江苏省海安高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高一 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.Why is the woman leaving work early? A.To pick up friends. B.To prepare for guests.C.To shop for groceries. 2.What is Kent doing? A.Attending a competition. B.Planning a sales event.C.Reading brochures. 3.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It's boring. B.It's exciting C.It's entertaining. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Keeping kids on the team. B.Organizing after-school activities. C.Improving the team's performance. 5.When is the man's wedding? A.September 10th. B.September 21st. C.September 26th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What is the woman's problem? A.Winter cold. B.Expensive medicine. C.Neck pain 7.How much will the woman pay? A.12. B.10 C.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the woman? A.A badminton fan. B.A badminton player. C.A badminton reporter. 9.Why is the match important to Shi? A.It is his first final. B.It could increase his ranking 第1页 C.It could earn him an Olympic medal. 10.What can we learn about China in badminton? A.It has many world titles. B.It trains the most players. C.It hosts major tournaments. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the speakers do first? A.Go cycling. B.Go shopping. C.Have a meal. 12.Why does the man suggest going to the restaurant a bit early? A.To get a great discount. B.To avoid waiting for seats. C.To leave more time for a chat. 13.When will the woman meet the man? A.At11:00. B.At11:30. C.At12:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman's main purpose? A.To promote membership.B.To ask for advice. C.To offer help. 15.Why does the man refuse the offer? A.The price is too high. B.He dislikes indoor sports. C.He has his own exercise routine. 16.What is the man's final request to the woman? A.To offer a free trial of the membership. B.To stop calling him in the future. C.To send more information about the club 17.What will the woman do with the man's number? A.Keep it for at least two months. B.Give it to another company. C.Remove it from the list right away. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Micky? A.A pilot. B.A writer. C.A musician. 19.What did Micky learn to do when he was young? A.Make instruments. B.Play the guitar. C.Teach painting. 20.How did Micky get a seat on the plane? A.By winning a game. B.By knowing the pilot. C.By showing he was sick. 共5页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Maya (were good at math.They counted in groups of 20,not 10.They wrote numbers in columns going up.The bottom row was the "1s"column,the next row up was 20s, then 400s,and so on.For digits,they used a dot for 1,a line for 5,and a shell shape to show zero.Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots. 3 10 卷带 ●融地 13 (Fig.1) The number 1209 (three 400s no 20s+nine A Maya village might keep a record of the 1s)would look like this: 4005 pumpkins they harvested like this: 20s s (Fig.2) (Fig.3) The Maya also kept three different calendars.The first divided the year into 18 months of 20 days each,plus a short month of 5 days.The short month was believed to be unlucky,a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated every 260 days.This was used to plan celebrations and predict future.This calendar counted 13 months of 20 days each.Each date had its own set of 3 symbols(day,month,and year). When talking about events long ago,they used a calendar called the "long count."This covered about 5,125 years.Year 1 on this calendar was 3114 BCE on our calendar. Each city and village had a calendar keeper,who was in charge of saying when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops.But farmers could probably also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 21.How many pumpkins did the Maya village harvest according to Figure 3? A.114. B.409. C.414. D.439 22.What could the"long count"calendar be used for? A.Marking the unlucky days. B.Recording ancient events C.Dividing the year into 18 months. D.Predicting and making future plans. 23.Which learning project would this text be most suitable for? 第2页 A.Design a travel plan to the Maya ruins B.Write a report on the Maya agriculture C.Give a presentation on Maya artistic symbols D.Make a poster of Maya scientific achievements B When Mia Woods retired at 61,she knew she needed a plan."I was worried about losing my identity as a professional.What else can I be?"she thought. The year before,she had been told she had a mild memory problem."I was trying to show myself that I could still think and be creative,"she says.So she decided to do something new: bake a pie every day for a year and give each pie away."It made me reach out every day to somebody,so I wouldn't be alone.And it gave me a routine,"she says. She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt,Carol.As a teenager,Mia had moved in with her aunt's family when her mother became ill."They gave me stability...It was the perfect first pie,"she says.She went on giving pies to former colleagues,grocery clerks, even a homeless man.As word spread,she got known as"the pie lady". For more than 30 years,Mia had worked as a city planner."I'm a planner by nature, training and profession.What I really liked about it was that planning takes time,chaos,many different components,puts them all together and makes them into something manageable."She sees the same in baking pies:"You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.” Twelve years on,Mia has continued to invent new projects,including writing a letter a day, and painting pictures of her local sky.She is writing a book about the pie experience.But she has learned more than baking."What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,"she reflects."And my professional identity wasn't critical to who I am.” "Even now,after I have an encounter with somebody,I think:'There's a person I wish I could give a pie to.'"says Mia. 24.What was Mia's worry when she retired? A.Her serious mental problem. B.Her being cut off from others. C.Having no identity beyond career. D.Having to change her daily routine. 25.Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A.She had given Mia a home. B.She had cared for Mia's mum. C.She was the oldest in the family. D.She had built Mia's stable character. 26.What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A.Both require professional training. B.Both make sense of mixed elements. C.Both create something out of nothing D.Both connect people with one another. 27.What is Mia's reflection on her experience? A.Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B.New challenges redefine who we are. C.Opening up to changes takes courage. D.Simple acts can bring people together. 共5页 C Artificial intelligence is contributing to significant advances in many academic and technical fields.Although the application of AI tools can benefit science and society,it also creates risks. AI slop-low-quality,inaccurate content from Generative AI like ChatGPT-floods scientific literature with false data and misleading reasoning.AI review tools favour such slop. After ChatGPT's 2022 release,scientists lacking oversight submit papers full of errors.AI slop also appears in paper mills ()-companies mass-producing papers;in 2022 alone,416 mill-produced articles were withdrawn.Though fake research existed before Generative Al,this new technology has facilitated its expansion,driving a transition from individual bad actors to illegal businesses. Unfortunately,professional journals continue to publish AI slop.This problem arises partially from novel challenges specific to Generative Al,such as the difficulties involved in detecting AI slop;the complexities in enforcing policies that require disclosure (of AI assistance;and the increase in submissions arising from AI assistance.The AI slop trend also results from long-standing failures in the review system.Even before Generative AI, overstretched volunteer reviewers and editors lacked the time and resources to ensure high standards,allowing many low-quality papers to pass.AI-generated and Al-assisted papers are pushing an already over-stressed system to the breaking point. Even the very citations()that provide continuity and prior evidence in scientific papers are being undermined by Generative Al.Librarians have reported increasing requests for access to Al-generated citations that do not exist.Many such citations have already entered the academic literature,contributing to the reduction of trust in science.When researchers cite such slop,they pollute the academic world with unreliable or biased analyses,damaging confidence in the entire scientific ecosystem. What can we do to contain the AI slop in scientific research?Researchers who use Al to conduct literature searches should carefully check references for reliability.AI developers and companies bear some responsibility for ensuring that these tools are trained on high-quality research papers and data.For example,scientific institutions can pressure developers to fine-tune their AI models using the most reliable sources and to openly share the results of their safety and accuracy tests with users.This is just the beginning of a long journey 28.How does the new technology lead to the expansion of fake research? A.It transforms illegal businesses. B.It saves struggling paper mills. C.It eliminates misleading reasoning. D.It boosts the production of false papers. 29.What can we learn about the academic review system? A.It is overburdened. B.It is underestimated C.It is rich in resources. D.It is efficient in checks. 30.What does the underlined word "undermined"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Inspected.B.Ignored. C.Weakened. D.Mixed. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.AI slop should be addressed collectively.B.AI companies should be fined severely. C.AI tools can be trained on various data.D.AI developers are the root cause of AI slop. 第3页共 D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method(制冷方法)that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology.Published in Nature,the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants().In China,refrigeration accounts for nearly 20%of the nation's electricity use and 7.8%of its carbon emissions ()Although solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases,it suffers from poor heat transfer,limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow.They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution in water absorbs large amounts of heat.Conversely( )applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat.Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. "Unlike traditional solid methods,where heat moves slowly,our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,"Li said."This solves the impossible triangle'-achieving low pollution,strong cooling,and fast heat transfer all at once." Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54C at higher temperatures-significantly better than existing solid coolers.A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77%efficiency. The system also proved stable,reversible,and instantly responsive to pressure changes. "This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,"Li added."By turning the coolant into a fluid,it opens the door to high-performance,zero-emission cooling for homes and industry." He noted the method's strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities.While engineering challenges remain,especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles,the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 32.What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A.They transfer heat poorly. B.They produce harmful gases. C.They fail at high temperature. D.They use too much electricity. 33.What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A.Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B.Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C.Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D.Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 34.Why does the author mention the "impossible triangle"in the text? A.To highlight the value of the new system. B.To illustrate the design of the new system. C.To explain why old systems are still in use. D.To show the limitations of previous systems. 35.What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A.Preserving food in supply chains. B.Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C.Cooling future AI data centers. D.Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 5页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There may be times when you may feel that enveloping your message in a generous coat of "nice"will make communication with others better.36 Sugarcoating your words-whatever your reasons are-not only does not push meaningful relationships forward but may actually endanger otherwise healthy interactions.While,at best, sugarcoating can be an attempt at kindness,at worst,it could be viewed as a form of manipulation(操控，操纵)-trying to communicate in a way that controls the other person's experience,instead of allowing them to have their own real reaction 37 "For many,this pattern began in childhood,"says psychologist Carolyn Hextall."Love may have felt conditional,and an unconscious decision was made that being pleasing,agreeable,or undemanding was the safest route to acceptance and connection.38 You might notice that you would rather validate()others,stay quiet,or soften your truth because you fear the consequence of voicing your own thoughts. Opposed to sugarcoating,saltcoating goes in the opposite direction.39 But often,it crosses the line from being honest to being rude.People who use saltcoating often ignore others'feelings,speaking their minds without any consideration,which easily leads to misunderstandings and conflicts. To avoid these,Carolyn suggests stopping using general,absolute statements such as "you always"or"you never"40 Instead,be specific in your feedback,and use statements,which clearly communicate your experience without assigning any blame.For example,you might say:"When you said you'd meet me and then canceled,I felt upset and hurt."This centers your emotional experience,and helps the other person understand the impact of their behavior. A.Yet in fact,the opposite practice is preferred. B.Often,sugarcoating is deeply rooted in people C.It can be presented as being straight and direct. D.These tend to cause defensiveness very quickly E.But a nice wrapper does not necessarily make a gift better F.In adulthood,this early adaptation can continue to play out. G.These two approaches are two extremes that should be avoided. 三、完形填空 I was born in a rural town.The life there was simple yet 41-unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and 42 by the humble houses,the rough roads,and even the endless stretches of cornfields.Even more unacceptably,independence wasn't exactly 43 there, and I had to follow a beaten path,a life defined by convention.So I 44 -far away to a big city. 第4页 City life was really 45.I threw myself into new experiences-sampling new cafes,visiting galleries and playing AR games...to 46 my hard-won independence.Yet gradually,beneath the city's restless energy,a huge 47 from not belonging swallowed my heart.The constant motion of city life wasn't sustainable,and I needed to go back to my 48 Years later,I returned to the place I once 49.To my surprise,while I had changed, so had my hometown,with small,welcoming 50 everywhere:Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets.The cornfields,once symbols of all I longed to escape,became spaces for reflection,progress,and finally 51 .Admittedly,I feared being labeled as a "failure"at the city life,yet no such 52 came-only quiet understanding,or,53,you could say. This homecoming,54,was not just a return,but a(n) 55 of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. ()41.A.stable B.addictive C.rigid D.confusing ( )42.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.thrilled D.choked )43.A.celebrated B.displayed C.explained D.ruined ( )44.A.sat around B.showed off C.took flight D.fell apart ( )45.A.conventional B.fascinating C.complicated D.tolerable ()46.A.recover B.enjoy C.advertise D.witness ()47.A.emptiness B.guilt C.regret D.concern ()48.A.duties B.trips C.roots D.destinations ()49.A.recalled B.missed C.chose D.resisted ()50.A.qualities B.decorations C.inventions D.transformations ()51.A.patience B.growth C.memory D.uniqueness ()52.A.belief B.impression C.surprise D.judgment ( )53.A.empathy B.credit C.promise D.gratitude ()54.A.particularly B.secretly C.thankfully D.strangely ()55.A.exploration B.appreciation C.description D.refreshment 第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 56.He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes "can be (destructive)but not defeated". 57.As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of (extinct )becomes longer,we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"? 58."Saving our planet,lifting people out of (poor),advancing economic growth...these are one and the same fight. 59.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach survive)the disaster without any loss of life. 60.With (please),I remember the lazy Sunday afternoon I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat. 共5页 61.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.whose 62.Then the music gets (drama)with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 63.The music is light and pleasant,as if (whisper)to the audience. 64.Now it was wildly bright,now of a pale and dying red,and now again it burnt with an (bear)light! 65.You can have food (deliver)to you using food delivery apps and sites. 66.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time,and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 67.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,one of (deadly)diseases in human history. 68.Perhaps the next generation of scientists,drawing on the (wise)of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care 69. I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 70.In order to progress,we must not forget the importance of this struggle;we must recognize our (ignore)and leave room for doubt. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Mak在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用 AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddie valued his family's accordion(手风琴）-a treasure passed down from his grandfather to his father,representing his Mexican-American family's Tejano music tradition. Raised in San Antonio neighborhood filled with Tejano rhythms,Eddie learned the instrument from his father and formed the band Las Estrellas ("The Stars")with childhood friends:Luis on 第5页 drums and Ruben on guitar. Each day,Eddie hurried to Luis's house for practice,struggling with the heavy accordion case while worrying about Ruben.Though a gifted guitarist who picked up songs quickly and loved playing with the band,Ruben hated practicing alone.He was always late,and his lack of solo(单独的)practice led to constant mistakes--a growing problem for the trio(三重奏). Their lives changed when Luis handed Eddie an envelope from the Tejano Festival:an invitation to perform in just two months.The boys celebrated wildly,but Eddie's joy was mixed with anxiety,hoping the opportunity would motivate Ruben to practice.That night,Eddie shared the news with his family.His father,a former festival winner,presented a trophy() with "First Place"written on it and encouraged him,"You belong there and will shine."Eddie admitted his worry about Ruben,who was too talented and dear a friend to replace.His father advised,"Find out why he won't practice alone and help him." At their next practice,Ruben messed up the festival song at the very beginning.He claimed sore fingers from building a hut(简陋的小屋)，but Luis accused him of skipping practice.Ruben got annoyed,and Eddie was angry.Following his father's advice,Eddie asked Ruben why he didn't play at home as he should.Ruben admitted,"My guitar sounds lonely alone,and I can't focus." Upon learning where Ruben's problem lay,Eddie decided to take immediate action to make practice fun for Ruben.On the way to Luis's,Eddie came up with a plan:practice together at Ruben's house daily.Luis agreed and they ordered Ruben's favorite pizza for a surprise. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With pizza in hand,Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben's door. Paragraph 2: Finally the big day came. 共5页 英语答案 1-5BCAAC 6-10CCABA 11-15CBBAC 16-20BACBA 21-23.CBD 24-27.CABB28-31.DACA32-35.ADAC 36-40 EBFCD 41-55 CDACB BACDD BDACD 56.destroyed 57.extinction 58.poverty 59.to survive 60.pleasure 61.whose 62.dramatic 63.whispering 64.unbearable 65.delivered 66.that 67.the deadliest 68.wisdom 69.What 70.ignorance 听力原稿 (Text 1) M:Why are you leaving work so early today?To buy some groceries before the supermarket gets crowded? W:I'm having some friends over tonight,so I've got to get my home in order. (Text 2) W:Hi,Kent.Are you looking through these travel brochures? M:Yes,I am.I won last month's sales competition.The grand prize is an all-expenses-paid vacation. (Text 3) M:This movie is really entertaining.W:Not really.It is a bit flat.M:I think the plot is interesting. W:I'd rather watch something more action-packed. (Text 4) W:I noticed how many kids are dropping out of the football team.We've got to do something.M:I agree.We should come up with some fun activities to keep them engaged and motivated. (Text 5) W:You're getting married soon,right?When is the big day? M:Well,good question.It was September 1Oth at first,but then the 21st due to family issues.But there was a problem with that day too,so we changed it to five days later. (Text 6) M:What can I do for you,Miss? W:I'd like something for my neck pain. M:Did you go to see a doctor and get some medicine? W:The doctor did give me some medicine,but none have worked,especially in winter.It's painful. M:My wife had a similar issue but this new product helped her. W:It's a bit expensive. M:It's 6 each,or two for 10.Worth a try. 高一英语（共5页） W:I'll start with one box then. (Text 7) W:May I watch TV?It's a major badminton tournament at 2:00 pm.M:Of course,I didn't know you were into sports. W:I'm only fond of badminton.I'm excited to see Shi play.He's world-ranked and could climb higher with this match. M:That sounds significant. W:China has a strong presence in badminton,with numerous Olympic medals and world titles. M:That's quite an achievement. (Text 8) W:It's a lovely day today!What would you like to do,Jerry? M:Perhaps we could go cycling. W:Mm,I don't really like cycling.Why don't we go shopping in the downtown? M:That suits me.But it will take an hour or two.Shall we have a meal at the new restaurant first,and then go to the mall? W:Great!So,when should we meet?How about 12:00? M:We'd better get to the restaurant a bit early because it has good business.There are always many customers waiting for seats.What about getting there by 11:00? W:Er,can I make it half an hour later?I have to visit my grandma this morning and I don't think I can make it by then. M:No problem.I'll go straight to the restaurant and wait for you. W:Great! (Text 9) M:Hello,this is Carl Philips speaking.Who's that? W:Good evening,Mr Philips.I have great news for you.You are offered a special... M:Oh,let me guess.You want to sell me a great deal on airfare to Hawaii,right?Or,an unbelievable bargain on computer lessons? W:No,no.Actually,we want to offer you membership to our sports club in the downtown.You only need to spend fifty dollars. M:Fifty dollars?I thought you said free!Uh,listen.I'm not interested.There is no need for me to exercise in the club. W:Well,it includes unlimited use of the weight rooms,swimming pool and... M:Well,it has nothing to do with me.I have my own fitness program I do around the park nearby.So I don't need it at all. W:But this is a good deal. M:Like what I said,I'll pass this time.And please put me on your"do not call"list. 第1页 W:OK.It'll take me about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer.You might be called by another person during that time. M:Oh,dear! (Text 10) M:Micky is one of the most famous musicians.He was born in Los Angeles,California to Mexican parents When he was little,he taught himself to play the guitar,which he played for many years later.He was originally left-handed,but taught himself to play with his right hand.He also learned two other instruments.In 1958,someone heard his song and helped him make his first record.One song became an instant hit and is still considered one of the greatest songs of all time.Sadly,Micky died in a plane crash, along with two other famous musicians,Buddy and Richard.After a concert,some of the musicians decided to fly home.Unfortunately,there was only one small plane and not everyone could fit.Richard was given a seat because he was sick.Micky won a game with another musician,and Buddy knew the pilot.That accident made so many fans cry.Another musician wrote a beautiful song for them. 高一英语（共5页） 第2页