Unit 2 第4课时 Reading Plus-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语 上册 自我展示 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学 校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请 你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示： 1.What is the weather like? 2.What are the teachers and students doing? 3.How do the students feel about it? 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细 节，以使行文连贯； 第4课时 精彩译文 A(讲述中国故事) 竺可桢与中国气象预报 今天是一个阳光明媚的日子，你准备去上 学。然而，你的母亲告诉你：“带上你的雨伞。 今天下午会下雨。” 她是如何知道这一点的呢？通过天气预 报！多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家， 我们可以通过天气预报更好地了解天气。 竺可桢是中国现代气象学的创始人。他从 小就对自然变化感兴趣。1910年他前往美国 学习气象学。在完成他的学业后，他拒绝在美 国大学任教，并返回了中国。得益于他的努力， 后来我们中国人民有了自己的天气预报。 竺可桢养成了每天观察天气的习惯。无论 是雨或是晴，竺可桢每天早起，手里拿着日记本 走到户外。他仔细观察云和风，将它们记录在 日记中。他坚持记录自己的观察超过57年。 即使在他生命的最后一天，在医院里，他记下 了，“晴转多云，东风1一2级。” 尽管竺可桢于1974年去世了，但人们不会 忘记他。他的精神将被永远铭记。 34 2.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计人总 词数)。 Hi,everyone!Now,it's 11 o'clock in the morning. Reading Plus 答案：P5 B 天气与情绪 你知道天气如何影响我们的生活吗？嗯， 它影响我们去哪里，做什么以及穿什么。它还 影响我们的感受和行为。它是我们生活中的一 个重要部分！ 我们经常用天气语言来描述我们的感受。 例如，如果我们感觉不舒服，我们会说我们“在 天气下”。如果我们感到压力和忙碌，我们可以 说我们“被压在雪下”。我们用“坏”天气（下 雨、暴风雨等)来形容坏心情，用“好”天气（晴 朗、温暖等)来形容好心情。 这还不是全部。天气甚至可以改变我们的 感受！例如，阳光有助于我们的身体产生维生 素D。这种维生素可以改善我们的情绪。但是 在世界上的一些地方，冬天阳光很少，以人们 可能会感到异常悲伤。然而，当天气炎热晴朗 时，有些人也可能更容易生气！科学家们仍在 研究天气如何改变人们的感受和行为。 如今，我们中的许多人比过去花更少的时间 在户外。没有新鲜空气或阳光，并花太多时间在 室内，这都会让我们感到沮丧。无论天气如何， 晴天还是下雨，偶尔出去走走是非常重要的！ 素养提升 1.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Kezhen and China's Weather Reports It's a bright 1. sun)day and you're ready to go to school.However,your mother tells you,"Take your 2. _·t's going to rain this afternoon. How does she know this?From the weather report!Thanks to Zhu Kezhen,a great Chinese meteorologist,we have a better understanding of the weather 3. weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China.He was 4. (interest)in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910,he went to the United States 5. (study)meteorology.After he finished his studies there,he refused to teach in American universities and returned to China.Thanks to his efforts,we Chinese were later able to have our 6. weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day.Rain or 7. Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand.He observed the clouds and wind 8. careful)and recorded them in his diary.He kept recording his observations for over 57 years.Even on the final day of his life,he recorded in the hospital,"Clear to 9. cloud),east wind 1-2." 10. Zhu passed away in 1974,he will never be forgotten.His spirit will be remembered forever. Unit 2 Rain or Shine Ⅱ.选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 rain, sunny,good,affect,much,study, weather,spend,winter,sunlight Weather and Mood Do you know how weather 1. our lives?Well,it affects where we go,what we do, and what we wear.And it also affects how we feel and behave.It is a big part of our lives! We often use 2. language to describe how we feel.For example,if we are feeling ill,we say we are "under the weather".If we are feeling stressed and busy,we can say that we are“snowed under'”.We use“bad”weather (rainy,stormy,etc.)to describe a bad mood, and“good”weather(sunny,warm,etc.）to describe a 3. mood. And that is not all.The weather can even change the way we feel!For example, 4. helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.But some parts of the world get little sunlight in _so people can feel unusually sad then.However,when it is hot and 6. some people may get angry easily too!Scientists are still 7. how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days,many of us 8. less time outside than in the past.Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too 9. time inside can make us feel down.It is very important to go outside once in a while,whatever the weather,10. or shine！ 35 练测考七年级英语上册 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Lixia or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of the China's24 solar terms(节气).It arrives when spring is over.In 2025,5th May is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago,Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into three hous.People start to hear the sound of crickets(蟋蟀)in the first hou.The earthworms come out in the second hou.In the third hou,some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions(习俗)during Lixia.For example,in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans.The beans are red,yellow,black and green while the rice is white.It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life.In other places,parents put a boiled(煮过 )egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks.They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs(民歌).People also weigh themselves during Lixia.This tradition starts from the Three Kingdoms Period.People think this will bring them good luck. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lixia comes when spring goes. B.The earthworms grow fast in the third hou. C.People can hear the sound of crickets in the 36 second hou. D.Chinese people put the fourteen days of Lixia into three hous. 2.【跨学科】Which of the following is about Lixia? A.春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 B.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C.槐柳阴初密，帘栊暑尚微。 D.残云收夏暑，新雨带秋岚。 3.What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Red beans.. ②White beans. ③Yellow beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Rice. ⑥Green beans.. A.①②③⑤⑥ B.②③④⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤⑥ 4.What can we know from the passage? A.The last day of Lixia is 21st May in 2025. B.Lixia is the 6th of the China's 24 solar terms. C.Children eat boiled eggs to keep healthy during Lixia. D.People weigh themselves to have good luck during Lixia. 5.【新考法】What's the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1,..) ②③ ① B ④ ② 3④ D 4④了。于是，她们决定在家里举办“室内野餐”，愉快地 度过雨天。 1.D根据下文“the rain keeps up”可知，外面还在下 雨。 2.B根据下文“so we can go to the park”可知，她们 计划去公园里野餐。 3.A根据下文“so we can go to the park”可知，Jenna 还是想去公园野餐，所以此处应是说她不得不等 雨停。 4.A根据下文“Look at my cute rain boots'”可知， Nikki到Jenna家了。 5.C根据空后“so we can go to the park”可知，Jenna 希望天气晴朗。 6.D结合上文和选项可知，此处应是Jenna的妈妈 建议找些有趣的事情去体验。 7.B根据上文“That sounds interesting..”可知， Jenna听了Nikki的建议后觉得很有趣，所以此处 应是指Jenna心情不错。in high spirits意为“情绪 高涨”。 8.D根据下文Nikki的回答“Sure!”及Jenna妈妈 说的“you jump in the water first”可知，此处是 Jenna问Nikki是否还想去踩水。 9.C根据语境可知，此处是说Jenna的妈妈准备野 餐的食物。 l0.A根据上文内容可知，此处是说Jenna觉得下 雨天也没那么糟糕。 I.【语篇解读】四位同学分别描述了太原、漠河、广州和 西安的天气以及他们的活动。 1.A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan”可知，太原上午的天气是 多云。 2.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Chen Li likes dogs best'”可知，陈丽最喜欢狗。 3.D推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong.It is dangerous to go out..I have to be at home.”可知，謨 河今天的天气不适合外出，在家下棋这一活动符 合要求。 4.C细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“It is exciting to swim in such hot weather..”可知，李晨觉得游泳 是令人兴奋的。 5.B细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“The wind is blowing,but it cannot make you feel cool..”可知，广 州的风并不能让人感到凉爽。 Project(单元主题写作) Hi,everyone!Now,it's 11 o'clock in the morning. Now I'm at the beach with our school's swimming club. The weather is sunny and hot.What are the students doing on the beach?Look!Some of them are swimming in the sea.Some are flying kites happily.Some are playing with sand.They are building sandcastles.Others are playing beach volleyball.Our teachers Mr Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there.They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting.Although it is a little hot,everyone is having a good time! 第4课时Reading Plus I.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国气象学家竺可桢对天气 预报所做的贡献及其对气象观测的执着。 1.sunny 2.umbrella 3.through 4.interested 5.to study 6.own 7.shine 8.carefully 9.cloudy 10.Although/Though Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了天气不仅影响我们的生 活，还会影响我们的情绪和行为。 1.affects 2.weather 3.good 4.sunlight 5.winter 6.sunny 7.studying 8.spend 9.much 10.rain Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了立夏的相关内容。立夏 是中国二十四节气之一，标志着夏季开始，有许多传 统习俗。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lixia or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of the China's 24 solar terms..It arrives when spring is over.”可知，立 夏到来时，春天已经结束。 2.C推理判断题。“槐柳阴初密，帘栊暑尚微”描 述的是初夏景象，与立夏相关。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“people cook rice with different kinds of beans.The beans are red, yellow,black and green while the rice is white" 知，制作五色饭需要红、黄、黑、绿四种豆子和白色 米饭。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People also weigh themselves during Lixia.People think this will bring them good luck.”可知，立夏时人们称重是为 了祈求好运。 5.B篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍 立夏，引出话题；第二段与第三、四段并列，分别介 绍立夏的三阶段和传统习俗。 Unit 3 Section A 考点11.met up2.meet up 考点21.waiting for2.come out3.get off 考点31.a piece of bread2.a piece of paper 3.some pieces of advice