河南信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 河南省信阳高级中学高一下期英语月考试卷，以真实生活与时代话题为载体，通过多元题型融合语言能力训练与思维品质培养，适配高一学生综合素养阶段性测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、计划安排、活动描述|情境贴近学生生活，如校园活动、家庭互动，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|健康静居（A）、个人成长（B）、科学研究（C）、社会现象（D）、家庭旅行（七选五）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，如算法对创新的影响（D篇）培养批判性思维，七选五聚焦亲子互动提升语用能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（人物故事）、语法填空（文化交流）|完形填空以80岁超马选手事迹渗透毅力品质，语法填空通过喀麦隆人练中国武术体现文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|倡议书写（劳动精神）、故事续写（书店保护）|应用文强化社会责任感，续写题鼓励创新表达，融合情感体验与价值判断|

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区） 2025-2026学年高一下期06月测试（一） 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A B B C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C B A B C C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A B B D C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A C D C C E G F B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A B D C B A D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C D C 56．scores 57．despite 58．have been 59．an 60．featuring 61．decisive 62．impressed 63．to defend 64．that 65．where 66．Dear fellow students, The May Day holiday has just passed, during which most of us engaged in various labor like doing housework and school volunteer work. As we all know, labor plays an important role in our growth and daily life. Not only can it cultivate our sense of responsibility, but it also enables us to cherish what we have gained. Therefore, the Student Union appeals to us to form a habit of loving labor. We should help with housework regularly, participate in campus labor actively and take part in social practice whenever possible. Let’s embrace labor and grow through it. The Student Union 【导语】要求以校学生会主席李华的身份，代表学生会呼吁全校同学践行劳动精神，养成日常劳动习惯，内容需涵盖调研情况、日常劳动的成长价值以及发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：engage in → participate in 各种各样的：various → a wide variety of 培养：cultivate → foster 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, the Student Union appeals to us to form a habit of loving labor. 拓展句：Therefore, the Student Union appeals to us so that we can form a habit of loving labor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The May Day holiday has just passed, during which most of us engaged in various labor like doing housework and school volunteer work.（运用during which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can it cultivate our sense of responsibility, but it also enables us to cherish what we have gained.（运用not only...but also...结构，且not only置于句首引起部分倒装） 67．One possible version: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. As Sarah flipped through the contract, David gripped The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, stepping forward with courage. “Ms. Chen, may I show you something?” He laid out a bookmark, and faded photos — tangible threads of the neighborhood’s memories. “This store isn’t just wood and shelves: here I learned to dream, Mrs. Henderson reads to kids weekly, and Mr. Hopkins found my first poetry book.” His eyes glistened as children glanced from the corner, clutching books. “It’s a living legacy, not just profit.” Sarah’s pen froze, her gaze softening and hesitation flickering across her face. A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. Workers handled the store with utmost care crafting a cozy café bar bathed in warm light. David volunteered diligently, sorting books and hanging lights that cast gentle glows on pages. When the doors reopened, joy filled the air: kids stretched on cushions reading, and elders chatted over the bar. Mr. Hopkins smiled by the door as the store breathed new life — no longer just a book lovers’ shelter, but a vibrant harbour where memories endured and new stories unfolded. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hopkins先生的书店多年来一直是书迷们的避风港，如今却面临关闭，原因是Sarah Chen要收购这座建筑用于商业行为，心灰意冷的Hopkins先生也决定放手，但这对其中一名顾客David来说犹如晴天霹雳，书店承载着他童年的记忆，见证了他成长的历程，在最终会议的那天，David背着多年来从书店里收集来的物品早早到达，看着Sarah与Hopkins先生一起审查合同，他的心在胸膛里剧烈地跳动着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“如果他没有努力让自己的声音被听到，他绝不能让这种情况发生”可知，第一段可描写David向Sarah展示自己带的东西，讲述书店的意义，Sarah态度变得缓和。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终决定将书店和咖啡馆合二为一，开始进行建设。”可知，第二段可描写书店和咖啡馆建成，焕发出新的生机。 2.续写线索：走向Sarah——讲述书店的意义——态度变得柔和——最终决定——书店和咖啡馆建成——焕发新的生机 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览，草草翻阅：flip through/flick through ②铺开，展开：lay out/spread out ③闪闪发光：glisten/shine 情绪类 ①勇气：courage/bravery ②欢乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Sarah flipped through the contract, David gripped The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, stepping forward with courage.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] David volunteered diligently, sorting books and hanging lights that cast gentle glows on pages. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句） 附：听力原文： 1．C 【原文】M: I almost didn’t recognize Amy this morning. W: Oh? That was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle? M: Actually, neither. She was just wearing a new suit! 2．A 【原文】M: Are you going to college abroad right after high school? W: No, I plan to go to a local skill-training school. My family’s small supermarket needs more help, and I’ll look for a full-time job first to gain experience. 3．B 【原文】W: Hey, Michael. Could you turn down the music a bit? I’m reviewing for the math test. M: Oh, sorry about that! I thought you were out playing basketball with dad. 4．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, which club are you in now? M: I was in the Basketball Club for six months, but now I’m in the Photography Club. How about you, Anna? W: Oh, I’m in the Painting Club. But I’m applying to join the Music Club. 5．B 【原文】W: Did you get up at 6:15 as you usually do this morning? M: No. I actually woke up at 5:15, but I was too sleepy and went back to sleep. After 45 minutes, I finally got out of bed. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. M: Yes, camping in the woods is all about having fun in nature, right? Even if they don’t see any stars. W: That’s true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp next weekend. M: Sure! Family camping is always fun. W: We can bring some board games to play together. M: That’s a great idea! Let’s plan to go next Saturday morning. I’ll pay attention to the weather report tomorrow. W: Okay. 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: You’re amazing, John! It’s the first time for you to ride a bike and you didn’t fall once. M: Thanks, sister! You’re such a good teacher. I’m so excited. W: I’m glad you’re having fun! Actually, riding a bike isn’t that hard if you keep trying. I learned to ride when I was your age. M: Really? Did you fall a lot back then? W: A little, but I kept practicing and got better soon. How about just one more circle around the park? The sun will set soon. M: Alright, that sounds good! But can we go a little slower this time? I don’t want to feel rushed. W: Sure! Take your time. I’ll ride right next to you so you won’t feel nervous. 10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Catherine, do you know any activities for Saturday? W: Yeah! There’s a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole afternoon. M: Really? Are there fruits all year round there? W: Of course, like spring for strawberries, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. M: When do you go to that farm the most? W: I like watermelons, so in summer I went there almost every Saturday. M: That sounds fun! Is the farm far from your home? How do you get there? W: No, it’s only 30 minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there. But my brother usually rides his bike. M: That’s great! Can I join you next time? W: Sure! I’m sure you’ll love picking your own fruit. It’s way more fun than buying it in a store. 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Have you seen the homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days. W: Yes! I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. M: Quite right. Let’s have a charity sale! We can make handmade cards and kites to sell. W: That’s a great idea! But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. M: Good plan! We can also make simple pet toys — little kids in our area might like them. W: Should we ask other kids to join us too? More people can make more money for the cats. M: Sure! But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do it? W: How about the park or the square near our community? M: The park is better. There are many parents and kids every day. W: And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. M: Perfect! I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】      W: Hello, everyone! Congratulations on joining our team as a part-time helper. We think highly of hard efforts and kindness here. This short guide will tell you what you need to know. First, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patience all the time is very important — some customers may take time to choose. Keep the book shelves tidy. Put books back in the right places after customers look through them. You should also know the main sections, like art books, history books and science books, to give quick advice. Our bookstore opens from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and you can work on either Friday or weekends. It’s up to you. You can take a 30-minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help wrap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every Saturday — feel free to tell customers about it. Thank you for choosing City Bookstore! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I almost didn't recognize amy this morning. Oh, that was because of her new glasses or her hairstyle. Actually neither. He was just wearing a new suit. I almost didn't recognize amy this morning. Oh, that was because of her new glasses or her . hairstyle. Actually, neither. He was just wearing a new suit. Listen to the next question. Are you going to college abroad right after . high school? No, I planned to go to a local skills training in school. My family, small supermarket needs more help, and I look for a full time job first to gain experience. Are you going to college abroad right after . high school? No, I planned to go to a local skills train in school. My family small supermarket needs more help, and i'll look for a full time job first to gain experience. Listen to the next question. Hey, Michael, could you turn down the music a bit? I'm reviewing for the math test. Oh, sorry about that. I thought you were out playing basketball with that. Hey, Michael, could you turn down the music a bit? I'm reviewing for the math test. Oh, sorry about that. I thought you were out playing basketball with that. Listen to the next question. Hi tom, which club are you in now? I was in the basketball club for six months, but now i'm in the photography club. How about you? anna? Oh, i'm in the painting club, but i'm applying to join the music club. Hi tom, which club are you in now? I was in the basketball club for six months, but now i'm in the photography club. How about you, anna? Oh, i'm in the painting club, but i'm applying to join the music club. Listen to the next question. Did you get up at six fifteen as you usually do this morning? No, I actually woke up five fifteen, but I was too sleepy and went back to sleep. After forty five minutes, I finally got out of bed. Did you get up at six fifteen as you usually do this morning? No, I actually woke up at five fifteen, but I was too sleepy and went back to sleep. After forty five minutes, I finally got out of bed. Listen to the next question. I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having fun in nature, right? Even if they don't see any stars. that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family camping is always fun. We can bring some board games to . play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having fun in nature, right? Even if they don't see any stars. that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family campaign is always fun. We can bring some board games to play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? Listen to the next question. Your amazing john is the first time for you to ride a bike, and you didn't fall once. Thanks, sister. You're such a good teacher. I'm so excited. I'm glad you're having fun. Actually, riding a bike isn't that hard if you keep trying. I learned to ride when I . was your age, really. Did you fall a lot back then? A little, but I kept practice in and got Better soon. How about just one more circle around the park? The sun will set soon. All right, that sounds good. But can we go a little slower this time? I don't want to feel rushed. Sure, take your time. I'll right right next to you so you won't feel nervous. Your amazing john is the first time for you to ride a bike, and you didn't fall once. Thanks, sister. You're such a good teacher. I'm so excited. I'm glad you're having fun. Actually, riding a bike isn't that hard if you keep trying. I learned to ride when I was your age. really. Did you fall a lot back then a little. but I kept practice in and got Better soon. How about just one more circle around the park? The sun will set soon. All right, that sounds good. But can we go a little slower this time? I don't want to . feel rushed. Sure, take your time. I'll right right next to you so you won't feel nervous. Listen to the next question. Katherine, do you know any activities for saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole . afternoon. really. Are there fruits or ear around that? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I like watermelons. So in summer, I went there almost every saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides . his bike. That great. Can I join you next time? Sure, i'm sure you'll love. Picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Katherine, do you know any activities for . saturday? Yeah, there's a small farm near my town. I usually go fruit picking with my family. We stay there the whole . afternoon. really. Are there fruits all year . around there? Of course, like spring for strawberry, summer for watermelons, autumn for apples and winter for oranges. When do you go to that farm the most? I'd like watermelons. So in summer, I went there almost every . saturday. That sounds fun. Is the farmer far from your home? How do you . get there? No, it's only thirty minutes away. We always walk there. Sometimes we take the bus to go there, but my brother usually rides his bike. That great. Can I join you next time? sure. I'm sure you'll love. Picking your own fruit is way more fun than buying IT in a store. Listen to the next question. Have you seen homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days? Yes, I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some money to make cat houses for them. Quite right, let's have a charity sale. We can make handmade cards and kids to sell. That's a great idea. But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. Good plan. We can also make simple pet toys. Little kids in our area might like them. Should we ask other kids to join us to? More people can make more money for the cats. sure. But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do IT? How about the park or the square near our community? The park is Better. There are many parents and kids every day. And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. perfect. I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. Have you seen homeless cats in our area? They look so hungry and cold these days? Yes, I feel really sorry for them. We should collect some to make cat houses for them. Quite right, let's have a charity sale. We can make hand made cards and kids to sell. That's a great idea. But do we have enough materials? Maybe we can ask the community center for help. Good plan. We can also make simple pet toys. Little kids in our area might like them. Should we ask other kids to join us to? More people can make more money for the cats. sure. But wait, we need a place to have the sale. Where can we do IT? How about the park or the square near . our community? The park is Better. There are many parents and kids every day. And we could also put a small cat house beside the square to attract more cats. perfect. I can also call the animal care group to see if they can help find more homes for cats. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Congratulations on joining our team as a part time helper. We think highly of hard efforts in kinds. Here, this short guide will tell you what you need to know first, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patients all the time is very important. Some customers may take time to choose, keep the bookshelf s tidy, put books back in the right places after customers look through them, you should also know the main sections like art books, history books and science books. To give quick advice, our bookstore opens from nine AM to seven PM, and you can work on either friday or weekends. It's up to you. You can take a thirty minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help rap books for customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every saturday. Feel free to tell customers about IT. Thank you for choosing city bookstore. Hello, everyone. Congratulations on joining our team as a part time helper. We think highly of hard efforts in highness. Here, this short guide will tell you what you need to know first, always greet customers with a smile and ask if they need help to find books. Having patients all the time is very important. Some customers may take time to choose, keep the bookshelves tidy, put books back in the right places after customers look through them, you should also know the main sections like art books, history books and science books. To give quick advice, our bookstore opens from nine AM to seven PM, and you can work on either friday or weekends. It's up to you. You can take a thirty minute break around noon. Sometimes you may help rap books our customers as small gifts. We also have special offers on history books every saturday. Feel free to tell customers about IT. Thank you for choosing city bookstore. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区） 2025-2026学年高一下期06月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1．What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A．Her new glasses. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her new suit. 2．What will the woman do after high school? A．Learn practical skills. B．Work in a supermarket. C．Go to a foreign university. 3．What is Michael doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Listening to music. C．Reviewing his lessons. 4．Which club did Tom use to be in? A．The Basketball Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Photography Club. 5．When did the man get up this morning? A．At 5:15. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 7．What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A．Teaching board games. B．Booking a weekend trip. C．Checking the weather report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the woman feel about John’s riding the bike? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Frightened. 9．What does the woman ask John to do? A．Practice once more. B．Ride the bike faster. C．Take a rest in the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Fruit picking activities. B．A nearby fruit farm. C．Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Making some kites. B．Having a charity sale. C．Building cat houses. 14．What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A．Homemade cards. B．More materials. C．Pet toys. 15．Why does the man think the park is better? A．It has many people. B．It’s near their home. C．It attracts more cats. 16．Where will the speakers put a cat house? A．In the park. B．Beside the square. C．Near the animal care center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A．Join her team anytime. B．Repair the book shelves. C．Work hard and be patient. 18．How long is the bookstore open every day? A．7 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 19．When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A．On Sunday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 20．What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A．History books. B．Art books. C．Science books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a great wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable (可持续的) wellness habits, enhance (提升) mental clarity, and become stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a devoted team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored (定制的) to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy (入住): $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 21．What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To introduce a journey to Mexico. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To support sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 22．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 23．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. B Lena, a 62-year-old woman living in a quiet Canadian town, found an old guitar in the attic (阁楼) last week. She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories. When Lena was 7, her father often taught her to play the guitar by their lakeside house. One summer evening, he asked her to play Happy Birthday for her little brother Max. Max laughed and cheered even when she messed up notes. “Music makes every moment special,” Dad would say, smiling as Lena struggled with the music notes. Neighbors passed by to listen and sang along, while her dog Buddy moved his tail happily and touched her hand softly. That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music. Lena spent hours practicing every day under the big tree in the park near her home, her dog Buddy lying at her feet. Now, so many years later, Lena softly cleaned the guitar. She replaced the strings and tried to play the old song — her fingers hurt a little, but the song felt like a hug from the past. Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart. Looking in the mirror, she saw grey hair, but her eyes shone just like they did by the lake. “Some things never change,” Lena said softly, touching the guitar’s old neck. She missed her father, but the guitar made her feel close. The guitar looks old, but in her mind, she was still that 7-year-old girl, laughing under the sunset with her family. Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever. 24．What made Lena think of the old stories? A．Her dog Buddy. B．The discovered guitar. C．The lakeside house. D．The old photos. 25．Why did Lena’s father teach her to play the guitar? A．To gift her on New Year. B．To value family time. C．To spread music to neighbors. D．To celebrate Max’s birthday. 26．How did Lena feel when playing the old song years later? A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Regretful. D．Joyful. 27．What does the text want to tell us? A．Old things need care. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Music keeps us young at heart. D．Music comes from daily life. C No one is sure exactly when or how the invasion (入侵) began. However, in 2014, when Asian common toads (蟾蜍) were officially spotted in Madagascar’s largest seaport, scientists immediately sounded the alarm. These invasive toads produce a poisonous chemical, stored in specialized glands (腺体) behind their eyes, which could spell death for any native species attempting to hunt them — a major threat to Madagascar’s biodiversity. Cane toads, which can remain poisonous long after they’re dead, created a similar problem when introduced to Australia in the 1930s. The poisonous parts, known as parotoid glands, do not just allow toads to wreak havoc as invasive species. They probably also helped toads spread across large parts of the planet millions of years ago, according to research published in mid-October 2025. Evidence suggests toads got their start in South America but it is unclear exactly when and how they spread to other continents. To find out, the scientists of the research analyzed DNA from 124 species across six continents. Their rebuilt evolutionary history confirmed that toads originated in South America approximately 61 million years ago; however, it also uncovered something unexpected: Instead of entering Asia from North America via the land bridge, early toads appear to have crossed directly from South America to Africa. The team also discovered a rapid rise in the number of new species shortly after toads began to spread out of South America, which happened during a historic transition known as the Eocene-Oligocene extinction event, about 33.5 million years ago. During that same period, toads evolved their parotoid glands. Some of this evolutionary history appears to be repeating itself with modern invasive species. Although toads have spread around the world, there were a few barriers that were too much for them. Toads never made it on their own to Australia, for example, or crossed the Mozambique Channel from Africa to Madagascar and the nearby Mascarene Islands. Now, with a little help from humans, they have crossed these final frontiers. 28．What do the underlined words “Wreak havoc” mean in paragraph 2? A．Spread across remote regions. B．Cause significant damage. C．Contribute to local biodiversity. D．Engage in dangerous hunting. 29．What happened to toads during the period of the extinction event? A．They lost their parotoid glands. B．Their species diversified quickly. C．Their population dropped sharply. D．They began entering South America. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Human activities are threatening toads. B．Toads made it on their own to Australia. C．The birthplace of toads remains a mystery. D．Humans play a role in the spread of toads. 31．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A science magazine. B．A geography textbook. C．A government environmental report. D．A blog post on wildlife protection. D In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 32．How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A．They boosted its development. B．They broke its original promise. C．They prevented it from going wild. D．They shifted its focus to individuality. 33．What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A．It can always amaze and excite us. B．It is based on complex calculations. C．It features repetition and predictability. D．It matches our ever-changing tastes. 34．Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To highlight the universality of algorithms. B．To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C．To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D．To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B．To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C．To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. D．To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” 36 Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ 37 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. 38 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 39 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 40 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A．Most children really enjoy challenges. B．Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C．However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D．That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E．This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F．They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G．Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his 41 edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy,’” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his 42 . “But they’ve never told me not to 43 .” Smith not only runs ultramarathons—races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to 44 —he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never really thought of my 45 as an obstacle, I kind of have the 46 of “If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I?” There are many 47 behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he 48 the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China, near the very region where his father, Mickey, fought Japanese soldiers while 49 in the U.S. Army Air Corps (空军) during World War Ⅱ. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger 50 him a note that said: “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the 51 to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could 52 life beyond the finish line. After he finished Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson that it would be his 53 ultramarathon. Smith hasn’t 54 another race—but Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s 55 not just for him, but for you too, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson. 41．A．knowledgeable B．competitive C．creative D．influential 42．A．recovery B．progress C．health D．memory 43．A．run B．jump C．play D．leave 44．A．watch B．complete C．approach D．maintain 45．A．appearance B．gender C．personality D．age 46．A．expectation B．choice C．attitude D．method 47．A．accidents B．stories C．rewards D．secrets 48．A．took on B．thought about C．put aside D．waited for 49．A．studying B．travelling C．teaching D．serving 50．A．handed B．posted C．bought D．promised 51．A．right B．strength C．advice D．duty 52．A．inspire B．create C．waste D．risk 53．A．upcoming B．favourite C．last D．unforgettable 54．A．missed B．finished C．won D．scheduled 55．A．real B．necessary C．possible D．useful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as 56 (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, 57 relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts 58 (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by 59 unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films 60 (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a 61 (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he 62 (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ 63 (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding 64 we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, 65 I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66．假定你是校学生会主席李华。五一假期（May Day holiday）结束后，校学生会调研发现：同学们假期劳动参与度高，但日常劳动意识普遍薄弱。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁全校同学践行劳动精神，养成日常劳动的习惯。内容包括： 1.调研情况说明； 2.日常劳动的成长价值； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Hopkins’ bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modern city. For decades, it had been a shelter for book lovers. The wooden sign above the door, weathered but proud, read “Hopkins’ Books” in brick red. It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page. Now, it was closing. The news felt like a physical blow to David, a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop. The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood, witnessing his growth. He couldn’t imagine the street without its warm, inviting light. When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood, worry was written all over everyone’s faces. The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen. Representing a large development company, she had made a generous offer to buy the building. She saw the space not for its shelves of stories, but for its potential as a trendy café, a profitable upgrade. To her, it was just business. Mr. Hopkins, now old and tired, felt defeated. “Maybe it’s time, David,” he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel. “The world has moved on.” On the day of the final meeting, David arrived early, his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store: a bookmark from his tenth birthday, a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money, a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program. He walked to the children’s section and drew a small, worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The cover was faded, the pages yellowed, but the spine still held strong. Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m. She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract with Mr. Hopkins. David watched from the sidelines, his heart pounding in his chest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $