期末模拟练习卷（Unit1～Unit6) 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以文化传承与时代热点为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的九年级期末模拟卷，涵盖Unit1-6核心知识，注重真实语境中的综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|世界遗产分类、庭院销售文化、云南瓦猫非遗|素材兼具文化传承（瓦猫）与跨文化理解（世界遗产），设题梯度从细节查找（Q22）到推理判断（Q32）| |完形填空|10题/10分|清代女科学家王贞仪事迹|以女性科学家故事渗透科学精神，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用（如“encouraged”“facts”）| |书面表达|1题/10分|“Small acts mean a lot”主题写作|结合自身经历，要求描述行为、感受及理解，提升语言表达与思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|青岛港自动化专家张连钢事迹|通过时间线梳理与信息提取，培养学习能力与家国情怀|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册期末模拟练习卷（Unit1~Unit6) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Art classes help kids show their . It also makes their life more interesting and colorful. A. hobby B. education C. creativity D. agreement ( ) 2. Don't waste your money on useless things. A. spare B. poor C. proud D. normal ( ) 3. Students need to knowledge little by little. They will gain more creativity and wisdom in the process. A. agree with B. cheer up C. compare with D. dig into ( ) 4. He gave me some advice on study.It helps me improve my grades bit by bit. A. gold B. valuable C. modern D. smart ( ) 5. She faced all the difficulties in her life. She never gave up no matter how hard things were. A. bravely B. exactly C. certainly D. wildly ( ) 6. We have reasons to love our motherland. It is beautiful, strong and always takes good care of us. A. fearless B. priceless C. countless D. homeless ( ) 7. You need to your time well. Then you can study and relax at the same time. A. cancel B. budget C. perform D. balance ( ) 8. Dirty smoke can the air around us. We should take action to protect our environment. A. realise B. pollute C. lower D. increase ( ) 9. These things are good for the environment. They can also cut down white pollution a lot. A. plastic-free B. old-fashioned C. open-minded D. mid-summer ( ) 10. —How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It all depends B. It’s really wonderful C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：艺术课程能帮助孩子们展现创造力，也让他们的生活更加有趣多彩。hobby 业余爱好；education教育；creativity创造力；agreement协定。creativity符合句意，故选C。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：别把闲钱浪费在无用的东西上。spare闲置的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的；normal 正常的。spare符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：学生需要循序渐进地深入学习知识，在这一过程中他们会培养出更强的创造力和智慧。agree with同意；cheer up振作起来；compare with与…相比；dig into刻苦钻研。dig into符合句意，故选D。 4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他给了我一些非常宝贵的学习建议，这些建议帮助我逐步提高了成绩。gold金色的；valuable宝贵的；modern 现代的；smart聪明的。valuable符合句意，故选B。 5.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：她勇敢地面对了人生中的所有困难。无论处境多么艰难，她从未放弃。bravely 勇敢地；exactly确切地；certainly无疑；wildly疯狂地。bravely符合句意，故选A。 6.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们有无数理由热爱我们的祖国。它美丽、强大，始终给予我们无微不至的关怀。fearless无畏的；priceless 无价的；countless 无数的；homeless无家可归的。countless 符合句意，故选C。 7.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你需要合理安排时间，这样才能同时进行学习和放松。cancel取消；budget 把…编入预算；perform 执行；balance权衡。balance符合句意，故选D。 8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：有害烟雾会污染我们周围的空气。我们应该采取行动保护环境。realise 意识到；pollute 污染；lower降低；increase增加。pollute 符合句意，故选B。 9.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些不含塑料的产品对环境有益，还能大幅减少白色污染。plastic-free无塑料的；old-fashioned老式的；open-minded思想开明的；mid-summer盛夏。plastic-free符合句意，故选A。 10.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——真是太精彩了。我对它评价再高也不为过。It all depends看情况再说；It’s really wonderful真是好极了；No one knows for certain谁也不敢肯定；It is not my cup of tea这不是我所喜欢的。根据答语的后一句“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，我对电影的评价非常高，表明我非常喜欢这部电影，因此空格处应是赞美之词。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 11 she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 12 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 13 to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances 14 boys. They 15 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 16 and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to 17 . But she believed in 18 and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 19 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to 20 people. ( ) 11. A.so B.and C.if D.until ( ) 12. A.doctor B.scientist C.farmer D.teacher ( ) 13. A.time B.fun C.money D.chances ( ) 14. A.at B.with C.to D.for ( ) 15.A.encouraged B.created C.disagreed D.disliked ( ) 16. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself ( ) 17. A.happen B.study C.help D.buy ( ) 18. A.sun B.moon C.stars D.facts ( ) 19. A.quiet B.polite C.simple D.traditional ( ) 20.A.few B.much C.fewer D.more 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家王贞仪的生平和对科学的贡献。 11.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：也许我们大多数人在中央电视台的一个节目中介绍她之前都不知道这个好名字。so因此；and并且；if如果；until直到。根据“didn’t know this great name...”可知，直到中央电视台的一个节目中介绍她才知道她的名字，not...until “直到……才”。故选D。 12.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：王贞仪是一位中国伟大的科学家。doctor医生；scientist科学家；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“She helped make science available to”可知，她是一名科学家。故选B。 13.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那个时候，女孩没有机会上学。time时间；fun乐趣；money钱；chances机会。根据“to go to school”以及常识可知，那时女孩没有机会上学。故选D。 14.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他们认为女孩应该和男孩一样分享同样的机会。at在；with和；to到；for为了。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 15.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们鼓励她在他们家的图书馆里读书。 encouraged鼓励；created创造；disagreed不同意；disliked不喜欢。根据“They thought girls should share the same chances...”可知，他们让她读书，所以会鼓励她。故选A。 16.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：王贞仪自学成才，读了很多有关数学和地理方面的书。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated”可知，空处是表示她自学，用反身代词herself。故选B。 17.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在她那个时代，很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生什么。happen发生；study学习；help帮助；buy买。根据“In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to”可知，很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生什么。故选A。 18.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但是她相信事实和研究。sun太阳；moon月亮；stars星星；facts事实。根据“and research”可知，她相信事实和研究。故选D。 19.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在她的文章中，她以清晰简单的方式解释了困难的想法，以便人们更容易理解科学。 quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；simple简易的；traditional传统的。根据“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，为了人们更容易理解科学，所以她以简单的方式解释。故选C。 20.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她帮助让更多人接触到科学。few几乎没有；much一些，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，为比较级；more更多，为比较级。根据“She helped make science available to...people.”可知，是让更多人接触到科学。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are over 1,100 World Heritage Sites (世界遗产地) across 167 countries! Some are like open history books, while others are natural museums. Let’s have a look! Q1: ________? A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types: Cultural Sites: Places with important buildings, art or traditions. Natural Sites: Unique ecosystems (生态系统) or sightseeing. Mixed Sites: A combination (结合) of cultural and natural features. Q2: What are some amazing World Heritage Sites? These places have unbelievable features! The Pyramid: It shows ancient engineering skills. Vatnajökull National Park: There are 10 volcanoes (火山) in it! Paraty and Ilha Grande: It includes a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to jaguars (美洲虎)! The Great Barrier Reef: It has colourful coral and is home to thousands of sea animals! Q3: How many World Heritage Sites does China have? With 57 World Heritage Sites, China ranks first in the world! The distribution of these sites covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6). And the other provinces have about 31 sites in total. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites among them. ( ) 21. Which of the following sentences is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. How to Choose a World Heritage Site B. What is a World Heritage Site C. Where to Find World Heritage Sites D. Why We Need World Heritage Sites ( ) 22. How many types of World Heritage Sites are there? A. 3. B. 6. C. 167. D. 1100. ( ) 23. According to the passage, which of the following sites is a mixed site? A. The Pyramid. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Paraty and Ilha Grande. D. The Great Barrier Reef. ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “distribution” most probably mean? A. the history of a certain place B. the sightseeing of each city C. the process of protecting old buildings D. the way of spreading in an area ( ) 25. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce World Heritage Sites. B. To show the rich resources of UNESCO. C. To ask readers to protect World Heritage Sites. D. To encourage people to visit World Heritage Sites. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，采用问答形式介绍了世界遗产地的定义、分类、著名例子以及中国的遗产地数量与分布情况。 21.B【21题详解】空格处为小标题Q1，第一个方框的第一句“A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO...”，解释了什么是世界遗产地。因此问题应为“什么是世界遗产地”。 22.A【22题详解】文中第一个方框明确列出三种类型：Cultural Sites、Natural Sites、Mixed Sites。因此分为3种。 23.C【23题详解】从文中第二个方框对Paraty and Ilha Grande的描述“It includes a historic town... and a nearby rainforest...”可看出，同时包含文化和自然特征，符合混合遗产定义。 24.D【24题详解】最后一个方框第一句“The distribution of these sites covers most provinces”表明遗产地在中国各省的散布情况。distribution意为“分布、散布方式”。故选“the way of spreading in an area”。 25.A【25题详解】文章采用问答形式，介绍了世界遗产地的定义、分类、例子以及中国的情况，整体目的是介绍世界遗产地。未强调保护或鼓励参观，也未主要介绍UNESCO资源。 B Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? Once we had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside after a whole week of rain. My family and I were taking a walk after dinner when my little brother found a yard sale. We saw old toys, books, guitars and even some clothes for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling children talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the moonlight. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my books came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to yard sales until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were much more priceless than new ones. ________ We get rid of (丢弃) our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. ( ) 26. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask us some questions. B. To find something special. C. To know if you like yard sales. D. To lead in the topic of this passage. ( ) 27. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She saw smiling people. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her talents there. D. She found old books there. ( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Why do we have yard sales? B. How can we hold a yard sale? C. What can you get from a yard sale? D. When is the best time to hold a yard sale? ( ) 29. Why did the writer use quotation marks (引号) for “new” in Paragraph 4? A. To say that the stuff was not actually new. B. To show that the stuff was valuable or special. C. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. D. To make the word stand out and draw attention. ( ) 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let things go and pass them on. D. We should forget the past and face forward. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过庭院旧货出售（yard sale）的经历，回忆童年时光，并感悟到旧物交换不仅带来物质更新，更承载人际联结与生活哲理。 26.D【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Have you bought...any stories behind it?”（你买过二手物品吗？是否卖过东西？有什么故事吗？）以及后文对yard sale的详细描述可知，首段通过提问引入主题。故选D。 27.D【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I used to hate...saw that they also sold old books there”（我曾讨厌yard sale，直到发现那里卖旧书）可知，旧书是作者转变态度的关键。故选D。 28.A【28题详解】推理判断题。空缺处后文“We get rid of...bring us together”（我们丢弃旧物，买‘新’旧物，但目的不是金钱，而是人际联结）是对庭院销售目的的阐述。故选A。 29.A【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“we buy ‘new’ old things”（我们买‘新’的旧物）中引号强调“new”具有反讽意味，说明物品实为二手，此处new加引号是来表明这些东西并不是全新的。故选A。 30.C【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段“We can’t really own anything...pass it on”（我们无法真正拥有任何东西，只是暂时保管并传递）可知，作者倡导放手与传承。故选C。 C A clay cat, usually with big eyes and a wide-open mouth, may look a bit scary at first. But in Yunnan, they are little guards that protect homes. They are called wamao—traditional clay cats that keep bad luck away and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is an inheritor (传承人) of Kunming wamao-making skill. He makes these cute clay cats in a small Kunming museum and also started the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art at Yunnan Arts University. He loved its special artistic style very much. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. With over 10 years of effort, his museum now has more than 700 wamao. He said wamao carries history, culture and people’s hope for a better life. Once in 2021, he visited an ancient village and saw a wamao above. He tried to take it but failed. When he came back years later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Even if the house was broken, the wamao stayed with it. It comes from the earth, protects the home and finally goes back to the earth.” Since opening the museum in 2019, he has promoted (宣传) wamao through workshops and tours. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries and fires it. Skilled artists can finish one cat in a week, but Zhang says the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas. “It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right,” he said. “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” ( ) 31. Put the events about Zhang Hang into the correct order according to the passage. ①He opened the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. ②He first saw wamao when he studied at Yunnan Arts University. ③He visited an ancient village and saw a wamao above. ④He fell in love with collecting wamao. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→②→③→① ( ) 32. What can we infer from Zhang’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Wamao is made of earth and breaks easily. B. Wamao is closely tied to people’s homes and nature. C. Wamao can hardly be found or kept in the ancient village. D. People should throw wamao back to the earth after using it. ( ) 33. What will Zhang Hang probably do to achieve his goal? A. Stick to the old ways of making wamao. B. Try to spend more time promoting wamao. C. Ask other artists to help him make wamao quickly. D. Connect traditional wamao making with modern life. ( ) 34. What is Zhang Hang like according to the passage? A. Shy and polite. B. Calm and strict. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Patient and creative. ( ) 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Protection in Yunnan. B. A True Wamao Inheritor. C. How to Make a Beautiful Wamao. D. Why Wamao is Loved by People. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南瓦猫传承人张航的故事。他因对瓦猫的喜爱，收集了众多瓦猫并开设博物馆，还通过多种方式宣传瓦猫，致力于让这一古老技艺在现代社会找到新意义。 31.A【31题详解】文章第二段“Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art at Yunnan Arts University.”表明②“他在云南艺术大学学习时第一次看到瓦猫”最先发生；第三段“After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life.”说明④“他爱上了收集瓦猫”在②之后；第二段“also started the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum.”可知①“他开设了心房瓦猫博物馆”在④之后；第四段“Once in 2021, he visited an ancient village and saw a wamao above.”说明③“他参观一个古村落并看到上面的瓦猫”在①之后。所以正确顺序是②→④→①→③。 32.B【32题详解】文章第四段“Even if the house was broken, the wamao stayed with it. It comes from the earth, protects the home and finally goes back to the earth.”说明瓦猫来自土地，守护家园，最后回归土地，这表明瓦猫与人们的家和自然紧密相连。 33.D【33题详解】文章最后一段“The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.”以及“the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas.”说明张航的目标是让古老技艺在现代社会找到新意义，真正的挑战是将传统与新想法融合，所以他可能会将传统瓦猫制作与现代生活联系起来。 34.D【34题详解】文章第三段“With over 10 years of effort, his museum now has more than 700 wamao.”说明他花费10多年收集700多个瓦猫，体现出他有耐心；最后一段“the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas. ‘It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right,’”说明他创新将传统与新想法融合，有时花一个月创作一个合适的瓦猫，体现出他有创造力。 35.B【35题详解】文章围绕云南瓦猫传承人张航展开，讲述了他对瓦猫的热爱、收集、宣传以及创新等，B选项“A True Wamao Inheritor”（一位真正的瓦猫传承人）符合文章主旨。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Ten years ago, most of the work at Qingdao Port (港口) was done by people, which led to low efficiency (效率) and high safety risks. Luckily, an expert on automation (自动化) called Zhang Liangang solved this problem. He won the 2023 “Touching China” award on April 8th, 2024. Zhang studied automatic control in college. “I chose to study it because our country had been left behind in this field,” he said. “My classmates and I chose it to help meet our country’s needs.” After graduation in 1983, Zhang worked at Qingdao Port. Looking at the way of working at Qingdao Port, he decided to change it. When the port decided to build an automatic port in 1984, Zhang joined without thinking. In 2013, although he didn’t get well from a serious illness, he accepted the task of leading a team to build a fully automatic port. “It had always been our dream to build a fully automatic port,” he said. “If we could make it, it would be better for my health than medicine.” Zhang and his team spent 15 months working day and night to complete the design (设计) of an automatic port. It took three and a half years to build the port, and it was finally put into service in 2017. Even after that achievement, Zhang didn’t stop. In 2023, he and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) port with 5G. Thanks to them, Qingdao Port became one of the most important ports in the world. 任务一：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 36. Ten years ago, the work at Qingdao Port was mainly done by ________. (仅填1词) 37. Zhang Liangang chose to study automatic control in college because ______________. (不超过10词) 任务二：请根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。 Zhang Liangang’s great efforts in building the automatic port In 1983 He graduated and worked at Qingdao Port. He decided to change 38 at Qingdao Port. (不超过5词) In 1984 The port decided to build an automatic port, and he joined without thinking. From 2013 to 2017 He led a team to build a fully automatic port. He and his team spent 15 months completing the design of an automatic port. It took 39 years to build the port. (不超过5词) In 2023 He and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered port with 5G. 任务三：请根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 40. In your opinion, what is the best word to describe Zhang Liangang? Why? (不超过20词) 【主旨大意】 本文讲述张连钢助力青岛港实现自动化升级，建成全球首个5G氢动力港口，获2023“感动中国”奖的事迹。 36. people 【36题详解】根据“Ten years ago, most of the work at Qingdao Port (港口) was done by people”可知，十年前青岛港的大部分工作是由人完成的，故填people。 37. our country was left behind in this field 【37题详解】根据“I chose to study it because our country had been left behind in this field”可知，张连钢选择学习自动控制是因为我国在该领域落后，故填our country was left behind in this field。 38. the way of working 【38题详解】根据“Looking at the way of working at Qingdao Port, he decided to change it.”可知，他决定改变青岛港的工作方式，填the way of working。 39. three and a half 【39题详解】根据“It took three and a half years to build the port”可知，建造这个港口花了三年半时间，填three and a half。 40. Devoted. Because he worked hard to build the automatic port.【40题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Devoted. Because he worked hard to build the automatic port. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The show brings happiness to every v . 42. I use my l to study online. 43. He has too much p and never listens to others. 44. The b sun makes the weather very hot. 45. This book is popular w . It is loved by lots of readers of all ages. 41. viewer 42. laptop 43. pride 44. burning 45. worldwide B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 上音乐课能帮你培养表演才艺。 Taking music classes can help you develop . 47. 我们把愿望写在心愿清单上吧。 Let’s write down our wishes on a . 48. 她一点点存钱，想买电子产品。 She saved money to buy electronic products. 49. 这位士兵是保卫祖国的勇敢战士。 The soldier is a who protects our country. 50. 别把我们的秘密泄露给别人。 Don’t our secret to others. 46. performing skills 47. wish list 48. bit by bit 49. brave fighter 50. let out 六、本册语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I wonder these endangered animals come from. 52. I like this village it is quiet and beautiful. 53. He is a hard-working student he always gets good grades. 54. The man is standing there is a foreigner. 55. The bottles we recycle are useful. 51. where 52. because 53. such; that 54. who/ that 55. which/ that 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。方框内有两个单词为多余。 use    difficulty    easy  famous    also    from    big    wall    amazing     give     tons small Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf ” on the desert (沙漠)? Last year, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded (围绕). It is an 56 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 57 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 58 desert in China with bad conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 59 getting bigger. This 3046-kilometer-long 60 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with 61 . People not only had to plant trees in the area, but 62 had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of 63 up, people here came up with many ideas. And they finally planted 64 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 65 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘成功建造“绿色围巾”这一伟大工程，包括塔克拉玛干沙漠的别称、面临的困难、工程的优势等内容。 56. amazing【56题详解】句意：这是中国治沙史上一个令人惊叹的事件。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“event”，根据语境可知，成功围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘是一个令人惊叹的事情，“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，应用amazing。 57. famous【57题详解】句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠以“死亡之海”而闻名。此处考查固定短语“be famous as”，表示“作为……而闻名”，所以应用famous。 58. biggest 【58题详解】句意：它是中国条件恶劣的最大沙漠。根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级，结合语境可知是说最大的沙漠，“big”的最高级是“biggest”，应用biggest。 59. from 【59题详解】句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变得更大。此处考查固定短语“stop...from doing sth.”，表示“阻止……做某事”，所以应用from。 60. wall【60题详解】句意：这堵3046公里长的墙展示了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据前文提到围绕沙漠以及“3046 - kilometer-long”可知，这里说的是一堵墙，“wall”表示“墙”，应用wall。 61. difficulties 【61题详解】句意：这个工程充满了困难。根据后文提到人们不仅要种树，还要对抗强风和贫瘠的土壤，可知工程充满困难，“difficulty”表示“困难”，此处要用复数形式“difficulties”，应用difficulties。 62. also【62题详解】句意：人们不仅要在该地区植树，还要对抗强风和贫瘠的土壤。此处考查固定短语“not only...but also...”，表示“不但……而且……”，所以应用also。 63. giving 【63题详解】句意：人们没有放弃，而是想出了很多办法。此处考查固定短语“give up”，表示“放弃”，“instead of”是介词短语，后接动名词，所以应用giving。 64. tons【64题详解】句意：最后他们在沙漠边缘种植了大量的植物。此处考查固定短语“tons of”，表示“大量的”，所以应用tons。 65. useful【65题详解】句意：这个工程有很多优点，而且很有用。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据后文提到工程带来的各种好处，可知工程是有用的，“use”的形容词是“useful”，应用useful。 八、书面表达(10分) 我们学习了一些优秀人物的事迹，他们不仅在自己的工作领域取得了巨大成就，而且关爱他人，温暖世界。作为一名中学生，我们可以从自身做起，从小事做起，让生活变得更美好。学校英文报开展“Small acts mean a lot”为主题的征文，请结合自身经历写作。 内容包括： 1. One or two good things you once did. 2. The feelings that small acts brought you. 3. Your understanding about “small acts”. 要求： 1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整； 3.文中不得出现与学生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Small acts mean a lot Great people not only make big achievements in their work, but also care about others and warm the world. As middle school students, we can also help by doing some small acts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Small acts mean a lot Great people not only make big achievements in their work, but also care about others and warm the world. As middle school students, we can also help by doing some small acts. Last week, I noticed my classmate Lily struggling with math homework. I spent an hour explaining the difficult problems to her. She finally understood and smiled brightly. Also, I often pick up litter on my way home to keep our neighborhood clean. These small acts made me feel warm and fulfilled. I realized that even a little help can make a big difference to others. In my opinion, small acts are like seeds of kindness. When we do small good deeds, we not only help others but also make our world a better place. Let's start from today and spread love through small acts! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文与议论文结合，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 自己做过的一两件好事（过去时） 小事带来的感受（过去/现在时） 对“小事”的理解（现在时） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：呼应已给开头，引出主题“小事也很重要” 主体段： 第一层：描述自己做过的一两件好事 第二层：讲述这些小事带来的感受 结尾段：阐述对“small acts”的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做过的一两件好事 帮助学习：help classmates with homework/explain problems/share study notes 关心他人：visit the elderly/help carry heavy things/look after a sick friend 爱护环境：pick up litter/water plants/save water and electricity 具体动作：spend time doing/notice someone in need/volunteer to do 要点二：小事带来的感受 积极感受：warm/happy/proud/fulfilled/meaningful 感受表达：made me feel.../I felt a sense of.../It brought me joy 他人反馈：sb. smiled/said thank you/looked relieved 要点三：对“small acts”的理解 比喻表达：like seeds of kindness/a drop of water in the sea/a small light in the dark 核心观点：make a big difference/help others and improve ourselves/spread love and warmth 行动号召：start from today/do what we can/never be too small to help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册期末模拟练习卷（Unit1~Unit6) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Art classes help kids show their . It also makes their life more interesting and colorful. A. hobby B. education C. creativity D. agreement ( ) 2. Don't waste your money on useless things. A. spare B. poor C. proud D. normal ( ) 3. Students need to knowledge little by little. They will gain more creativity and wisdom in the process. A. agree with B. cheer up C. compare with D. dig into ( ) 4. He gave me some advice on study.It helps me improve my grades bit by bit. A. gold B. valuable C. modern D. smart ( ) 5. She faced all the difficulties in her life. She never gave up no matter how hard things were. A. bravely B. exactly C. certainly D. wildly ( ) 6. We have reasons to love our motherland. It is beautiful, strong and always takes good care of us. A. fearless B. priceless C. countless D. homeless ( ) 7. You need to your time well. Then you can study and relax at the same time. A. cancel B. budget C. perform D. balance ( ) 8. Dirty smoke can the air around us. We should take action to protect our environment. A. realise B. pollute C. lower D. increase ( ) 9. These things are good for the environment. They can also cut down white pollution a lot. A. plastic-free B. old-fashioned C. open-minded D. mid-summer ( ) 10. —How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It all depends B. It’s really wonderful C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 11 she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 12 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 13 to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances 14 boys. They 15 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 16 and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to 17 . But she believed in 18 and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 19 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to 20 people. ( ) 11. A.so B.and C.if D.until ( ) 12. A.doctor B.scientist C.farmer D.teacher ( ) 13. A.time B.fun C.money D.chances ( ) 14. A.at B.with C.to D.for ( ) 15.A.encouraged B.created C.disagreed D.disliked ( ) 16. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself ( ) 17. A.happen B.study C.help D.buy ( ) 18. A.sun B.moon C.stars D.facts ( ) 19. A.quiet B.polite C.simple D.traditional ( ) 20.A.few B.much C.fewer D.more 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are over 1,100 World Heritage Sites (世界遗产地) across 167 countries! Some are like open history books, while others are natural museums. Let’s have a look! Q1: ________? A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types: Cultural Sites: Places with important buildings, art or traditions. Natural Sites: Unique ecosystems (生态系统) or sightseeing. Mixed Sites: A combination (结合) of cultural and natural features. Q2: What are some amazing World Heritage Sites? These places have unbelievable features! The Pyramid: It shows ancient engineering skills. Vatnajökull National Park: There are 10 volcanoes (火山) in it! Paraty and Ilha Grande: It includes a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to jaguars (美洲虎)! The Great Barrier Reef: It has colourful coral and is home to thousands of sea animals! Q3: How many World Heritage Sites does China have? With 57 World Heritage Sites, China ranks first in the world! The distribution of these sites covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6). And the other provinces have about 31 sites in total. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites among them. ( ) 21. Which of the following sentences is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. How to Choose a World Heritage Site B. What is a World Heritage Site C. Where to Find World Heritage Sites D. Why We Need World Heritage Sites ( ) 22. How many types of World Heritage Sites are there? A. 3. B. 6. C. 167. D. 1100. ( ) 23. According to the passage, which of the following sites is a mixed site? A. The Pyramid. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Paraty and Ilha Grande. D. The Great Barrier Reef. ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “distribution” most probably mean? A. the history of a certain place B. the sightseeing of each city C. the process of protecting old buildings D. the way of spreading in an area ( ) 25. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To introduce World Heritage Sites. B. To show the rich resources of UNESCO. C. To ask readers to protect World Heritage Sites. D. To encourage people to visit World Heritage Sites. B Have you bought any second-hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? Once we had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside after a whole week of rain. My family and I were taking a walk after dinner when my little brother found a yard sale. We saw old toys, books, guitars and even some clothes for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling children talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the moonlight. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my books came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to yard sales until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were much more priceless than new ones. ________ We get rid of (丢弃) our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品). I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. ( ) 26. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask us some questions. B. To find something special. C. To know if you like yard sales. D. To lead in the topic of this passage. ( ) 27. What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A. She saw smiling people. B. Her mom liked yard sales. C. She found her talents there. D. She found old books there. ( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Why do we have yard sales? B. How can we hold a yard sale? C. What can you get from a yard sale? D. When is the best time to hold a yard sale? ( ) 29. Why did the writer use quotation marks (引号) for “new” in Paragraph 4? A. To say that the stuff was not actually new. B. To show that the stuff was valuable or special. C. To show the excitement of finding special stuff. D. To make the word stand out and draw attention. ( ) 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can own things forever. B. We should keep everything we buy. C. We need to let things go and pass them on. D. We should forget the past and face forward. C A clay cat, usually with big eyes and a wide-open mouth, may look a bit scary at first. But in Yunnan, they are little guards that protect homes. They are called wamao—traditional clay cats that keep bad luck away and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is an inheritor (传承人) of Kunming wamao-making skill. He makes these cute clay cats in a small Kunming museum and also started the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art at Yunnan Arts University. He loved its special artistic style very much. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. With over 10 years of effort, his museum now has more than 700 wamao. He said wamao carries history, culture and people’s hope for a better life. Once in 2021, he visited an ancient village and saw a wamao above. He tried to take it but failed. When he came back years later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Even if the house was broken, the wamao stayed with it. It comes from the earth, protects the home and finally goes back to the earth.” Since opening the museum in 2019, he has promoted (宣传) wamao through workshops and tours. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries and fires it. Skilled artists can finish one cat in a week, but Zhang says the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas. “It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right,” he said. “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” ( ) 31. Put the events about Zhang Hang into the correct order according to the passage. ①He opened the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. ②He first saw wamao when he studied at Yunnan Arts University. ③He visited an ancient village and saw a wamao above. ④He fell in love with collecting wamao. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→②→③→① ( ) 32. What can we infer from Zhang’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Wamao is made of earth and breaks easily. B. Wamao is closely tied to people’s homes and nature. C. Wamao can hardly be found or kept in the ancient village. D. People should throw wamao back to the earth after using it. ( ) 33. What will Zhang Hang probably do to achieve his goal? A. Stick to the old ways of making wamao. B. Try to spend more time promoting wamao. C. Ask other artists to help him make wamao quickly. D. Connect traditional wamao making with modern life. ( ) 34. What is Zhang Hang like according to the passage? A. Shy and polite. B. Calm and strict. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Patient and creative. ( ) 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Protection in Yunnan. B. A True Wamao Inheritor. C. How to Make a Beautiful Wamao. D. Why Wamao is Loved by People. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Ten years ago, most of the work at Qingdao Port (港口) was done by people, which led to low efficiency (效率) and high safety risks. Luckily, an expert on automation (自动化) called Zhang Liangang solved this problem. He won the 2023 “Touching China” award on April 8th, 2024. Zhang studied automatic control in college. “I chose to study it because our country had been left behind in this field,” he said. “My classmates and I chose it to help meet our country’s needs.” After graduation in 1983, Zhang worked at Qingdao Port. Looking at the way of working at Qingdao Port, he decided to change it. When the port decided to build an automatic port in 1984, Zhang joined without thinking. In 2013, although he didn’t get well from a serious illness, he accepted the task of leading a team to build a fully automatic port. “It had always been our dream to build a fully automatic port,” he said. “If we could make it, it would be better for my health than medicine.” Zhang and his team spent 15 months working day and night to complete the design (设计) of an automatic port. It took three and a half years to build the port, and it was finally put into service in 2017. Even after that achievement, Zhang didn’t stop. In 2023, he and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) port with 5G. Thanks to them, Qingdao Port became one of the most important ports in the world. 任务一：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 36. Ten years ago, the work at Qingdao Port was mainly done by ________. (仅填1词) 37. Zhang Liangang chose to study automatic control in college because ______________. (不超过10词) 任务二：请根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。 Zhang Liangang’s great efforts in building the automatic port In 1983 He graduated and worked at Qingdao Port. He decided to change 38 at Qingdao Port. (不超过5词) In 1984 The port decided to build an automatic port, and he joined without thinking. From 2013 to 2017 He led a team to build a fully automatic port. He and his team spent 15 months completing the design of an automatic port. It took 39 years to build the port. (不超过5词) In 2023 He and his team created the world’s first hydrogen-powered port with 5G. 任务三：请根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 40. In your opinion, what is the best word to describe Zhang Liangang? Why? (不超过20词) 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The show brings happiness to every v . 42. I use my l to study online. 43. He has too much p and never listens to others. 44. The b sun makes the weather very hot. 45. This book is popular w . It is loved by lots of readers of all ages. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 上音乐课能帮你培养表演才艺。 Taking music classes can help you develop . 47. 我们把愿望写在心愿清单上吧。 Let’s write down our wishes on a . 48. 她一点点存钱，想买电子产品。 She saved money to buy electronic products. 49. 这位士兵是保卫祖国的勇敢战士。 The soldier is a who protects our country. 50. 别把我们的秘密泄露给别人。 Don’t our secret to others. 六、本册语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I wonder these endangered animals come from. 52. I like this village it is quiet and beautiful. 53. He is a hard-working student he always gets good grades. 54. The man is standing there is a foreigner. 55. The bottles we recycle are useful. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。方框内有两个单词为多余。 use    difficulty    easy  famous    also    from    big    wall    amazing     give     tons small Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf ” on the desert (沙漠)? Last year, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded (围绕). It is an 56 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 57 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 58 desert in China with bad conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 59 getting bigger. This 3046-kilometer-long 60 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with 61 . People not only had to plant trees in the area, but 62 had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of 63 up, people here came up with many ideas. And they finally planted 64 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 65 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 八、书面表达(10分) 我们学习了一些优秀人物的事迹，他们不仅在自己的工作领域取得了巨大成就，而且关爱他人，温暖世界。作为一名中学生，我们可以从自身做起，从小事做起，让生活变得更美好。学校英文报开展“Small acts mean a lot”为主题的征文，请结合自身经历写作。 内容包括： 1. One or two good things you once did. 2. The feelings that small acts brought you. 3. Your understanding about “small acts”. 要求： 1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整； 3.文中不得出现与学生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Small acts mean a lot Great people not only make big achievements in their work, but also care about others and warm the world. As middle school students, we can also help by doing some small acts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $