Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 north 北方 south 南方 east 东方 west 西方 capital 首都 museum 博物馆 palace 王宫；宫殿 tourist 游客 visit 参观；拜访 northwest 西北 across 穿过 popular 流行的；受欢迎的 wine 葡萄酒 二、重点短语 on foot 步行 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 in the east of Asia 在亚洲东部 the capital of China 中国的首都 walk across Tower Bridge 走过伦敦塔桥 the British Museum 大英博物馆 the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 get around on foot 步行出行 get around by boat 乘船出行 三、核心句型 1. China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部。 2. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 3. Tourists like visiting the Great Wall. 游客喜欢参观长城。 4. Fish and chips is popular in London. 炸鱼薯条在伦敦很受欢迎。 5. People get around on foot or by boat. 人们步行或乘船出行。 四、重难点突破 1. 方位介词短语 in the east/west/north/south of 的用法 用 in the + 方位 + of + 地名 表示「在……的某个方位」： in the east of Asia 在亚洲东部 in the west of Europe 在欧洲西部 in the northwest of Europe 在欧洲西北部 注意：northwest（西北）、southeast（东南）等复合方位词也可以使用，结构相同。 【提分练01】 用方位介词短语填空 1. China is ________ Asia. 2. The UK is ________ Europe. 3. France is ________ Europe. 4. India is ________ Asia. 2. 「___ is the capital of ___」描述首都 用「城市 + is the capital of + 国家」表示「……是……的首都」： Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。 【提分练02】 根据提示写句子 1. London / the UK → ____________________________________ 2. Paris / France → ____________________________________ 3. 「___ is popular in ___」描述流行事物 用 popular 表示「受欢迎的；流行的」，常用于描述某物在某地很受欢迎： Fish and chips is popular in London. 炸鱼薯条在伦敦很受欢迎。 Bread and wine are popular in Paris. 面包和葡萄酒在巴黎很受欢迎。 注意：fish and chips 作为一道菜名时看作单数（is），bread and wine 是两样东西，用复数（are）。 【提分练03】 用 is 或 are 填空 1. Fish and chips ________ popular in London. 2. Bread and wine ________ popular in Paris. 4. 出行方式的表达：on foot / by boat 表示出行方式常用以下短语： on foot 步行：People get around on foot. 人们步行出行。 by boat 乘船：People get around by boat. 人们乘船出行。 注意：on foot 中 foot 前不加 a/the，by boat 中 boat 前不加 a/the。 【提分练04】 用 on foot 或 by boat 填空 1. In Venice, there are no roads. People get around ________. 2. You can walk to school. You can get there ________. 巩固练习 一、英汉互译 1. north __________ 2. south __________ 3. east __________ 4. west __________ 5. capital __________ 6. museum __________ 7. palace __________ 8. tourist __________ 9. popular __________ 10. wine __________ 11. 穿过 __________ 12. 步行 __________ 13. 炸鱼薯条 __________ 14. 参观 __________ 15. 西北 __________ 二、选词填空 （capital / popular / tourist / across / on foot / northwest） 1. Beijing is the ________ of China. 2. Fish and chips is ________ in London. 3. A ________ likes visiting museums and parks. 4. You can walk ________ Tower Bridge in London. 5. The UK is in the ________ of Europe. 6. In Venice, people get around ________ or by boat. 三、单项选择 1. China is ________ the east of Asia. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. ________ is the capital of France? A. London B. Paris C. Beijing D. New York 3. Tourists like ________ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 4. Fish and chips ________ popular in London. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. Suzhou is a city ________ China. A. on B. at C. in D. to 四、根据课文内容回答问题 1. Where is China? ________________________________ 2. What is the capital of the UK? ________________________________ 3. What do tourists like visiting in Beijing? ________________________________ 4. What food is popular in London? ________________________________ 5. How do people get around in Venice? ________________________________ 五、句型转换 1. Beijing is the capital of China. （对划线部分 Beijing 提问） ________ is the capital of China? 2. China is in the east of Asia. （对划线部分 in the east of Asia 提问） ________ is China? 3. Fish and chips is popular in London. （改为一般疑问句） ________ fish and chips popular in London? 4. Tourists like visiting the Great Wall. （对划线部分 the Great Wall 提问） ________ do tourists like visiting? 5. People get around on foot in Venice. （对划线部分 on foot 提问） ________ do people get around in Venice? 参考答案 【提分练01】 1. in the east of 2. in the northwest of 3. in the west of 4. in the south of（印度在亚洲南部） 【提分练02】 1. London is the capital of the UK. 2. Paris is the capital of France. 【提分练03】 1. is 2. are 【提分练04】 1. by boat 2. on foot解析：1. by boat（威尼斯没有路，人们乘船出行） 2. on foot（步行去学校） 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. 北方 2. 南方 3. 东方 4. 西方 5. 首都 6. 博物馆 7. 王宫；宫殿 8. 游客 9. 流行的；受欢迎的 10. 葡萄酒 11. across 12. on foot 13. fish and chips 14. visit 15. northwest 二、1. capital 2. popular 3. tourist 4. across 5. northwest 6. on foot 三、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 四、1. China is in the east of Asia. 2. London is the capital of the UK. 3. They like visiting museums, palaces, parks and the Great Wall. 4. Fish and chips is popular in London. 5. They get around on foot or by boat. 五、1. What 2. Where 3. Is 4. What 5. How 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $