河南湘豫大联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

6月高二英语参考答案 题序 1 2 8 9 10 答案 心 B B 题序 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B C A B A C B 题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 & C D A B B D D B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 0 B B D D ⊙ 题序 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D D 0 A B A C D 题序 51 52 53 54 55 答案 c B A C 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BAACB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究显示，过去20年流行歌曲越来越忧郁，焦虑、心碎和绝望情绪增多。这种 趋势反映了听众音乐口味的变化，而非仅是艺术家创作方向改变。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The share of hits with lyrics involving‘anxiety'has increased by I3 percentage points in the past two decades.This puts 'anxiety'neck and neck with'heartbreak',which has also been on the rise,over the past five years.”可知，歌词中涉及heartbreak(心碎)的热门歌曲在过去5年中增长 了13%。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中1975年到2020年的数据对比可知，所测量的情绪整体呈下降趋势。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“these trends are less about music..than about musical tastes..the issue may lie not with the artists but with listeners'”可知，研究体现的趋势反映了听众音乐口味的变化。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Barataria书店以《堂吉诃德》中的虚构岛命名，旨在营造一个如故 英语参考答案-1 事般浪漫的理想之地。书店通过“预付赠书”项目，让成年人购书赠予青少年，鼓励年轻人在学业压力外享受 阅读乐趣。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句“The bookstore chose this name to signify that their store can also be a story-like,peaceful place.”可知，书店选择这个名字是为了表明他们的书店也可以是一个像小说那 样的、宁静的地方。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“dreamt of running the world's most romantic bookstore”可知，店主 是浪漫的(romantic);根据第四段中“wanted to find a way to encourage young people to pick out books for fun”以及最后一段中“plant seeds of wonder and discovery for young minds'”可知，店主是关爱年轻人的。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中最后一句“The owners wanted to find a way to encourage young people to pick out books for fun.”可知，店主希望找到一种方法来鼓励年轻人挑选书籍以获得乐趣。因此，这个项 目的主要目的是激发年轻人的阅读乐趣。 27.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Through the program,the owners have created a bridge between generations,allowing adults to plant seeds of wonder and discovery for young minds..”可知，店主通过这个项目 在几代人之间建立了一座桥梁，让成年人为年轻人的心灵播下好奇和发现的种子。这体现了他们将书店视 为连接不同代际的纽带。 c 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统大提琴的昂贵让很多潜在的音乐人望而却步，放弃学习这门 艺术，并重点讲述了Elijah Lee如何利用3D打印技术革新大提琴制造，旨在通过工程与艺术的结合，创造更亲 民、可定制的乐器，让音乐突破价格与材料的壁垒。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“An entry-.level instrument can easily cost over$6O0,while concert- grade examples routinely set musicians back at least 15,000,which stops many would-be musicians from ever taking up the art form..”可知，传统大提琴价格昂贵让很多潜在的音乐人望而却步，放弃学习这门艺术。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After learning of his fondness for3 D printing projects,his high school orchestra director suggested he try designing a cello using the same strategies..”可知，Elijah Lee是在他 的高中乐团指挥的建议下开始尝试研发3D打印大提琴的。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lee's cello isn't simply a copy..redesigned the overall form and shape..key components like the bridge,sound post,and fingerboard all remain crafted from wood..”可知，它 并非简单复制传统的木质大提琴，其整体形态被重新设计，但一些关键部件仍由木材制成。 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Elijah Lee通过3D打印技术制作大提琴，降低成本，推动音乐教 育的普及，因此C项符合题意。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了基加利湿地的生态功能及其退化情况，阐述了当前的大规模修复 工程，并指出该项目在成为非洲典范的同时，也面临着平衡绿色空间与农业用地需求的挑战。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The city's wetlands functioned as a vast natural sponge,absorbing excess water,reducing flooding,and trapping pollutants..”可知，基加利的湿地像一个巨大的天然海绵，吸收 英语参考答案-2 多余水分、减少洪水、过滤污染物，这些都是水资源管理方面的功能。因此，它们的主要作用是作为一个天 然的水管理系统。 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Its design,financing,and community engagement are all elements that can be replicated.”以及前文提到该项目有潜力成为其他非洲城市的模范(serve as a model),因此可以 推断，其设计、融资和社区参与等元素是可以被其他城市“复制”或“效仿”的，故“replicated”意为 “copied'”。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The city must balance new green spaces for flood protection and climate adaptability with residents'need for agricultural land.”可知，城市需要在用于防洪和气候适应的新绿 地和居民对农业用地的需求之间取得平衡。这直接指出了基加利面临的挑战是绿色空间与农业用地之间 的矛盾。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了基加利湿地的生态功能（第一、二段），随后指出湿地因城市扩张、 放牧等因素而退化的问题（第三段），接着重点描述了当前正在进行的湿地修复工程及其积极意义（第四、 五段)，最后点明了修复过程中面临的核心挑战一一如何在创造绿色空间与满足居民农业用地需求之间取 得平衡（第六段）。全文围绕“修复湿地”与“城市发展需求”之间的平衡展开，因此“Balancing Act: Restoring Wetlands Amid Kigali's Urban Growth”最能概括文章的主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了短时间接触自然（尤其是20分钟）对身体和心理的多种益处，包 括调节自主神经系统、降低压力荷尔蒙、通过嗅觉和触觉改善健康等，并鼓励人们在无法进入森林时通过小规 模接触自然（如花朵、照片）获得类似效果。 36.D【解析】考查承接句。上文提到人们在公园散步或林中漫步后感到更平静，指出这是生物学反应。下文 明确指出“最大效果在20分钟后出现”。D选项“你不需要徒步数小时就能感受到益处”，起到了承上启下 的过渡作用。 37.B【解析】考查承接句。上文描述当看到绿树、闻到松香、听到树叶沙沙声和鸟鸣时，自主神经系统会立即 做出反应。B项中“Tis”指代上文所述整个反应过程。后文提到在那里，这种神经系统的反应会立即产生 一些可测量的放松迹象，比如心跳变慢和血压降低。There指代B选项中的“a local park”,B选项“这在去 当地公园时就能发生”承上启下。 38.E【解析】考查总结句。上文指出内分泌系统参与放松过程，户外活动能降低压力或焦虑时急剧升高的荷 尔蒙水平。E选项“因此，大自然通过降低压力信号让人感到平静”，是对该段核心机制的高度概括和升 华，起到了总结本段、提炼主旨的作用。 39.F【解析】考查主题句。本段详细描述树木和土壤的气味充满植物释放的有机化合物，人们吸入后进入血 液，例如松林的气味能在90秒内让人更平静，效果持续约10分钟。F选项“嗅觉与视觉、听觉一样有效”， 作为段首句点明了本段的中心主题一一嗅觉的作用。下文所有内容均围绕这一主题展开具体说明。 40.A【解析】考查承接句。上文指出并非每个人都能经常去森林。A选项“But the good news is,you don't have to'”意为“但好消息是，你不必这么做”，其中“But"表示转折，“good news'”与上文的遗憾形成对比。下 文进一步说明即使在家中小范围接触自然（如花朵）也有帮助，甚至森林的照片也有作用。A选项在此处起 到承上启下的作用，连接“无法去森林”与“替代方案”。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在未充分准备的情况下挑战攀登半穹顶，途中筋疲力尽，目睹一名男子 英语参考答案一3 轻松跑向山顶，以为他天赋异禀。到达山顶后，作者向该男子讨要食物，发现饥饿让普通的巧克力变得美味无 比。这次经历让作者领悟到，人们眼中那些“与众不同”的人，往往只是准备得更充分而已。 41.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据前文“we went for it'”以及后文描述的一系列困难可知，这次冲动之举最终 证明是一个大错误。turned out意为“结果是，证明是”，符合语境。 42.A【解析】考查形容词。根据前文“We did not do much research"以及后文描述的艰苦经历可知，作者一行 人根本未做好准备。prepared意为“准备好的”，符合语境。 43.D【解析】考查动词。根据前文“I had never climbed so much'"以及“it felt like it would never'”可知，“我”从 未攀登过如此高的山峰，感觉攀登的过程似乎永无止境。nd意为“结束，尽头”，符合语境。 44.D【解析】考查名词。根据前文“a small bag of beef jerky'”以及后文“rush back into my body,which kept me movg”可知，“我”每次吃一点牛肉干，都能切实地感觉到身体里重新诵回了一点能量，这让“我”能够继续 前行。energy意为“能量”，符合语境。 45.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文“He was running..to the top”可知，那个男人从作者身旁经过并跑向山顶。 passed意为“经过，超过”，符合语境。 46.A【解析】考查副词短语。根据前文“He was running”以及后文“to the top”可知，他一路跑向山顶。all the way意为“一路，全程”，符合语境。 47.B【解析】考查副词。根据前文描述那个男人轻松跑向山顶，而作者自己却筋疲力尽，和后文中“It is easy to54_some people are just built differently”可知，作者认为他与众不同，构造不一样。differently意为“不 同地”，built differently为固定表达，意为“体质不同，天生与众不同”。 48.A【解析】考查动词。根据后文“to the top”以及“finally reaching our destination”可知，作者最终也成功到 达了山顶。made it为固定短语，意为“成功做到；到达”。 49.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文“cried”以及“complete exhaustion”可知，作者因极度疲惫而瘫倒在地。 collapsed意为“瘫倒；崩溃”，符合语境。 50.D【解析】考查名词。根据后文“finally reaching our destination”可知，到达山顶给作者带来了巨大的自豪 感。pride意为“自豪”，符合语境。 5l.C【解析】考查名词。根据后文“He gave me a bag of chocolate”可知，作者向那个男人要食物。food意为 “食物”，符合语境。 52.B【解析】考查形容词。根据前文“He gave me a bag of chocolate”以及后文作者对此的感慨可知，饥饿使 巧克力尝起来难以置信地美味。incredible意为“难以置信的，极好的”，符合语境。 53.A【解析】考查动词。根据前文作者筋疲力尽、向男人要食物的语境可知，巧克力给了作者当时正需要的 东西。needed意为“需要”，符合语境。needed体现作者当时处于极度疲劳和饥饿的状态，食物是必需品而 非单纯的欲望。 54.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文“some people are just built differently'”以及作者之前的想法可知，人们容易 假设有些人天生与众不同。assume意为“假设，认为”，符合语境。根据文章主旨，作者在反思人们常犯的 错误一一轻易下结论，assume最符合这种“未经证实的推测”的语义。 英语参考答案一4 55.A【解析】考查副词。根据前文“more often than not'”以及文章主旨可知，那些看起来与众不同的人仅仅是 准备得更充分。simply意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。今年一款融合唐装盘扣、立领元素的中式运动外套脱颖而出，从中国走向全 球。这种“新中式”风格受到中国年轻人青睐，反映了他们日益增长的文化自信。中国设计师十多年来不断将 盘扣等传统元素巧妙融入现代时装，展现了中国设计深厚的历史底蕴和无穷的创意源泉。 56.standing【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作定语修饰product并与其成主谓关系，应用主动语态。 今年，有一款产品脱颖而出：那就是中国运动上衣。 57.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，表示被动，逻辑主语it(the Chinese Track Top)与name 之间是动宾关系，意为“被非正式地称为…”。 58.Initially【解析】考查副词。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“最初”。最初它仅在中国售卖。 59.a【解析】考查冠词。a handful of为固定短语，意为“少量的”。 60.similarity【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，similarity意为“相似之处”。这款夹克的 昵称体现了它与唐装的相似之处，唐装是源自中国唐朝的历史性服饰。 6l.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配trace back to表示“追溯到”，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。这款夹克 的昵称体现了它与唐装的相似之处，唐装是源自中国唐朝的历史性服饰。 62.and【解析】考查连词。前后为并列的设计细节（盘扣和立领），用并列连词and连接。这款夹克和唐装有 些关键的设计细节相似：装饰性的、打结的搭扣，被称为“盘扣”，以及立领。 63.have championed/,have been championing【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语In recent years及语境可 知，近年来，中国的年轻人倡导“新中式”潮流，这种潮流遵循传统设计，反映了穿着者对本国和文化身份的 日益自信。 64.which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为rend,指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。. 65.are【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。an infinite number of意为 “很多”，在句中修饰可数名词复数references,故谓语用are。中国的时装设计师们在过去十多年里一直在 巧妙地将“中国元素”融人他们的设计中。“盘扣”只是冰山一角。人们可以从中国设计和着装中汲取无数 的灵感，因为中国的历史非常悠久。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: My Suggestions on Daily Sports Our school requires every student to have at least two hours of physical activity daily.Here are my practical suggestions. For time arrangement,we can go for a 30-minute morning jog before class and take 20 minutes to do stretching during the long break.After school,we can spend about 70 minutes doing sports.In this way,the two-hour goal can be achieved without disrupting our academic studies. As for activities,I recommend both individual sports like running and rope skipping,and team sports like basketball.They not only build our physical strength but also cultivate teamwork and perseverance.On rainy days, indoor activities like table tennis or aerobics can replace outdoor exercises. 英语参考答案-5 I believe a regular sports routine will keep us energetic and help us face challenges with confidence.With reasonable time arrangements and diverse activities,students can truly reap the benefits of an active and healthy lifestyle. 第二节（满分25分)》 One possible version: High above,rescue crews searched a mountainside that seemed determined to hide him.The thick canopy acted like a natural shield,making it almost impossible to spot anything from the air.Despite the fading light,the rescue team refused to give up,guided by the weak beacon signal and Jake's desperate phone connection with his mother. Rachel's calm voice on the ground became an invisible rope,pulling her son back from the edge of unconsciousness. Every minute felt like an hour.Then,through a gap in the trees,a rescuer caught a glimpse of black clothing. "We've found him!"the pilot shouted.Hope finally broke through the silence,and the rescue mission shifted into its most critical stage. It took nearly an hour to stabilize him before he was airlifted to a hospital.Medical workers fought against time, treating his cracked spine,broken ribs,and intemal bleeding right there on the mountainside.Jake drifted in and out of consciousness,but each time he opened his eyes,he heard his mother's voice still on the line-fragile yet firm. A helicopter hovered above,lowering a stretcher carefully through the trees.The rescue was a race,and every second counted.Once aboard,the medical team continued their work as the helicopter cut through the night sky. Lying beneath a blanket,Jake whispered,"Thank you,Mom."It was not just a rescue from the mountain-it was a return to life,guided by courage,technology,and a mother's unbreakable love. 作文评分标准 第一节 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇、语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 英语参考答案-6 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(13一15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 1.覆盖所有内容要点。 2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 1.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本完成试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(46分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了些无关内容。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇、语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度，上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 英语参考答案一7 3.评分时，应先根据所续写短文的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(21一25分) 1.创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分)》 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分(0分) 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文 Text 1 M:The windows of the living room and bedroom are all shut.Are you ready to go? W:No,I still have to get changed. M:OK,but the taxi will get here soon. 英语参考答案-8 Text 2 W:Would you keep an eye on my computer for a while?I have to get more coffee. M:No problem,but I am just about to leave. W:OK,just one minute. Text 3 M:Bella,I hear you're a lover of winter sports.Would you like to join my weekend ski trip? W:I would like to,but it is expensive to rent the equipment. M:I've borrowed some equipment,and I'm eager to go skiing with you. Text 4 W:Excuse me,sir.I'm on the way to my friend's house.Do you know if there's a store around here to buy her a gift? M:Oh,the closest one is on the 3rd Street. Text 5 W:I wonder if we can see the Grand Canyon during our stay in America.It's really a beautiful place and worthwhile to visit. M:It just depends,I think.We'll be quite busy during our stay there. Text 6 M:Michelle,there will be a new program at the Summer Institute for Teens. W:Can I meet artists and museum professionals? M:Of course.It exposes high school students to many aspects of museums and the art world.You can exchange ideas with peers interested in the arts and create hands-on projects focusing on artistic processes with practicing,professional artists. W:That's great!So when will the program begin? M:It'll begin on June 24th and it is a five-day program W:I'd like to go to it. Text 7 M:Meg,what activity is in your blood? W:Hmm,I would say I like anything outdoors in nature,like camping or especially hiking,and it's hard for me to resist if I'm in a place with beautiful nature.I need to go outside. M:So what about baking? W:I do also love to bake,but I don't like to bake for myself.Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood? M:Well,I think one is just teaching.I love teaching.I just want to teach all the time.Even if I won the lottery,I would be a teacher.And another thing is jogging.I run almost every day.It's the most relaxing thing for me. 英语参考答案-9 Text 8 W:Good moming,Miles Fetherston-Resch.I work for Kids View.I've learned something about you from a friend,and I'd like to write an article about you.Can I ask you a few questions? M:Sure.Go ahead,please. W:How did you get into such an action of saving oceans? M:Two years ago,I learned from a TV show that sharks were in trouble and I decided to take action.I persuaded my mom to help me start a non-profit organization.She was very happy to help me.Together we started Kids Saving Oceans. W:Awesome!What kind of work do you do? M:We sell T-shirts,hats,and stickers made out of recycled plastics found in the ocean on the website.A portion of every sale is donated to causes that support cleaning waterways.So far we've donated about $40,000. W:You've really set a good example for kids. Text 9 M:Lucy,how was your weekend? W:I spent the two days on the phone with parents,asking for permission for their children to attend the school picnic.I'm glad that every parent is in favor of it. M:That's fantastic.The popular picnic spots our principal chose are wonderful,so that the kids can learn while having fun. W:You're right.They can enjoy the beautiful scenery and play games,which is a great thing. M:I'm also looking forward to it like the children.To be honest,picnics are great even for us teachers. W:Definitely.It makes me miss being a kid.I remember going on a picnic with my family and spending quality time there.Recalling the past keeps me feeling great. M:I see a big smile on your face.Well,let's get back on topic.I'm going to tell students to gather information during their visits to different locations,so they can write an essay to share their experience with us. W:I remember when I was in school,I also had to write essays on picnics.I just want kids to grow in their knowledge every day. Text 10 W:My name is Karen.I'm a full-time travel blogger.Because of my job,I travel to different places around the world.I write about those places and my experiences there.I often see amazing things.Last Sunday while I was traveling in Madrid,Spain,I saw over 1,000 sheep and about 200 goats moving through the downtown streets.I just couldn't believe my eyes.Later I talked with a sheep owner and found out why.The animals were part of a festival called Transhumance.Transhumance means moving herds of animals that eat grass from one area to another.Their owners need to take their animals from their summer fields to someplace warmer for the winter.Long ago,the owners would guide their sheep and goats through these same areas.As Madrid grew,the owners of sheep and goats were no longer able to use the same paths.But since 1994,Spain has allowed moving sheep through the country's capital as part of the festival.The event is popular with local people and tourists,and it keeps old traditions alive. 英语参考答案-10姓名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 6月高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自已的姓名准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上、 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a clothing store. B,In a taxi. C.At home. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Get her some more coffee. B.Take care of her computer. C.Have her computer repaired. 英语试题第1页（共14页） 3.Why does the man talk to Bella? A.To invite her to go skiing. B.To seek guidance on skiing. C.To borrow skiing equipment. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Waiting for her friend. B.Doing some shopping. C.Asking for directions. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Where to stay in America B.What to do during their tour. C.Whether to visit the Grand Canyon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What can students benefit from the program? A.Have a chance to explore art. B.Interview professional artists. C.Experience the work in the museum. 7.When will the program end? A.On June 24th B.On June 28th. C.On June 29th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What activity does Meg like most? A.Jogging. B.Hiking. C.Running. 9.Why does the man like jogging? A.He likes nature. B.He can do it by himself. C.He finds it relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Writer and reader. B.Reporter and interviewee. C.Friends. 英语试题第2页（共14页） 11.What inspired the man to start saving oceans? A.A TV show. B.His mother's experience. C.A non-profit organization. 12.How does the man save oceans? A.By donating money from sales. B.By cleaning up plastics in the ocean. C.By calling on kids to clean waterways. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What did Lucy do for the school picnic during the weekend? A.She made the detailed plan. B.She contacted students'parents. C.She had a talk with the principal. 14.What do the speakers appreciate highly? A.The kids'teamwork. B.The parents'preparation. C.The picnic location. 15.What makes Lucy feel happy? A.Sweet memories. B.Time spent with children. C.Her parents'participation. 16.What does Lucy wish children to do through the picnic? A.Write down their experience. B.Spend a meaningful day. C.Stay with family during summer breaks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.How does the speaker make a living? A.Writing about her traveling. B.Working for a newspaper. C.Showing tourists around. 18.What did the speaker do to learn about the event? A.She talked to a sheep owner. B.She interviewed a tourist. C.She read a local blog. 19.Why do sheep owners let their sheep walk on the street? A.To attract tourists. B.To guide them back home. C.To move them somewhere warmer. 英语试题第3页（共14页） 20.What is the local people's attitude toward the event? A.Carefree. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. 哺乳鼠☆密酸 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Die With a Smile by Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars was the song of 2025.But its appeal may also owe something to its tone:gloom()is the mood of the moment. This conclusion comes from examining song lyrics.A data firmi has gathered lyrics from the Billboard top 100 songs for each week over the past 25 years. Using artificial-intelligence tools,the company assigned moods-such as anxiety,heartbreak,joy and love---to each track. Positive emotions have not disappeared,as can be seen in the enduring popularity of'love".But the results suggest that pop has grown gloomier.The share of hits with lyrics involving"anxiety"has increased by 13 percentage points in the past two decades.This puts"anxiety"neck and neck with"heartbreak" which has also been on the rise,over the past 5 years."Despair."also began to increase sharply after 2020.Now a quarter of songs in the top 100 have lyrics that suggest pain. The trend toward more depressing music has been long-lasting.Recent analysis in Scientific Reports has found a similar pattern over the past half- century. Sad songs Billboard Hot 100,average sentiment of song lyrics, 1=most positive,-1=most negative 0.8 0.6 -0.4 ↓More negative -0.2 1975 1990 2005 2020 英语试题第4页（共14页） The datasets measure Billboard hits,rather than every song released.So these trends are less about music through the years than about musical tastes.If pop sounds bluer than it used to,the issue may lie not with the artists but with listeners. 21.How much has"heartbreak"increased in the past 5 years? A.About 5%.B.About 13%.C.About 25%.D.About 58%. 22.What trend of pop songs can be learned from the chart? A.The value in 2020 is higher than that in 2005. B.Positive emotions in pop songs have increased. C.The measured emotion has been on a general decline. D.The year 1990 had the lowest value among all years. 23.What does the trend described in the article mainly suggest? A.Pop songs are funnier than before. B.Artists are becoming more creative. C.Billboard only includes sad songs now. D.Listeners'musical tastes have changed. B Light shines through its large windows,brightening rows of bookshelves that eagerly invite the viewer to come and read.Inside Bookst ore Barataria.,the.warm aroma()of roasted coffee beans fills the space between the rawss of books. Mr and Mrs Jang,the owners of Bookstore Barataria,said that they"dreamt of running the world's most romantic bookstore in Chuncheon,eventually opting for early retirement and deciding to sell books." Barataria is the name of a fictional island in DonS Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra where a character is asked to be the ruler of the fake island. The character does not know it's a strick,so he takes his job seriously and creates fair laws which improve the lives of those around him.The bookstore chose this name to signify that their s tore can also be a story-like,peaceful place. In addition to being a place where people can buy books,the owners wanted 英语试题第5页（共14页） to do something different with their store.They have a program called"Prepaid Books to Send to the Future"(PBSF).In South,Korea,studying and college entrance exams take a lot of reading time away from students.The owners wanted to find a way to encourage young people to pick out books for fun. Regular customers of the bookstore are able to select and pay for a book that can be gifted to a young person with the option to include a note.Students aged 14-19 visiting the bookstore can choose the book they want without worrying about paying for it.Since its opening,there have been more than 550 books donated with nearly 400 of those books finding a new home with a young student. Through the program,the owners have created a bridge between generations, allowing adults to plant seeds of wonder and discovery for young minds. 24.Why did the bookstore owners choose the name"Barataria A.They wanted the store to be a quiet,novel-like place. B.It is the name of the most romantic place in Chuncheon. C.It represents a place where things are not what they seem. D.They intended to honor the character of a famous novel. 25.Which of the following words can best describe the bookstore owners? A.Traditional and serious. B.Romantic and caring. C.Ambitious and persistent.D.Wealthy and courageous. 26.What is the main purpose of the PBSF program? A.To sell more books to college students. B.To inspire young people's interest in reading. C.To create a fictional island experience for children. D.To help students,make more friends in this bookstore. 27.What is the owners'attitude towards their bookstore? A.They see it simply as a place to buy and sell books. B.They hope it will help students get higher scores on exams. C.They are mainly focusedonocreating:a romantic atmosphere. D.They view it:as a way to connect generations through2 reading. 英语试题第6页（共14页） C The cello(大提琴)，which dates back to thèl6 th century,.is an engineering wonder.Its instantly recognizable,loud m elodies are only possible through a complex interplay of wood types;:geometry,acoustics(音响s效果)，and the player's own physicality.Even its paint is more than a beauty choice the thin layer is used to soften the instrument's.sound without sacrificing its overall tone. These factors also make cellos a serious financial investment.An entry-level instrument can easily cost over $600,while concert-grade examples routinely set musicians back at least $15,000,which stops many would-be musicians from ever taking up the art form. Elijah Lee,a cello player and Yale University biomedical engineering graduate,is dedicated to crafting tailored,customizable,and durable stringed. instruments from3D-printed carbon fiber and polymer.(复合材米料)，Lee first began trying combining engineering and music while in high school.After learning of his fondness for 3D printing projects,his high school orchestra director suggested he try designing a cello using the same strategies. Lee's cello isn't simply a copy of the classic instrument.Instead,Lee and his colleagues redesigned the overall form and shape to take advantage of their materials'unique properties.At the same time,key components like the bridge, sound post and fingerboard all remain crafted from wood to ensure a familiar tone and acoustic performance.Thanks to the flexibility of rendering()with CAD files,each individual instrument can be further customized based on thickness, shape and material. "Music shouldn't be limited by price or fragile wood,"Lee said."A student in a rural school,a touring professional,or a potential musician anywhere in the world could hold one of these cellos and feel the same richness,the same empathy and the same possibility." At the moment,the prices of Lee's cellos certainly aren3t the cheapest buit they are better than many classic options.With increased institutional support,it's also easy to envision the instruments one day making theirway into.schools and 英语试题第7页（共14页） community music programs.Until then,the combination of arts and engineering alone is worth a standing applause. 28.What is the main problem with traditional cellos mentioned in the text? A.They are very expensive. B.They are difficult to learn. C.They are complex to make. D.They are too heavy to carry. 29.What inspired Lee to start designing a 3D-printed cello? A.The high failure rate of wooden cellos. B.His research project at Yale University. C.His own need for a cheaper cello as a student. D.The advice from his conductor in an orchestra. 30.What can be learned about Lee's 3D-printed cello from the text? A.It has a completely new design and uses no wood. B.It is redesigned but some key parts remain wooden. C.It uses polymer for all its parts to ensure good sound. D.It is an exact copy of the traditional cello in all aspects. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The history and high cost of traditional cellos. B.An engineering wonder about 3D-printed cellos. C.A 3D-printed innovative creation for the cellos. D.The differences between.wooden and 3D.printed cellos. HD Kigali sits within what was once an exceptionally damp and green:landscape, with 37 interconnected wetlands covering about 23,000 acres,or 12.5 percent of the city's land mass.These were broad expanses full of vegetation that supported birds,reptiles,amphibians,and small mammals. The city's wetlands functioned as a vast natural sponge,absorbing excess water,reducing flooding,and trapping pollutants before they reached streams and rivers.Wetlands also cool surrounding neighborhoods through moisture() release and shading. But in Kigali,urban expansion as well as the grazing()of livestock and 英语试题第8页（共14页） dumping of waste gradually degraded the city's wetlands.At least 50 percent of Kigali's wetlands have lost their ecological character,meaning these wetlands have lost their capacity to absorb and s tore excess rainwater.This local trend reflects a global pattern:about 22 percent of the world's wetlands,around 4 million square kilometers,have been lost since 1970,and 25 percent of the remainder are degraded. Today,cranes and diggers are working among Kigali's busy streets to restore and reshape five more degraded wetlands,oovering 1,200 acres.Hundreds of workers are reshaping the land,creating islands,lakes,and ponds,clearing water channels,planting native species,removing invasives,and establishing reedbeds. By mid-2026,the restored sites will link up,forming a continuous ribbon of wildlife pathways,parks that contain 58 kilometers of walkways and bike lanes, and wetlands that guide stormwater safely downstream.With wetlands under threat across the continent,the project has the potential to serve as a model for other African cities.Its design,financing,and community engagement are all elements that can be replicated. Yet challenges remain as Kigali expands..The city must balance new green spaces for flood protection and climate adaptability with residents'need for agricultural land,Many of the areas now set aside for restoration have been used informally for generations ----to grow food,graze cattle,and fish.53 percent of Rwanda's wetlands had,by 2015,been transformed into agriculture.The land is government-owned,and its use has,so far,been tolerated,as these wetlands are clearly spaces that people have come to depend on. 32.What is the main function of Kigali's wetlands? A.A major transportation route for the city. B.A natural system for water management. C.Providing agricultural land for local residents, D.Creating scenic spots for tourism development. 英语试题第9页（共14页） 33.What does the underlined word"replicated"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Copied. B.Researched.C.Invented. D.Combined. 34.What challenge does Kigali face in wetland restoration?- A.The lack of advanced technology for restoration work. B.The conflict between green spaces and agricultural land. C.The high cost of clearing water channels and planting species. D.The difficulty in obtaining government ownership of the wetlands. 35,What is the best title for the text? A.Kigali's Urban Expansion:A Threat to Wetland Wildlife B.The Global Wetland Crisis:Lessons from Kigali's Success C.Kigali's Restoration:Build Walkways and Bike Lanes in Cities D.Balancing Act:Restoring Wetlands Amid Kigali's Urban Growth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 How 20 Minutes of Nature Can Boost Your Health If you've ever felt calmer after a walk in the park or a wander through the woods,it's not your imagination it's biology.36 Maximum effect happens after just 20 minutes,so even a lunchtime walk to the park and a sandwich on a bench a few times a week can benefit your body and mind. When you see green trees,smell pine and hear gentle whispering leaves or the sound of birdsong,your autonomic nervous system ---a network of nerves controlling unconscious processes--responds immediately.37 There,that nervous system response immediately produces measurable signs of relaxation, such as a slower heartbeat and lower blood pressure. Your body's hormonal(荷尔蒙的)system also joins in the relaxation act. Spending time outdoors inspires your endocrine system(内分必系统)and lowers levels of the hormones that increase sharply when you're stressed or anxious.38 39 The pleasant smell of trees is full of organic compounds(有机化合 英语试题第10页（共14页） )released by plants and when you breathe them in,some pass into the bloodstream.Pine is a good example of this as the smell of a pine forest can make you calmer within just 90 seconds and that effect lasts for about 10 minutes Of course,not everyone can often head into the woods.40 Even small touches of nature at home,for example,flowers,can make a difference.And if all else fails,even a photo of a forest can help. A.But the good news is,you don't have to. B.This can happen on a visit to a local park. C.The relaxing effect of nature is all in your mind. D.You don't have to hike for hours to feel the benefit. E.Thus,nature calms you by turning down stress signals F.Smelling nature is just as powerful as seeing and hearing it. G.However,spending too much time outdoors may cause tiredness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 We did not do much research on hiking Half Dome.But while we were hiking in Yosemite National Park,we saw a sign that said we were halfway to the top of Half Dome.So we went for it,which 41 a big mistake. We were not 42 at all.I had never climbed so much and it felt like it would never 43.All we had left was a small bag of beef jerky and some water.Every time I took a bite of it,I could literally feel a little 44 rush back into my body,which kept me moving. Then,a man who clearly knew the trail 45 us with a backpack on.He was running 46 to the top.I thought he was built 47 Eventually,we also 48 it to the top.I 49 and cried,It was a mix of complete exhaustion and overwhelming 50 from finally reaching our destination. The man was already there and I asked him for some 51.He gave me a 英语试题第11页（共14页） bag of chocolate.The hunger made them ta ste 52 They gave me exactly what I 53 in that moment. It is easy to 54 some people are just.built differently when we see them move faster,endure more and never get tired.But more often than not,they are 55 more prepared. 41.A.made up B.turned out C.took over D.brought about 42.A.prepared B.interested C.motivated D.experienced 43.A.start B.change C.continue D.end 44.A.air B.water C.blood D.energy 45.A.guided B.followed C.passed D.stopped 46.A.all the way B.step by step C.now and then D.more or less 47.A.similarly B.differently C.equally D.personally 48.A.made B.got C.took D.put 49.A.rested B.slept C.collapsed D.relaxed 50.A.anxiety B.surprise C.empathy D.pride 51.A.water B.advice C.food D.help 52.A.bitter B.incredible C.fresh D.ordinary 53.A.needed B.wondered C.believed D.imagined 54.A.prove B.doubt C.assume D.remember 55.A.simply B.hardly E.nearly D.roughly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,brands release traditional cultural-themed products and items in the lucky color red.This year,there's one product 56 (stand)out:the Chinese Track Top.Unofficially 57 (name)the"Chinese New Year"or "Tang"jacket online,it has been growing popular over the past few months. 58 (initial)it was sold only in China,and then 59 handful of Asian markets before becoming available in the world. The jacket's nickname notes its 60 (similar)to the Tang sult,a traditional costume tracing back 61 China's Tang dynasty.They share some key design details:decorative knot buttons,known as"pankous",62 a standing collar. 英语试题第12页（共14页） In recent years,young people in China 63 (champion)the "xinzhongshi"or"new Chinese style"trend,64 follows traditional design and reflects wearers'rising confidence in their national and cultural identity. Chinese fashion designers have been weaving"Chineseness"into their designs for over a decade."Pankou"fastenings are only cracking the surface. There 65 (be)an infinite number of references one can take from Chinese design and dressing,because China has such a long history. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 为了增强学生体质，学校要求学生每天体育活动时长不低于2小时。你校 英语报面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1介绍学校要求； 2.你的建议（如时间安排、运动形式）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Suggestions on Daily Sports 9c0 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Mount Walsh in Queensland,Australia,stood tall against the sky like a huge sleeping giant.Jake McCollum,a confident teenager,decided to climb it alone. He was young and strong,believing nothing could hurt him--just like many kids of his age. 英语试题第13页（共14页） But suddenly,the ground disappeared from under his feet.Jake fell about 262 feet---rolling,crashing through trees and rocks---until a tree broke his fall and he landed hard on his back. Lying in painful silence,Jake felt his body broken.His spine()was cracked,ribs broken,and he was bleeding inside.Wearing black clothes,lying under thick leaves,he felt how easily a life could end.The forest around him was quiet,except for his own shallow breathing.Every movement sent sharp pain through his chest.He could barely turn his head. Luckily,he had brought help with him.Jake crawled through the bushes, inch by inch,dragging his damaged body toward his backpack.Reaching his personal locator beacon(),a small de vice that sent a distress.signal across miles to Canberra---he pressed the button with trembling fingers.The signal reached his parents,Rachel and her husband.They called again and again until, through a broken phone and fallen headphones,Rachel's voice finally reached her son. "I heard very faintly:'Mom,I'm hurt really bad,'"Rachel later said through tears."My heart sank.It's probably the worst news a parent can hear." For over five hours,she stayed on the line---praying,speaking calmly, working with Queensland Police---her love becoming a lifeline that never broke. She guided rescue helicopters toward his location,describing the mountain slope and the color of the trees around him."I don't know how many times he said,'I think I'm going to die,'"she remembered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 High above,rescue crews searched a mountainside that seemed determined to hide him. It took nearly an hour to stabilize him before he was airlifted to a hospital. 英语试题第14页（共14页）