感受）的复合句。 3.深入理解文中人物面对同一天气产生不同情绪的原因，以及作者想要传达的乐观态度。 4.尝试用英语简单描述自己所在地的天气和当天的计划活动，做到发音清晰、表达连贯。 Part 1 Section A 基础知识 一、重点单词 1.affect v. 影响 2.dry adj. 干的；干旱的 3.stormy adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 4.hometown n. 家乡；故乡 5.lucky adj. 运气好的；带来好运的 6.temperature n. 温度 7.heavily adv. 大量地；沉重地 8.snowy adj. 下雪的；雪白 9.freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 二、重点短语 1.rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2.stay in 待在家里；没有外出 3.lucky you 你真幸运 4.some day 将来；有朝一日 5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球 6.feel like 感觉像；想要 7.build a snowman 堆雪人 三、重点句型 1.What's the weather like at Grandpa's place? 爷爷那边的天气怎么样？ 2.I'm sunbathing at the moment! 我此刻正在晒太阳！ 3.How's the weather in Stockholm? 斯德哥尔摩的天气怎么样？ 4.Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气变暖！ 5.It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 6.In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约在早上6点升起。 7.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里，他们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术作品，比如巨大且色彩斑斓的建筑物。 Part 2 Section B 基础知识 一、重点单词 1.cloud n. 云；云彩 2.magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的 3.area n. 场地；地区 4.although conj. 虽然；尽管 5.experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 6.through prep. 穿过；凭借 7.ground n. 地面 8.wet adj. 湿的 9.tiring adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的 10.seem v. 似乎；好像 11.thought n. 想法 12.storm n. 暴风雨；暴风雪 13.pour v. 倾倒；倒出 14.wind n. 风 15.shout v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤 二、重点短语 1.feel like 感觉像 2.rest area 休息区 3.make progress 取得进展 4.in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 5.because of 因为 6.at the top 在顶部；在顶端 7.at the end 最后；在末尾 8.run after 追逐 三、重点句型 1.Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 攀爬很困难，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 2.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气不好，但这里许多人仍然情绪高涨。 3.Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都灰蒙蒙的，而且因为浓雾你看不清太多东西。 4.I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但站在山顶的感觉真好！ 5.The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too. 雨下得很大，风也刮得很猛。 6.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 对人们来使用雨伞很难。 Part 3 知识点详解 1. Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！ 【详解】这句话相当于 "You are lucky!"，常用于口语中，在正式的书面用语中通常不使用。意思相近的句子还有感叹句 "How lucky you are!"。 拓展：在英语口语中，“lucky you”还可以用作反讽，表示“你可真走运”（实际并不觉得对方幸运）。另外，“lucky dog”是俚语，意为“幸运儿”。 【典例】——I just won a free trip to Hainan! ——______! A. Lucky me B. Lucky you C. Bad luck D. Good idea 审题关键：听到好消息时应表达祝贺或羡慕。 规范解答：B 方法总结：在口语中，对他人获得好运表示羡慕时常用 "Lucky you!"。 【即练1】 补全对话：——Guess what? I got full marks in English. ——______! You really worked hard. 答案：Lucky you 解析：对方取得好成绩，用“Lucky you”表达赞赏和羡慕。 【即练2】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 — I won first prize in the English speech contest! — ______ ______! （你真幸运！） 答案：Lucky you 解析：在口语交际中，当对方告知你一个好消息时，常用 “Lucky you!” 表示羡慕和祝贺，意为“你真幸运！”。注意句首首字母大写，该感叹句独立使用，不可后接不定式短语。 2. It's about -3°C. 大约零下3摄氏度。 【详解】-3°C 读法是 minus three degrees Celsius，其中 minus (/ˈmaɪnəs/) 意思是“零下”。 “零下”也可以用 below zero 来表示，比如，零下3度是 three degrees below zero。 而“零上”可用 above zero 来表示，比如，零上5度是 five degrees above zero。 Celsius (/ˈselsiəs/) 是形容词，意思是“摄氏的”，它是温度计量单位。 拓展：华氏度（Fahrenheit, ℉）也是常见温标，0℃约等于32℉。在天气预报中，英美人常用“degrees”代替“degrees Celsius”。另外，表示“零下”还可以用“sub-zero”，如 sub-zero temperatures（零下温度）。 【典例】写出下列温度的两种英语表达：① 零下10度 ② 零上25度 审题关键：考查温度的标准表达，注意区分零上和零下。 规范解答：① minus ten degrees Celsius / ten degrees below zero ② twenty-five degrees above zero / plus twenty-five degrees Celsius 方法总结：minus + 数字 + degrees Celsius 或 数字 + degrees below/above zero 均为正确表达。 【即练1】根据汉语提示填空：Today's temperature is ______ (零下3度). Put on your hat. 答案：minus three degrees Celsius / three degrees below zero 解析：考查“零下”的两种常见说法。 【即练2】 In winter, the temperature here often falls to twenty degrees ______ zero. A. above B. below C. plus D. warm 答案：B 解析：below zero 表示零下，twenty degrees below zero 零下二十度，符合温度标准表达。 3. Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气变暖！ 【详解】once 是多义词，可用作副词，表示“仅一次；一次”。如：once a month 一月一次。此句中 once 是从属连词，意思是“一……就；一旦；当……时候”。这里省略了主句 We'll go and visit you，即：Once the weather turns warm, we'll go and visit you! / We'll go and visit you once the weather turns warm! 天气一变暖，我们就去看望你们。 拓展：once 作连词时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。类似用法的连词还有 when, as soon as, after 等。另外，once 还可用于固定搭配 once upon a time（从前）。 【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Once he ______ (finish) his homework, he will play basketball. 审题关键：考查 once 引导的时间状语从句的时态（主将从现）。 规范解答：finishes 方法总结：once 引导从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 【即练1】选择填空：______ you promise, you must keep it. A. Unless B. Once C. Until D. While 答案：B 解析：句意为“一旦你承诺了，就必须遵守”。once 表示“一旦”，符合逻辑。 【即练2】翻译句子：一旦你到了北京，记得给我打个电话。 答案：Once you arrive in Beijing, remember to call me. 解析：once 引导时间状语从句，arrive 用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。 4. It feels like a magical place. 感觉像是一个神奇的地方。/这里仿若仙境。 【详解】"It feels like ..." 是一个表达感觉的句式，侧重于描述一种环境或情境给人的感觉。 "I feel like ..." 用来描述个人的体验或情感，表达说话者自己的感觉。 拓展：feel like 后面还可以接动名词，意为“想要做某事”，如 I feel like eating something. 另外，it feels like 也可接 that 从句，如 It feels like (that) we've been waiting forever. 【典例】同义句转换：This room gives me a feeling of being in a forest. (用 feel like 改写) 审题关键：将“给人……感觉”转换为“感觉像……”的句型。 规范解答：This room feels like a forest. 方法总结：It/This + feels like + 名词，表示“某地感觉像……”。 【即练1】根据汉语意思完成句子： 我现在不想吃任何东西。 I don't ______ ______ ________ anything now. 答案：feel like eating 解析：feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 【即练2】选择填空：The soft bed ______ a cloud. A. looks like B. sounds like C. feels like D. tastes like 答案：C 解析：床柔软，摸起来像云朵，应用 feels like（感觉像）。 5. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 （1）Although 【详解】句中 although 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。although 和 though 意义相同，都可引导让步状语从句，表示前后句子之间的转折关系。在含有 although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句的句子中，不能再用表示转折意义的并列连词 but。试比较： (正) Although / Though the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. (正) The weather is bad, but many people here are still in high spirits. (误) Although / Though the weather is bad, but many people here are still in high spirits. 拓展：though 还可以放在句末，表示“不过，然而”，如 It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 另外，even though 和 even if 也表示“即使”，语气更强。 【典例】______ it was raining hard, they continued playing football. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 审题关键：前后句存在转折关系，且后半句无 but。 规范解答：A 方法总结：表示“虽然……但是……”时，只能用 although/though 或 but 之一，不可并用。 【即练1】改错：Although he is old, but he still works hard. 答案：去掉 but 解析：although 和 but 不能同时出现。 【即练2】用 though 改写句子：He is rich. He is not happy. (合并为一句) 答案：Though he is rich, he is not happy. / He is rich; he is not happy, though. 解析：可用 though 引导让步状语从句，或将 though 置于句末表示“不过”。 （2）in high spirits 【详解】复数名词 spirits 常表示“心境；情绪”，be in high spirits 意为“某人情绪高涨、精神焕发”或“心情非常好”。它的反义词是 be in low spirits，意为“情绪低落；意志消沉；兴致不高”。又如： (be) in good / high spirits 情绪好 / 高昂 (be) in poor / low spirits 情绪不好 / 低落 (be) in excellent /high / great spirits 心情极佳 keep one's spirits up 保持高昂的情绪 拓展：spirit 作“精神”讲时为不可数名词，如 team spirit（团队精神）。注意区分 spirit（精神）与 spirits（情绪）。 【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子：Despite the failure, they remained ______ (情绪高涨). 审题关键：考查固定短语“情绪高涨”。 规范解答：in high spirits 方法总结：表示“情绪高涨”常用 be in high spirits 或 keep one's spirits up。 【即练1】选择填空：When you feel sad, you should try to ______. A. be in low spirits B. keep your spirits up C. lose your spirits 答案：B 解析：句意为“当你难过时，应该努力振作精神”。keep your spirits up 意为“保持高昂情绪”。 【即练2】用所给短语的适当形式填空（in high spirits）： The fans left the stadium ______ after their team won. 答案：in high spirits 解析：球迷们因球队获胜而情绪高涨，用 in high spirits 作状语。 6. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为浓雾，看不到什么（景色）。 【详解】because of 与 because 意义相同，都表示“因为；由于”，但用法不同。because of 为介词，意思是“由于”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing 形式短语；because 为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。试比较： We are staying in because of the heavy rain. (简单句) We are staying in because it is raining heavily. (复合句) 我们待在室内，因为外面正下着大雨。 He didn't come because he was ill. (复合句) He didn't come because of illness. (简单句) 他因病没来。 拓展：owing to, due to, thanks to 也有“因为”之意，但用法略有差异。due to 常作表语（如 The delay was due to the storm），thanks to 含“幸亏”之意。 【典例】同义句转换：She couldn't sleep because the noise was loud. (用 because of 改写) 审题关键：将 because 从句改为 because of + 名词短语。 规范解答：She couldn't sleep because of the loud noise. 方法总结：because of 后接名词或动名词，不能接句子。 【即练1】用 because 或 because of 填空： The match was put off ______ the bad weather. The match was put off ______ the weather was bad. 答案：because of; because 解析：第一空后是名词短语，用 because of；第二空后是从句，用 because。 【即练2】选择填空：______ the heavy traffic, we arrived late. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. So 答案：B 解析：空格后是名词短语 the heavy traffic，需用介词短语 because of。 7. Climbing is tiring! 爬山真累！ 【详解】tiring 表示“令人劳累的；疲劳的”，tired 表示“劳累的；疲劳的”。它们都是形容词，区别主要在于它们所描述的对象和含义不同。 (1) tiring 表示某事或某物让人感到疲劳，通常用来描述事物或活动。 例如：Walking in the hot sun is very tiring. 在炎热的阳光下行走非常累人。 （这里的 tiring 描述的是在阳光下行走这件事让人感到疲劳。） (2) tired 表示感到疲劳，通常用来描述人的感受。 例如：I feel tired because of the hot weather. 因为天气炎热，我感到疲劳。 （这里的 tired 描述的是人因为炎热的天气而感到疲劳。） 拓展：类似的 -ing/-ed 形容词还有：interesting/interested, exciting/excited, boring/bored, relaxing/relaxed 等。规则：-ing 形容事物本身的性质，-ed 形容人的感受。 【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空：The journey was so ______ (tire) that everyone felt ______ (tire). 审题关键：区分修饰事物和修饰人的形容词形式。 规范解答：tiring; tired 方法总结：描述旅途令人疲惫用 tiring，描述人的感受用 tired。 【即练1】 选择填空：The lecture was ______, and many students looked ______. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 答案：B 解析：讲座令人厌烦用 boring，学生感到厌烦用 bored。 【即练2】 翻译句子：长时间跑步后，他感到很累。 答案：After running for a long time, he felt very tired. 解析：描述人的感受用 tired。 一、单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. It's m______ (零下) five degrees Celsius today. 答案：minus 解析：考查温度表达。“零下”可用 minus 或 below zero，此处首字母提示 m，故填 minus。 2. The movie was so b______ (令人厌烦的) that I almost fell asleep. 答案：boring 解析：考查 -ing 形容词，描述事物本身的性质，“令人厌烦的”用 boring。 3. After a long walk, I felt very t______ (疲劳的). 答案：tired 解析：考查 -ed 形容词，描述人的感受，“感到疲劳的”用 tired。 4. O______ (一旦) you start, you must finish it. 答案：Once 解析：考查连词 once，意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。 5. They were in high s______ (情绪) after winning the game. 答案：spirits 解析：考查固定短语 in high spirits，“情绪”用复数 spirits。 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. —I got a new bike from my parents.—______! A. Lucky me B. Lucky you C. Bad luck D. Good idea 答案：B 解析：听到好消息，应表达羡慕或祝贺，用 "Lucky you!"（你真幸运）。 7. The game was cancelled ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. although D. so 答案：B 解析：空格后是名词短语 the heavy rain，需用介词短语 because of。 8. ______ it was very cold, he still went swimming. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 答案：A 解析：前后句有转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，用 Although，且不能与 but 连用。 9. This maths problem is ______. I can’t work it out. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tires 答案：B 解析：描述问题本身令人疲惫，用 tiring。 10.—Why did you stay at home yesterday? —______ the heavy rain. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. If 答案：B 解析：空格后为名词短语the heavy rain，because of后接名词/名词短语，because后接完整句子。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. Once he ______ (arrive) in Shanghai, he will call us. 答案：arrives 解析：once 引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 he，故填 arrives。 12. The story is so ______ (interest) that all the children love it. 答案：interesting 解析：故事本身有趣，用 -ing 形容词 interesting。 13. She felt ______ (tire) after climbing the mountain. 答案：tired 解析：描述人的感受，用 -ed 形容词 tired。 14. The temperature today is five degrees ______ (在……之上) zero. 答案：above 解析：零上用 above zero。 15. Keep your ______ (spirit) up! You can do it! 答案：spirits 解析：固定短语 keep one's spirits up，spirit 用复数。 四、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 16. 一旦你做出决定，就不要轻易改变。 ______ you make a decision, don't change it easily. 答案：Once 解析：考查 once 引导的条件状语从句。 17. 今天的温度是零下八度。 It's ______ eight degrees Celsius today. 答案：minus 解析：温度表达，“零下”用 minus。 18. 尽管天气不好，他们仍然情绪高涨。 ______ the weather was bad, they were still ______ ______. 答案：Although; in high spirits 解析：考查 although 和 in high spirits 短语。 19. 这个公园感觉像一个童话世界。 This park ______ ______ a fairy tale world. 答案：feels like 解析：考查 feel like 句型，主语是 this park，谓语用第三人称单数 feels。 20. 因为大雾，航班延误了。 The flight was delayed ______ ______ the heavy fog. 答案：because of 解析：考查 because of 后接名词短语。 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Dear Jenny, I'm having a great time in Harbin! It's winter here, and the temperature is about minus twenty degrees Celsius. Although it's very cold, people are in high spirits. They are building snowmen and playing in the snow. I feel like a child again! Yesterday I went to the Ice and Snow World. It feels like a magical place. The ice sculptures (冰雕) are beautiful. Once you visit Harbin in winter, you will never forget it. Because of the cold weather, I wear thick clothes every day. But it's not tiring at all – it's really exciting! Love, Mike 21. What is the temperature in Harbin according to the letter? A. About 20°C B. About -20°C C. About 0°C D. About -10°C 答案：B 解析：由“about minus twenty degrees Celsius”可知约零下20度。 22. How do people feel in Harbin? A. Tired B. Low in spirits C. In high spirits D. Bored 答案：C 解析：由“people are in high spirits”可知。 23. What does Mike think of the Ice and Snow World? A. It's tiring. B. It's boring. C. It feels like a magical place. D. It's dangerous. 答案：C 解析：由“It feels like a magical place”可知。 24. Why does Mike wear thick clothes? A. Because of the cold weather. B. Because he likes them. C. Because of the snow. D. Because he wants to look cool. 答案：A 解析：由“Because of the cold weather, I wear thick clothes”可知。 25. What can we learn from Mike’s letter? A. The ice world is not beautiful B. Mike thinks Harbin’s ice world is magical C. Mike hates cold weather D. Mike never wants to visit Harbin again 答案：B 解析：原文提到“It feels like a magical place”，对应B选项；A、C、D均与信件内容相悖。 六、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。 Do you like winter? Some people think winter is 26_______ because it is very cold. But I think winter is wonderful. Last winter, I went to a small town in the north. The temperature there was 27________ ten degrees below zero. 28________ it was freezing, I was in high 29________ . I played in the snow and built a snowman. 30________ the cold weather, I wore a warm coat and gloves. The snow 31________ like a white blanket (毯子) covering the ground. It 32________ like a fairy tale world. 33________ you see it, you will fall in love with it. I felt 34________ after playing all day, but it was really 35________ fun. 26. A. interesting B. boring C. excited D. relaxing 答案：B 解析：有些人认为冬天无聊（boring），因为冷。interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxing放松的，均不符合语境。 27. A. about B. with C. for D. on 答案：A 解析：温度“大约”零下十度，用 about。with 伴随；for 为了；on 在……上，均不合适。 28. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 答案：C 解析：前后句有转折关系：“虽然很冷，但我情绪高昂”，用 Although。Because 因为；So 所以；But 但是（不能与 although 连用）。 29. A. spirits B. spirit C. mood D. feelings 答案：A 解析：固定短语 in high spirits（情绪高昂），spirits 必须用复数。spirit 单数表示“精神”；mood 情绪（但搭配为 in a good mood）；feelings 感觉（不用于此短语）。 30. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. So 答案：B 解析：空格后是名词短语 the cold weather，需用介词短语 because of。Because 后接从句；Although 虽然；So 所以。 31. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. tasted 答案：A 解析：雪“看起来像”白色毯子，用 looks like。sounds like 听起来像；feels like 感觉像；tastes like 尝起来像。 32. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. tasted 答案：C 解析：它“感觉像”童话世界，用 felt like（过去时）。looked like 看起来像；sounded like 听起来像；tasted like 尝起来像。 33. A. Once B. Until C. Unless D. Before 答案：A 解析：句意为“一旦你看到它，你就会爱上它”，表示条件，用 Once。Until 直到；Unless 除非；Before 在……之前。 34. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires 答案：B 解析：描述人的感受“感到疲惫”，用 tired。tiring 令人疲惫的（修饰事物）；tire 动词；tires 动词第三人称单数。 35. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. many 答案：C 解析：fun 为不可数名词，用 a lot of 修饰。a lot 作副词；lot of 错误；many 修饰可数名词。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $