Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 busy 忙碌的 weekend 周末 plan 计划 early 早的 catch 抓住 any 任何 robot 机器人 sock 袜子 sweep 打扫；清扫 二、重点短语 go jogging 去慢跑 go fishing 去钓鱼 do chores 做家务 watch TV 看电视 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 have a picnic 野餐 warm up 热身 more ...than 超过；比……更…… get up early 早起 wash the dishes 洗碗 water the plants 浇花 walk the dog 遛狗 weekend plan 周末计划 三、核心句型 1. I am going to go fishing this weekend. 我这周末打算去钓鱼。 2. He/She is going to play basketball this weekend. 他/她这周末打算打篮球。 3. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 我们这周末打算去野餐。 4. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ 5. What is he/she going to do? 他/她打算做什么？ 四、重难点突破 1. be going to + 动词原形（一般将来时） 本单元核心语法 be going to + 动词原形，表示「打算、将要」做某事，用于表达将来的计划或安排： I am going to go fishing this weekend. 我这周末打算去钓鱼。 We are going to have a picnic. 我们打算去野餐。 She is going to draw a picture. 她打算画一幅画。 【提分练01】 用 be going to 填空 1. I ________ go jogging this weekend. 2. We ________ have a picnic. 3. She ________ play basketball. 4. He ________ watch TV. 2. be 动词随主语变化 be going to 中的 be 动词需要根据主语变化： I → am going to（我打算） He/She → is going to（他/她打算） We/They → are going to（我们/他们打算） 【提分练02】 选填 am / is / are 1. I ________ going to go fishing. 2. He ________ going to do chores. 3. We ________ going to have a picnic. 4. She ________ going to watch TV. 3. What are you going to do? 问句及回答 用 What are you going to do? 询问别人的周末计划，回答时用 I am / We are going to...： What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ I am going to go jogging with my family. 我打算和家人一起去慢跑。 询问他人用 What is he/she going to do?： What is he going to do? 他打算做什么？ He is going to go fishing. 他打算去钓鱼。 【提分练03】 根据提示写问句和回答 1. you / go fishing → What ________ you going to do? → I ________ going to go fishing. 2. she / have a picnic → What ________ she going to do? → She ________ going to have a picnic. 4. be going to 的缩写形式 在口语和非正式书写中，be going to 常用缩写形式： I am → I'm going to He is → He's going to She is → She's going to We are → We're going to 教材原文（chant）：I'm going to go fishing with my dad. 【提分练04】 将缩写还原为完整形式 1. I'm going to go jogging. → I ________ going to go jogging. 2. She's going to draw a picture. → She ________ going to draw a picture. 3. We're going to have a picnic. → We ________ going to have a picnic. 4. He's going to do chores. → He ________ going to do chores. 巩固练习 一、英汉互译 1. go jogging __________ 2. go fishing __________ 3. do chores __________ 4. watch TV __________ 5. have a picnic __________ 6. play with friends __________ 7. weekend __________ 8. busy __________ 9. plan __________ 10. warm up __________ 11. 早起 __________ 12. 抓住 __________ 13. 洗碗 __________ 14. 浇花 __________ 15. 周末计划 __________ 二、选词填空 （am / is / are / going to / going） 1. I ________ going to go fishing. 2. She ________ going to watch TV. 3. We ________ going to have a picnic. 4. He is ________ do chores. 5. What are you ________ to do? 6. They ________ going to play with friends. 三、单项选择 1. I ________ going to go jogging this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. What ________ she going to do? A. am B. is C. are D. do 3. We are going to ________ this weekend. A. go fish B. go fishing C. fishing D. fishes 4. He is going to ________ the dishes. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed 5. —What are you going to do? —I'm going to ________ a picnic. A. have B. has C. having D. had 四、情景选择 1. 你想告诉同学你这周末打算和家人一起去慢跑，你应该说： A. I am going to go fishing. B. I am going to go jogging with my family. C. I go jogging. D. I am go jogging. 2. 你想问同学他这周末打算做什么，你应该说： A. What do you do? B. What are you going to do? C. What you going to do? D. What you do? 3. 你想告诉别人你们打算去野餐，你应该说： A. We are going to have a picnic. B. We have a picnic. C. We are having picnic. D. We going to picnic. 4. 你想说今天是个忙碌的日子，你应该说： A. Today is busy day. B. Today is a busy day! C. Today busy. D. Today is a busies day. 参考答案 【提分练01】 1. am going to 2. are going to 3. is going to 4. is going to 【提分练02】 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is （I 配 am，他/她/单数配 is，我们/他们/复数配 are） 【提分练03】 1. are / am 2. is / is （问句中 you 配 are，回答中 I 配 am；问句中 she 配 is，回答中 she 也配 is） 【提分练04】 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is （缩写还原：I'm = I am, She's = She is, We're = We are, He's = He is） 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. 去慢跑 2. 去钓鱼 3. 做家务 4. 看电视 5. 野餐 6. 和朋友一起玩 7. 周末 8. 忙碌的 9. 计划 10. 热身 11. get up early 12. catch 13. wash the dishes 14. water the plants 15. weekend plan 二、1. am 2. is 3. are 4. going to 5. going 6. are 三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $