精品解析：河南信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测二英语试题

听力考试正式开始。John, would you like sausages and potatoes for dinner? Okay, but can we have fish and chips on friday is my favorite. And I like IT best with peas. John, would you like sausages and potatoes . for dinner? Okay, but can we have fish and chips on friday is my favorite, and I like the best with peas. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'm here to see headmaster wrong. Oh. he went to beijing on tuesday afternoon for a meeting handy. Won't be back until friday afternoon, if you like. You can come again on saturday morning. Good morning. I'm here to see headmaster wrong. Oh, he went to beijing on tuesday afternoon for a meeting, and he won't be back until friday afternoon. If you like, you can come again on saturday morning. Listen to the next question. Christopher, I heard, do you plan to visit grand ted national park? Yes, I heard. The park is a wonderland for cross county scars, snow showers and horse riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. Christopher, I heard you plan to visit grand ted national park. Yes. I heard the park is a wonderland for cross country scars, snow showers and horse riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? You look a bit puzzled. Yes. I am. I'd like to do some sports, and my father told me to try something new, but I don't know what. Well, let's think of some ideas to help you choose. What are you doing? You look a bit puzzled. Yes. I am. I'd like to do some sports, and my father told me to try something new, but I don't know what. Well, let's think of some ideas to help you choose. Listen to the next question. What did you watch on T, V. Last night? The last chance? IT is set in a californian desert where a woman living without a dream meets a man who lives by his dreams. Do you love IT? Certainly, I was greatly inspired after watching IT. What did you watch on T. V. Last night? The last chance? IT is set in a californian desert where a woman living without a dream meets a man who lives by his dreams. Do you love IT? Certainly, I was greatly inspired after . watching IT. Listen to the next question. Hi, professor Mason. Do you have a minute? Yes, of course, hero. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about. To you mean my late. Sa. yeah, that's IT. I haven't seen IT on my desk. I thought i'd lost IT. Oh no, i'm sorry to hear that actually . was my computer. I had my computer repair yesterday and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent to you by email the day before yesterday. Oh, I haven't checked my emails yet. Well, i'm glad it's there. I'll read IT this weekend. Hi, professor Mason. Do you have a minute? Yes, of course, hero. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about. To you mean my late. SA. yeah. That's IT. I haven't seen IT on my desk. I thought i'd lost IT. Oh, no, I am sorry to hear that actually . was my computer. I had my computer repair yesterday and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent IT you by email the day before yesterday. Oh, I haven't checked my emails yet. Well, i'm glad it's there. I'll read IT this weekend. Listen to the next question. Hello, is this jose shoe repair? Yes, how can I help you? I'm calling . to find out your business hours. Usually we are open from nine m to five PM, seven days a week. If I bring a pair of shoes to be fixed today, when will they be ready? Normally, IT will be in three or four days, but not this week. Why we are closed till this friday for decoration. What if I bring them next week? That's not good either. We will have a holiday, and we are closed for monday, thursday. Okay, I will wait then. Hello, is this jose's shoe repair? Yes, how can I help you? I'm calling . to find out your business hours. Usually we are open from nine AM to five PM seven days a week. If I bring a pair of shoes to be fixed today, when will they be ready? Normally, IT will be in three or four days, but not this week. Why we are closed till this friday for decoration. What if I bring them next week? That's not good either. We will have a holiday, and we are closed for monday. thursday, OK. I will wait then. Listen to the next question. Hey, money, are you? OK you look kind of down? Oh, hey. dad. Well, there is a speech contest, school next week and nine minute. But I know I won't win. Why do you that? Because i'm competing against ora. You know, she's the best at everything. money. That's not true. And i've read your speeches before. They're really good. Yeah. I try to write well, but i'm shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly when he heard we were competing. SHE even left. Look, Laura is good, but that doesn't mean sh'll win. I'll tell you again, money. You can write a good speech and you can overcome your shininess too. You just need to practice a lot, be patient, work hard and you'll do fine by beta. Even win. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks, dad. Hey, money. Are you? OK, you look kind of down. Oh, hey, dad, well, there is a speech contest school next week and I minute, but I know I won't win. Why do say that? Because i'm competing against Laura. You know she's the best at everything. money. That's not true. And i've read your speeches before. they're really good. Yeah, I try to write well, but i'm shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly when he heard we were competing. SHE even laugh. Look, Laura is good, but that doesn't mean sh'll win. I'll tell you again, money. You can write a good speech and you can overcome your shininess too. You just need to practice a lot, be patient, work hard, and you'll do fine by Better. You even win. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks, dad. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Welcome to storage. What can I do for you at? Am, yeah, I want to have my baggage deposited. OK. how many pieces of baggage do you . have in all here? They are. That's all of IT. One, two, six, six pieces. Yes. by the way, there is a laptop in the black suitcase. Please handle with care laptop. Wait a minute, please. Sorry, maam. I'm afraid that digital products are not allowed to be deposited. I think you have to take IT with you. In fact, it's the best choice to protect your personal property. That sounds reasonable. I'll take your advice. What's surprise? It's eight dollars per hour for your two big suitcases and five dollars per hour for the four small ones. I have some other baggage to check in. Where should I go? You can go to the office in the waiting room, this room to thirteen on the second floor. Thank you. The boarding time is seven, twenty. There is two hours left. I'll get my suitcases before that. Good evening. Welcome to storage. What can I do for you? Maam. yeah, I want to have my baggage deposited. Okay, how many pieces of baggage do you have at all? Here they are. That's all of IT. One, two, six, six pieces. Yes, by the way. there is a laptop in the black suitcase. Please handle with . care laptop. Wait a minute, please. Sorry, madam. I'm afraid that digital products are not allowed to be deposited. I think you have to take IT with you. In fact, it's the best choice to protect your personal property. That sounds reasonable. I'll take your advice. What's the Price is eight . dollars per hour for your two big suitcases and five dollars per hour for the four small ones. I have some baggage to check in. Where should I go? You can go to the office in the waiting room. It's room to thirteen on the second floor. Thank you. The boarding time is seven twenty. There is two hours left. I'll get my suitcases before that. Listen to the next quest. Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I'm from robotics club, and i've been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering? Do you want to build robots? If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and Operate a robot. In order to compete in the N. Y, C. First tech chAllenge competition, our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year's design chAllenge. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional chAllenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We are now looking for dedicated members. If you're truly interested, feel free to contact mr. We meet on thursdays and fridays in room mono, three from three PM to four fifty five PM. Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I'm from robotics club, and i've been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering? Do you want to build robots? If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and Operate a robot in order to compete in the NY, C first tech chAllenge competition. Our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year's design chAllenge. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional chAllenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We are now looking for dedicated members. If you're truly interested, feel free to contact mr. irani. a. We meet on thursdays and fridays in room mono, three from three P, M to four fifty five PM. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高二下期05月测试(二) 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John like best? A. Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect? No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105 $100 $87 $78 $0 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Baby seats available ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Bottled water ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Near public transportation ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Show respect to a historical celebrity. D. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Seasoned guides. D. Disability care. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183. B. $261 C. $288. D. $366. B Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division. Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I have managed to avoid. Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society traditionally elects accomplished researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the Francis Crick Institute. What about my research after the prize? Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers. When you are young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because people like working with new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult. Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career. Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be. 24. What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago? A. To honor a pioneer in science. B. To attend Nobel Prize ceremony. C. To promote the author’s work on cells. D. To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues. 25. Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”? A. A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize. B. Being addicted to being a public character. C. A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”. D. Being overconfident in a particular research field. 26. What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. How the author contributed to various institutes. B. How the author balanced leadership and research. C. How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career. D. How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation. 27. What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize? A. The ever-increasing public recognition. B. The objective and fair evaluation from peers. C. The closer cooperation with fellow scientists. D. The easier accessibility of funding opportunities. C A new study from the University of Hawaii (UH) at Manoa proves that waste from deep-sea mining could threaten major ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) . This area, one of the most biologically rich areas of the deep sea, is now the focus of growing industrial interest. Researchers found that waste let out during mining activities could damage marine life in the midwater “twilight zone”, a habitat between 200 and 1, 500 meters below the surface that supports large populations of tiny animals called zooplankton — the base of the ocean’s food web. The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals. By collecting and studying water samples from the depths where mining waste was let out, the scientists found that mining particles (颗粒) contained far fewer amino acids (氨基酸) , an important measure of food quality, than the natural particles that typically feed marine life. During the mining process, nodules are collected from the seafloor along with sediments (沉积物) , and sent up to a ship where nodules are separated from the waste material. The waste sediments are then let out back into the ocean. “When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and water down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study. “Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.” At present, around 1. 5 million square kilometers of the CCZ are allowed for deep-sea mining exploration, and some companies have suggested letting out this waste within the twilight zone. However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study. 28. What is the purpose of the 2022 test in the CCZ? A. To research the content of natural particles. B. To study the influence of deep-sea mining. C. To observe the wildlife of the twilight zone. D. To measure the economic value of nodules. 29. How do mining particles threaten zooplankton? A. They reduce healthy food sources. B. They attract zooplankton’s enemies. C. They stop zooplankton moving around. D. They pollute zooplankton’s living space. 30. Why is zooplankton referred to as “the base of the ocean’s food web”? A. They feed most marine life directly or indirectly. B. They help remove mining particles in the ocean. C. They maintain water quality in the twilight zone. D. They move between deep and surface waters. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to deep-sea mining? A. Curious and positive. B. Concerned and opposed. C. Careful and objective. D. Confused but interested. D The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 32. What is the book aimed at? A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device. 33. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. 34. What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses. 35. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between take-off and landing, distinctive Chinese cultural charm fills every corner of China’s airports. ___36___ Unlike many airports elsewhere dominated by huge eye-catching billboards and large shopping areas, China’s airports provide visitors with authentic local food and traditional cultural experiences. From Shanghai to Xi’ an, and from Xi’an to Beijing, China’s airports appear markedly different from those in industrialized nations and emerging countries. ___37___ But China’s airports, which are large, modern, technologically advanced, are designed with passenger welfare prioritized over the profiting from space. This is easy to notice while moving through the terminal. China’s airports display local products in their shops, yet one must actively search to find cultural symbols which are presented without overt pride or any sense of undermining other cultures and traditions. ___38___ There appears to be an operational harmony between passengers and airport management, with passenger welfare placed at the center of airport governance. ___39___ However, it is rare to see obviously stressed passengers in China’s airports. Digital tools cut queues, reduce confusion, and ease travelers’ pressure. Digitalization has further enhanced travelers’ well-being and overall experience, contributing to a smoother and more humane airport environment. Deep-rooted national beliefs and harmonious Chinese cultural values, together with their practical implications in daily life, underpin the operational philosophy and cultural atmosphere of China’s airports. Superior efficiency remains another core feature, providing the world with an innovative alternative model. Unlike airport systems dominated by private commercial enterprises, these public service hubs put passengers first and safeguard public interests above all. With friendly hospitality and cutting-edge infrastructure, China’s airports greet international travelers with great warmth, embodying the remarkable modern progress of the country. ___40___ A. So passengers are central, not commercial profit. B. Travelling in advanced capitalist countries is often stressful. C. There are no signs of blind localism or nationalism in the airports. D. Passengers can feel this warm atmosphere the moment they step inside. E. Some airports elsewhere operate mainly like companies’ selling space. F. This people-oriented development approach has proven highly practical and successful. G. In contrast, many airports abroad are designed to turn passengers’ waiting into profit-making time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was past noon on a sunny Saturday. Long-time fishing friends Bell and McDonald decided to ____41____ it a day. Since 6:30 that morning, they’d been fishing in his boat on Texas’s Lake Waxahachie. After McDonald left, ____42____, Bell heard screaming coming from the lake. He sped in his boat toward the ____43____, where he saw a girl waving an arm. She was in deep water and seemed to be holding on to a life jacket. Getting closer, he was ____44____ to see that the girl was actually grasping the foot of another girl. “My God!” thought Bell, “She’s ____45____!” Instinctively, he grabbed the arms of the girl in the deep water, trying to pull her up and into his boat. Bell was muscular, but ____46____ for she was like a dead weight. Instead, he pulled her through the water to more ____47____ place. There, he managed to get her onto the deck as her ____48____ friend grabbed on to the side of the boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the ____49____ of his boat, he thought, She’s gone! Her lips were a ghostly blue. But Bell’s recent CPR training kicked in. Six months earlier, he had taken a first-aid course as required for his job as a ____50____. He began pumping on her chest ____51____, just as he’d been ____52____. After a while, she spit out some water. Finally, she opened her eyes. She’s____53____! He thought, watching her face transform from blue to purple to pale. Soon, she was ____54____ to the hospital and released later that day. The media branded Bell a hero. Actually, he was uncomfortable with the praise. Though the idea of being labeled a hero still felt ____55____ to Bell, and he was happy to get back to work as a truck driver. 41. A. call B. finish C. end D. start 42. A. luckily B. constantly C. unfortunately D. suddenly 43. A. island B. scene C. beach D. scenery 44. A. delighted B. excited C. shocked D. relieved 45. A. diving B. fishing C. swimming D. drowning 46. A. in secret B. in peace C. in silence D. in vain 47. A. smooth B. splendid C. shallow D. peaceful 48. A. disappointed B. panicked C. confused D. excited 49. A. deck B. grassland C. land D. pole 50. A. businessman B. truck driver C. policeman D. firefighter 51. A. constantly B. gently C. lazily D. hardly 52. A. learned B. taught C. grasped D. watched 53. A. gone B. unconscious C. back D. dying 54. A. brought B. asked C. called D. rushed 55. A. angry B. awkward C. hopeless D. astonished 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____56____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____57____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____58____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____59____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____60____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____61____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____62____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____63____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____64____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____65____ a living record of the human spirit. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting (撑杆跳) or golf, but not for life. Even lone wolves need their pack. I learned this lesson when I became my mom’s primary caregiver. Her help replacement seemed successful at first. She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院) early, and I agreed. We thought she’d recover better at home, especially since she used to be a nurse. We even convinced the director to let her go early. That was mistake number one. In truth, she still needed constant cares I had to check on her, bathe her, dress her, prepare meals, and manage her medicines — everything. Weeks passed, and I became a zombie. Even when I wasn’t with her, I constantly worried: Would she get up safely at night? Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still, my husband and son felt ignored. They complained I was never home. I was angry — didn’t they see I was doing my best? I kept pretending I could handle everything. I didn’t want to admit I couldn’t be there for everyone. That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early, her hip didn’t heal properly. Soon, she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating. After the third time, we learned she needed another surgery We had to start over. I was heartbroken. My mom wanted to give up. I didn’t know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up. My husband kept reminding me. I knew my family needed this time to reconnect. But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never crossed my mind. I had done everything alone so far. Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day, I broke down completely. My son swam happily, begging me to watch his flips. All I could do was cry. I was exhausted, missing my family and the joys of summer. （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn’t attend to my mom all by myself any longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高二下期05月测试(二) 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John like best? A. Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, would you like sausages and potatoes for dinner? M: OK, but can we have fish and chips on Friday? It’s my favorite and I like it best with peas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m here to see Headmaster Wang. W: Oh, he went to Beijing on Tuesday afternoon for a meeting and he won’t be back until Friday afternoon. If you like, you can come again on Saturday morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Christopher, I heard you plan to visit Grand Teton National Park. M: Yes. W: I heard the park is a wonderland for cross-country skiers, snowshoers and horse-riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? M: I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? You look a bit puzzled. W: Yes, I am. I’d like to do some sports and my father told me to try something new, but I don’t know what. M: Well, let’s think of some ideas to help you choose. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you watch on TV last night? M: The Last Chance. It is set in a Californian Desert where a woman living without a dream meets a man who lives by his dreams. W: Do you love it? M: Certainly. I was greatly inspired after watching it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Professor Mason. Do you have a minute? W: Yes, of course, Eric. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about, too. M: You mean, my late essay? W: Yeah, that’s it. I haven’t seen it on my desk. M: I thought I’d lost it. W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that. M: Actually, it was my computer. I had my computer repaired yesterday, and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent it to you by email the day before yesterday. W: Oh, I haven’t checked my emails yet. Well, I’m glad it’s there. I’ll read it this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is this Joe’s Shoe Repair? W: Yes, how can I help you? M: I’m calling to find out your business hours. W: Usually we’re open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, seven days a week. M: If I bring a pair of shoes to be fixed today, when will they be ready? W: Normally, it will be in three or four days, but not this week. M: Why? W: We’re closed till this Friday for decoration. M: What if I bring them next week? W: That’s not good, either. We will have a holiday and we’re closed from Monday to Thursday. M: OK. I will wait then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Marnie, are you OK? You look kind of down. W: Oh, hey, Dad. Well, there’s a speech contest at school next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? W: Because I’m competing against Laura. You know, she’s the best at everything. M: Marnie, that’s not true. And I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, I try to write well. But I’m shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly. When she heard we were competing, she even laughed! M: Look, Laura is good but that doesn’t mean she’ll win. I’ll tell you again, Marnie, you can write a good speech. And you can overcome your shyness, too. You just need to practice a lot. Be patient, work hard, and you’ll do fine. I bet you’ll even win. W: Yeah. Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening! Welcome to storage! What can I do for you, madam? W: Yeah. I want to have my baggage deposited. M: OK. How many pieces of baggage do you have in all? W: Here they are. That’s all of it. M: One, two ... six, six pieces? W: Yes. By the way, there is a laptop in the black suitcase. Please handle with care! M: Laptop? Wait a minute, please. Sorry, madam. I’m afraid that digital products are not allowed to be deposited. I think you have to take it with you. In fact, it’s the best choice to protect your personal property. W: That sounds reasonable. I’ll take your advice. Mm ... what’s the price? M: It’s 8 dollars per hour for your two big suitcases, and 5 dollars per hour for the four small ones. W: I have some other baggage to check in. Where should I go? M: You can go to the office in the waiting room. It’s Room 213 on the 2nd floor. W: Thank you. The boarding time is seven twenty. There is two hours left. I’ll get my suitcases before that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I’m from Robotics Club and I’ve been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering? Do you want to build robots? If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering, business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and operate a robot in order to compete in the NYC First Tech Challenge Competition. Our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year’s design challenge. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional challenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We’re now looking for dedicated members. If you’re truly interested, feel free to contact Mr. Irimina. We meet on Thursdays and Fridays in Room 103, from 3:00 pm to 4:55 pm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect? No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105 $100 $87 $78 $0 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Baby seats available ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Bottled water ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Near public transportation ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Show respect to a historical celebrity. D. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Seasoned guides. D. Disability care. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183. B. $261 C. $288. D. $366. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了特勒尔吉国家公园及成吉思汗雕像私人导游一日游的概况、行程、价格和额外信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overview中的“You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too.(你会在途中享用午餐，也会参观成吉思汗雕像)”以及What to Expect?中“1. Chinggis Khan Statue: See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)(1. 成吉思汗雕像：参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在行程中可以参观成吉思汗雕像，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Info中的“Not wheelchair accessible(不提供轮椅通道)”可知，该行程不提供残疾人相关的照料服务。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节计算题。根据Price表格可知，15~59岁价格为每人105美元，4~10岁价格为每人78美元。一对年轻夫妇（属于15~59岁）和一对5岁双胞胎（属于4~10岁）的总费用为：105×2（夫妇）+78×2（双胞胎）= 210+156=366。故选D项。 B Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division. Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I have managed to avoid. Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society traditionally elects accomplished researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the Francis Crick Institute. What about my research after the prize? Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers. When you are young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because people like working with new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult. Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career. Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be. 24. What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago? A. To honor a pioneer in science. B. To attend Nobel Prize ceremony. C. To promote the author’s work on cells. D. To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues. 25. Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”? A. A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize. B. Being addicted to being a public character. C. A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”. D. Being overconfident in a particular research field. 26. What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. How the author contributed to various institutes. B. How the author balanced leadership and research. C. How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career. D. How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation. 27. What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize? A. The ever-increasing public recognition. B. The objective and fair evaluation from peers. C. The closer cooperation with fellow scientists. D. The easier accessibility of funding opportunities. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者对自己获得诺贝尔奖后生活、工作变化的回顾与思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission— talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel.(22年前，我带着一项特殊任务去了伦敦——讨论建立一个博物馆来纪念遗传学创始人格雷戈尔·孟德尔)”可知，作者去伦敦的初衷是为了讨论建立一个博物馆以纪念遗传学的创始人孟德尔。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called ‘Nobelitis’(一个大问题是，人们认为你对几乎所有事情都有明智的看法。随着时间的推移，一个潜在的危险信号是，你开始相信也许你知道几乎所有的事情。这是一种我称之为“Nobelitis”的疾病)”可知，“Nobelitis”指的是诺贝尔奖得主开始相信自己对几乎所有事情都了如指掌，即表现出一种“万事通”的姿态。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. (获奖后不到一年，我就被邀请担任纽约洛克菲勒大学的校长。英国国家科学院皇家学会选举我为主席)”和第四段中“I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career.(我刚培养了三位优秀的博士生。在我职业生涯的最后阶段，能够追求好奇心驱动的研究对我来说是一种荣幸)”可知，第三、四段主要讲述诺贝尔奖如何影响了作者的职业生涯。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be.(无论如何，有一件事我很高兴地说，诺贝尔奖没有影响到我的同行科学家的同行评议，他们负责评估我自己的研究是否适合发表，以及我的资助申请。获奖前后，我的拒稿率基本保持不变。当然，这正是它应该有的样子)”可知，作者在获得诺贝尔奖后，同行对其研究的评价和资金申请的拒绝率基本保持不变，作者对此感到欣慰。这表明作者对同行的客观和公正评价感到满意。故选B项。 C A new study from the University of Hawaii (UH) at Manoa proves that waste from deep-sea mining could threaten major ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) . This area, one of the most biologically rich areas of the deep sea, is now the focus of growing industrial interest. Researchers found that waste let out during mining activities could damage marine life in the midwater “twilight zone”, a habitat between 200 and 1, 500 meters below the surface that supports large populations of tiny animals called zooplankton — the base of the ocean’s food web. The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals. By collecting and studying water samples from the depths where mining waste was let out, the scientists found that mining particles (颗粒) contained far fewer amino acids (氨基酸) , an important measure of food quality, than the natural particles that typically feed marine life. During the mining process, nodules are collected from the seafloor along with sediments (沉积物) , and sent up to a ship where nodules are separated from the waste material. The waste sediments are then let out back into the ocean. “When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and water down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study. “Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.” At present, around 1. 5 million square kilometers of the CCZ are allowed for deep-sea mining exploration, and some companies have suggested letting out this waste within the twilight zone. However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study. 28. What is the purpose of the 2022 test in the CCZ? A. To research the content of natural particles. B. To study the influence of deep-sea mining. C. To observe the wildlife of the twilight zone. D. To measure the economic value of nodules. 29. How do mining particles threaten zooplankton? A. They reduce healthy food sources. B. They attract zooplankton’s enemies. C. They stop zooplankton moving around. D. They pollute zooplankton’s living space. 30. Why is zooplankton referred to as “the base of the ocean’s food web”? A. They feed most marine life directly or indirectly. B. They help remove mining particles in the ocean. C. They maintain water quality in the twilight zone. D. They move between deep and surface waters. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to deep-sea mining? A. Curious and positive. B. Concerned and opposed. C. Careful and objective. D. Confused but interested. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现，深海采矿排放的沉积物会稀释浮游生物的营养来源，并通过食物链威胁整个海洋生态系统，而目前尚无规范采矿废弃物排放的国际规则。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals.( 这项研究考察了 2022 年在CCZ 进行的深海采矿试验的影响，该区域用于开采含有珍贵金属的结核。)”可知，2022年在CCZ区域测试的目的是研究深海采矿的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and water down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study.( 迈克尔·多德是这项研究的主要作者，他说道：“当这些沉积物进入海洋后，采矿颗粒会四处扩散，冲淡了通常被浮游动物食用的健康天然食物颗粒。”)”可知，采矿颗粒削减了浮游动物的健康食物来源。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.”(“以浮游动物为食的小型动物物种会在深海和近海水域之间游动，并被鱼类、海鸟和大型动物捕食。因此，浮游动物食用垃圾颗粒的行为有可能破坏整个食物链。”)”可知，浮游动物是海洋食物链底层；小型动物以浮游动物为食，鱼类、海鸟等又捕食这些小动物。因此，浮游生物直接或间接地为大多数海洋生物提供食物，构成了海洋食物链的基础。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study.( 然而，目前尚无国际规则规定采矿废料可以排放至何处或如何排放。如果我们不了解中层水域中哪些事物正面临危险，就可能摧毁那些我们才刚刚开始研究的生态系统。)”可推知，作者表达了对深海采矿的担忧和反对态度。 D The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 32. What is the book aimed at? A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device. 33. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. 34. What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses. 35. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. (这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. (在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between take-off and landing, distinctive Chinese cultural charm fills every corner of China’s airports. ___36___ Unlike many airports elsewhere dominated by huge eye-catching billboards and large shopping areas, China’s airports provide visitors with authentic local food and traditional cultural experiences. From Shanghai to Xi’ an, and from Xi’an to Beijing, China’s airports appear markedly different from those in industrialized nations and emerging countries. ___37___ But China’s airports, which are large, modern, technologically advanced, are designed with passenger welfare prioritized over the profiting from space. This is easy to notice while moving through the terminal. China’s airports display local products in their shops, yet one must actively search to find cultural symbols which are presented without overt pride or any sense of undermining other cultures and traditions. ___38___ There appears to be an operational harmony between passengers and airport management, with passenger welfare placed at the center of airport governance. ___39___ However, it is rare to see obviously stressed passengers in China’s airports. Digital tools cut queues, reduce confusion, and ease travelers’ pressure. Digitalization has further enhanced travelers’ well-being and overall experience, contributing to a smoother and more humane airport environment. Deep-rooted national beliefs and harmonious Chinese cultural values, together with their practical implications in daily life, underpin the operational philosophy and cultural atmosphere of China’s airports. Superior efficiency remains another core feature, providing the world with an innovative alternative model. Unlike airport systems dominated by private commercial enterprises, these public service hubs put passengers first and safeguard public interests above all. With friendly hospitality and cutting-edge infrastructure, China’s airports greet international travelers with great warmth, embodying the remarkable modern progress of the country. ___40___ A. So passengers are central, not commercial profit. B. Travelling in advanced capitalist countries is often stressful. C. There are no signs of blind localism or nationalism in the airports. D. Passengers can feel this warm atmosphere the moment they step inside. E. Some airports elsewhere operate mainly like companies’ selling space. F. This people-oriented development approach has proven highly practical and successful. G. In contrast, many airports abroad are designed to turn passengers’ waiting into profit-making time. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中外机场的设计理念与运营差异，介绍中国机场饱含中华文化韵味、以人为本、弱化商业牟利、氛围和谐、数字化便民、服务优先的特点与优势。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Between take-off and landing, distinctive Chinese cultural charm fills every corner of China’s airports.(起降之间，中国机场的每个角落都充满独特的中国文化韵味)” 可知，空格处承接上文，说明中国文化韵味给乘客带来的感受。D选项“Passengers can feel this warm atmosphere the moment they step inside.(乘客一走进机场就能感受到这种温暖的氛围)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文“But China’ airports, which are large, modern, technologically advanced, are designed with passenger welfare prioritized over the profiting from space(但中国机场规模大、现代化、技术先进，设计上把旅客福祉放在首位，而非利用空间牟利)”可知，空格处先介绍国外部分机场以运营模式，与中国机场形成转折对比。E选项“Some airports elsewhere operate mainly like companies’ selling space.(其他地方的一些机场运营起来主要像售卖场地的公司)”引出下文对比，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“China’s airports display local products in their shops, yet one must actively search to find cultural symbols which are presented without overt pride or any sense of undermining other cultures and traditions.(中国各大机场的商铺里都陈列着本地特色商品，但人们需要刻意留意，才能发现那些文化符号；这些符号的展示不刻意张扬自豪，也毫无贬低其他文化与传统的意味)”以及后文“There appears to be an operational harmony between passengers and airport management, with passenger welfare placed at the center of airport governance.(旅客与机场管理方之间呈现出运营上的和谐融洽，机场管理始终把旅客权益与服务体验放在核心位置)”可知，空格处进一步说明机场的和谐气氛。C选项“There are no signs of blind localism or nationalism in the airports.(机场里没有盲目地方主义或民族主义的迹象)”承接上下文内容。 【39题详解】 根据下文“However, it is rare to see obviously stressed passengers in China’s airports.(然而在中国机场，很少能看到明显焦虑疲惫的乘客)”可知，空格处与后文形成转折关系。B选项“Travelling in advanced capitalist countries is often stressful.(在发达资本主义国家旅行往往压力很大)” 构成语义转折，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“With friendly hospitality and cutting-edge infrastructure, China’s airports greet international travelers with great warmth, embodying the remarkable modern progress of the country.(凭借热情周到的待客之道与顶尖先进的基础设施，中国机场以满满的热忱迎接国际旅客，彰显着中国举世瞩目的现代化发展成就)”可知，空格处总结这种以人为本的发展模式实用且成效显著。F选项“This people-oriented development approach has proven highly practical and successful.(这种以人为本的发展方式已被证明非常实用且很成功)” 总结全文、升华主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was past noon on a sunny Saturday. Long-time fishing friends Bell and McDonald decided to ____41____ it a day. Since 6:30 that morning, they’d been fishing in his boat on Texas’s Lake Waxahachie. After McDonald left, ____42____, Bell heard screaming coming from the lake. He sped in his boat toward the ____43____, where he saw a girl waving an arm. She was in deep water and seemed to be holding on to a life jacket. Getting closer, he was ____44____ to see that the girl was actually grasping the foot of another girl. “My God!” thought Bell, “She’s ____45____!” Instinctively, he grabbed the arms of the girl in the deep water, trying to pull her up and into his boat. Bell was muscular, but ____46____ for she was like a dead weight. Instead, he pulled her through the water to more ____47____ place. There, he managed to get her onto the deck as her ____48____ friend grabbed on to the side of the boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the ____49____ of his boat, he thought, She’s gone! Her lips were a ghostly blue. But Bell’s recent CPR training kicked in. Six months earlier, he had taken a first-aid course as required for his job as a ____50____. He began pumping on her chest ____51____, just as he’d been ____52____. After a while, she spit out some water. Finally, she opened her eyes. She’s____53____! He thought, watching her face transform from blue to purple to pale. Soon, she was ____54____ to the hospital and released later that day. The media branded Bell a hero. Actually, he was uncomfortable with the praise. Though the idea of being labeled a hero still felt ____55____ to Bell, and he was happy to get back to work as a truck driver. 41. A. call B. finish C. end D. start 42. A. luckily B. constantly C. unfortunately D. suddenly 43. A. island B. scene C. beach D. scenery 44. A. delighted B. excited C. shocked D. relieved 45. A. diving B. fishing C. swimming D. drowning 46. A. in secret B. in peace C. in silence D. in vain 47. A. smooth B. splendid C. shallow D. peaceful 48. A. disappointed B. panicked C. confused D. excited 49. A. deck B. grassland C. land D. pole 50. A. businessman B. truck driver C. policeman D. firefighter 51. A. constantly B. gently C. lazily D. hardly 52. A. learned B. taught C. grasped D. watched 53. A. gone B. unconscious C. back D. dying 54. A. brought B. asked C. called D. rushed 55. A. angry B. awkward C. hopeless D. astonished 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Bell钓鱼结束时偶遇落水女孩，用急救知识成功救人并低调看待英雄称号的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个阳光明媚的周六，已经过了中午，Bell和McDonald决定收工回家。A. call叫，宣布；B. finish完成；C. end结束；D. start开始。根据后文“After McDonald left”可知他们决定结束钓鱼，call it a day 是固定短语，表示“收工，到此结束”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：McDonald离开后，突然，Bell听到了湖面传来尖叫声。A. luckily幸运地；B. constantly不断地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“Bell heard screaming coming from the lake”可知，呼救声是意外出现的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他驾船朝事发地点驶去，在那里看到一个女孩挥舞着一只手臂。A. island岛屿；B. scene现场，地点；C. beach海滩；D. scenery风景。根据后文“where he saw a girl waving an arm.”可知，Bell驾船朝事发地点驶去。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近后，他震惊地发现，这个女孩实际上正抓着另一个女孩的脚。A. delighted高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved放心的。根据后文“the girl was actually grasping the foot of another girl.”可知，看到两个人溺水，情况危急，他感到震惊。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天哪！”Bell想，“她要溺水了！”A. diving潜水；B. fishing钓鱼；C. swimming游泳；D. drowning溺水。根据后文“Instinctively, he grabbed the arms of the girl in the deep water”可知，女孩正在溺水。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Bell肌肉发达，但徒劳无功，因为她重得根本拉不动。A. in secret秘密地；B. in peace平静地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in vain徒劳地。根据后文“for she was like a dead weight.”可知，女孩很重，拉不上来，努力是徒劳的。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是他把她拖到水更浅的地方。A. smooth平滑的；B. splendid极好的；C. shallow浅的；D. peaceful平静的。根据前文“deep water”可知，与深水区相对应的是浅水区。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他成功把她拉上船，而她惊慌失措的朋友抓住了船边。A. disappointed失望的；B. panicked惊慌的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“the girl was actually grasping the foot of another girl”可知，溺水的同伴非常惊慌。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看着躺在他船甲板上失去意识的少女时。A. deck甲板；B. grassland草地；C. land陆地；D. pole杆子。根据前文“get her onto the deck”可知，是在船的甲板上。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，作为卡车司机，他参加了工作要求的急救课程。A. businessman商人；B. truck driver卡车司机；C. policeman警察；D. firefighter消防员。根据后文“get back to work as a truck driver”可知，他是卡车司机。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始持续按压她的胸口，就像他被教的那样。A. constantly持续地；B. gently轻轻地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知，急救时胸外按压需要持续进行。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始持续按压她的胸口，就像他被教的那样。A. learned学习；B. taught教授；C. grasped抓住；D. watched观看。根据前文“Six months earlier, he had taken a first-aid course as required for his job”可知，他上过急救课，是被老师教过如何操作。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她醒过来了。A. gone离去的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. back回来，恢复知觉；D. dying垂死的。根据前文“After a while, she spit out some water. Finally, she opened her eyes.”可知，女孩吐水睁眼，说明苏醒了，恢复了知觉。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她被紧急送往医院，当天晚些时候就出院了。A. brought带来；B. asked询问；C. called呼叫；D. rushed紧急送往。情况紧急，应该火速送医院治疗。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管被称作英雄对Bell来说仍然感觉很别扭，但他很高兴回到卡车司机的工作岗位。A. angry生气的；B. awkward别扭的，尴尬的；C. hopeless无望的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“he was uncomfortable with the praise”可知，他不适应被称赞，感觉别扭。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____56____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____57____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____58____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____59____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____60____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____61____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____62____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____63____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____64____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____65____ a living record of the human spirit. 【答案】56. what 57. evaluating 58. trained 59. a 60. has been celebrated 61. contains 62. but 63. largely 64. individuals 65. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国书法不仅是视觉艺术，更是个人品格与修养的体现，阐述了书法追求气韵、蕴含哲学深度，并以王羲之《兰亭集序》为例，说明书法在当代虽受打字冲击却依然复兴，成为连接人文精神与文化传承的重要艺术形式。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们相信，我们可以通过一个人笔下自然流露出的东西来判断他的正直和智慧。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在评价书法时，专家们寻找“气韵”——一种极难定义但训练有素的人一眼就能认出的品质。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When (experts are) evaluating，省略主语和be动词，空处需用现在分词evaluating。故填evaluating。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词eye，trained意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：原作已失传于历史长河，但其美学原则通过无数摹本得以流传。结合句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，尽管打字在很大程度上已经取代了日常生活中的手写，但书法正在经历复兴。空处修饰动词replaced，需用副词形式。故填largely。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为数字世界提供了一种平衡，为个人提供了一种放慢脚步、集中注意力、重新连接文化遗产的方式。空处需填名词作宾语，individual为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填individuals。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：使这种艺术形式经久不衰的是，它如何将纸上的墨水转化为人类精神的活生生的记录。transform...into...为固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：to begin with → first of all 提高：improve → progress 建议：suggestion → advice 选择：choose → select 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting (撑杆跳) or golf, but not for life. Even lone wolves need their pack. I learned this lesson when I became my mom’s primary caregiver. Her help replacement seemed successful at first. She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院) early, and I agreed. We thought she’d recover better at home, especially since she used to be a nurse. We even convinced the director to let her go early. That was mistake number one. In truth, she still needed constant cares I had to check on her, bathe her, dress her, prepare meals, and manage her medicines — everything. Weeks passed, and I became a zombie. Even when I wasn’t with her, I constantly worried: Would she get up safely at night? Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still, my husband and son felt ignored. They complained I was never home. I was angry — didn’t they see I was doing my best? I kept pretending I could handle everything. I didn’t want to admit I couldn’t be there for everyone. That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early, her hip didn’t heal properly. Soon, she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating. After the third time, we learned she needed another surgery We had to start over. I was heartbroken. My mom wanted to give up. I didn’t know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up. My husband kept reminding me. I knew my family needed this time to reconnect. But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never crossed my mind. I had done everything alone so far. Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day, I broke down completely. My son swam happily, begging me to watch his flips. All I could do was cry. I was exhausted, missing my family and the joys of summer. （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn’t attend to my mom all by myself any longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn’t attend to my mom all by myself any longer. So I swallowed my pride and started with the ones closest to me: my husband and my son. I told them I was sorry, and that I needed them. To my relief, they showed their sympathy for me and decided to reschedule our vacation. After another successful surgery, my husband suggested hiring a professional caregiver and inviting some friends to accompany my mom in our absence. Then I reached out to every friend, neighbor, relative, and church member I knew. I simply said four little words: “Could you help me?” I asked for anything — phone calls, prayers, visits, cookies, old magazines, whatever they could offer. What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. My husband took over night check-ins. My son made Grandma “get well” cards and proudly set up her pillbox. Friends stopped by with cookies, wrote notes, called just to say hello, and brought their kids for a visit. Some donated magazines; others offered prayers. Wisely, I went on that family vacation to the mountains, leaving Mom in the capable hands of the rehab caregiver. Each time I called home, Mom happily told me who had surprised her that day with a small kindness. By stepping aside, I received a beautiful gift: Mom’s recovery was faster because we were both lifted by love. The lone wolf finally understood that even wolves need their pack. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为母亲的主要照顾者，因拒绝求助而陷入身心俱疲的困境，最终在家庭度假与照顾母亲的两难中崩溃，并被迫学会向他人求助，从而获得支持与解放的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段应描写作者放下自尊，向家人、朋友、邻居等寻求帮助的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段应描写他人提供帮助的具体方式，以及作者因此得以度假、妈妈康复加快的美好结局，并点明“独狼也需要同伴”的主题。 2.续写线索： 放下自尊——向家人求助——获得理解——寻求更多帮助——他人积极响应——作者去度假——妈妈康复加快——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①寻求帮助：reach out to/turn to/ask for help ②重新计划：reschedule /replan 情绪类 ①如释重负：to my relief/feel relieved ②使惊讶：surprise/amaze 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each time I called home, Mom happily told me who had surprised her that day with a small kindness.（运用了each time引导的时间状语从句和who引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] By stepping aside, I received a beautiful gift: Mom’s recovery was faster because we were both lifted by love.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $