2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册期末模拟练习卷（Units 1～8)

**基本信息** 沪教版九年级英语期末卷以Units1-8为核心，通过词汇辨析、故事阅读及"珍惜"主题写作，融合语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解"蚂蚁哲学"培养推理能力，完形填空救助小鸟故事渗透情感教育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（judgement/preference等）|语境化考查词义辨析，如"form wise judgement"| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语（keep doing/by oneself）|故事性文本传递"真爱即放手"价值观| |阅读理解|15/30|科普（蛋壳花盆）、哲理（蚂蚁哲学）|多体裁文本培养信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/10|话题表达（珍惜事物）|结合生活实际，考查情感表达与逻辑组织|

2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册期末模拟练习卷（Units 1~8) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. We need calm minds to form wise . Emotions will only blind us to hidden facts and hidden risks. A. judgement B. application C. repetition D. preference ( ) 2. You don’t have to yourself to everyone. Self-confidence matters more than others’ praise. A. gain B. prove C. earn D. attack ( ) 3. Don’t be easily small achievements. There is always room for you to improve and do better. A. fond of B. tired of C. proud of D. satisfied with ( ) 4. We should our confidence and never give up easily. A. manage B. remove C. strengthen D. tend ( ) 5. If you feel stressed, just one task at a time. A. focus on B. take away C. go on D. reach for ( ) 6. We can deal with pressure in useful ways. A balanced diet and enough rest are also great choices. A. significant B. various C. balanced D. awkward ( ) 7. The old man on the street and people quickly gave him help. A. gave up B. passed out C. looked around D. put out ( ) 8. I admire her gentle when facing challenging problems. A. adaptation B. distance C. flight D. humour ( ) 9. Don’t give up； your efforts little by little. A. carry on with B. take part in C. look forward to D. take care of ( ) 10. Don’t run fast, or you may fall and hurt your knee. A. however B. loudly C. upstairs D. wisely 1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们需要冷静的头脑做出明智判断。情绪只会蒙蔽我们，看不清事实与隐患。judgement判断；application申请；repetition重复；preference偏爱。judgement符合句意，故选A。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你不必向所有人证明自己。自信远比他人的夸赞重要。gain获得；prove证明；earn 赚取；attack攻击。prove符合句意，故选B。 3.D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不要轻易满足于小小的成就，你永远还有提升、做得更好的空间。fond of喜爱；tired of 厌烦；proud of 为…而感到骄傲；satisfied with对…感到满意。satisfied with符合句意，故选D。 4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们要增强自信心，绝不轻易放弃。manage管理；remove移开；strengthen加强；tend照料。strengthen符合句意，故选C。 5.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：如果你倍感压力，一次只专心做好一件事。focus on 集中；take away拿开；go on继续；reach for伸出…以触及。focus on符合句意，故选A。 6.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们可以用多种有效的方式缓解压力。均衡饮食和充足休息也是很好的办法。significant重要的；various 各种各样的；balanced平衡的；awkward使人尴尬的。various 符合句意，故选B。 7.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：老人在街上晕了过去，路人马上上前帮忙。gave up放弃；passed out昏倒；looked around环顾四周；put out 生产。passed out符合句意，故选B。 8.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我佩服她面对难题时温和风趣的心态。adaptation适应；distance距离；flight 航班；humour 幽默。humour 符合句意，故选D。 9.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：不要放弃，一点点坚持努力下去。carry on with 坚持；take part in参与；look forward to 盼望；take care of 照顾。carry on with 符合句意，故选A。 10.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：别快跑上楼，不然容易摔倒伤到膝盖。however然而；loudly高声地；upstairs往楼上；wisely聪明地。upstairs符合句意，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, a little boy noticed a small bird lying on the ground by the roadside. It looked weak and could not fly. He felt sorry for it and decided to take it home to give it some 11 . His mother saw him come in with the bird and told him to be 12 with it, because it might get hurt easily. The boy prepared some rice and clean water and 13 looking after it carefully every day. He hoped the bird could get well soon and fly back to the sky 14 itself. Several days later, the bird became much stronger. The boy was very excited to see the clear and 15 look in its eyes. He knew it was ready to go back to nature. 16 he loved the little bird deeply, he still chose to set it free. He carried it to the garden, opened his hands and let it fly away. The bird circled above his head twice and then flew into the forest. This small thing taught the boy a valuable lesson. He learned that true love means letting others live in their own way. We should always care for living things and never waste the chance to show kindness to them. 17 , the world will be warmer and more beautiful if everyone gives a little love. The experience has stayed in his 18 ever since and makes him a warmer person. He believes that small good actions can 19 a big difference to the world around us. When we show our care, we also get happiness and 20 in return. ( ) 11. A. help B. time C. money D. space ( ) 12. A. careful B. noisy C. lazy D. bored ( ) 13. A. stopped B. kept C. hated D. finished ( ) 14. A. by B. on C. at D. in ( ) 15. A. lively B. sleepy C. funny D. strange ( ) 16. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So ( ) 17. A. Actually B. Hardly C. Probably D. Suddenly ( ) 18. A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot ( ) 19. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. make ( ) 20. A. warmth B. trouble C. pressure D. pity 【主旨大意】 本文通过男孩救助并放飞小鸟的故事，说明真正的爱是尊重与放手，善意能温暖他人、也让自己成长。 11.A【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他为它感到难过，决定把它带回家给它一些帮助。前文“It looked weak and could not fly.”提示，小鸟虚弱不能飞，男孩带它回家是为了提供帮助，help“帮助”，符合救助的场景逻辑。time“时间”money“钱”，space“空间”均不符合语境。 12.A【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的妈妈看到他带着小鸟进来，告诉他要小心对待它，因为它很容易受伤。后文“it might get hurt easily”提示，它很容易受伤，妈妈提醒男孩要小心对待小鸟，careful“小心的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”，lazy“懒惰的”bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 13.B【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男孩准备了一些米饭和干净的水，并且坚持每天细心照顾它。后文“The boy…looking after it carefully every day”提示，男孩每天细心照顾，kept doing sth.“持续做某事”，固定搭配，指男孩一直照顾小鸟，因此kept,符合语境。stopped“停止”，hated“讨厌”，finished“完成”均不符合语境。 14.A【14题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他希望小鸟能尽快康复，靠自己飞回天空。句中“fly back to the sky…itself.”提示，by oneself“独自地、靠自己”，表示小鸟“靠自己飞回到天空”。by“通过”，符合语境。on“在……上”，at“在某处”，in“在……里面”均不符合搭配习惯。 15.A【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：男孩看到它眼睛里清澈又充满活力的眼神，非常兴奋。前文“the bird became much stronger”提示，小鸟变得强壮，因此康复后的小鸟眼神应该是充满活力的，lively“充满活力的”，符合语境。sleepy“困倦的”，funny“有趣的”，strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 16.B【16题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他深爱着这只小鸟，但他还是选择放它自由。前文“he loved the little bird deeply”后文“he still chose to set it free.”他深爱小鸟和选择放飞是转折关系，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，If“如果”，Because“因为”，So“所以”均不符合语境。 17.A【17题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，如果每个人都付出一点爱，世界会变得更温暖、更美好。这里用于引出作者的感悟，起到总结升华的作用，Actually“事实上”符合语境，Hardly“几乎不”，Probably“可能”，Suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 18.A【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从那以后，这段经历一直留在他的脑海里，使他成为一个更温暖的人。前文“taught the boy a valuable lesson”及后文“makes him a warmer person”通过救助并放飞小鸟，给他上了宝贵的一课，让他变成了更温暖的人，因此这段经历是对男孩的思想、观念产生了长久的影响，而不是停留在身体的某个部位。mind“记忆”，符合语境。body“身体”，hand“手”，foot“脚”均不符合语境。 19.D【19题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：他相信小小的善举能对我们周围的世界产生很大的影响。句中“…a big difference”提示，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配，所以用make，符合语境。turn up“出现”，give up“放弃”，make up“编造”均不符合语境。 20.A【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我们表达关爱时，我们也会收获幸福和温暖作为回报。前文“the world will be warmer”提示，付出关爱后，世界会更温暖，自己也能收获幸福与温暖，warmth“温暖”符合语境，trouble“麻烦”，pressure“压力”，pity“遗憾”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells are usually thrown away. But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps: Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! ( ) 21. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 22. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. ( ) 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆的步骤，文章详细介绍了所需的材料和具体的操作步骤。 21.D【21题详解】根据“You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces.”可知，制作“毛茸茸的蛋壳”需要五种材料。故选D。 22.B【22题详解】根据“Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part”可知，经过第一步后，较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花盆。故选B。 23.C【23题详解】本文主要介绍了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆，涉及园艺和种植的相关内容，因此最可能来自一本园艺杂志。故选C。 B “Ow,” Caroline cried. “I’m sorry,” her mother said. She brushed Caroline’s long hair as softly as she could, but the brush got stuck (卡住的) again. Her mom said, “Your aunt Kiki will help you cut your hair any minute.” Later, Aunt Kiki came and advised Caroline to have short hair. “It will be simple to care for, and you’ll feel cooler,” she said. Caroline liked the idea. She hoped the new look would make her appear like a star in a movie. However, when Aunt Kiki finished cutting her hair and held out a mirror, Caroline covered her face. “What’s wrong?” Aunt Kiki asked. “It’s too short!” Caroline said, her voice shaking. “Caroline, it will be easy to take care of,” she said softly. “Now we can see more of your beautiful face.” But Caroline’s grandfather’s look of surprise even brought tears to her eyes. A few days later, the family went to the seaside. Caroline jumped into the sea. Soon she noticed something amazing. Without her long hair, she felt light and free moving in the water. Nothing slowed her down. That evening, after cleaning up at home, Caroline looked at herself in the mirror. She put a barrette (发夹) in her hair and smiled. She realized a change could be a good thing, often bringing unexpected advantages. ( ) 24. Why did Caroline agree to have her hair cut short? A. Her mother asked her to do it for school. B. She wanted to make her grandfather happy. C. She hoped it would make her look like a star. D. Her aunt said it was the most popular style. ( ) 25. How did Caroline’s feelings change in the story? A. Hopeful→sad→happy. B. Interested→bored→angry. C. Tired→glad→unhappy. D. Pleased→relaxed→satisfied. ( ) 26. What advantage of short hair did Caroline discover? A. It made her more lovely. B. It showed more of her face. C. It was easier to match clothes. D. It made swimming more enjoyable. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了Caroline从抗拒剪短发，到最终发现短发的好处、接受并喜欢上改变的故事，传达了“改变有时会带来意想不到的好处”这一主题。 24.C【24题详解】根据文章第三段第二句“She hoped the new look would make her appear like a star in a movie.”她希望新造型能让她看起来像电影里的明星，可知Caroline同意剪短发是因为她希望看起来像明星。 25.A【25题详解】梳理文章脉络：起初Caroline对剪发充满期待“Caroline liked the idea. She hoped…”，对应hopeful；剪完后看到发型太短，她遮住脸甚至流泪“covered her face…tears to her eyes”，对应sad；最后在海边游泳后她笑了，意识到改变是好事“smiled…realized a change could be a good thing”，对应happy。情感变化过程为“充满希望→伤心→开心”。 26.D【26题详解】根据文章倒数第二段“Without her long hair, she felt light and free moving in the water. Nothing slowed her down.”没有了长发，她在水中感觉轻盈自由，没有什么能阻碍她，可知Caroline发现的短发好处是让游泳变得更enjoyable(愉快/享受)。 C Over the years, I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy (哲学). Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: they never give up. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way until they get where they’re supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. You shouldn’t be so naive (天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some truth in this saying. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you have to think about the storm. You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back and wait for the next warm day. They can’t wait to get out. And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much food will an ant gather in summer to prepare for winter? All that it possibly can. What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. ( ) 27. What will ants do if they have trouble reaching somewhere? A. Wait patiently. B. Look for others’ help. C. Get there in another way. D. Turn back to their home. ( ) 28. What does “think winter all summer” tell us to do? A. Stop working and play. B. Remember winter is short. C. Enjoy summer while it lasts. D. Prepare early for hard times. ( ) 29. What’s the ants’ attitude towards life during the cold days? A. Life is hard. B. Life is hopeful. C. Life is long. D. Life is fun. ( ) 30. What is this text most likely to be? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. A children’s story. D. A teacher’s speech. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了“蚂蚁哲学”的四个核心理念：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、全力以赴，传递了积极向上的生活态度。 27.C【27题详解】第二段提到“If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way until they get where they’re supposed to go.”，蚂蚁遇到阻碍时会寻找其他路径。 28.D【28题详解】第三段提到“Second, ants think winter all summer. You shouldn’t be so naive as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer... It is important to think ahead.”，别天真地以为夏天会永远持续下去，所以蚂蚁才会在夏天就收集过冬的食物；因此，这句话的核心是“未雨绸缪，提前为困难时期做准备”。 29.B【29题详解】第四段提到“During the winter, ants remind themselves, ‘This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.’ And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back and wait for the next warm day. They can’t wait to get out.”，蚂蚁在冬天始终相信温暖会到来，体现出“充满希望”的态度。 30.D【30题详解】开头提到“Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy.”，文章以教师向孩子们讲解的口吻展开，传递生活哲理，最可能是教师的演讲。 D I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained. “The game was almost over when I noticed you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying (打听) into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie. But when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed (叹息) and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share any more.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said. “I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I nodded unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’s name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning on brother’s shoulder, I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.” ( ) 31. Why did Desha leave home? A. Because she wanted some company. B. Because she wanted to watch a movie. C. Because she liked playing the guitar. D. Because she wanted peace and quiet. ( ) 32. Which of the following can best describe James? A. Polite and quiet. B. Patient and understanding. C. Creative and careful. D. Humorous and generous. ( ) 33. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①James shared his own experience with Desha. ②Desha went into the forest and played the guitar. ③Sara helped Desha with her homework. ④James found Desha sitting on a special rock. A. ③→②→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→④→① ( ) 34. What would Desha probably do later according to the story? A. She would never talk to her family again. B. She would ask for a room only for herself. C. She would understand her family better. D. She would never stay in the forest any more. ( ) 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A special rock in the forest can bring people peace and quiet. B. A big family is always full of fun and never brings trouble to us. C. Brothers and sisters can always help solve homework problems. D. Sometimes we need to be alone, but family love is always comforting. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Desha因想要独处而跑到森林里，哥哥James找到她后，通过分享自己的经历和感受，让Desha意识到家庭之爱的温暖和重要性。 31.D【31题详解】第八段提到“All I wanted to do was to watch a movie. But when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.”以及第六段“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”表明Desha离开家是因为她想要一些和平与安静，想要独处。 32.B【32题详解】文中James与Desha的对话，特别是“James studied me for a minute.”以及他耐心地解释和分享自己的经历，可以看出James是耐心且善解人意的。 33.A【33题详解】文中先是提到Sara帮Desha做作业（“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?”）；然后Desha跑到森林里弹吉他（“I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I lifted my guitar and began to play.”）；接着James找到坐在特殊石头上的Desha（“Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.”）；最后James和Desha分享自己的经历（“I left the same way when I was your age. But now...”），所以顺序是③→②→④→①。 34.C【34题详解】最后一段提到“Leaning on brother’s shoulder, I thought. ‘Maybe family is not bad.’”表明Desha在哥哥的肩膀上靠着，觉得家庭也许并不坏，说明她可能会更好地理解她的家庭。 35.D【35题详解】文章通过Desha想要独处和哥哥James的陪伴与分享，传达了有时候我们需要独处，但家庭的爱总是能给人带来安慰的信息。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, nice smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 36 Reduce loneliness (缓解孤独) Gardening brings people together. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 37 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 38 It can be a great teacher for them. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to know how to use natural resources (资源) carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and mobile phones. 39 You can easily get good exercise. Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your body. This means you are getting Vitamin D. 40 A. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B. When you garden you must move around—planting or watering. C. More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D. So it is a great time to talk to your neighbors. E. As we know, Vitamin D helps keep our bones (骨骼) strong and makes us healthier. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺的多种益处，包括缓解孤独、学习自然和保持健康。 36.C【36题详解】第一段先指出园艺能带来美丽的植物、鲜花和新鲜果蔬。空格后文分别从“缓解孤独”“学习自然”“保持健康”三个方面展开。因此空格处需要一句过渡句，引出园艺的更多好处。选项C“More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways.” 起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 37.D【37题详解】第二段主题是“缓解孤独”。空格前说“当你园艺时，你在户外”，空格后说“大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也不例外”。因此空格处应说明在户外可以与邻居交流。选项D“So it is a great time to talk to your neighbors.”与前后文形成因果关系，衔接自然。 38.A【38题详解】第三段主题是“学习自然”。空格后说“园艺对孩子们来说可以是一个很好的老师”。因此空格处应提及孩子。选项A“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”引出后文对孩子的好处，逻辑合理。 39.B【39题详解】第四段主题是“保持健康”。空格前说“园艺让家人远离电脑、电视和手机”，空格后说“你可以轻松获得良好的锻炼”。因此空格处应说明园艺需要身体活动。选项B“When you garden you must move around—planting or watering.”具体描述了园艺中的动作，与后文“锻炼”形成因果联系。 40.E【40题详解】 第四段末尾，空格前说“这意味着你正在获取维生素D”，空格后没有内容（该段到此结束）。因此空格处应补充维生素D的作用。选项E“As we know, Vitamin D helps keep our bones strong and makes us healthier.”解释了维生素D的好处，使段落完整。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. You will know the t sooner or later. 42. Teenagers often face p from parents and exams. 43. It is a c task to finish the report in one day. 44. I fell down and hurt my left k just now. 45. She cried a when she heard the bad news. 41. truth 42. pressure 43. challenging 44. knee 45. aloud B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她放慢语速，确保别人能听懂她想说的内容。 She spoke slowly so she could her message . 47. 时隔多年，那次美好的旅行我们仍然记得清清楚楚。 That wonderful trip is even after years. 48. 一些真人秀能帮助普通人实现小小的梦想。 Some help ordinary people realize their small dreams. 49. 医生叮嘱我们每天要保持均衡饮食。 Doctors tell us that we should keep every day. 50. 别长时间盯着手机，会伤眼睛。 Don’t the phone for too long; it hurts your eyes. 46. get; across 47. fresh in our memory 48. reality shows 49. a balanced diet 50. fix your eyes on 六、本册语法（根据句意，用适当的词）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I'm surprised he finished all the work alone. 52. quickly time goes on! 53. I don’t like sweet food, I sometimes buy takeaway desserts. 54. The teacher helped me with my math is very patient. 55. Could you give me some advice learning English well? 51. that 52. How 53. though/ although 54. who/ that 55. on 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Many parents believe that chores are just about keeping the house clean. 56 a Harvard study suggests something different. It shows that doing chores plays 57 important role in children’s development, as they bring many unexpected benefits. First of all, when children do chores, they can get a sense of 58 (achieve) because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks 59 their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. Besides, children will learn how 60 (manage) their time through chores. Life is full of different 61 (activity). Chores are part of life, and 62 (do) chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to plan ahead so that they can balance their time 63 (wise). This skill becomes even 64 (valuable) when they grow up and need to manage work and family. What’s more, chores also teach practical life skills. Washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed—these may seem simple, but they are all skills children need before they set out on 65 (they) own. The only way to learn them is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 【主旨大意】 本文为议论文，反驳了“做家务只是打扫卫生”的片面观点，从成就感、时间管理、生活技能三个方面，论述了做家务对青少年成长的重要意义。 56. But 【56题详解】句意：许多家长认为做家务只是为了保持房子干净，但哈佛大学的一项研究却给出了不同的观点。前后两句表转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 57. an【57题详解】句意：研究表明，做家务在孩子的成长中扮演一个重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in…在……中起重要作用，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 58. achievement【58题详解】句意：孩子做家务时，可以获得成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement成就感，需要填名词形式，故填achievement。 59. for【59题详解】句意：尤其当父母因为他们的帮忙而道谢时。固定搭配say thanks for…因……而感谢。故填for。 60. to manage 【60题详解】句意：此外，孩子能通过家务学会如何安排时间。固定结构how to do sth. 如何做某事。故填to manage。 61. activities【61题详解】句意：生活充满了各种各样的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。 62. doing【62题详解】句意：从小做家务能帮助孩子习惯做家务。此处用动名词作句子主语，故填doing。 63. wisely【63题详解】句意：孩子学会提前规划，从而明智地分配时间。修饰动词balance，用副词形式，故填wisely。 64. more valuable 【64题详解】句意：这项技能在长大后会变得更加宝贵。even 后常修饰形容词比较级，valuable比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 65. their【65题详解】句意：这些都是孩子独立生活前必备的技能。固定搭配on one’s own独自，they对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 八、书面表达(10分) 世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的事物是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题：What do you value most in your life? Why do you value it (or them)? How do you value it (or them) in your daily life? 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头给出部分不计入总词数。 There are many things in life worth valuing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are many things in life worth valuing. For me, what I value most is my family. I value my family because they always love and support me. When I feel sad or meet difficulties, my parents are there to help. My brother also cheers me up. In my daily life, I show my love by spending time with them. I help my mother cook and listen to my father’s advice. On weekends, we often go for a walk. Family is the most precious gift. I will always cherish them. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：最珍惜的事物、珍惜的原因、日常如何珍惜 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示问题，不得出现真实信息，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出最珍惜的事物是家人 主体段：分两部分阐述珍惜的原因和日常珍惜的方式 结尾段：总结情感，表达珍惜的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最珍惜的事物 珍惜事物：what I value most is my family/I value my family most/family is what I value most等 要点二：珍惜的原因 关爱支持：they always love and support me/always love me/always there for me等 困难帮助：when I feel sad or meet difficulties, my parents are there to help/help me through hard times等 带来快乐：my brother also cheers me up/makes me laugh/brings joy等 要点三：日常如何珍惜 陪伴表达：show my love by spending time with them/spend time with them/stay with them等 帮助母亲：help my mother cook/help with cooking/do some housework等 听从建议：listen to my father’s advice/take my father’s advice/follow his words等 共度时光：on weekends, we often go for a walk/take a walk together/have a walk等 要点四：总结情感 珍贵表达：family is the most precious gift/family is the most important thing等 珍惜决心：I will always cherish them/I’ll never stop loving them等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册期末模拟练习卷（Units 1~8) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. We need calm minds to form wise . Emotions will only blind us to hidden facts and hidden risks. A. judgement B. application C. repetition D. preference ( ) 2. You don’t have to yourself to everyone. Self-confidence matters more than others’ praise. A. gain B. prove C. earn D. attack ( ) 3. Don’t be easily small achievements. There is always room for you to improve and do better. A. fond of B. tired of C. proud of D. satisfied with ( ) 4. We should our confidence and never give up easily. A. manage B. remove C. strengthen D. tend ( ) 5. If you feel stressed, just one task at a time. A. focus on B. take away C. go on D. reach for ( ) 6. We can deal with pressure in useful ways. A balanced diet and enough rest are also great choices. A. significant B. various C. balanced D. awkward ( ) 7. The old man on the street and people quickly gave him help. A. gave up B. passed out C. looked around D. put out ( ) 8. I admire her gentle when facing challenging problems. A. adaptation B. distance C. flight D. humour ( ) 9. Don’t give up； your efforts little by little. A. carry on with B. take part in C. look forward to D. take care of ( ) 10. Don’t run fast, or you may fall and hurt your knee. A. however B. loudly C. upstairs D. wisely 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, a little boy noticed a small bird lying on the ground by the roadside. It looked weak and could not fly. He felt sorry for it and decided to take it home to give it some 11 . His mother saw him come in with the bird and told him to be 12 with it, because it might get hurt easily. The boy prepared some rice and clean water and 13 looking after it carefully every day. He hoped the bird could get well soon and fly back to the sky 14 itself. Several days later, the bird became much stronger. The boy was very excited to see the clear and 15 look in its eyes. He knew it was ready to go back to nature. 16 he loved the little bird deeply, he still chose to set it free. He carried it to the garden, opened his hands and let it fly away. The bird circled above his head twice and then flew into the forest. This small thing taught the boy a valuable lesson. He learned that true love means letting others live in their own way. We should always care for living things and never waste the chance to show kindness to them. 17 , the world will be warmer and more beautiful if everyone gives a little love. The experience has stayed in his 18 ever since and makes him a warmer person. He believes that small good actions can 19 a big difference to the world around us. When we show our care, we also get happiness and 20 in return. ( ) 11. A. help B. time C. money D. space ( ) 12. A. careful B. noisy C. lazy D. bored ( ) 13. A. stopped B. kept C. hated D. finished ( ) 14. A. by B. on C. at D. in ( ) 15. A. lively B. sleepy C. funny D. strange ( ) 16. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So ( ) 17. A. Actually B. Hardly C. Probably D. Suddenly ( ) 18. A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot ( ) 19. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. make ( ) 20. A. warmth B. trouble C. pressure D. pity 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells are usually thrown away. But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps: Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! ( ) 21. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 22. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. ( ) 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. B “Ow,” Caroline cried. “I’m sorry,” her mother said. She brushed Caroline’s long hair as softly as she could, but the brush got stuck (卡住的) again. Her mom said, “Your aunt Kiki will help you cut your hair any minute.” Later, Aunt Kiki came and advised Caroline to have short hair. “It will be simple to care for, and you’ll feel cooler,” she said. Caroline liked the idea. She hoped the new look would make her appear like a star in a movie. However, when Aunt Kiki finished cutting her hair and held out a mirror, Caroline covered her face. “What’s wrong?” Aunt Kiki asked. “It’s too short!” Caroline said, her voice shaking. “Caroline, it will be easy to take care of,” she said softly. “Now we can see more of your beautiful face.” But Caroline’s grandfather’s look of surprise even brought tears to her eyes. A few days later, the family went to the seaside. Caroline jumped into the sea. Soon she noticed something amazing. Without her long hair, she felt light and free moving in the water. Nothing slowed her down. That evening, after cleaning up at home, Caroline looked at herself in the mirror. She put a barrette (发夹) in her hair and smiled. She realized a change could be a good thing, often bringing unexpected advantages. ( ) 24. Why did Caroline agree to have her hair cut short? A. Her mother asked her to do it for school. B. She wanted to make her grandfather happy. C. She hoped it would make her look like a star. D. Her aunt said it was the most popular style. ( ) 25. How did Caroline’s feelings change in the story? A. Hopeful→sad→happy. B. Interested→bored→angry. C. Tired→glad→unhappy. D. Pleased→relaxed→satisfied. ( ) 26. What advantage of short hair did Caroline discover? A. It made her more lovely. B. It showed more of her face. C. It was easier to match clothes. D. It made swimming more enjoyable. C Over the years, I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy (哲学). Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: they never give up. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way until they get where they’re supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. You shouldn’t be so naive (天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some truth in this saying. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you have to think about the storm. You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back and wait for the next warm day. They can’t wait to get out. And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much food will an ant gather in summer to prepare for winter? All that it possibly can. What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. ( ) 27. What will ants do if they have trouble reaching somewhere? A. Wait patiently. B. Look for others’ help. C. Get there in another way. D. Turn back to their home. ( ) 28. What does “think winter all summer” tell us to do? A. Stop working and play. B. Remember winter is short. C. Enjoy summer while it lasts. D. Prepare early for hard times. ( ) 29. What’s the ants’ attitude towards life during the cold days? A. Life is hard. B. Life is hopeful. C. Life is long. D. Life is fun. ( ) 30. What is this text most likely to be? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. A children’s story. D. A teacher’s speech. D I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained. “The game was almost over when I noticed you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying (打听) into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie. But when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed (叹息) and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share any more.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said. “I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I nodded unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’s name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning on brother’s shoulder, I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.” ( ) 31. Why did Desha leave home? A. Because she wanted some company. B. Because she wanted to watch a movie. C. Because she liked playing the guitar. D. Because she wanted peace and quiet. ( ) 32. Which of the following can best describe James? A. Polite and quiet. B. Patient and understanding. C. Creative and careful. D. Humorous and generous. ( ) 33. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①James shared his own experience with Desha. ②Desha went into the forest and played the guitar. ③Sara helped Desha with her homework. ④James found Desha sitting on a special rock. A. ③→②→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→④→① ( ) 34. What would Desha probably do later according to the story? A. She would never talk to her family again. B. She would ask for a room only for herself. C. She would understand her family better. D. She would never stay in the forest any more. ( ) 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A special rock in the forest can bring people peace and quiet. B. A big family is always full of fun and never brings trouble to us. C. Brothers and sisters can always help solve homework problems. D. Sometimes we need to be alone, but family love is always comforting. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, nice smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 36 Reduce loneliness (缓解孤独) Gardening brings people together. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 37 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 38 It can be a great teacher for them. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to know how to use natural resources (资源) carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and mobile phones. 39 You can easily get good exercise. Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your body. This means you are getting Vitamin D. 40 A. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B. When you garden you must move around—planting or watering. C. More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D. So it is a great time to talk to your neighbors. E. As we know, Vitamin D helps keep our bones (骨骼) strong and makes us healthier. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. You will know the t sooner or later. 42. Teenagers often face p from parents and exams. 43. It is a c task to finish the report in one day. 44. I fell down and hurt my left k just now. 45. She cried a when she heard the bad news. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她放慢语速，确保别人能听懂她想说的内容。 She spoke slowly so she could her message . 47. 时隔多年，那次美好的旅行我们仍然记得清清楚楚。 That wonderful trip is even after years. 48. 一些真人秀能帮助普通人实现小小的梦想。 Some help ordinary people realize their small dreams. 49. 医生叮嘱我们每天要保持均衡饮食。 Doctors tell us that we should keep every day. 50. 别长时间盯着手机，会伤眼睛。 Don’t the phone for too long; it hurts your eyes. 六、本册语法（根据句意，用适当的词）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I'm surprised he finished all the work alone. 52. quickly time goes on! 53. I don’t like sweet food, I sometimes buy takeaway desserts. 54. The teacher helped me with my math is very patient. 55. Could you give me some advice learning English well? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Many parents believe that chores are just about keeping the house clean. 56 a Harvard study suggests something different. It shows that doing chores plays 57 important role in children’s development, as they bring many unexpected benefits. First of all, when children do chores, they can get a sense of 58 (achieve) because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks 59 their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. Besides, children will learn how 60 (manage) their time through chores. Life is full of different 61 (activity). Chores are part of life, and 62 (do) chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to plan ahead so that they can balance their time 63 (wise). This skill becomes even 64 (valuable) when they grow up and need to manage work and family. What’s more, chores also teach practical life skills. Washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed—these may seem simple, but they are all skills children need before they set out on 65 (they) own. The only way to learn them is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 八、书面表达(10分) 世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的事物是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题：What do you value most in your life? Why do you value it (or them)? How do you value it (or them) in your daily life? 注意： 1. 提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头给出部分不计入总词数。 There are many things in life worth valuing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $